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    新高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题18 定语从句(2份打包,原卷版+解析版)

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    新高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题18 定语从句(2份打包,原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份新高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题18 定语从句(2份打包,原卷版+解析版),文件包含新高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题18定语从句原卷版doc、新高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题18定语从句解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共19页, 欢迎下载使用。


    知识网络
    定语从句
    1.概念:在全句中作定语的从句
    先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
    关系词:引导定语从句的词。它有三个作用:1.引导定语从句 2.代表先行词 3.在从句中作句子成分
    关系词
    a.关系代词 指人 1)作主语:I’m a scientist wh/ that studies animals such as apes and mnkeys.
    2)作宾语:The girl (whm /wh/ that) I met yesterday is called Jane.
    3)作定语:I had a student whse creativity wuld infect thers.
    指物 1)作主语:I d nt like the nvels which/ that have unhappy endings.
    2)作宾语:I’d like t see the car (which/that) yu bught yesterday.
    3)作定语:The huse whse drs(=the drs f which /f which the drs) are green is my uncle’s.
    b.关系副词 1)作时间状语(先行词是时间):July is the mnth when (=in which) nature’s berries are in abundance.
    2)作地点状语(先行词是地点):Upstairs he had a studi where (=in which) he painted a little.
    3)作原因状语(先行词是reasn):This is the reasn why (=fr which) he was late fr schl.
    4)作方式状语(先行词是way):I dn’t like the way that (= in which) yu laugh at her.
    c.介词+关系代词 Here was smene with whm I culd share my feelings. [=(whm /whm/that) I culd... with]
    He has three children, tw f whm are cllege students. (部分与整体)
    d.不能用that 1)非限制性定语从句:He changed his mind, which made me very angry.
    2)直接位于介词后:These were all qualities fr which I had nce respected my elder brther.
    3) peple, thse, ne等指人时多用wh:Peple wh reach ut t strangers feel gd.
    e.只/多用that 1)先行词包括人和物:They talked abut the persns and things that mst impressed them.
    2)序数词或最高级后: The first thing that shuld be dne is t wrk ut a plan.
    This is the best dictinary (that) I’ve ever used.
    3) 指事物的不定代词后:Nw all that was needed were the parents.
    4)the nly/very后的事物: They are thught t be the nly insect that des this.
    The Bird’s Nest is the very place (that) yu cannt miss when yu visit Beijing.
    5)wh/which开头的问句中 Wh is the girl that is talking t Tm in English?
    Which is the huse that caught fire last night?
    3.非限制性定语从句
    三个特点: 对先行词起补充说明作用;用逗号与主句分开; 不可由that引导。The market, which was funded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday.
    适用情况 1)先行词是整个主句:Mary was late again, which made the teacher very angry.
    2)先行词是专有名词:Jhn likes rice, as ppsed t Mary, wh hates it.
    3)先行词前有物主代词:His sn, t whm he has been devted, is living abrad.
    4)先行词是一类人或事物:Ftball, which is a very interesting game, is played all ver the wrld.
    4.As引导的定语从句 1)限制性:在such, as, the same后: This is the same persn as came yesterday.
    2)非限制性:As was expected, he perfrmed the task with success.
    [(不出所料) as作主语,谓语通常要有be]
    考点考法
    关系词填空 1)关系代词 But Sarah, ______has taken part in shws, wants t prve… (答案为wh)
    is pssible t have t much f bth, _______ is nt gd ...(答案为which)
    a study___________ shwed a mere five t... (答案为that/which)
    2)关系副词: ... ges back t my days, ______ I was the first Western TV reprter…(答案为when)
    真题回顾
    1.(2023年全国甲卷) The frm f the fable still has values tday, 63 Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”
    【解析】分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话的内容。分析句意可知,此处应表示“正如”,故填As。
    2.(2023年全国甲卷) “There was nce a twn in the heart f America 64 all life seemed t enjy peaceful c-existence with its surrundings,”
    【解析】句意:曾经有一个位于美国中心的小镇,那里的所有生命似乎都与周围的环境和平共处-------。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,设空处引导定语从句,该从句对空前的内容进行修饰和限定,先行词a twn为地点,且从句不缺少成分,因此用关系副词where引导该从句,故填where。
    3. (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species _______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
    【解析】引导限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词species指物,且先行词前由all修饰,只能用关系代词that,故填that。
    4. (2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) I decided that if I learned f a cmpany ___________ used a lt f plastic, I’d send it an email urging it t cut back.
    【解析】引导定语从句,从句中缺主语,先行词为cmpany,故填that或which。
    5. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt ________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
    【解析】先行词为spt,在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
    6. (2020全国Ⅲ卷) In ancient China lived an artist _______ paintings were almst lifelike.
    【解析】指这位画家的画作,先行词为artist,引导定语从句并在从句中作定语,故填whse。
    7. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷) The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum ____________ pened in 1759.
    【解析】先行词为the British Museum,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that,故填which或that。
    8. (2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷) The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes ______________ aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts.
    【解析】先行词为vlumes,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词that或which。
    9. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9 am t 5 pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, _______ she pened with her late husband Les.
    【解析】引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作pened的宾语,先行词为the pet shp,故用which。
    10. (2019全国Ⅲ卷) They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring fr these animals.
    【解析】引导定语从句, 从句中缺主语, 先行词为masters,故填that/ wh。
    11. (2017全国Ⅲ卷) But Sarah, ______ has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants t prve that she has brains as well as beauty.
    【解析】非限制性定语从句,补充说明Sarah;先行词Sarah是人,在从句中作主语,故用wh引导,故填wh。
    12. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) But my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, _______
    I was the first Western TV reprter permitted t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.
    【解析】非限制性定语从句,先行词是 the mid-1980s,并在从句中作时间状语,故用when。
    考情分析
    考情:定语从句是语法填空的常考点。特别是全国Ⅰ卷,几乎每年一题,必须重视。且非限制性定语从句是考查的重点。
    到目前为止,具体考点有:
    1. 先行词是人时,用wh。如语法填空第8和第9题。
    2. 先行词是物时,用which。如语法填空第2、5、6和第7题。
    3. 当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系,表示“……的”之意,用whse。如语法填空第4题。
    4. 引导非限制性定语从句且指物用which,如语法填空第7题。引导非限制性定语从句且指人用wh,
    如语法填空第9题。
    5. 先行词是表示时间或地点的词,在从句中作状语时,分别用when和where。如语法填空第3和第10题。
    解法:首先判断是否为定语从句,是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句;然后看先行词是人、是物还是整个主句;再看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作何种句子成分,最后再确定填哪个关系词。
    模拟操练
    语法填空:在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
    1. (2023届江苏常州期中考试) She’s ne f several artists interviewed __________ were unhappy t learn that pictures f their wrk were used withut smene infrming them.
    【解析】引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词artists是人,用wh或that。
    2. (2023届江苏徐州期中考试) Stne-lifting and Tibetan chess are nw amng activities ____________ have been included in reginal ethnic sprts meets.
    【解析】引导定语从句,修饰先行词activities,从句缺主语,先行词指物,用关系代词that或which。
    3.Accrding t statistics frm the rganizer, 157, 326 visitrs attended the festival, many f ________ were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts (热衷者), called tngpa.
    【解析】先行词是visitrs, 因前面有介词, 只能用whm, 不能填that或wh。f表示部分与整体的关系,many f whm=and many f them其中许多人。
    4.He was selected frm mre than 60 candidates, all f ________ are frm remte regins in Tibet.
    【解析】指代先行词candidates (候选人)是人,紧跟在介词f后,只能填whm。all f whm相当于and all f them。
    5.(2023届浙江杭州一模) Whales ___________ were able t quickly eat a lt f fd survived, and gt larger.
    【解析】引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词whales指物,且在从句中作主语,故填that或which。
    6.(2023届广西南宁摸底测试) Players ________ arrws failed t make the pt had t drink wine as a punishment.
    【解析】指游戏者的箭,引导定语从句并在从句中作定语,故填whse。
    7.(2023届河北保定期中测试) The brnze mask has struck the fancy f Chinese netizens, _______ cmments n the hairstyle reminded them f the crwn-shaped hat…
    【解析】指中国网民的评论,引导定语从句并在从句中作定语,修饰cmments,故填whse。
    8. There are many great destinatins in the UK, ne f _______ is the Suth-West f England.
    【解析】先行词是destinatins,且位于介词f后,只能用关系代词which。ne f which=and ne f them,故填which。
    9.(2023届湖北黄冈期中测试) Then she needs t share her feelings in a diary ____________ will be handed in t her teacher.
    【解析】引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词diary指物,故填which或that。
    10. The paste is made int shapes ranging frm simple t cmplex runds, sme f _______ are stuffed (塞满) with sweet fillings.
    【解析】先行词shapes是物,又紧跟在介词(f)后,只能用which引导定语从句。sme f which相当于and sme f them,故填which。
    11. Tday the caves are just as internatinal as they were at the time ________ peple travelled the Silk Rad.
    【解析】先行词是at the time,且在从句中充当时间状语,故用when引导。意为“今天的洞窟和当时人们走过丝绸之路时的洞窟一样国际化。”,故填when。
    12. With it ging n sale in China in Octber, it is nw facing cmpetitin frm many lcal brands, mst f ______ have similar phnes sld at much lwer prices.
    【解析】先行词brands是事物, 紧跟在介词后, 只能用which。介词f表示部分与整理的关系,mst f which=and mst f them,故填which。
    13. In fact, IELTS is the nly English language test ______ is accepted fr immigratin purpses by all cuntries that require ne.
    【解析】引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词English language test指物且被the nly修饰,关系代词只能用that。
    14. As the strngest animal selected by Chinese peple, the dragn has the strngest pwer _______ helps it g t the Heaven and the Hell, and make clud and rains.
    【解析】引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词pwer指物,又受最高级修饰,故填that。
    15. Researchers at a Massachusetts’ university are creating the first rbt ______ can cnstantly change its shape accrding t the task it has t d.
    【解析】引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,修饰先行词rbt,且先行词被序数词修饰,故用that。
    16. We’re ften tld t“eat a rainbw”and we aim fr the very guideline ______ says the mre clur a fd has, the better it is.
    【解析】修饰guideline (准则), 因先行词被the very修饰, 故只能用that。
    17. (2023届广东广州阶段训练) The cuntry is nw hme t 14 wrld natural heritage sites and fur mixed sites, _______ are nted fr bth cultural and natural features.
    【解析】引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词14 wrld natural heritage sites and fur mixed sites是物,故填which。注意:引导非限制性定语从句不能用that。
    18. (2023届江苏连云港期中调研) Varius types f stnes were used frm the Sng Dynasty, ________led t a bm fr seal carving.
    【解析】引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整个句子作主语,故填which。
    19. (2023届江苏镇江期中调研) At the pening ceremny, the 2008 Nbel Prize winner fr literature French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézi, _______ had nce visited Hangzhu, made an appearance thrugh a vide.
    【解析】空格前有逗号,可判定是非限制性定语从句;从句缺主语,先行词Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézi是人,故填wh。
    20. Currently, the Chinese gvernment in cnjunctin with the WWF are ding all ______ is pssible t save the giant panda.
    【解析】当先行词是指事物的不定代词all时,引导定语从句只能用that,故填that。
    21.[2023·广东省六校第一次联考]Gig wrkers, ften referred t as independent cntractrs (承包人) r temprary wrkers, are thse such as delivery drivers and nline sales hsts ________ ften enter int cntracts with n-demand cmpanies t prvide services fr their clients.
    【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为thse,指人,空处在从句中作主语,故用关系代词wh。
    22. (2023届山西吕梁阶段性测试) One creature ____________ shares the same habitat with the giant panda is the red panda.
    【解析】引导定语从句并在从句中充当主语,先行词ne creature是物,故填that或which。
    23. (2023届广东大湾区一模) The Little New Year, ______ is als called the Minr New Year’s Day, usually falls rughly a week befre the Lunar New Year.
    【解析】引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词The Little New Year指物,故填which。
    24. (2023届山东济南期中考试) Mre than 200 bks were dnated by Jinling Library, ________ cver fields such as ancient Chinese literature and art, histry, culture and fd.
    【解析】引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是bks,故填which。
    25. (2023届四川泸州一诊) “I didn’t expect the small plant wuld change my life,” says Zhu, 35, ______ quit his jb in 2014 and jined an rganizatin, the Sciety f Entrepreneurs and Eclgy Cnservatin.
    【解析】引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词Zhu是人,故填wh。
    26. (2023届贵州遵义期中考试) “Chngqing peple are really amazing,” said Du Hailang, ______ is the head f the Beijing Emergency Rescue Assciatin, an rganizatin funded in 2007 that has taken part in many verseas rescue peratins.
    【解析】引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词Du Hailang是人,故填wh。
    27. (2023届河南新乡一模) The Xi’an City Wall, ________ is a symbl f the histry and culture f Xi’an, the capital f Shaanxi Prvince, has becme an imprtant city brand after cntinuus imprvements.
    【解析】引导非限制性定语从句,从句部分缺少主语,且先行词The Xi’an City Wall为物,故用which。
    28. (2023届广东汕头质检) She has been wrking as a tur guide and vendr (小贩) in Yangshu since 1998, _______ the area became famus with freign backpackers and rganized turs.
    【解析】先行词是1998,在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when引导,意为:自1998年以来,她一直在阳朔做导游和小贩,当时该地区因外国背包客和组织旅游而闻名,故填when。
    29. (2023届广东佛山顺德质检) Wu was brn n May 31, 1912, in Liuhe twn, Taicang, ________the Yangtze River flws int the East Sea.
    【解析】先行词是地点名词Liuhe twn, Taicang,引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。
    30. (2023届辽宁沈阳期中考试) The findings suggest smething is special in the hippcampus (海马体)—a regin f the brain _____________ supprts memry and helps t adjust appetite.
    【解析】引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词hippcampus指物,用which或that。
    31. (2023届浙江湖州联考) T explain the decisin, mayr Kirk Caldwell said, “Unfrtunately, we hld the hnur f being a majr city __________ mre pedestrians (行人) are hit in crsswalks than almst any ther city in the cuntry.”
    【解析】引导定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,空格处用关系副词,先行词city是地方,故用关系副词where。
    32.[2023·江西重点中学协作体联考]Nwadays an increasing number f peple in varius parts f China have begun t celebrate their flwer festival again, sme f ________, dressed in hanfu, a type f traditinal Chinese cstume, perfrm a series f ceremnies.
    【解析】分析句子结构可知, “”是一个完整的句子, 后面是“不定代词+f+关系代词”引导的定语从句。该从句的先行词是peple, 空前有sme f , 故关系代词只能用whm。
    33. (2023届重庆11月调研) Secnd, the scial netwrking website creates an envirnment, ______ yu are allwed t interact easily with thers: Yu can share yur phts, vides, links and thughts, and respnd t what they share in turn.
    【解析】引导定语从句并在从句中作状语,先行词是地点名词envirnment,故用where。
    34. In places such as Hng Kng…the English phrase ften replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reasn ________ the phrase has been added t the dictinary.
    【解析】先行词是the reasn,且在定语从句中充当状语时,用why引导定语从句。建议将the reasn why… (……的原因) 作为一个整体来记忆,故填why。
    35. (2023届浙江湖州、丽水、衢州质检) What makes smething a sprt? Traditinal definitins usually included sme physical activity ____________ shws athletic ability r strength.
    【解析】引导限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词sme physical activity是物,故用关系代词which或that。
    36. I believe, this is an imprtant reasn _____ I’m able t make prgress in learning English.
    【解析】在reasn后用why引导的定语从句,表示“……的原因”,故填why。
    [2023·福州高三起点调研]By the time f the Ming Dynasty, peple culd use the abacus in additin, subtractin, multiplicatin and divisin, ________ were widely used fr calculating the weight, amunt, space and vlume.
    【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为additin, subtractin, multiplicatin and divisin,空处在从句中作主语,所以填which。
    38. ______ ne researcher wh is wrking n the prject explains, “Appreciating ne’s wn cultural heritage is very imprtant fr understanding neself.”
    【解析】表示“正如……所说”,用As,引导定语从句并在从句中作explains的宾语,替代后面引号中的整个句子,故填As。
    39.[2023·嘉兴市高三基础测试]After each cycle f trading, cmpanies ________ have leftver carbn allwances (限额) can sell them t thers.
    【解析】根据语境并分析句子结构可知,该空引导定语从句修饰先行词cmpanies,先行词指物,该空在定语从句中作主语,故应填that/which。
    40.[2023·山东省实验中学模拟]The app des this by mnitring their time ________the users g t sleep, which means that yu will feel less sleepy when yu wake up every mrning.
    【解析】句意:该应用程序通过监测用户睡觉的时间来实现这一点,这意味着每天早上醒来时你会感觉不那么困了。分析句子结构可知,此处“________ the users g t sleep”是限定性定语从句,先行词是time,指时间,从句缺少时间状语,故填when。
    41.[2023·丽水、湖州、衢州市质量检测]What makes smething a sprt? Traditinal definitins usually included sme physical activities ________ shw athletic ability r strength.
    【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是表示物的名词短语physical activities,关系词在从句中作主语,所以空处填which/that。
    42.[2023·湖南省高三联考]The character “three” is shaped like a bk, ________ represents the lng histrical traditin f Rng Ba Zhai.
    【解析】分析句子结构可知,该空引导非限制性定语从句,且空处在定语从句中作主语,指代主句“The character ‘three’ is shaped like a bk”,故填which。
    43.[2023·青岛市高三调研]Instead f an ecnmy f the typical take-make-dispse mdel, ChpValue seeks t create ne ________ transfrms waste int a usable resurce.
    【解析】分析该句结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词ne,且在从句中作主语,所以填that。ne为不定代词,其后定语从句不宜用which引导,故填that。
    44.[2023·湖南省第二次合检测]The reasn ________ this traditinal flatbread happening t be ppular amng the ethnic grups here lies in its being easy t bake, stre and transprt.
    【解析】句意:这种传统的大饼之所以能在这里的少数民族中流行,是因为它易于烘烤、储存和运输。分析句子可知,空格处为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词reasn,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作原因状语,表示“由于这个原因”,应使用关系副词why引导该定语从句,故填why。
    45.[2023·湖南省第二次合检测]Wherever yu g in Xinjiang, whether nrth r suth f the Tianshan Muntains, yu'll ntice small stands ________sme crispy and delicius nang is sld.
    【解析】句意:在新疆,无论你走到哪里,无论是在天山的北边还是南边,你都会看到一些卖酥脆可口的馕的小摊。分析句子可知,空格处为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词stands,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,表示“在这些小摊上”,应使用关系副词where引导该定语从句,故填where。
    46.[2023·辽宁省五校联考]Shaxian snacks is a shining example f Chinese fd chain brands, ________ mst likely include fds such as steamed dumplings, ndles and huntun.
    【解析】分析句子结构可知,此句为一个非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导,故填which。
    47.[2023·郴州市第一次质量监测]The gvernment has als intrduced a new prpsal in rder t limit the amunt f after-schl educatin kids can attend, especially during hlidays and festivals, ________ kids shuld be having fun.
    【解析】句意:政府还提出了一项新的建议,以限制孩子们可以参加的课外教育的数量,特别是在假期和节日期间,孩子们本应该享受乐趣。分析句子可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是hlidays and festivals,在从句中作时间状语,要用关系副词when引导,故填when。
    48.[2023·济南名校高三交流联考]Prject Hpe, launched by the China Yuth Develpment Fundatin in 1989, is cmmitted t sending pr children t schls, and has made a difference in the lives f 6 millin students frm pr families natinwide ver the past three decades, amng ________ is Su.
    【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。又因此处先行词指人,故填whm。
    49.[2023·浙江镇海中学考前模拟]Last year, Cambridge University Library annunced that tw f Charles Darwin's ntebks had been missing frm their cllectin, ne f ________ cntains Darwin's “Tree f Life” sketch.
    【解析】句意:去年,剑桥大学图书馆宣布,查尔斯·达尔文的两本笔记本从他们的收藏中丢失了,其中一本里有达尔文的“生命之树”素描。分析句子结构可知,空处指代“tw f Charles Darwin's ntebks”,因此空后是“不定代词+介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是物,故填which。
    50.[2023·潍坊市高考模拟]The six greatest 18th-century carved marble (大理石) sculptures in the East Sculpture Hall ________ sustained the mst damage will receive cnservatin treatment.
    【解析】句意:受损最严重的东方雕塑馆的6座18世纪最伟大的大理石雕塑将接受保护处理。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词sculptures是物,且被最高级greatest修饰,因此空格处用关系代词that,故填that。
    51.[2023·南京市考前训练题一]An additinal reasn ________ it can be s desirable is that it tends t cme frm resurces that are free.
    【解析】句意:它如此可取的另一个原因是,它往往来自免费的资源。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词reasn,在从句中做原因状语,故填why。
    52.[2023·南京六校高三联合调研]The letter was ne f the earliest dcuments n recrd ________ mentined tfu in the West.
    【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词指物,且因为先行词中含有形容词最高级,故空处只能填关系代词that。
    53.[2023·江苏省连云港市模拟二]In the US, Diane Ott Whealy and her husband funded Heritage Farm, a place ________ peple can stre and trade seeds.
    【解析】句意:在美国,黛安·奥特·惠里和她的丈夫创立了传统农场,人们可以在这里储存和交易种子。分析句子结构可知,先行词是place,指地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
    54.[2023·河北省张家口市一模]This stry abut self-respect and self-lve, ________ characters are Chinese, is set in Eurpe.
    【解析】句意:这个关于自尊和自爱的故事,主人公是中国人,故事发生在欧洲。此处考查非限定性定语从句的关系词,先行词为This stry,先行词与characters为所属关系,设空处应用关系代词whse,后接characters,表示“故事的”,故填whse。
    55.[2023·威海市高考模拟]The first space launch led t the first human space flight, ________ led t the first mnwalk.
    【解析】句意:第一次太空发射引领了第一次人类太空飞行,这引发了第一次月球行走。分析句子结构,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前边的整个句子which。
    56.[2023·泰安市全真模拟]The Duble Ninth Festival is als a time ________ the chrysanthemum (菊花) blms.
    【解析】句意:重阳节也是菊花盛开的时节。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,先行词time是时间,因此空格处用关系副词when。
    目录

    知识网络
    定语从句的概念、关系词、非限制性定语从句和As引导的定语从句

    考点考法
    关系代词和关系副词

    真题回顾
    展现命题趋势,明确考试目标

    真题训练
    近几年高考定语从句专题训练

    考情分析
    定语从句是语法填空的常考点,非限制性定语从句是考查的重点。

    模拟操练
    再次巩固所掌握的知识点体系并能灵活应用

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