新高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题13 介词（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

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概念：介词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，必须用在名词、代词、动名词，或what等引导的宾语从句前面，并与之一起构成介词短语，在句中作定语、状语、补语和表语。
按
结
构
分
简单介词：as, by, fr, in, n, at, f, with, like, during, until, befre
合成介词：int, nt, inside, utside, within, withut
重叠介词：frm behind, frm amng, until after
分词介词：cncerning, regarding, respecting (关于，至于)， cnsidering(考虑到)， including
至于，关于 as fr, as t; 多达 up t
短语介词
因为 wing t, thanks t, due t; because f
介词分类
根据 accrding t; 接近 next t; 离开away frm
除……之外 apart frm, aside frm
在……之前 ahead f；不管 regardless f
而不，不是 instead f, rather than
按
意义分
与……一起 alng with, tgether with
表时间 at, in, n, fr, during, after, befre, until, till, since, frm, t
按
意义分
表地方：at, in, n, fr, t, twards, alng, abve, belw, ver, under, beside
表进行：be at wrk, be n fire, be under cnstructin
表原因：fr, at, as the result f
表方法：earn his living by writing, pay by cheque, g by bus
cut it with a knife, translate with a dictinary
achieve success thrugh hard wrk, learn thrugh experience
speak in English, write in ink, say it in a few wrds
表数量：超过 ver, abve
表程度：increase by 10%, reduce sth half by half, be vercharged by £3
常见介词的一般用法 This trend, ____a methd f…; eat ____ their hands.
考点考法
动词+介词：dream f/abut, search fr, leave fr, fcus n
动词+副词+介词：g back t, date back t, get alng with
be+分词/形容词+介词：be devted t, be based n, be aware f
词组或习惯配中的介词
介词+the+名词+介词：in the middle f, with the help/develpment f
名词+介词：a degree in, time fr, cnnectin with/t, reasn fr
介词+名词：at the same time, as a result, in a hurry, fr a while
短语介词： next t, ut f, far frm
动词+名词+介词：take part in, take advantage f, make use f
动词+冠词+名词+介词：pay a visit t, get the hang f, have an effect n
动词+……+介词：treat sb as, praise sb fr, prevent…frm, remind sb f
其他：mre/less…than, frm…t, t and frm
真题回顾
语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.(2023新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ____61____ ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (built ) system f ring rads.
【解析】句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，即使往下它的布局来看，它是拥有3000多年的辉煌历史的所在地，这座城市保持着精心建造的环路系统。固定搭配 “frm---t---”表 “从------到-----”， 故填t。
2.(2023新课标全国Ⅰ卷)There yu will find them prepared differently- mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rlled.
【解析】句意：在那里你将会发现它们用不同的方式来做小笼包，用更多的饺子更少的汤，面皮用手工压实而不是被翻滚。固定搭配 “by hand”用手工, 故填by。
3.(2023新课标全国Ⅱ卷)And wh d they speak English ___58___?
【解析】句意：他么又跟谁说英语呢？ 跟某人用with, 故填with。
4.(2023全国甲卷)She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility ___68___ saving their envirnment.
【解析】句意：她对面对社会的环境危险提出警告，她教导人们必须承担拯救环境的责任。固定搭配 “take respnsibility fr---” 表 “承担--------的责任”, 故填 fr。
5. (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷) Giant pandas als serve _____ an umbrella species, bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.
【解析】因serve as (充当)为固定搭配，故填as。
6. (2022年全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially _____ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019.
【解析】由was named可知，此处表示被动关系，故填by。
7.(2021年全国甲卷) It (The Xi’an City Wall) was built riginally t prtect the city ____________ the Tang Dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
【解析】表示“在某个朝代(期间)”用介词in或during。
8. (2021年全国乙卷) Due t the grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types ____ trips are nw being classified as ecturism.
【解析】因varius types f为固定词组，意为“各种类型的……”，故填f。
9. (2021年新高考Ⅱ卷) A cmpany representative wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver _______ plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
【解析】因frm…t…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填frm。
10. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) Bamb plants are assciated ______ health, abundance and a happy hme.
【解析】因be assciated with…(与……联系在一起)为固定搭配，故填with。
11. (2020全国Ⅲ卷) The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _____ earth, Mther Nature.
【解析】因n earth(在世界上)为固定搭配，故填n。
12. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Museums must cmpete _____ peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements.
【解析】考查介词。因cmpete fr…with…(与……竞争……)为固定搭配，故填 fr。
13. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) Mdern methds ________ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since
the mid-1980s.
【解析】因methds f/fr ding sth为固定搭配，意为“……的方法”，故填f/fr。
14. (2019全国Ⅲ卷) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _____ dgs, seven t be exact.
【解析】因a pack f为固定搭配，意为“一群”，故填f。
15. (2018全国Ⅲ卷)I was searching _____ these three western lwland grillas I’d been bserving.
【解析】因search fr为固定搭配，意为“搜寻”，故填fr。
16. (2017全国Ⅰ卷)This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity (医学界) ____ a methd f fighting
heart disease, has had sme unintended side effects…
【解析】表示“作为”一种方法，故填as。
17. (2017全国Ⅱ卷)…and allwed peple t avid terrible crwds n the rads abve as they travelled t and ______ wrk.
【解析】因t and frm是固定搭配，表示“往返；来回”，t and frm wrk意为“上下班”，故填frm。
18. (2017全国Ⅲ卷)After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel full-time befre ging t university t get a degree ____ engineering r architecture.
【解析】表示“某方面的学位”用介词in。又如：take/get a degree in law获得法律学位，故填in。
19. (2016全国Ⅰ卷)But my cnnectin with pandas ges back _____ my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s…
【解析】因g back t(追溯到)为固定搭配, 故填t。
20. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat ______ their hands.
【解析】表示“用手”应用介词with, 故填with。
考情分析
考点：从最近几年的高考来看，介词是每年必考的，且主要考查了以下几个方面：
1. 常用介词的基本用法。如：
with用；at在……；as作为；by乘坐；in在……里；during在……期间；fr+时间段
2. 固定搭配中的介词。
1）动词+介词。如：serve as充当（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）search fr搜寻（2018·全国Ⅲ卷）
2）动词+副词+介词。如：g back t 回到(2016·Ⅰ卷)
3）be+形容词/分词+介词。如：be assciated with与……联系在一起(2020·Ⅱ卷)
be fcused n集中精力于 (2016·全国Ⅱ卷)
4）介词+the+名词+介词。如：in the middle f 在……中间(2017·Ⅰ卷)
5）名词+介词。如：n earth在世界上(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
6）短语介词。如：methd f/fr ding sth做某事的方法(2019·全国Ⅰ卷) get a degree in… 获得某学科学位(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)
7）短语介词。如：at the same time同时 (2015·全国Ⅱ卷) next t在……的旁边(2014·全国Ⅱ卷)
解法：介词后必须接宾语，作宾语的是名词、代词或动名词等。因此，在语法填空中，如果空格后是一个名词或代词，而该名词或代词在句中不作动词的宾语，又不是句子的主语时，空格处必定是填介词。
模拟操练
语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
固定搭配
1. (2023届江苏常州期中考试) These systems include Stable Diffusin, frm a cmpany that recently raised mre than ＄100 millin in funding, and DALL-E, frm a cmpany that has raised＄1 billin ___________ nw.
【解析】结合句意及谓语动词has raised的时态可知，本处表示“到目前为止”，可用by nw或until nw或till nw, 故填by或until或till。
2. (2023届广东广州阶段训练) The cuntry is nw hme ____ 14 wrld natural heritage sites and fur mixed sites, which are nted fr bth cultural and natural features.
【解析】因be hme t是固定短语，意为“……的所在地/发源地”, 故填t。
3. (2023届吉林一调) “As a yung by, I was attached ____ the art frm because many f the stries are abut heres,” Yang said.
【解析】因be attached t sth为固定搭配，表示“喜爱某物”, 故填t。
4. (2023届浙江杭州一模) The blue whales can grw _____ 30 meters lng and be as heavy as 130,000 kilgrams.
【解析】句意：它们可以长到30米长，重达130吨。根据句意可知，此处表示“长到”多长用 grw t sth，故填t。
5. (2023届广西南宁摸底测试) Tday, Chinese peple wuld celebrate it in many ways, such _____ hlding harvest festivals, eating Qiucai (an autumn vegetable) and crab (螃蟹), enjying beautiful flwers, and sacrificing t the mn.
【解析】因such as为固定搭配，表举例, 故填as。
6. (2023届广东汕头质检) She has been wrking _____ a tur guide and vendr (小贩) in Yangshu since 1998.
【解析】由固定搭配wrk as(从事某工作)可知。as意为“作为”，后面接职业名称, 故填as。
7. (2023届四川遂宁零诊) The Chinese gvernment nt nly appinted (委任) Wang Tianchang and his sns ___ frest ranchers (大农场主), but als started funding their wrk.
【解析】因appint sb as …为固定搭配，意为“委任某人担任……”，as意为“作为”，后面接职业名称, 故填as。
8. (2023届广东广州调研测试) An ften-repeated saying ges as fllws: Three minutes n stage, 10 years _____ stage.
【解析】句意：人们常说：“台上三分钟，台下十年功。”因ff stage为固定搭配，意为“台下”，故填ff。
9. (2023届湖南郴州一检) Cvering themes f science fictin, histry, reality and fantasy, these wrks are viewed ______ the classics f Chinese nline literature frm the past 20 years.
【解析】因be viewed as…为固定搭配，意为“被视为……”，故填as。
10. (2023届广东佛山顺德质检) The father, absrbing the merits f Western ideas while bearing the great thughts rted deep in Chinese culture in mind, had the mst prfund influence ___________ Wu Chien-shiung’s life.
【解析】因have an influence n/upn为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”，故填n或upn。
11. (2023届河北保定期中测试) The gld mask is basically the same size as ne f the brnze heads dug frm the same pit. Therefre, experts assume it was initially attached ____ the face f a brnze head.
【解析】因attach t sth为固定搭配，意为“附着某物”，故填t。
12. (2023届湖北黄冈期中测试) Accrding t Qian, his schl wuld invite prfessinals t prvide them _____ practical skills fr their daily lives.
【解析】因prvide sb with sth为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，故填with。
13. (2023届江苏连云港期中调研) Tday, they are mre f a sign f authrity f a legal persn ______ an artwrk.
【解析】因be mre f sth than sth为固定搭配，意为“与其说……还不如说……”，故填than。
14. (2023届江苏无锡期中调研) Why des China want t be ____ harmny with ther natins? It’s part f the psychlgy f the Chinese peple.
【解析】因in harmny with为固定搭配，意为“与……和睦相处”，故填in。
15. (2023届江苏盐城期中考试) Water cnsumptin per unit f GDP fr the area, als knwn _____ Beijing E-Twn, was nly ne-third f Beijing’s average.
【解析】因be knwn as是固定短语，意为“被称为……”，故填as。
(2023届山西大同二调) In thse phts, hats, scarves and gggles, fr the wrkers fighting desertificatin, are basic necessities t prtect them ______ the wind and sand.
【解析】因prtect…frm…为固定搭配，表示“保护……免受……”，故填frm。
17. (2023届浙江湖州、丽水、衢州质检) In the 2010s, thanks _____ nline streaming services, eSprts grew rapidly with mre wrldwide turnaments, mre viewers, and larger prizes.
【解析】因thanks t为固定搭配，意为“因为；由于”，故填 t。
18. (2023届重庆11月调研) Thrugh a cmbinatin f user cntrls, new technlgies and changing standards f scial behaviur, the scial netwrking website is freeing us ______ these limitatins, making friendships mre accessible, pleasant and diverse than ever befre.
【解析】因free sb frm sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人摆脱某事”，故填frm。
19. (2023届河南焦作期中考试) A small rund island cvered with trees divided the lake ______ tw parts.
【解析】因divide … int …为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，故填int。
20. (2023届河南洛平许济一检) Up t 10,000 dlphins, and their cusins—the prpises, are killed in the Nrth Atlantic each year _____ a result f the fishing industry.
【解析】因as a result f是固定搭配，意为“由于……的结果”，故填as。
21. The success f the bk made him well-knwn and cntributed ____ the hnr he received in 1954—the Nbel Prize in Literature.
【解析】因cntribute t (促成；导致) 是固定词组。近义表达还有cause, result in, lead t, bring abut, give rise t等，故填t。
22. A lt f research fcuses _____ pr mental health, r single aspect f well-being like life satisfactin.
【解析】因fcus n(集中于)是固定搭配。近义搭配还有cncentrate n, fasten n, fix n, be bent n等，故填n。
23. Besides, many mre peple dubt if these cllectrs will wash their hands after dealing ______ the trash.
【解析】因deal with (处理)是固定搭配，故填with。
24. Participants were assigned t a 12-week interventin (干预) cnsisting _____ either high-frequency r lw-frequency messaging…
【解析】因cnsist f (=be made up f由……组成)为固定搭配，故填f。
25. But participating ______ t many extracurricular activities des deprive (使丧失) the children f their playtime.
【解析】因participate in(=take part in参加)为固定搭配，故填 in。
26. The rbts are part f a set f high-tech tls that extremely cuts the htel’s cst f human labur and remves the need fr guests t cmmunicate _______ ther peple.
【解析】因cmmunicate with(与……交流)为固定搭配，故填with。
27. The students spent five days at their schl learning _____ experienced wrkers frm the Masnry Institute
f Iwa…
【解析】因learn frm(向……学习)为固定搭配，故填frm。
28. Oracle bnes (甲骨文) serve ____ imprtant materials fr studying the lng-standing and brilliant Chinese civilizatin.
【解析】因serve as (充当；用作) 为固定搭配，故填as。
29. We cngratulated ____her health and the family f the wman is nw ding well. We are s happy.
【解析】因cngratulate n sth (为某事祝贺)为固定搭配，故填n。
30. Accrding t the researchers, friendships can“make a wrld f difference”, and even influence hw we respnd _____ illness.
【解析】因respnd t(对……的反应)是固定搭配，故填t。
31. Jgging helps t reduce stubbrn fat. A running prgram can really help t cut back __________ the last f yur stubbrn fat.
【解析】因cut back n/upn (削减) 为固定短语，故填n/upn。
32. Once I was gd at cming up ______ creative ideas, and did what I lved. But then I stpped, because I thught, “I made it and I can relax.”
【解析】因cme up with (想出) 为固定词组，故填with。
33. I had frank cnversatins _____ Chinese peple abut almst everything.
【解析】因have a cnversatin with sb为固定搭配，表示“与某人交谈”，故填with。
34. Litter is everywhere, ding great harm _____ the envirnment and life n ur planet…
【解析】因d harm t为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故填 t。
35. Thankfully, effective measures have been taken by China and India t prhibit the Tibetan antelpes (羚羊) ______ being hunted.
【解析】因prhibit sb frm ding sth (禁止某人做某事) 是固定搭配，故填frm。
36. In May St. Wilfrid’s Primary Schl banned students ________ using designer pencils in case
pr students wuld feel lked dwn upn.
【解析】因ban sb frm ding sth (禁止某人做某事) 为固定搭配。类似的还有stp sb frm ding sth, keep sb frm ding sth, prevent sb frm ding sth等，故填frm。
37. Large fires have lng rbbed humanity ______ knwledge, art and treasures.
【解析】因rb…f(夺走……)为固定搭配，故填f。
38. The sprt requires the ability t mix skiing talent ______ a high-level f hrsemanship.
【解析】因mix…with…(把……与……结合)是固定搭配，故填with。
39. Let’s g ut in the yard and fill the bttle ______ water t see if yu can discver a way t carry it.
【解析】因fill…with… (用……装满……) 是固定搭配，故填with。
40. Chinese peple believe tea needs t be drunk quietly, s many f the tea shps are lcated in a crner f a Hutng, prviding custmers a ______very quiet and cmfrtable envirnment—but the fast-pace f life smetimes desn’t allw that.
【解析】因prvide sb with sth(给某人提供某物)是固定搭配，故填with。
41. Artists frm suthwestern China’s Chngqing presented the Wellingtn audience _____ Sichuan Opera Perfrmance.
【解析】由present sb with sth (赠予某人某物)是固定搭配，故填with。
42. While explaining the mysteries (谜) behind the treasure, they share their wn stries ______ these treasures.
【解析】因share sb with sth(与某人分享某物)为固定搭配，故填with。
43. They d everything tgether: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sprts and listen t music. Anyne wh has a prblem can ask the ther ______ help.
【解析】因ask sb fr help(向某人求助 )是固定搭配，故填fr。
44. But there are musicians wh take these instruments and cmbine them __________ mdern sunds.
【解析】因cmbine A with/and B (将A与B结合起来)是固定搭配，故填with/and。
45. Clured glaze (彩釉) was usually nt applied _____the head f a pttery figure (陶俑).
【解析】因apply…t(将……涂在……上；将……运用于)是固定搭配。类似结构还有devte… t(将……奉献于)，cntribute… t (将……捐献给/投给)等，故填t。
46. Every day, I spent at least an hur ____ English in the past seven years.
【解析】因spend…n sth是固定搭配，故填n。
47. Fr ne thing, different regins are famus _____ grwing different types f tea.
【解析】因be famus fr(以……闻名)为固定搭配，比较：be well knwn as作为(某身份)而闻名，故填fr。
48. When a lng reading assignment is given, instructrs expect students t be familiar ______ infrmatin in the reading even if they d nt discuss it in class.
【解析】因sb be familiar with sth(某人对……熟悉) 为固定搭配，比较：sth be familiar t sb某物为某人所熟悉，故填with。
49. Glbal green leaf area has increased by five per cent since the early 2000s, an area equal ___ all f the Amazn rainfrest.
【解析】因be equal t (等于；胜任) 为固定搭配，故填t。
50. If s, it’s very implite ____ the hst and senirs wh are present at the table.
【解析】因be implite t sb (对某人无礼) 是固定搭配，故填t。
51. …the mbile rbts which have been created already are suitable _____ the jb f hspital attendants.
【解析】因be suitable fr(适合)为固定搭配，故填fr。
52. Earthen huses are made ____ earth, stne, bamb and wd, all readily available materials…
【解析】因be made f (由……制成) 为固定搭配，成品中能看出原材料，若成品中看不出原材料，就用be made frm。助记：因f两个字母，frm四个字母，即frm较f复杂，在制造过程中变化也较复杂，所以用frm时，成品中看不出原材料，故填f。
53. Mdern business farming is respnsible _____lss f farmers’ traditinal crp varieties.
【解析】因be respnsible fr(对……负责)为固定搭配，故填fr。
54. China tday is a cuntry rich ____ ancient knwledge and custm, yet ne that is als bursting with creativity.
【解析】因be rich in (富含……) 是固定搭配，故填in。
55. The giant panda is listed ____ endangered in the Wrld Cnservatin Unin’s (IUCN’s) Red List f Threatened Animals.
【解析】因be listed as… (被列为……) 是固定搭配，故填 as。
56. In many ways, the brain may be thught ____ as a very cmplicated electrnic circuit.
【解析】因think f…as (认为……是) 是固定搭配，故填 as。
57. My brther is remembered _____ my childhd friend when we played in the backyard.
【解析】因be remembered as (作为……而被怀念/铭记) 是固定搭配，故填 as。
58. Beijing’s Frbidden City is a place full _____ wnders.
【解析】因 (be) full f (充满) 是固定搭配，故填f。
59. The villagers then understd that Nian was afraid ____ the clur red.
【解析】因be afraid f (害怕) 是固定搭配，故填f。
60. All f us students were dressed _____ schl unifrm with red ribbns n ur wrists, shwing the energy f yuth.
【解析】因be dressed in (=be wearing穿着) 是固定搭配，故填in。
61. The Chinese natin is made up ____ 56 natinalities.
【解析】因be made up f (由……组成) 是固定搭配，故填f。
62. And with the vast territry f China, winter f every area desn’t begin _____ the same time.
【解析】因at the same time (在同一时间) 是固定词组，故填at。
63. Frgetting makes us smart by wrking with memrizing ___ the fllwing ways, the researchers say. First, …
【解析】因in the fllwing ways (通过以下方式/在以下几个方面) 是固定搭配，故填in。
64. ____ the entrance f the restaurant stand tw big Lei-like statues…
【解析】因at the entrance f (在……的入口处) 是固定词组，故填at。
65. Every time I g int Ca’s ffice, it’s ____ a huge mess…
【解析】因in a mess (凌乱；一团糟) 为固定词组，故填in 。
66. Hwever, human activities have put this ecsystem ____ risk in recent years.
【解析】因put…at risk (使……处于危险之中) 是固定搭配，故填at。
67. It is pink in clur, due ____ a plant that causes the salt t prduce a red clur.
【解析】因due t为固定搭配，意为“由于，因为”，故填 t。
68. Owing _____ the new breakthrugh military technlgy, there’s a new type f smartwatch that’s super strng and yet very stylish!
【解析】因wing t为固定搭配，意为“多亏；由于”，故填 t。
69. He was sitting at a table clse _____ us and we talked excitedly with him abut the beauty surrunding us.
【解析】因clse t (靠近) 是固定搭配，故填 t。
70. A team led by researchers frm the University f Exeter analyzed UK Bibank data (基因数据库) frm mre ______ 48,000 peple with depressin (抑郁) …
【解析】因mre than (超过；多于) 为固定搭配，与此相对的是less than (少于)，故填than。
71. It is als a cultural bridge _________ Xishuangbanna and Sutheast Asian cuntries that share the same festival.
【解析】因between…and… (在……与……之间) 是固定搭配，故填between。
72. Yu can use yur mbile phne, access _____ the Internet r wrk n yur laptp.
【解析】因access t sth(得以使用某物)为固定搭配，故填t。
73. My suggestin is that a ntebk shuld be kept and a Chinese-English dictinary be _______ ur reach.
【解析】意思是“一本英汉词典要放在能拿得到的地方”，而within ne’s reach (某人伸手能拿到的地方) 是固定词组，故填within。
74. Users can rent a bike ____ a lw cst.
【解析】表示“以……的价格或代价”用at a…cst。 表示“以，按 (速度、比率、价格等) ”用介词at。又如：drive at 70 mph以时速70英里驾驶；buy it at half-price以半价买下它，故填at。
75. (2023届河北沧州摸底考试) She was prud f her participatin in the applicatin _____ the title.
【解析】表示“对，关于”，应用介词fr，the applicatin fr意为“关于……的申请”，故填fr。
76. (2023届江苏镇江期中调研) He recited Chinese ancient pet Li Bai’s pem Suthern Maiden ______ French and expressed his eagerness t travel t China.
【解析】表示“用某种语言”的表达是“in+语言名词”，故填in。
77. (2023届山东济南期中考试) Jinling Library has always fcused n using bks _____ a bridge t understanding f Chinese culture fr glbal citizens.
【解析】表示“作为”全球公民了解中国文化的桥梁，故填as。
78. (2023届山东烟台期中考试) The event aims t express supprt _____ internatinal Chinese educatin, and t reveal the charm f Chinese language and culture.
【解析】表示“对”国际中文教育的支持，故填fr。
79. (2023届江苏徐州期中考试) Participatin in sprts thrughut the regin has imprved dramatically ver the past decade, _______ mre than 997,000 peple regularly taking part in physical exercise.
【解析】由空后taking part in可知此处应填介词with，构成with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，故填with。
80. (2023届四川绵阳一诊) US astrnauts nbard the Apll 11 missin, wh were the first humans t land n the mn in July 1969, ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip ______ space.
【解析】此处表示“在太空中”，空前应用介词in，故填in。
81. (2023年1月浙江卷) Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry _____ capital f China, almst every hutng
has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric events.
【解析】句意：由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，几乎每个胡同都有自己的故事，有些甚至与历史事件联系在一起。表示“作为”应用介词as，故填as。
82. (2023届广西柳州统考) The art used t be welcmed ___________ peple f all ages in rural areas.
【解析】在被动语态后引出动作的执行者，用介词by (被)，指“被农村地区各个年龄段的人喜欢”；也可以用介词amng，表示“在各个年龄段的人中都受到欢迎”，故填by或amng。
83. He als refuses t use chemicals, smke r prtective clthing when he wrks with bees. He tuches them _____ his bare hands.
【解析】表示“用”手触碰，用介词with，故填with。
84. It’s nice t be able t lie in bed in the mrning, spend mre time ______ yur family and relatives，and have mre time t think.
【解析】因“和某人在一起”度过更多时间，表示“和……一起”用with。注意：千万别以为是spend…n结构，而误填n，故填with。
85. If yu always hate certain vegetables, yu may be mre than a picky eater. Instead, yu might be a “super-taster”, a persn ______ bitter genes (苦味基因).
【解析】作者应是表达“有苦味基因的人”，故填with (具有；带有)。
86. ______ its high altitudes, lng perids f dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang prduces fruits with extremely high sugar cntent.
【解析】表示“因为；由于”用介词with (=because f；n accunt f)，故填with。
87. The flr is cvered with black mirrrs, reflecting the shelves abve and creating the feel that the bkshelves cntinue dwn past the flr yu’re standing _____.
【解析】表示“在……的表面上”用n，即yu’re standing n the flr，故填n。
88. _____ the eve f the New Year, the Dng prepare “cld dish” with bean curd and hmemade vinegar.
【解析】在具体的某天或某天的上/下午或晚上前都用n，n the eve f意为“在……的前夜”，故填n。
89. Meanwhile, my club als shares suggestins _____ hw t live a lw carbn life n the schl bard…
【解析】表示“关于”用介词n或abut，故填n或abut。
90. In additin t traditinal symbls including the Great Wall and lucky animals _____ the Chinese dragn and the Chinese phenix (凤凰), the perfrmance als shwed China’s recent engineering and technlgical achievements.
【解析】因龙和凤凰是空前lucky animals的两个具体例子，故填like (=fr example例如)。
91. A grup f researchers and scientists frm China and ther cuntries are wrking tgether t recrd and cllect digital images f cultural relics frm the Mga Caves, which were a key stp ________ the Silk Rad thrughut China’s ancient histry.
【解析】表示“沿着；顺着”用介词alng，故填alng。
92. Friends are imprtant fr their prper grwth and develpment. _____ teenagers, friends becme mre imprtant fr us.
【解析】表示“作为”，用介词as，故填as。
93. By this time, my tears began t fall. I quietly went and sat by her bed. “Are these the flwers yu picked _____ me? I’m s srry.” I said.
【解析】表示接受某物的人或某物的受益人，用fr。
94. There are s many viewpints and knwledge we can gain ______ ur elders.
【解析】表示“从”用介词frm，故填frm。
95. Cuju (游戏名) was further develped __________ the Tang Dynasty.
【解析】表示“在……期间”用in或during。
96. Fr ne thing, it will make mbile Internet wrk at a speed f 1 TB per secnd, which means yu can dwnlad arund 100 films __________ less than ne secnd.
【解析】表示“在……之内”用介词in或within。
97. Regularly, Huangshan’s natural ht springs are used by visitrs t relieve the tiredness ____ climbing.
【解析】消除“爬山的劳累”，表示“……的”用f。
98. I had just gt hme _______ wrk and was happily making my tea, when all f a sudden I was surrunded
by cmplete darkness.
【解析】表示某人出发的地方，用frm (从)；get/ cme hme frm wrk意为“下班回家”，故填frm。
99.[2023·河北省高三模拟] The U. S. space agency NASA is set t launch a new Martian vehicle, named Perseverance, ________ July 30.
【解析】句意：美国国家航空航天局将于7月30日发射一艘名为“毅力”的新的火星探测器。指在具体某一天前要用n。
100.[2023·武汉模拟] The publishing grup annunced that award-winning vides wuld be cvered by seven media cmpanies ________ ten languages.
【解析】句意：该出版集团宣布，获奖视频将由7家媒体公司用10种语言进行报道，故填in。
101.[2023·济宁市高考模拟] Hence, Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda ________ a high sense f science and technlgy.
【解析】句意：因此，冰墩墩是一只具有高度科技意识的大熊猫。后跟名词作宾语，表示“具有”应用介词with，故填with。
102.[2023·苏锡常镇四市调研] The classical gardens f Suzhu, Jiangsu prvince, date back t the 6th century when the city was funded ________ the capital f the Wu Kingdm.
【解析】句意：江苏省苏州的古典园林可以追溯到6世纪，当时它被设为吴国的首都。表示“作为”应用介词as，故填as。
103.[2023·烟台市考前热身] China Chic has changed frm a cnsumptin trend ________ a cultural phenmenn and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games are a gd example f why yung peple embrace it.
【解析】根据语境和change frm可知，空处应用介词t，表示“从……转变为……”，故填t。
[2023·泰安市全真模拟] In 1989, the Chinese gvernment decided the Duble Ninth Festival ________ Senirs' Day.
【解析】句意：1989年，中国政府决定将重阳节定为老年人节。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国政府决定将重阳节定为老年人节”，空格处意为“作为”，故填as。
105．[2023·山东省实验中学模拟]In additin, SLEEP IF YOU CAN will als give yu the latest weather cnditins s that yu can decide whether t take an umbrella ________ yu befre leaving hme.
【解析】句意：此外，SLEEP IF YOU CAN还会为你提供最新的天气情况，以便你在离家前决定是否带伞。分析句意可知，此处表示带伞，应该用with表示“携带”的意思，故填with。