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新高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题（讲义）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份新高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题（讲义）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题01阅读理解之细节理解题讲义原卷版doc、新高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题01阅读理解之细节理解题讲义解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-3" \p " " \h \z \u \l "_Tc147941319" 考点 阅读理解之细节理解题 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页
\l "_Tc147941317" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页
\l "_Tc147941318" -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页
\l "_Tc147941320" 【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页
考向1 考查直接信息题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页
考向2 考查间接信息题--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页
考向3 考查数字计算题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页
\l "_Tc147941321" 【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页
1．命题规律--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页
2． 细节题的设题方式-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页
3．常用的解题方法---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页
4．阅读理解之细节理解题的解题关键------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页
5．细节理解题的实用技巧-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页
\l "_Tc147941326" 【题型特训·命题预测】------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页
预测考向1 考查直接信息题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页
预测考向2 考查间接信息题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页
预测考向3 考查数字计算题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13页
考点 阅读理解之细节理解题
考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考阅读理解细节理解题考向分布。
总结高考考点，探究细节理解的命题规律。
近年来，高考阅读理解细节理解题主要考查：直接信息题、间接信息题和数字计算题。
考向1 考查直接信息题
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A 篇节选）
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。
1.题干关键词where和start。注意文章重点定位关键词：The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day.
2. 注意相关的同意表达：start开始；depart离开，出发。这两个词采用同义词手段，进行同义句表达。
2.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A篇)
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrammes thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrammes this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Centre.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clurs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills—jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgramme t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10—Wildflwers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
21.Which f the fur prgrammes begins the earliest?
A.Phtgraphy Wrkshps.
B.Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C.Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.
D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。
题干关键词the earliest。注意文章重点定位：找到文章中所有的时间信息，找出最早的一个。
3.（2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解A节选）
B. tan
B. tan has been making waves in Bangkk’s culinary scene since it pened in 2009. Serving hard-t-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine’s rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candlelit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.
2. Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan.B. B. tan.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.
4. （2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解A节选）
PRACTITIONERS
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.
23. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
考向2 考查间接信息题
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C 篇节选）
C
The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it’s right fr yu.
T d s, I divided the bk int tw parts. In part ne, I describe the philsphical fundatins f digital minimalism, starting with an examinatin f the frces that are making s many peple’s digital lives increasingly intlerable,befre mving n t a detailed discussin f the digital minimalism philsphy.
( )28.What is the bk aimed at?
A.Teaching critical thinking skills.
B.Advcating a simple digital lifestyle.
C.Slving philsphical prblems.
D.Prmting the use f a digital device.
间接信息题的核心是识别同义句表达。最常用的方法是：1.采用同义词改写选项或题干；2.用反义词改写选项或题干，采用正话反说的方式；3.采用相关句式改写。
例如：本题的解题思维过程如下：
【题干定位】关键词 be aimed at
【文章定位】The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it’s right fr yu.
【文章中的关键词】 The gal f this bk
【同义句表达手段】be aimed at =The gal f this bk
【内容定位】 t make the case fr digital minimalism
【选项关键词】Advcating v. 提倡( advcate的现在分词 )；为…辩护
【同义句表达手段】Advcating v. 提倡( advcate的现在分词 )；为…辩护=make the case fr为…辩护；提出理由
【正确选项】B
2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B 篇节选）
When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A ditry stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did. He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec-machine.
4. What can we learn abut Jhn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was fnd f traveling.B. He enjyed being alne.
C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He lnged t be a dctr.
当一个细节理解题涉及一段内的多个信息点或者多段的具体内容，需要考生进行概括和归纳后才能回答，虽然此类试题各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，但需要考生具有一定的概括和归纳能力。
本题就是对两段信息的整合，归纳出的正确答案 。
2.（2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解B篇节选）
Terri, wh nw rents a huse with friends in Wandswrth, Suth West Lndn, says DIY als saves her frm lsing any depsit when a tenancy (租期) cmes t an end. She adds: “I’ve mved huse many times and I always like t persnalise my rm and put up pictures, s, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut.”
26. Hw did Terri avid lsing the depsit n the huse she rented?
A. By making it lk like befre.B. By furnishing it herself.
C. By splitting the rent with a rmmate.D. By cancelling the rental agreement.
【解题的关键词】题干中的avid lsing the depsit避免损失押金 和文章中的avid any charges 避免被扣除租房的押金，是同义句表达。
3.（2023·1月浙江卷·阅读理解C篇节选）What Hammnd is referring t is the questin f meaning, and meaning is central t what distinguishes the least intelligent f humans frm the mst intelligent f machines. A cmputer wrks with symbls. Its prgram specifies a set f rules t transfrm ne string f symbls int anther. But it des nt specify what thse symbls mean. Indeed, t a cmputer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, als wrk with symbls. But fr humans, meaning is everything. When we cmmunicate, we cmmunicate meaning. What matters is nt just the utside f a string f symbls, but the inside t, nt just hw they are arranged but what they mean.
30．What is Prject Debater unable t d accrding t Hammnd?
A．Create rules.B．Cmprehend meaning.
C．Talk fluently.D．Identify difficult wrds.
【解题的关键词】题干中的unable t d不能做 和文章中的des nt specify未指定，是同义句表达。
考向3 考查数字计算题
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A 篇）
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
【易错提醒】
【题干定位】关键词a bike with hand brake and three gears tw days
【文章定位】
Hand Brake,
Three Gears
Ft Brake,
N Gears
1 hur
7.50
5.00
3 hurs
11.00
7.50
1 day
(24 hurs)
14.75
9.75
Each
additinal day
8.00
6.00
【文章关键词】 Each additinal day8.00是容易出现错误的信息
【计算方法】14.75+8=22.75
【答案定位】 C
2.（2023·1月浙江卷·阅读理解A篇节选）
Explrers Camp
•Full day camp fr kids aged 5-13.
•Mnday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
•Register fr a single week r multiple weeks.
•Fees: $365 per week.
•The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup. Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm). Snack perids are held thrughut the day. All campers shuld bring their wn bagged lunch and snacks.
23．Hw many hurs f class will yu have altgether if yu register fr a single week?
A．15.B．21.C．30.D．42.
3. （2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解C 篇节选）
Accrding t a new study frm market analysts, 1 in 5 Britns say that watching ckery prgrammes n TV has encuraged them t try different fd. Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre. One in fur adults say that TV chefs have made them much mre cnfident abut expanding their ckery knwledge and skills, and yung peple are als getting mre interested in cking. The UK’s bsessin (痴迷) with fd is reflected thrugh televisin scheduling. Ckery shws and dcumentaries abut fd are bradcast mre ften than befre. With an increasing number f male chefs n TV, it’s n lnger “uncl” fr bys t like cking.
Which is the percentage f the peple using mre diverse ingredients nw?
A. 20%.B. 24%.C. 25%.D. 33%.
数字计算题最常用的方法是：1.仔细理解题干中的信息要求；2.从文章中定位计算需要的信息；3.通过计算得出答案。
阅读理解之细节理解考点的必备知识：
1．命题规律：
1．命题规律：细节理解题考查理解具体信息，占阅读总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。
2．考查类型：主要考查直接信息理解类、间接信息理解类、概括信息理解类、数字计算类等。
3．考查趋势：①考查方式更灵活，设问形式有所创新；②在文中的答题信息变得较为隐蔽，有时要将多个信息(有时需要跨段落寻找)综合起来才可得出答案。
2. 细节题的设题方式：
(1) 简单细节题标志：5个W，1个H。
Accrding t the passage, when / where / what / wh / why / hw (many)….
例如：
When / Where did the stry happen?
What did the authr think abut after getting up?
Wh is Lucy accrding t the passage?
Why did the authr bring back hme an ld milk bx?
Hw many hurs f class will yu have altgether if yu register fr a single week?
(2) 文段篇章细节题
Which f the fllwing is (nt) true / false accrding t the passage?
Frm the passage, we can learn that ______.
Accrding t passage, we knw that ______.
(3) 排序题（不常考）
Chse the right time rder f the fllwing events in ...
3. 常用的解题方法
1. 判断（定位）关键词
(1) 识记关键词类别,主要分为以下类别：
a. 大写字母开头的词（人名、地名、专有名词等），数字（时间、英文时间），形容词副词（比较级、最高级），动词，名词。
b. 若题干中没有细节信息，如 “What can yu learn frm the passage?"无法找到定位词，就从选项中寻找定位词，方法一致。
(2) 划出关键词。如：
1.Why did Dr. Minr refuse t visit Oxfrd?
大写字母开头的词（人名、地名）
2.The TV ads f Sparrw ______.
大写字母开头的词（专有名词、人名）
3.Frm Paragraph 2 we can learn that ______.
数字
4.Why is June 6, 1990 a special day fr Mmmy?
数字（时间），大写字母开头的词
5.The writer mentins the tw nineteenth-century cttages t shw that ______.
数字（英文时间）
6.We can learn frm the last paragraph that ______.
形容词
7.We learn frm the text that in 2008 ______.
数字（时间）
8.At the age f thirteen, the authr regarded keeping a diary as a way f ______.
数字（英文时间）
9.What was a new use fr wind pwer in the late 19th century?
形容词，数字（时间）
10.While the Bwler family was living in the 1900 huse, ______.
大写字母开头的词（人名），数字（时间）
2. 关键词回文定位
即把选项内容和原文内容进行对比分析，判断是否符合相关句的意义或在原文中提到过，然后进行排队解答。
阅读理解之细节理解题的解题关键：
信息题的核心关键是识别同义句表达。目前高考中直接读出答案的细节理解题占的比重越来越少，很多情况下是对文章命题出处语句的不同程度的改写，因此，要想准确定位就要识别同义句表达。
最常用的方法是：1.采用同义词改写选项或题干；2.用反义词改写选项或题干，采用正话反说的方式；3.采用相关句式改写。
改写类别：1.改写阅读理解的题干。把题干中的关键词通常采用同义词的手段改写为同义句，这时，我们要找到文章中的同义词进行定位。
2.改写阅读理解中的选项。阅读理解问题中的选项很大程度上不是文章定位中的原句，大多采用了同义句表达的形式。识别选项中与原文定位中的同义句是选出正确答案的关键。
细节理解题的实用技巧：
1.直接信息理解——题干定位法
在解答直接信息理解题时，考生可以采取“题干定位法”，即“带着问题找答案”。先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读和寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段、哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比对所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。
2.概括信息理解——综合事实定答案
概括细节理解题要求通过思维分析对原文中比较分散或复杂的信息进行归纳概括。为了增加细节信息试题的难度，命题人有时也会采用较为概括的方式来进行命题，一个细节理解题涉及一段内的多个信息点或者多段的具体内容，需要考生进行概括和归纳后才能回答，虽然此类试题各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，但需要考生具有一定的概括和归纳能力。
3.准确数字计算——仔细辨别规则条文
准确找到应用文中与数字计算有关的信息，格外注意信息的某些附加条件。1.仔细理解题干中的信息要求；2.从文章中定位计算需要的信息；3.通过计算得出答案。
【2024年高考命题预测】
根据高考考情分析2024年高考将：（1）考查细节理解中的直接信息题；（2）考查间接信息题；（3）数字计算题；（4）考查多个信息点概括题。
预测考向1 考查直接信息题
1.（2024·河北省石家庄市教学质量检测·阅读理解A）
The UK has a rich literary heritage, with cities packed with bkshps, literary landmarks and cmfrtable cafes. If yu lve bks, try ne f these city breaks.
Yrk
Earning a remarkable “bkspiratin” scre f 9. 4/10, Yrk has claimed the title f the best UK city fr bk lvers. Having the highest number f reading spts per 100, 000 peple amng all cities analysed, literary lvers will find themselves spiled fr chice in this city. Hme t 20 libraries and 33 highly-rated bkshps, this serves as a significant literary resurce fr a city f its ppulatin size.
Bks inspired by Yrk include: The Secret Garden, Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre
Bath
Bath cmes secnd, receiving a final “bkspiratin” scre f 8. 1/10. Beynd its plentiful quiet reading spts, mre than seven libraries and 16 bkshps per 100, 000 peple, the city als ffers sufficient green spaces, perfect fr eager readers t dive int their favurite bks. It’s a dream destinatin fr thse with a preference fr Jane Austen’s wrks. It’s als hst t the annual Jane Austen Festival in September, featuring many immersive(沉浸式的)Regency-themed experiences.
Bks inspired by Bath include: Nrthanger Abbey, Persuasin, Vathek
Belfast
In third place is Belfast, scring a respectable 7. 3/10. The Nrthern Irish city has 18 libraries and 55
charming bkshps t chse frm. Serving as the backdrp f inspiratin fr CS Lewis’s The Chrnicles f Narnia, Belfast als has a bkish culture as it plays hst t an annual bk festival drawing in the natin’s biggest bkwrms.
Bks inspired by Belfast include: Eureka Street, Mystery Man, The Star Factry
Bristl
Bristl with a scre f 6. 8/10 secures furth place t be a literary lver’s paradise. Thanks t its treasure f bkshps frm independent t secnd-hand, ver 17 bkshps per 100, 000 peple, the lively Suth West city makes an incredible destinatin fr bk-shpping.
Bks inspired by Bristl include: Shadw Dance, Birdcage Walk, Keep Him Clse
1．Which city is the surce f the inspiratin fr Wuthering Heights?
A．Yrk.B．Bath.C．Belfast.D．Bristl.
2．What can yu d during Jane Austen Festival?
A．Rate bkstres f the city.B．Attend theme-based activities.
C．Dive int CS Lewis’s bks.D．Take a Suth West city tur.
3．What is a feature f Belfast?
A．The best green reading spaces.B．The highest “bkspiratin” scre.
C．The mst attractive bk festival.D．The biggest secnd-hand bkstre.
2.（2024·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上学期期中·阅读理解A节选）
Thailand turism has always been the tp destinatin fr Chinese travelers due t its affrdable prices and excellent services. Therefre, we recmmend that yu als travel t Thailand after the Gaka t reward yurself fr ten years f hard wrk and studying.
……
Wat Arun, Bangkk
Wat Arun is a stunning Buddhist temple that sits n the banks f the Cha Phraya River. The temple is knwn fr its great design and impressive tp, which are cvered in clrful msaics and seashells. It’s pen daily frm 8:30 am t 5:30 pm, and admissin csts 100 baht per persn. Nte that visitrs are required t dress mdestly and remve their shes befre entering the temple.
……
2．Which attractin has dress requirements fr visitrs?
A．Grand Palace, Bangkk.B．Wat Arun, Bangkk.
C．Phuket Old Twn, Phuket.D．Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, Chiang Mai.
3.（2024·广西壮族自治区广西贵港市、百色市、河池市高三上学期三模联考·阅读理解A节选）
Beynd the blue: Sme f the best aquariums wrldwide
Gergia Aquarium
Lcated in the heart f Atlanta, Gergia Aquarium is amng the wrld’s largest aquariums featuring mre than 11 millin gallns f water and ver 500 different species. The aquarium als ffers behind-the-scene turs, animal encunters, and even sleepvers fr a truly immersive experience.
1．What is special abut Gergia Aquarium?
A．It is lcated in Singapre.B．It’s the largest aquarium in Eurpe.
C．Visitrs can spend nights there.D．There are three large eclgical zne exhibits.
预测考向2 考查间接信息题
1.（2024·河北省石家庄市教学质量检测·阅读理解B）That gentle attendant might have said smething like, Excusez-mi? Or Pardn? But I culd nt even register (表达出) that he was speaking t me. I, in Paris fr the very first time, was apparently deaf t even the cues (提示) f vcal tne and facial expressin. Thugh I knew that my French was nt gd, it was then that I realized just being able t cunt t 15 and say “Je m’appelle Kyla” was nt ging t wrk.
I had tried very hard t learn sme French befre I went n my lng-weekend. Despite all the available resurces, I’d really had n intentin f studying French in a meaningful way until I was in Paris. But as sn as I’d made up my mind, I ran int a radblck. As a teenager. I’d learned Spanish almst passively, never receiving less than an A．Meanwhile, I’d taken Russian fr a year, and learning a new alphabet and its grammar had given me an almst unshakable sense f cnfidence. S why, when trying t take up French, a language clsest t English, culd I nt even remember hw t use the mst rdinary verb, etre?
When, mnths after my trip, I still hadn’t gtten much further, I started t wnder... am I bad at this? And thugh I was nly in my 30s, was my lack f facility a result f aging?
Yet alngside my frustratin (沮丧), a surprising feeling emerged. Nt discuragement—but delight in my failure. At 32, having lived in the same city fr ver ten years, having finished schl and started a career, having achieved many f the milestnes f yung adulthd, it had been s lng since I’d been an abslute beginner that being bad at smething actually felt refreshing.
What s many peple experience when they travel is the realizatin f hw big the wrld is and hw much mre f it there is than yu culd have imagined. That’s what I gained—an expanded sense f belief, nt limited by what I had already seen; a humble belief in the pwer f what I didn’t yet knw.
1．What prevented the authr understanding the attendant?
A．The attendant’s accent.B．The authr’s disability.
C．The authr’s pr French.D．The attendant’s lw tne.
2．Hw did the authr feel abut the lack f prgress in learning French?
A．Disappinted and embarrassed.B．Delighted and refreshed.
C．Indifferent and uncncerned.D．Cnfident and mtivated.
3．What did the authr gain frm the travel experience in Paris?
A．An increased ability t speak French.B．A desire t g abrad fr-further study.
C．A sense f penness t unknwn wrld.D．A feeling f accmplishment in career.
2.（2024·湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中高三上学期期中）
When I mved t nrthern New Jersey in 2012 and tk a sftware test engineering jb in midtwn Manhattan, I suddenly fund myself with an hur-lng bus cmmute. I’d slved newspaper crsswrd puzzles fr many years, but I had little patience and wasn’t very gd. S when I started my crsswrding again during thse lng trips, I was determined t becme a better slver. Hwever, after nticing that all f The New Yrk Times puzzles had bylines(署名行),I figured, “Why culdn’t ne f them be mine?”
4．What did the authr intend t d after seeing the bylines?
A．Apply t be a crsswrd puzzle editr.
B．Create crsswrd puzzles by himself.
C．Slve sme challenging wrd games.
D．Develp crsswrd cnstructin sftware.
3.（2024·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上学期期中·阅读理解B节选）
The Christmas Pig explres a deep attachment t an ld bject. It’s abut the jurney f a by, Jack, wh is a little lst himself but discvers his bravery and ability t lve in a strange wrld. Of all the bks I’ve written, this is the ne that made me cry the mst, because I was dealing with emtins that run deep in all f us. Lss and change are hard fr children, and acceptance f these unavidable parts f life isn’t much easier fr adults. The Christmas Pig shws hw human beings-even small, lst nes-are capable f wnderful, heric acts.
5．What is The Christmas Pig mainly abut?
A．A by discvered bravery in the real wrld.B．A by was weighed dwn by sme earrings.
C．A by saved his lst ty in the magical wrld.D．A by helped the earrings find their wn value.
6．Why did the bk make the authr cry the mst?
A．The by dealt with lss and change bravely.
B．It was based n her wn past experiences.
C．She was unable t frgive herself.
D．Many adults culd hardly understand the main character.
预测考向3 考查数字计算题
1.（2024·湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中高三上学期期中·阅读理解A）
Rkery Bay Festival f Birds
January 1-31
Jin Rkery Bay Natinal Estuarine Research Reserve and partners in January fr the 2023 Festival f Birds. All mnth lng, festival participants can enjy expert speaker presentatins and virtual live adventures nline. This 19th annual event is hybrid, s yu can jin Rkery Bay Research Reserve frm wherever yu are! A festival pass is required and it includes free admissin t the Envirnmental Learning Center all mnth lng!
Virtual lectures
● Brwn Pelican Bilgy by Rchelle Streker(1/6,2:00—2:45 pm)
● Audubn Flrida’s Rftp Nesting Prgram by Rebekah Snyder(1/7,2:00—2:45 pm)
● Birds Need Natural Climate Slutins by Renee Wilsn(1/13,2:00——2:45 pm)
●The Race t Save Seabirds Arund the Glbe by Ada m DiNuv(1/19,2:00—2:45 pm)
● Birding Cast t Cast: The Life f a Big Year Birder by David McQuade(1/27,5:30—7:00 pm)
Live frm the Field (1/11, 1/19 and 1/26, 11 :00 11 : 45 am). Jin Rkery BayResearch Reserve staff behind the scenes t bserve hw species and habitats in the Reserve are mnitred and cnserved fr future generatins.
Included with yur Festival f Birds pass- $ 50
● Children’s Bk Authr Signing
● Bird Banding Demnstratin
● Ec-Turs: bat turs at Rkery Bay Research Reserve
● Access t 24 trips t Area Htspts (additinal fees may apply): Big Cypress NaturePreserve, Bunche Beach Preserve, Clam Pass Park, Crkscrew Swamp Sanctuary, DnnaFiala Eagle Lakes Cmmunity Park, Harns Marsh, Rkery Bay Research Reserve, and Tigertail Beach.
Ntice: If yu purchase yur festival pass and use yur unique festival cde t register, yu will receive a 10% discunt.
3．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu register with yur festival cde?
A．$40.B．$45.C．$50.D．$55.
2.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三月考·阅读理解节选）
Experts analyzed hw language can affect children’s lives and the rle it plays in everyday life They als determined which languages tend t lead t the best career pprtunities as an adult. “We believe that language learning is hugely beneficial fr children’s develpment and it is a real investment fr the future,” said Antnella Srace, prfessr f develpmental linguistics (语言学) at Edinburgh University. The study invlved a survey f 2,001 parents with children under the age f 18, as well as anther survey f mre than 500 business leaders.
38．Hw many parents surveyed believe learning a secnd language will increase their child’s career pprtunities?
A．Abut 500.B．Abut 600.C．Abut 700.D．Abut 800.
3.（2024·广西南宁市武鸣区武鸣高级中学高三开学考试·阅读理解A节选）
A prfessinal Prgram
Learn Flral Design in Madrid in 2023, ne f the mst beautiful Eurpean cities.
Designing with flwers has becme a grwing prfessin in recent years thanks t platfrms such as Instagram, innvatin in varieties, and the interest f a generatin f artists wh use flwers as their means f expressin. Generating incme and creating a flwer-related business is n lnger unique t families, but a prfessin taught in schls.
Madrid Flwer Schl pened in the Spanish capital in rder t ffer a space where students are attracted by a lt f flwers and leaves, techniques and clrs, styles, and fashins, where trial and errr is allwed and where we pen histry bks and brwse art galleries as much as we g thrugh fashin magazines r sht thrugh the camera. The charm that flwers shw demands physical, emtinal, and intellectual devtin. The result is happiness. And we teach yu hw t experience and deliver it.
Cntact us at hla@ madridflwerschl.cm t find ut abut upcming events and t reserve yur place.
Cell phne +34 682 277 696
Investment
£5,400 4 weeks
£500 enrllment (注册) fee includes flwers, materials, and tls +80 hurs f in-persn classes.
T qualify fr the MFS Flra Designer Certificate, 85% attendance is required.
23．Hw many class hurs at least are needed fr the Certificate?
A．60.B．68.C．72.D．80.
考点
题型
细节理解
阅读理解
2023
试卷类型
阅读
考点
2023新高考I卷
阅读21、22、23、24、26、28、33
细节理解
2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷
阅读21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、35
细节理解
2022
2022·新高考I卷
阅读22、25、26、27、32、33
细节理解
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷
阅读21、22、23、25、26、27、29、34
细节理解
2021
2021·新高考I卷
阅读21、22、23、24、26、27、28、32
细节理解
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷
阅读21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34
细节理解
考点要求
考题统计
考情分析
直接信息题
3年8考
【命题规律】
根据新高考三年的考情分析，细节理解题主要集中考查：直接信息题、间接信息题；数字计算题。
【命题预测】
2024年高考还会集中考查细节理解的这三种形式，而且细节理解题仍然占阅读理解的较高比重。
间接信息题
3年37考
数字计算题
3年3考
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00
TOC \ "1-3" \p " " \h \z \u \l "_Tc147941319" 考点 阅读理解之细节理解题 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页
\l "_Tc147941317" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页
\l "_Tc147941318" -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页
\l "_Tc147941320" 【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页
考向1 考查直接信息题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页
考向2 考查间接信息题--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页
考向3 考查数字计算题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页
\l "_Tc147941321" 【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页
1．命题规律--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页
2． 细节题的设题方式-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页
3．常用的解题方法---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页
4．阅读理解之细节理解题的解题关键------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页
5．细节理解题的实用技巧-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页
\l "_Tc147941326" 【题型特训·命题预测】------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页
预测考向1 考查直接信息题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页
预测考向2 考查间接信息题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页
预测考向3 考查数字计算题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13页
考点 阅读理解之细节理解题
考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考阅读理解细节理解题考向分布。
总结高考考点，探究细节理解的命题规律。
近年来，高考阅读理解细节理解题主要考查：直接信息题、间接信息题和数字计算题。
考向1 考查直接信息题
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A 篇节选）
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。
1.题干关键词where和start。注意文章重点定位关键词：The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day.
2. 注意相关的同意表达：start开始；depart离开，出发。这两个词采用同义词手段，进行同义句表达。
2.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A篇)
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrammes thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrammes this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Centre.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clurs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills—jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgramme t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10—Wildflwers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
21.Which f the fur prgrammes begins the earliest?
A.Phtgraphy Wrkshps.
B.Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C.Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.
D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。
题干关键词the earliest。注意文章重点定位：找到文章中所有的时间信息，找出最早的一个。
3.（2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解A节选）
B. tan
B. tan has been making waves in Bangkk’s culinary scene since it pened in 2009. Serving hard-t-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine’s rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candlelit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.
2. Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan.B. B. tan.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.
4. （2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解A节选）
PRACTITIONERS
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.
23. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
考向2 考查间接信息题
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C 篇节选）
C
The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it’s right fr yu.
T d s, I divided the bk int tw parts. In part ne, I describe the philsphical fundatins f digital minimalism, starting with an examinatin f the frces that are making s many peple’s digital lives increasingly intlerable,befre mving n t a detailed discussin f the digital minimalism philsphy.
( )28.What is the bk aimed at?
A.Teaching critical thinking skills.
B.Advcating a simple digital lifestyle.
C.Slving philsphical prblems.
D.Prmting the use f a digital device.
间接信息题的核心是识别同义句表达。最常用的方法是：1.采用同义词改写选项或题干；2.用反义词改写选项或题干，采用正话反说的方式；3.采用相关句式改写。
例如：本题的解题思维过程如下：
【题干定位】关键词 be aimed at
【文章定位】The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it’s right fr yu.
【文章中的关键词】 The gal f this bk
【同义句表达手段】be aimed at =The gal f this bk
【内容定位】 t make the case fr digital minimalism
【选项关键词】Advcating v. 提倡( advcate的现在分词 )；为…辩护
【同义句表达手段】Advcating v. 提倡( advcate的现在分词 )；为…辩护=make the case fr为…辩护；提出理由
【正确选项】B
2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B 篇节选）
When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A ditry stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did. He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec-machine.
4. What can we learn abut Jhn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was fnd f traveling.B. He enjyed being alne.
C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He lnged t be a dctr.
当一个细节理解题涉及一段内的多个信息点或者多段的具体内容，需要考生进行概括和归纳后才能回答，虽然此类试题各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，但需要考生具有一定的概括和归纳能力。
本题就是对两段信息的整合，归纳出的正确答案 。
2.（2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解B篇节选）
Terri, wh nw rents a huse with friends in Wandswrth, Suth West Lndn, says DIY als saves her frm lsing any depsit when a tenancy (租期) cmes t an end. She adds: “I’ve mved huse many times and I always like t persnalise my rm and put up pictures, s, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut.”
26. Hw did Terri avid lsing the depsit n the huse she rented?
A. By making it lk like befre.B. By furnishing it herself.
C. By splitting the rent with a rmmate.D. By cancelling the rental agreement.
【解题的关键词】题干中的avid lsing the depsit避免损失押金 和文章中的avid any charges 避免被扣除租房的押金，是同义句表达。
3.（2023·1月浙江卷·阅读理解C篇节选）What Hammnd is referring t is the questin f meaning, and meaning is central t what distinguishes the least intelligent f humans frm the mst intelligent f machines. A cmputer wrks with symbls. Its prgram specifies a set f rules t transfrm ne string f symbls int anther. But it des nt specify what thse symbls mean. Indeed, t a cmputer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, als wrk with symbls. But fr humans, meaning is everything. When we cmmunicate, we cmmunicate meaning. What matters is nt just the utside f a string f symbls, but the inside t, nt just hw they are arranged but what they mean.
30．What is Prject Debater unable t d accrding t Hammnd?
A．Create rules.B．Cmprehend meaning.
C．Talk fluently.D．Identify difficult wrds.
【解题的关键词】题干中的unable t d不能做 和文章中的des nt specify未指定，是同义句表达。
考向3 考查数字计算题
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A 篇）
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
【易错提醒】
【题干定位】关键词a bike with hand brake and three gears tw days
【文章定位】
Hand Brake,
Three Gears
Ft Brake,
N Gears
1 hur
7.50
5.00
3 hurs
11.00
7.50
1 day
(24 hurs)
14.75
9.75
Each
additinal day
8.00
6.00
【文章关键词】 Each additinal day8.00是容易出现错误的信息
【计算方法】14.75+8=22.75
【答案定位】 C
2.（2023·1月浙江卷·阅读理解A篇节选）
Explrers Camp
•Full day camp fr kids aged 5-13.
•Mnday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
•Register fr a single week r multiple weeks.
•Fees: $365 per week.
•The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup. Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm). Snack perids are held thrughut the day. All campers shuld bring their wn bagged lunch and snacks.
23．Hw many hurs f class will yu have altgether if yu register fr a single week?
A．15.B．21.C．30.D．42.
3. （2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解C 篇节选）
Accrding t a new study frm market analysts, 1 in 5 Britns say that watching ckery prgrammes n TV has encuraged them t try different fd. Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre. One in fur adults say that TV chefs have made them much mre cnfident abut expanding their ckery knwledge and skills, and yung peple are als getting mre interested in cking. The UK’s bsessin (痴迷) with fd is reflected thrugh televisin scheduling. Ckery shws and dcumentaries abut fd are bradcast mre ften than befre. With an increasing number f male chefs n TV, it’s n lnger “uncl” fr bys t like cking.
Which is the percentage f the peple using mre diverse ingredients nw?
A. 20%.B. 24%.C. 25%.D. 33%.
数字计算题最常用的方法是：1.仔细理解题干中的信息要求；2.从文章中定位计算需要的信息；3.通过计算得出答案。
阅读理解之细节理解考点的必备知识：
1．命题规律：
1．命题规律：细节理解题考查理解具体信息，占阅读总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。
2．考查类型：主要考查直接信息理解类、间接信息理解类、概括信息理解类、数字计算类等。
3．考查趋势：①考查方式更灵活，设问形式有所创新；②在文中的答题信息变得较为隐蔽，有时要将多个信息(有时需要跨段落寻找)综合起来才可得出答案。
2. 细节题的设题方式：
(1) 简单细节题标志：5个W，1个H。
Accrding t the passage, when / where / what / wh / why / hw (many)….
例如：
When / Where did the stry happen?
What did the authr think abut after getting up?
Wh is Lucy accrding t the passage?
Why did the authr bring back hme an ld milk bx?
Hw many hurs f class will yu have altgether if yu register fr a single week?
(2) 文段篇章细节题
Which f the fllwing is (nt) true / false accrding t the passage?
Frm the passage, we can learn that ______.
Accrding t passage, we knw that ______.
(3) 排序题（不常考）
Chse the right time rder f the fllwing events in ...
3. 常用的解题方法
1. 判断（定位）关键词
(1) 识记关键词类别,主要分为以下类别：
a. 大写字母开头的词（人名、地名、专有名词等），数字（时间、英文时间），形容词副词（比较级、最高级），动词，名词。
b. 若题干中没有细节信息，如 “What can yu learn frm the passage?"无法找到定位词，就从选项中寻找定位词，方法一致。
(2) 划出关键词。如：
1.Why did Dr. Minr refuse t visit Oxfrd?
大写字母开头的词（人名、地名）
2.The TV ads f Sparrw ______.
大写字母开头的词（专有名词、人名）
3.Frm Paragraph 2 we can learn that ______.
数字
4.Why is June 6, 1990 a special day fr Mmmy?
数字（时间），大写字母开头的词
5.The writer mentins the tw nineteenth-century cttages t shw that ______.
数字（英文时间）
6.We can learn frm the last paragraph that ______.
形容词
7.We learn frm the text that in 2008 ______.
数字（时间）
8.At the age f thirteen, the authr regarded keeping a diary as a way f ______.
数字（英文时间）
9.What was a new use fr wind pwer in the late 19th century?
形容词，数字（时间）
10.While the Bwler family was living in the 1900 huse, ______.
大写字母开头的词（人名），数字（时间）
2. 关键词回文定位
即把选项内容和原文内容进行对比分析，判断是否符合相关句的意义或在原文中提到过，然后进行排队解答。
阅读理解之细节理解题的解题关键：
信息题的核心关键是识别同义句表达。目前高考中直接读出答案的细节理解题占的比重越来越少，很多情况下是对文章命题出处语句的不同程度的改写，因此，要想准确定位就要识别同义句表达。
最常用的方法是：1.采用同义词改写选项或题干；2.用反义词改写选项或题干，采用正话反说的方式；3.采用相关句式改写。
改写类别：1.改写阅读理解的题干。把题干中的关键词通常采用同义词的手段改写为同义句，这时，我们要找到文章中的同义词进行定位。
2.改写阅读理解中的选项。阅读理解问题中的选项很大程度上不是文章定位中的原句，大多采用了同义句表达的形式。识别选项中与原文定位中的同义句是选出正确答案的关键。
细节理解题的实用技巧：
1.直接信息理解——题干定位法
在解答直接信息理解题时，考生可以采取“题干定位法”，即“带着问题找答案”。先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读和寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段、哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比对所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。
2.概括信息理解——综合事实定答案
概括细节理解题要求通过思维分析对原文中比较分散或复杂的信息进行归纳概括。为了增加细节信息试题的难度，命题人有时也会采用较为概括的方式来进行命题，一个细节理解题涉及一段内的多个信息点或者多段的具体内容，需要考生进行概括和归纳后才能回答，虽然此类试题各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，但需要考生具有一定的概括和归纳能力。
3.准确数字计算——仔细辨别规则条文
准确找到应用文中与数字计算有关的信息，格外注意信息的某些附加条件。1.仔细理解题干中的信息要求；2.从文章中定位计算需要的信息；3.通过计算得出答案。
【2024年高考命题预测】
根据高考考情分析2024年高考将：（1）考查细节理解中的直接信息题；（2）考查间接信息题；（3）数字计算题；（4）考查多个信息点概括题。
预测考向1 考查直接信息题
1.（2024·河北省石家庄市教学质量检测·阅读理解A）
The UK has a rich literary heritage, with cities packed with bkshps, literary landmarks and cmfrtable cafes. If yu lve bks, try ne f these city breaks.
Yrk
Earning a remarkable “bkspiratin” scre f 9. 4/10, Yrk has claimed the title f the best UK city fr bk lvers. Having the highest number f reading spts per 100, 000 peple amng all cities analysed, literary lvers will find themselves spiled fr chice in this city. Hme t 20 libraries and 33 highly-rated bkshps, this serves as a significant literary resurce fr a city f its ppulatin size.
Bks inspired by Yrk include: The Secret Garden, Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre
Bath
Bath cmes secnd, receiving a final “bkspiratin” scre f 8. 1/10. Beynd its plentiful quiet reading spts, mre than seven libraries and 16 bkshps per 100, 000 peple, the city als ffers sufficient green spaces, perfect fr eager readers t dive int their favurite bks. It’s a dream destinatin fr thse with a preference fr Jane Austen’s wrks. It’s als hst t the annual Jane Austen Festival in September, featuring many immersive(沉浸式的)Regency-themed experiences.
Bks inspired by Bath include: Nrthanger Abbey, Persuasin, Vathek
Belfast
In third place is Belfast, scring a respectable 7. 3/10. The Nrthern Irish city has 18 libraries and 55
charming bkshps t chse frm. Serving as the backdrp f inspiratin fr CS Lewis’s The Chrnicles f Narnia, Belfast als has a bkish culture as it plays hst t an annual bk festival drawing in the natin’s biggest bkwrms.
Bks inspired by Belfast include: Eureka Street, Mystery Man, The Star Factry
Bristl
Bristl with a scre f 6. 8/10 secures furth place t be a literary lver’s paradise. Thanks t its treasure f bkshps frm independent t secnd-hand, ver 17 bkshps per 100, 000 peple, the lively Suth West city makes an incredible destinatin fr bk-shpping.
Bks inspired by Bristl include: Shadw Dance, Birdcage Walk, Keep Him Clse
1．Which city is the surce f the inspiratin fr Wuthering Heights?
A．Yrk.B．Bath.C．Belfast.D．Bristl.
2．What can yu d during Jane Austen Festival?
A．Rate bkstres f the city.B．Attend theme-based activities.
C．Dive int CS Lewis’s bks.D．Take a Suth West city tur.
3．What is a feature f Belfast?
A．The best green reading spaces.B．The highest “bkspiratin” scre.
C．The mst attractive bk festival.D．The biggest secnd-hand bkstre.
2.（2024·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上学期期中·阅读理解A节选）
Thailand turism has always been the tp destinatin fr Chinese travelers due t its affrdable prices and excellent services. Therefre, we recmmend that yu als travel t Thailand after the Gaka t reward yurself fr ten years f hard wrk and studying.
……
Wat Arun, Bangkk
Wat Arun is a stunning Buddhist temple that sits n the banks f the Cha Phraya River. The temple is knwn fr its great design and impressive tp, which are cvered in clrful msaics and seashells. It’s pen daily frm 8:30 am t 5:30 pm, and admissin csts 100 baht per persn. Nte that visitrs are required t dress mdestly and remve their shes befre entering the temple.
……
2．Which attractin has dress requirements fr visitrs?
A．Grand Palace, Bangkk.B．Wat Arun, Bangkk.
C．Phuket Old Twn, Phuket.D．Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, Chiang Mai.
3.（2024·广西壮族自治区广西贵港市、百色市、河池市高三上学期三模联考·阅读理解A节选）
Beynd the blue: Sme f the best aquariums wrldwide
Gergia Aquarium
Lcated in the heart f Atlanta, Gergia Aquarium is amng the wrld’s largest aquariums featuring mre than 11 millin gallns f water and ver 500 different species. The aquarium als ffers behind-the-scene turs, animal encunters, and even sleepvers fr a truly immersive experience.
1．What is special abut Gergia Aquarium?
A．It is lcated in Singapre.B．It’s the largest aquarium in Eurpe.
C．Visitrs can spend nights there.D．There are three large eclgical zne exhibits.
预测考向2 考查间接信息题
1.（2024·河北省石家庄市教学质量检测·阅读理解B）That gentle attendant might have said smething like, Excusez-mi? Or Pardn? But I culd nt even register (表达出) that he was speaking t me. I, in Paris fr the very first time, was apparently deaf t even the cues (提示) f vcal tne and facial expressin. Thugh I knew that my French was nt gd, it was then that I realized just being able t cunt t 15 and say “Je m’appelle Kyla” was nt ging t wrk.
I had tried very hard t learn sme French befre I went n my lng-weekend. Despite all the available resurces, I’d really had n intentin f studying French in a meaningful way until I was in Paris. But as sn as I’d made up my mind, I ran int a radblck. As a teenager. I’d learned Spanish almst passively, never receiving less than an A．Meanwhile, I’d taken Russian fr a year, and learning a new alphabet and its grammar had given me an almst unshakable sense f cnfidence. S why, when trying t take up French, a language clsest t English, culd I nt even remember hw t use the mst rdinary verb, etre?
When, mnths after my trip, I still hadn’t gtten much further, I started t wnder... am I bad at this? And thugh I was nly in my 30s, was my lack f facility a result f aging?
Yet alngside my frustratin (沮丧), a surprising feeling emerged. Nt discuragement—but delight in my failure. At 32, having lived in the same city fr ver ten years, having finished schl and started a career, having achieved many f the milestnes f yung adulthd, it had been s lng since I’d been an abslute beginner that being bad at smething actually felt refreshing.
What s many peple experience when they travel is the realizatin f hw big the wrld is and hw much mre f it there is than yu culd have imagined. That’s what I gained—an expanded sense f belief, nt limited by what I had already seen; a humble belief in the pwer f what I didn’t yet knw.
1．What prevented the authr understanding the attendant?
A．The attendant’s accent.B．The authr’s disability.
C．The authr’s pr French.D．The attendant’s lw tne.
2．Hw did the authr feel abut the lack f prgress in learning French?
A．Disappinted and embarrassed.B．Delighted and refreshed.
C．Indifferent and uncncerned.D．Cnfident and mtivated.
3．What did the authr gain frm the travel experience in Paris?
A．An increased ability t speak French.B．A desire t g abrad fr-further study.
C．A sense f penness t unknwn wrld.D．A feeling f accmplishment in career.
2.（2024·湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中高三上学期期中）
When I mved t nrthern New Jersey in 2012 and tk a sftware test engineering jb in midtwn Manhattan, I suddenly fund myself with an hur-lng bus cmmute. I’d slved newspaper crsswrd puzzles fr many years, but I had little patience and wasn’t very gd. S when I started my crsswrding again during thse lng trips, I was determined t becme a better slver. Hwever, after nticing that all f The New Yrk Times puzzles had bylines(署名行),I figured, “Why culdn’t ne f them be mine?”
4．What did the authr intend t d after seeing the bylines?
A．Apply t be a crsswrd puzzle editr.
B．Create crsswrd puzzles by himself.
C．Slve sme challenging wrd games.
D．Develp crsswrd cnstructin sftware.
3.（2024·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上学期期中·阅读理解B节选）
The Christmas Pig explres a deep attachment t an ld bject. It’s abut the jurney f a by, Jack, wh is a little lst himself but discvers his bravery and ability t lve in a strange wrld. Of all the bks I’ve written, this is the ne that made me cry the mst, because I was dealing with emtins that run deep in all f us. Lss and change are hard fr children, and acceptance f these unavidable parts f life isn’t much easier fr adults. The Christmas Pig shws hw human beings-even small, lst nes-are capable f wnderful, heric acts.
5．What is The Christmas Pig mainly abut?
A．A by discvered bravery in the real wrld.B．A by was weighed dwn by sme earrings.
C．A by saved his lst ty in the magical wrld.D．A by helped the earrings find their wn value.
6．Why did the bk make the authr cry the mst?
A．The by dealt with lss and change bravely.
B．It was based n her wn past experiences.
C．She was unable t frgive herself.
D．Many adults culd hardly understand the main character.
预测考向3 考查数字计算题
1.（2024·湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中高三上学期期中·阅读理解A）
Rkery Bay Festival f Birds
January 1-31
Jin Rkery Bay Natinal Estuarine Research Reserve and partners in January fr the 2023 Festival f Birds. All mnth lng, festival participants can enjy expert speaker presentatins and virtual live adventures nline. This 19th annual event is hybrid, s yu can jin Rkery Bay Research Reserve frm wherever yu are! A festival pass is required and it includes free admissin t the Envirnmental Learning Center all mnth lng!
Virtual lectures
● Brwn Pelican Bilgy by Rchelle Streker(1/6,2:00—2:45 pm)
● Audubn Flrida’s Rftp Nesting Prgram by Rebekah Snyder(1/7,2:00—2:45 pm)
● Birds Need Natural Climate Slutins by Renee Wilsn(1/13,2:00——2:45 pm)
●The Race t Save Seabirds Arund the Glbe by Ada m DiNuv(1/19,2:00—2:45 pm)
● Birding Cast t Cast: The Life f a Big Year Birder by David McQuade(1/27,5:30—7:00 pm)
Live frm the Field (1/11, 1/19 and 1/26, 11 :00 11 : 45 am). Jin Rkery BayResearch Reserve staff behind the scenes t bserve hw species and habitats in the Reserve are mnitred and cnserved fr future generatins.
Included with yur Festival f Birds pass- $ 50
● Children’s Bk Authr Signing
● Bird Banding Demnstratin
● Ec-Turs: bat turs at Rkery Bay Research Reserve
● Access t 24 trips t Area Htspts (additinal fees may apply): Big Cypress NaturePreserve, Bunche Beach Preserve, Clam Pass Park, Crkscrew Swamp Sanctuary, DnnaFiala Eagle Lakes Cmmunity Park, Harns Marsh, Rkery Bay Research Reserve, and Tigertail Beach.
Ntice: If yu purchase yur festival pass and use yur unique festival cde t register, yu will receive a 10% discunt.
3．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu register with yur festival cde?
A．$40.B．$45.C．$50.D．$55.
2.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三月考·阅读理解节选）
Experts analyzed hw language can affect children’s lives and the rle it plays in everyday life They als determined which languages tend t lead t the best career pprtunities as an adult. “We believe that language learning is hugely beneficial fr children’s develpment and it is a real investment fr the future,” said Antnella Srace, prfessr f develpmental linguistics (语言学) at Edinburgh University. The study invlved a survey f 2,001 parents with children under the age f 18, as well as anther survey f mre than 500 business leaders.
38．Hw many parents surveyed believe learning a secnd language will increase their child’s career pprtunities?
A．Abut 500.B．Abut 600.C．Abut 700.D．Abut 800.
3.（2024·广西南宁市武鸣区武鸣高级中学高三开学考试·阅读理解A节选）
A prfessinal Prgram
Learn Flral Design in Madrid in 2023, ne f the mst beautiful Eurpean cities.
Designing with flwers has becme a grwing prfessin in recent years thanks t platfrms such as Instagram, innvatin in varieties, and the interest f a generatin f artists wh use flwers as their means f expressin. Generating incme and creating a flwer-related business is n lnger unique t families, but a prfessin taught in schls.
Madrid Flwer Schl pened in the Spanish capital in rder t ffer a space where students are attracted by a lt f flwers and leaves, techniques and clrs, styles, and fashins, where trial and errr is allwed and where we pen histry bks and brwse art galleries as much as we g thrugh fashin magazines r sht thrugh the camera. The charm that flwers shw demands physical, emtinal, and intellectual devtin. The result is happiness. And we teach yu hw t experience and deliver it.
Cntact us at hla@ madridflwerschl.cm t find ut abut upcming events and t reserve yur place.
Cell phne +34 682 277 696
Investment
£5,400 4 weeks
£500 enrllment (注册) fee includes flwers, materials, and tls +80 hurs f in-persn classes.
T qualify fr the MFS Flra Designer Certificate, 85% attendance is required.
23．Hw many class hurs at least are needed fr the Certificate?
A．60.B．68.C．72.D．80.
考点
题型
细节理解
阅读理解
2023
试卷类型
阅读
考点
2023新高考I卷
阅读21、22、23、24、26、28、33
细节理解
2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷
阅读21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、35
细节理解
2022
2022·新高考I卷
阅读22、25、26、27、32、33
细节理解
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷
阅读21、22、23、25、26、27、29、34
细节理解
2021
2021·新高考I卷
阅读21、22、23、24、26、27、28、32
细节理解
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷
阅读21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34
细节理解
考点要求
考题统计
考情分析
直接信息题
3年8考
【命题规律】
根据新高考三年的考情分析，细节理解题主要集中考查：直接信息题、间接信息题；数字计算题。
【命题预测】
2024年高考还会集中考查细节理解的这三种形式，而且细节理解题仍然占阅读理解的较高比重。
间接信息题
3年37考
数字计算题
3年3考
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00
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