初中英语考试易错题100道含解析

这是一份初中英语考试易错题100道含解析，共21页。

A. studying B. was studying C. studied D. did studying
2. I can’t say ______I want t see him again. We haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time.
A. hw lng B. hw sn C. hw ften D. hw much
3. It is said that land animals ______ frm sea animals.
A. were develped B. develped C. are develping D. develps
4. ---Wuld yu like sme cffee?
---Yes, and please get me sme milk, t. I prefer cffee ______milk.
A. t B. with C. than D. f
5. ______ made his teacher unhappy.
A. Tm came late B. Tm’s came late C. Tm’s late D. Tm’s cming late
6. Father asked Edisn ________.
A. what was he ding that fr B. why he was ding that fr
C. hw he was ding that fr D. what he was ding that fr
7. We are ging t have the sprts meeting _____it _______tmrrw.
A. if, rains B. unless, will rain C. unless, rains D. when, will rain
8. ______ f the students in ur class _______ frm the cuntry.
A. Three fifth, is B. Three fifths, are C. Third fives, are D. Three five, is
9. News can _____every crner f the wrld with the help f the Internet.
A. reach B. arrive C. get D. reach t
10. Here is nly ne seat fr the ld man________.
A. t sit B. sitting C. sitting n D. t sit n
11. Thugh this pair f shes is a bit expensive, I wuld like t________.
A. try them n B. try n them C. try them ut D. try ut them
12. Hw can we finish ____ much wrk in ___a shrt time?
A. s, s B. such, such C. s, such D. such, s
13. Last night, he had his car________.
A. t steal B. stle C. stealing D. stlen
14. Last night several yung men ________the bank f lts f mney.
A. stle B. rbbed C. tk D. gt
15. Where was this big egg_____?
A. lied B. lain C. laid D. lay
16. _______ schl, we can get much knwledge.
A. Because B. Thanks fr C. Thanks with D. Thanks t
17. Yu’d better think abut ________ a car nw.
A. whether buy B. if buy C. whether t buy D. if t buy
18. He talks t much as if he ______everything.
A. knws B. knew C. has knwn D. t knw
19. He will cme t stay with us fr _________________ next mnth.
A. sme time smetime B. smetime sme time C. smetime D. sme times
20. This radi prgram is well wrth________.
A. listening B. listening t C. watching D. t listen
21. He must be a dctr, _________?
A. mustn’t he B. must he C. is he D. isn’t he
22. This building is taller than _________ne arund it.
A. any ther B. anther ne C. any D. sme ther
23. Thugh he live________, he desn’t feel ________ because he can enjy himself at hme.
A. lnely, lnely B. alne, alne C. alne, lnely D. lnely, alne
24. Yangzhu High Schl sunds _________ a gd ne. But I wuld like t have mre infrmatin abut it.
A. / B. as C. like D. what
25. ---Hw lng_______ yu _______ the English dictinary?
---Abut half a year.
A. have, gt B. did, buy C. have, had D. have, bught
26. _______ my great surprise, such a little by can draw s many beautiful pictures.
A. In B. With C. T D. Fr
27. _____the ld man spke, ____he became.
A. The mre, the angry B. The mre, the mre angrily
C. The mre, the angrier D. The mst ,the angrier
28. ____the help f my English teacher, I did well in English last term.
A. Under B. In C. With D. Fr
29. She _____a teacher, but nw she is a dctr.
A. used be B. used t be C. was used t be D. was
30. What d yu think __________him change his mind?
A. t make B. made C. make D. making
31. They are practising _______in the hall.
A. dance B. t dance C. dancing D. t dancing
32. It is _____that we all like t read it.
A. s gd a bk. B. such gd a bk C. s a gd bk D. such gd bks
33. She ften ffers _______.
A. us with sme fd B. sme fd t us C. us t sme fd D. mney me
34. Mst sharks feed _____ fish and ther animals.
A. with B. fr C. n D. by
35. ---Can yu lk after my daughter fr me while I am away?
---______.
A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure C. Nt at all D. Yu’re welcme
36. Can yu think f a way ________ it？
A. ding B. d C. t d D. f d
37. I’ll get her _______harder. Yu wait and see.
A. study B. t study C. studied D. studies
38. Hearing his mther’s vice, the child culdn’t wait _______ut.
A. rushing B. t rush C. rushed D. fr rushing
39. The king _______himself frm a leaning tree.
A. hung B. hanged C. hunged D. hang
40. Jim gt up early _______ he caught the early train.
A. because B. r C. s that D. until
41. When _______the PRC______, d yu knw?
A. did, find B. did, fund C. was, fund D. was, funded
42. What’s six _________ seven?
A. multiplies B. multiplying C. multiplied D. multiplied by
43. My watch has stpped. It seems that I’ll g and _____ this afternn.
A. have smene repaired it B. have smene t repair it
C. have smene repair it D. have it repair
44. I’m sure that their team will ______ urs.
A. fail B. take C. win D. beat
45. The flight was put ff ________ fg.
A. because B. as the result C. as a result f D. as
46. He watched the game with a ______lk.
A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises
47. _____the time he gt up, the rad had already be cvered with think snw.
A. Fr B. By C. At D. Until
48. It’s very ________ t talk with him.
A. wrth B. rewarding C. deserve D. pleasure
49. T help animals is _______humans themselves.
A. help B. helping C. helpful D. t helping
50. Have yu seen the pen ______I have lst?
A. what B. that C. wh D. whse
51. The by was t _______ t mve when the train came near.
A. afraid B. frightening C. frightened D. frighten
52. Water must be kept _______away.
A. t run B. runs C. running D. frm running
53. He is the ______f his parents. They are very _______f him.
A. prud, pride B. pride, prud C. pride, pride D. prud, prud
54. Mum, my shes are______. Can I have a new pair?
A. wearing ut B. wrn C. wrn ut D. brken ut
55. _______! Yu have a lt f time t g.
A. Dn’t rush B. Dn’t rush ut C. Dn’t lk D. Dn’t g
56. He had lived in this city _______I mved here. But I hear that he will leave this city_______.
A. lng befre, befre lng B. befre lng, befre lng
C. lng befre, lng befre D. befre lng, lng befre
57. It’s __________late nw ,but I still have ___________hmewrk t d.
A. t much, t much B. much t, much t
C. t much, much t D. much t, t much
58. He has great ________ in cllecting stamps.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. t interest
59. We shuld make a cntributin t _______the envirnment.
A. imprve B. imprving C. change D. changing
60. ---May I _______yur mtrbike, please?
---Certainly. But yu mustn’t ______ it t thers.
A. lend, lend B. brrw, lend C. brrw, brrw D. lend, brrw
61. The captains f the tw sides will _______the cnversatin later.
A. g n B. carry n C. keep n D. g with
62. Will yu please make ________ fr me? I must be tgether with my baby.
A. a rm B. rm C. a space D. rms
63. The machine must be ________at nce.
A. put ff B. put n C. put away D. put right
64. I wnder _______ the rain will stp sn.
A. that B. / C .if D. what
65. I will help yu if I _______.
A. am able B. will be able C. can be able t D. am able t
66. I think _______impssible t learn English well in a shrt time.
A. that B. this C. it D. /
67. N matter______, yu shuld nt give it up.
A. what will happen B. what is happened C. what happens D. happen what
68. There is nthing _______with yu. Yu needn’t be wrried.
A. the wrng B. matter C. the matter D. the prblem
69. Older peple shuld __________plitely.
A. speak t B. be spken C. be spken t D. spken t
70. Yu shuld have a try _______yu dn’t knw hw t d it.
A. thugh B. even thugh D. as thugh D. even
71. When d yu think________?
A. will he be back B. he will be back C. will be he back D. he will back
72. We usually see the sign “This Side Up”_______.
A. in a rm B. n the rad C. n a bx D. n a glass
73. I will _______ until yur father cmes back hme. I have smething imprtant t talk with him.
A. nt wait B. leave C. wait D. nt t wait
74. --- This by is very clever.
---_________.
A. S is he B. S he is C. He is s D. He s is
75. It’s nt an easy thing t give up _________ at my age.
A. smke B. t smke C. smking D. t smking
76. Hainan Island is the place _____, whether it is summer r winter.
A. t g B. t travel C. t be D. t visit t
77. He is afraid _______the bridge because he is afraid _______ int the water.
A. t crss, f falling B. f crssing, t fall
C. t crss, t fall D. f crssing, f falling
78. He has lived and wrked in China _______1996.
A. in B. since C. fr D. by
79. It’s great fun _______ the y-y. D yu want a g?
A. playing B. t play C. play with D. playing with
80. I really dn’t knw what ________next. Can yu help me?
A. t d B. t d it C. d D. d it
81. Smene has called the plice, ________?
A. has he B. hasn’t she C. hasn’t they D. haven’t they
82. Yu’d better g t bed early n weekdays, _______ yu?
A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. weren’t D. needn’t
83. My parents went t wrk, leaving me _______ the hmewrk at hme alne.
A. t d B. did C. fr ding D. ding
84. Yur pen writes_______. Where did yu buy it?
A. gd B. nice C. neat D. well
85. She is _______ girl that I have ever knwn.
A. gd B. better C. the best D. best
86. We lived a hard life _______.
A. in the 1960s B. in 1960s C. in the 1960 D. in 1960s’
87. English is spken ______the wrld.
A. all ver B. by C. as D. fr
88. All the students _______when they heard the gd news.
A. were cheered B. cheered C. are cheered D. cheering
89. Mdem can be used fr cnnecting a cmputer ______ a phne line.
A. with B. fr C. t D. twards
90. _______ the ppulatin by the year 2050?
A. Hw many will be B. Hw much will be C. What will be D. What will
91. Yur ticket must _______ ahead f time.
A. bk B. be bked C. rder D. be rdered
92. Yu must_______ try _______make mistakes any mre.
A. nt, t B. /, nt t C. /, dn’t D. /, t
93. Dn’t _______the seas any mre, r the living things in them will die.
A. litter B. litter int C. litter t D. litter in
94. In the first half, we scred three_______.
A. balls B. ftballs C. gals D. games
95. Last year the bss f a large factry _______tw millin yuan t ur schl.
A. gave in B. gave up C. gave back D. gave away
96. I saw him _______ yur rm when I walked past yesterday afternn.
A. entering int B. t enter C. enter D. enter int
97. I’d like smething _______ English. Culd yu make sme fr me?
A. real B. really C. true D. truly
98. The teacher said that light _______faster than sund.
A. travelled B. is travelling C. travels D. t travel
99. T cmplain t ften ______a gd thing.
A. it isn’t B. that isn’t C. isn’t D. isn’t it
100. There are many _______ peple wrking fr the Great Green Wall.
A. millin B. millin f C. millins f D. millins
【答案与分析】
1. D。所空部分为省略结构，完整说法是：( he)spent studying. 此处用did代替spent。
2. D。根据句意应该是“我说不出我有多么想他”。
3. B。动物的演变为主动，无被动之意，而且develp作为不及物动词是“发展”、“演变”的意思，作为及物动词是“开发”的意思。
4. B。我们很容易受“”的影响而误选A。根据上下文，“我”想要的是“加牛奶的咖啡”。
5. D。名词所有格后面要接动名词形式。late是形容词，故不能选C。
6. D。这是考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用why引导宾语从句时后面不能接介词fr。
7. C。unless是“除非”的意思，相当于 if nt。当主句的谓语是一般将来时的时候，由unless引导的状语从句要用一般现在时。
8. B。这是考查分数的表达法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子超过“一”时，分母的序数词要用复数。谓语应和分数后的部分保持一致。
9. A。这是学生容易弄错的。reach=arrive at (in)=get t。
10. D。这是考查动词不定式作定语的用法。动词不定式作定语时，与前面的名词存在动宾关系，故要用及物动词，如不是及物动词要补上适当的介词。
11. A。try ut是“尝试”的意思，try n才是“试穿”的意思，其中的n是副词，them应放在中间。
12. C。有些同学认为such用来修饰名词wrk，故选B。但是s many 或s much 是固定搭配。
13. D。“让别人做”要用“have sth. dne”结构。
14. B。steal和rb的用法不同。它们的固定搭配是：steal sth. frm sb.; rb sb. f sth.。
15. C。这是学生很容易错的题目。要分清这几个词的变化形式：lie (说谎)—lied, lied; lie (平躺)—lay, lain; lay (生蛋)—laid, laid。
16. D。thanks fr是“感谢（事情）”的意思，thanks t是“幸亏”的意思。because 后面接从句，不可选。
17. C。这是考查if和whether的用法区别。当前面有介词时要用whether。该句中whether和动词不定式一起做abut的宾语。
18. B。这是一种虚拟语气。当 as if 用来表示现在或将来不可能做到的动作时要用一般过去时。又如：He treats me as if I were a child. （他把我当小孩看待。）
19. A。要注意这些词形很相像，但意思不同。smetime（未来）某时，sme time一些时间，smetimes有时，sme times几次。根据句义“下个月某个时间他将来和我们呆一段时间”很容易作出选择。
20. B。be wrth ding结构中的动词要用及物动词，如动词本身不是及物动词，要加上适当的介词。
21. D。当must表示“猜测”时，反意疑问句部分与must后的词保持一致。又如：He must have cme back, hasn’t he? （他一定会来，是吗？）
22. C。当比较的两个事物不在同一个范围里时，不用ther来排除，只用any。
23. C。alne 在句中只能作表语或状语，意思是“单独的（地）”；lnely在句中既可以作表语，也可以作定语，意思是“孤独的”。
24. C。sund（听起来）后面可以直接接形容词作表语，如果后面是名词时要加like。
25. C。buy和get是非延续性动词，不能用在表示延续的现在完成式中。
26. C。t ne’s (great) surprise是一个固定短语，意思是“使某人惊讶的是”。
27. C。“the 比较级，the 比较级”是一个固定句型，表示“越……，越……”。
28. C。with ne’s help 是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。不能受汉语的影响而选A。
29. B。used t d (be) 表示“过去常常做（是）”，而be used t sth. / ding sth.表示“习惯于……”。
30. B。d yu think 在句中是插入语，如果将此插入语拿掉，答案就很明显了: What made him change his mind?
31. C。practise ding sth.是固定搭配。
32. A。我们可用“such a (an) 形容词 单数可数名词”，也可用“s 形容词 a(an) 单数可数名词”，因此 s gd a bk =such a gd bk。
33. B。ffer sth. t sb.是固定搭配，意为“向……提供……”。
34. C。feed n是固定短语，意为“以……为食”。
35. B。It’s a pleasure, Nt at all和Yu’re welcme都是用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不用谢。” With pleasure用来回答别人的请求，意为“愿意效劳”。
36. C。动词不定式t d作way的定语，如果用 f 后面要接ding 。
37. B。这是“get sb. t d sth.”结构。要注意句中的her是宾格，而不是物主代词，故不能选D（studies 学业)。
38. B。can’t wait t d sth.是固定表达法，意为“迫不及待地做”，而wait fr后面只能接名词或代词，不能接动词。
39. B。这是考查对hang一词的理解。hang有两种意思，一为“悬挂”，其过去式和过去分词都是不规则的（hung, hung)，一为“吊死、绞死 ”，其过去式和过去分词是规则的（hanged, hanged）。
40. C。s that表示目的或结果，意为“以便于、结果”。
41. D。find (fund, fund)是“发现”，fund (funded, funded)是“建立”。一个组织或国家的建立应用被动结构。
42. D。“多少乘以多少”要用multiplied by 来表示。
43. C。have smene d sth.是一种固定结构，意为“请别人做”。
44. D。“赢得比赛”要用win, “打败某人或某个队”要用beat。
45. C。as a result f 是“由于……的缘故”的意思，as a result 是“结果”的意思。because 后面不能接名词，because f 后面才可以接名词。
46. B。surprising 是“令人惊讶”的意思，surprised是“感到惊讶”的意思。“面露惊讶之色”显然是“感到惊讶”。
47. B。主句用的是过去完成时，说明主句动作发生在“he gt up”之前。by表示“到……为止”，当它引导的时间状语是一般过去时的时候，主句应该用过去完成时。
48. B。wrth一般用于be wrth sth./ding sth.句型中。rewarding 是个普通形容词，意为“值得的”，deserve 是动词，意为“应得、值得”，后接名词或动词不定式。
49. B。这里用动词ing结构作表语。
50. B。这是定语从句，先行词如果是“物”时要用 that 或 which 来引导，what只能引导一个宾语从句或主语从句。
51. C。afraid的意思是“恐怕”，frightened是“受惊吓”的意思。
52. D。当keep sb./sth. (frm)dng 变为被动句时，frm不能省。
53. B。pride是名词，意为“引为骄傲的人”，prud是形容词，意为“感到骄傲的”。be prud f 意思是“对……感到骄傲”。
54. C。“……被穿坏了”要用be wrn ut 来表示。
55. A。“Dn’t rush”还可以表示“别急”的意思。
56. A。lng befre 是“很久之前”的意思，befre lng是“不久之后”的意思。
57. D。t much 是t 修饰much ，意为“太多”，much t是much 修饰t，意为“非常、太”。
58. C。has是动词，应用名词作宾语。interesting和interested是形容词。
59. B。make a cntributin t 中的t 是介词，后面要接ing形式。change the envirnment不符逻辑。
60. B。brrw意为“向……借”，lend意为“将……借给”。
61. B。carry n后可以直接带名词或代词作宾语，而g n要加介词with后才能带名词或代词作宾语。
62. B。make rm fr是固定短语，意为“给……让位置”，其中rm是“空间位置”的意思，为不可数名词。
63. D。put ff意为“推迟”，put n意为“穿（戴）上”，put away意为“收好”，put right意为“修理”。
64. C。wnder if表示“对……感到怀疑”。wnder 后面不能接that从句。
65. D。be able t 是固定短语。在这里是if I am able t help yu的省略，一定要保留t。
66. C。这里是句型 think it adj. t d sth.，意为“认为做……怎么样”。其中it是形式宾语。
67. C。由n matter 引导坏状语从句，当主句用一般将来时或情态动词的时候，从句要用一般现在时。happen为不及物动词，不能有被动语态。
68. C。说“什么东西（人）有毛病”的时候，我们用there is smething wrng 来表示。这里的wrng可以用matter来替换，但一定要加定冠词the。
69. C。被动语态的谓语要用及物动词，如果不是及物动词，要补上适当的介词。该句的主动语态是“We must speak t lder peple plitely.”，改成被动句时t不能省。
70. B。根据分析该句的意思应该是“即使你不知道如何去做，你也要尝试一下”。thugh“虽然”，as thugh“好像”，even thugh“即使”。
71. B。当When will he be back 中加入插入语d yu think时，d yu think 后的语序应该用陈述句语序。back 是副词，不能放在will的后面。
72. C。“This Side Up”意为“此侧向上”，一般印在包装盒上。
73. C。在 结构中，谓语要用非延续性动词，如果是延续性动词，则不用否定句。
74. B。注意s he is 和s is he的区别。前者表示“他的确是这样”（表示赞同），两句的主语是指同一个人；后者表示“他也如此”，两句的主语不是同一个人。
75. C。give up后面要接动词的ing形式，意为“放弃做……”。
76. C。如果用动词 t g 或 t travel 做定语，后面都要加t，而t visit后是不能加t的。
77. A。be afraid t d sth.是 “不敢做”的意思，be afraid f ding sth.是“害怕产生什么后果”的意思。
78. B。如果选A，则谓语要用一般过时，如果选D，则谓语要用过去完成时，如果选C，则表示已经住了1996年，显然不符逻辑。
79. D。y-y是一种玩具，玩它要说play with the y-y。It’s great fun后要接动词的-ing形式。
80. A。“what 动词不定式”作knw的宾语，在意思上what是d的宾语，因此不能再加it。
81. D。针对smene, anyne 或nbdy的反意疑问句要用they来替代他们，针对smething, anything或nthing的反意疑问句则要用it来代替。
82. A。我们可以将had better作为情态动词。
83. D。leave sb./sth. ding 表示“将... ...留下做... ...”。
84. D。这里的动词write是不及物动词，不是连系动词，要用副词来修饰它。类似的说法还有：sell well（畅销)，grw well（长势好)等。
85. C。“我”所认识的女孩不止一个，因此要用最高级。
86. A。in the 1960s 表示“20世纪60年代”，这是一种固定说法。
87. A。被动句中动作的执行者和动作的承受者要分清，这里我们省略了by the peple。切不可望文生义。
88. B。cheer意为“高兴”，是不及物动词。
89. C。是固定搭配，意为“将……连接到……上”。
90. C。问人口 (ppulatin) 的“多少”要用what不用hw many (much)。
91. B。bk为预订“票”，rder则为预订“货物”或“点菜”。票要预订显然用被动语态。
92. B。nt try t d sth.是“不努力去做”的意思，try nt t 是“努力不做”意思。nt try t make mistakes“不努力去犯错误”显然不符合逻辑。
93. A。“往……抛垃圾”可以用“litter 地方”来表示。
94. C。“进了几个球”、“得了几分”要说。这里的gal表示“得分”、“进球”的意思。
95. D。give in屈服，give up放弃，give back归还，give away捐献。
96. C。enter是及物动词，意为“进入到……里面”，后面不能再接介词。
97. B。这里用副词really来修饰形容词English。
98. C。当宾语从句表示客观规律时动词要用一般现在时。
99. C。动词不定式 “t cmplain t ften” 在句中作主语，用it就重复了。如果将动词不定式置于后则要用it来代替：It isn’t a gd thing t cmplain t ften。
100. C。当hundred, thusand, millin和billin前面用具体数字时来限定时，不用复数形式。hundreds f / thusands f / millins f表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”，它们可以用many, several