新高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题20 名词性从句 （2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

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知识网络
考点考法
1.功能
1.作主语： 主语从句：__________ he has gt the schlarship is true.（答案为That）
2.作宾语： 宾语从句：Mr Li said __________the earth ges arund the sun.（答案为that ）
3.作表语： 表语从句：My idea is __________we shuld d it right away.（答案为that ）
4.作同位语 同位语从句：I gt the impressin __________ yu are unhappy.（答案为that）
2.四种类型
1)主语从句：
1.that引导：__________Tm shuld cheat me is disappinting. （答案为That ）
2.whether引导：__________ we’ll have a picnic hasn’t been decided. （答案为Whether）
3.连接代词：__________ yu need is a gd lng vacatin. （答案为What）
4.连接副词：__________ he arrives desn’t matter. （答案为When）
5.形式主语：
It happened __________ she was ut when we called.（答案为that）
It is reprted __________ ten peple were killed in the explsin.（答案为that）
2)宾语从句：
1.that引导：
He insisted __________ we (shuld) accept the gifts.（答案为that）
2.whether /if引导：
I dubt __________ he will cme.（答案为whether /if）
3.连接副词：She inquired __________ we are getting n. （答案为hw）
4.连接代词：He did __________ he culd t cmfrt her. （答案为what）
5.形式宾语：I find it strange __________ she desn’t want t travel. （答案为that）
I hate it __________ peple talk abut me behind my back. （答案为when）
3)表语从句：
1.that引导：The truble is __________ we are shrt f mney.（答案为that）
2.whether引导：The questin is __________ yu will supprt me.（答案为whether）
3.连接副词：That’s __________ yu are wrng. （答案为where）
4.连接代词：He is n lnger __________ he used t be. （答案为what）
5.其他： That’s __________ she spke French s well. （答案为why）
4)同位语从句：
1.that引导：There is n dubt __________ he is guilty. (紧跟抽象名词后)（答案为that）
The stry ges__________ she gt prmted.(与名词分开)（答案为 that）
He gave me sme advice __________ I shuld read English every day.（答案为that）
2.whether引导：There is sme dubt __________ he will cme. （答案为whether）
3.连接副词: I have n idea __________ large the physical universe is. （答案为hw）
4.连接代词：The questin __________ will replace him is still nt clear.（答案为wh）
真题回顾
语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) This is ___________ they need an English trainer.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated t the best f his ability in ________ they were ding.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)This research verturns the ppular view ________ all human speech sunds were present when human beings evlved arund 300，000 years ag.
4.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)And the reasn they gt s much strnger and fitter was ________ their hearts culd nw fill a lt better and pump (泵送) a lt mre bld during exercise.
5.(2022·全国甲卷)I had n idea abut ________ I'd find there and I wasn't nervus, I just wanted t d it.
6.(2022·全国甲卷)The realizatin ________ this is a precius land, t be respected by humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
7.(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed ________ tday's children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the recmmended level f sugar, putting them at a higher risk f the disease.
8.(2022·北京高考)This first cntact was ________ my stry began.
9.(2022·北京高考)It's easy t explain hw we determine ________ smells are dangerus r nt: we learn.
10.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)That was ________ nne f the children thught it unusual that David had decided t jin the crss­cuntry team. It just tk him lnger—that's all.
11.(2022·浙江高考)I wasn't sure ________ it meant exactly, but at least we had a tpic.
12.[2022新高考II]“I dn't knw ___________ t thank him.”
13. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) _______ is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
14. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) While they are rare nrth f 88°, there is evidence ______ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.
15. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) I’m nt sure ______is mre frightened, me r the female grilla (大猩猩)…I’m face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at the tp f her lungs.
16. (2015全国Ⅱ卷)…the Puebl Indians figured ut exactly _____ thick the adbe walls needed t be t make the cycle wrk n mst days.
17. (2014广东卷) After ur plane landed, we went t the htel. We had made ur reservatin six mnths earlier, but the man at the frnt desk said there had been a mistake. …I didn’t understand _____ this wuld happen and my credit card had already been charged fr the reservatin.
18. (2012广东卷) The new by lked at the teacher fr a few secnds and all the ther students wndered ______ the by wuld d.
考情分析
自14年全国卷采用语法填空以来，尽管考到名词性从句的频率较低，但我们依然要足够重视，认真学习，因为写作中会经常用到，特别是若能用上一个名词性从句，一定会给你的文章增色不少。
解法：在判断是名词性从句后，根据从句中所缺成分和句意来判断填哪个引导词。因此，重点复习好各个引导词的意义和用法。
模拟操练
语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. _______ makes the bk s extrardinary is the creative imaginatin f the writer.
2. Every year, __________ makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
3. Experts say that _______ is needed is cntinuus attentin and maintenance.
4. (2023届山东泰安期中考试) Sng Xianing, mther f a first grader in Beijing, said she lks frward t ________ her daughter will learn at the new nce-a-week labur curse.
5. (2023届山东潍坊期中测试) It is assumed that the Jiahu peple left their hme t settle elsewhere, even thugh there is n indicatin as t _______ that might have been.
6. Jane mved aimlessly dwn the tree-lined street, nt knwing _______ she was heading.
7. We all knw clean water is imprtant fr gd health. But nw we als knw we shuld watch _______ we keep ur water in.
8. T save mney, I had t let all my emplyees g. I did ________________ tk me back t success. Finally, business grew bigger than ever.
9. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key t a kite and flew it in a strm in rder t find ut ____________ lightening was a frm f electricity.
10. (2023届重庆第四次质检) Smetimes referred t as bulletprf (防弹) cffee, butter cffee is almst exactly ______ it sunds like.
11. This is ______ my father has taught me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.
12. The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is _____ ne can be entirely free frm dust.
13. The best mment fr the ftball star was ______ he scred the winning gal.
14. Part f the reasn Charles Dickens lved his wn nvel, David Cpperfield, was ______ it was rather clsely mdeled n his wn life.
15. The rise in sales f translated fictin shws _______ hungry s many British readers are fr terrific writing frm ther cuntries.
16.“Mve ut f the way,” I said impatiently…I didn’t realize _______ rudely I’d spken.
17. Our wrld has seen an increasing number f students pressuring their parents int buying luxuries (奢侈品) just
t lk gd befre their peers. The prblem is _______ is t blame, parents, students r ther members f sciety.
18. (2023届山东潍坊期中测试) Apart frm the usual finds, peple have uncvered recrds f the earliest examples f Chinese writing and prf _______ they were prducers f the wrld’s ldest wine.
19. (2023届江西景德镇一检) Hearing f the news ______ her wrk has been included in the Chinese bibligraphy (参考书目) f the British Library, Yi Qianchng, knwn as the authr f Gd Spring Time, is rather amazed and happy.
20. But there is n denying ______ the best times in life are thse stlen mments we spend with thers…
21.[2023·丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质量检测]Fr instance, chess was recgnized as a sprt by the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee in 1999. Nw, sme peple wnder ________ e－sprts shuld als be cnsidered sprts.
22.[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]She says that bth Greece and China have rich cultures and traditins dating back t ancient times, and ________ there is s much t learn frm each ther.
23.[2023·湖南长郡中学模拟]________ reading habits have changed can be felt frm the amunt f time yung peple spend sweeping thrugh shrt vides n their smartphnes.
24.[2023·湖北部分重点中学联考]This shuld serve as a warning ________ peple shuld be aware f their surrundings, especially when crssing rads.
[2023·武汉市部分学校调研]After half a year's study, he finally learned ________ the ancient bkbinding wrked.
26.[2023·太原市高三模拟一]There is a general belief ________ mre Chinese peple will enjy the Spring Festival in space in the future.
27.[2023·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考]But there is sme debate ver ________ it was NOLA r Mbile, Alabama that had the first Mardi Gras back in the 1700s.
28.[2023·南京高三模拟]It's reprted ________ few cuples cmplained when the COVID-19 frced Saudi Arabia t place sme limitatins.
29.[2023·深圳外国语学校第二次检测]The tiger is ________ stands fr strength and energy in traditinal Chinese culture.
30.[ 2023·广东省六校第一次联考]She said the gig ecnmy prvides an imprtant way fr peple t imprve their incmes, and ________ fr senirs, the disabled r thse with ther difficulties, gig wrk prvides less pressure than full-time emplyment.
31.[2023·深圳市第一次调研]Since the birds are able t d ________ we are much mre able t d than them, we shuld d this by urselves.
32.[2023·临沂市一模]________ they fund is that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sunds as being mre tuneful.
33.[2023·常德市模拟]Rising up early als relieves stress and tensin because it gives yu the time t squeeze in a wrkut befre yu get distracted (分神). This is ________ mrning peple tend t be healthier and happier.
34.[2023·连云港市高第二次调研] It is assumed, fr a persn t be healthy, ________ yin and yang frces shuld he in balance.
[2021·天津3月卷]What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has s many crazy ideas.
36.[2023·厦门市第四次质量检测]Libraries have evlved as the public's needs have changed. In fact, if yu haven't visited yur lcal public library fr a while, yu may be surprised at ________ it nw has t ffer.
37.[2023·山东省淄博市二模]If a fundatin is s huge, just imagine ________ grand and tall the clumn abve wuld be.
目录
一
知识网络
名词性从句的三个要素和四种类型（主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句）
二
考点考法
主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句的引导词
三
真题回顾
展现命题趋势，明确考试目标
四
真题训练
近几年高考名词性从句专题训练
五
考情分析
自14年全国卷采用语法填空以来，尽管考到名词性从句的频率较低，但我们依然要足够重视，认真学习，因为写作中会经常用到，特别是若能用上一个名词性从句，一定会给你的文章增色不少。
六
模拟操练
再次巩固所掌握的知识点体系并能灵活应用