新高考英语二轮复习时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题05 观光旅游（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语二轮复习时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题05 观光旅游（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语二轮复习时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题05观光旅游原卷版doc、新高考英语二轮复习时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题05观光旅游解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题05
观光旅游
【原创题】
【基础篇】
A large grup f Chinese airlines and travel 1 (agency) attracted numerus clients at the LA Travel and Adventure Shw at the Ls Angeles Cnventin Center n Sunday. At the event, the China Natinal Turism Administratin (CNTA) implemented 2 prmtinal campaign called "Beautiful China," 3 featured psters, baseball caps and cffee cups with pictures f the Great Wall, pandas r the CNTA lg.
At the China Turism bth - just ne f 200 that filled the packed LA cnventin hall this weekend - Ning Wu, Directr f the China Natinal Turist ffice in Ls Angeles, 4 (tell) the Xinhua News Agency that while classical rutes 5 cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an are still ppular amng US turists, CNTA is lking t intrduce sme new 6 (attract) places.
"We are hpeful the amazing destinatins alng the histric Silk Rad will cntinue 7 (draw) recrd numbers f US visitrs," she said. "We want US turists t learn mre abut the diversity f China," she said, adding that "the Intergrate Turism prject 8 (launch) by the CNTO has upgraded the quality f turism service in China." Accrding t Wu, US turism t China 9 (increase) each year, with the number f turists frm the US reaching mre than 2 millin last year, duble the amunt a decade ag. Meanwhile, the tw cunties have als reached an agreement last year t duble turist exchange 10 5 millin a year.
【答案】
1. agencies 2. a 3. which 4. tld 5. and
6. attractive 7. t draw 8. launched 9. has been increasing 10. t
【巩固篇】
Indnesian President Jk Widd tk a ride Wednesday n the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway (HSR), 1 landmark prject under the China-prpsed Belt and Rad Initiative. Widd examined the cnstructin prgress at Halim Statin in the capital Jakarta, 2 listened t the reprt f verall preparatin fr the pening t 3 (perate) after arriving at Padalarang Statin in West Java prvince by the HSR.
Speaking 4 (high) f the effrts made by Chinese and Indnesian wrkers, Widd said the Jakarta-Bandung HSR wuld fficially start cmmercial peratin in early Octber. Widd described the train-taking experience 5 smth and cmfrtable. He expressed his hpe fr the Indnesian peple 6 (use) public transprtatin mre frequently t ease the traffic pressure between Jakarta and Bandung. This was the 7 (fur) time during Widd's secnd presidential term t inspect the HSR prject and the first time fr him t take the HSR.
The Jakarta-Bandung HSR 8 (cnnect) Indnesia's capital Jakarta and West Java's prvincial capital Bandung. With a design speed f 350 km per hur, the railway spanning 142.3 km 9 (cut) the jurney between the tw cities frm ver three hurs t arund 40 minutes. It is the first verseas high-speed railway prject 10 fully uses Chinese railway systems, technlgy, and industrial cmpnents.
【答案】
1. a 2. and 3. peratin 4. highly 5. as
6. t use 7. furth 8. cnnects 9. will cut 10. that
【提高篇】
The trch relay fr the 19th Asian Games kicked 1 near the icnic West Lake in Hangzhu, East China's Zhejiang Prvince n Friday. Swimming great Lu Xuejuan, 2 wmen's 100 meters breaststrke winner at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, 3 (be) the first f the 106 trchbearers during the pening-day relay.
Accrding t rganizers, a ttal f 2,022 trchbearers 4 (participate) in the 13-day relay, ranging in age frm 14 t 84. Amng them, there are 732 wmen, 1,219 grassrts frnt-line representatives, 1,069 advanced rle mdel 5 (representative), and 275 sprts wrker representatives. In 6 (add), there are a certain number f representatives f ethnic minrities, representatives f Hng Kng, Maca and Taiwan cmpatrits, and representatives f the disabled.
The trch will jurney thrugh 11 cities acrss Zhejiang, including Huzhu, Jiaxing, Shaxing, Ningb, Zhushan, Taizhu, Wenzhu, Lishui, Jinhua, and Quzhu, befre 7 (return) t hst city Hangzhu n September 20 t cmplete its final leg. The pening ceremny f the Asian Games will be held n September 23.
The trch f the Hangzhu Asian Games is named "Eternal Flame," whse design was inspired by the Liangzhu Culture that is testament t the 5,000-year-ld Chinese civilizatin. The Hangzhu Asian Games flame 8 (light) at the Liangzhu ancient city in Zhejiang n June 15 - 100 days 9 the pening f the Games. Listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in 2019, the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu is a sacred place 10 has brn witness t ver 5,000 years f Chinese civilizatin.
【答案】
1. ff 2. the 3. was 4. will participate 5. representatives
6. additin 7. returning 8. was lit 9. befre 10. that/which
【专项微练：冠词】
1．A few hurs earlier, smene had tld the plice that ________ thief wuld try t steal the diamnds. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查名词。句意：几个小时之前，有人告诉警察，一个小偷会试图偷走钻石。此处表示“一个小偷”，为泛指，且their发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
2．I made _________ summary reprt fr the recrds.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我做了一份摘要报告以供记录。reprt此处为泛指，且summary是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
3．These tragic incidents have had _________ immediate effect.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这些悲惨事件立即产生了影响。effect为可数名词，此处为单数形式，应用不定冠词修饰，空后为形容词immediate，元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
4．There’s _________ traditin in ur family that we have a party n New Year’s Eve.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们家的传统是在除夕夜聚会。根据句子分析可知，此处“traditin传统”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个传统”，故应用不定冠词，且traditin为辅音音素开头，故填a。
5．In the United States, it is ________ custm t have salad befre the main curse at dinner. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在美国，晚餐主菜前吃沙拉是一种习俗。此处考查句型it is the custm t d sth，意为“做某事是一种习俗”，设空处为定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
6．She died as ________ result f her injuries. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：她因伤势过重而死亡。as a result f是固定短语，意为“由于；因为”。故填a。
7．He had the satisfactin f seeing his bk becme ________ best­seller. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他很高兴看到自己的书成为畅销书。分析句子结构可知，best-seller意为“畅销书”为可数名词单数，其前需要有限定词，结合句意，此处表示泛指概念，所以此处应为不可数名词，best-seller第一个音节为辅音。故填a。
8．The meeting finally came t________ end. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：会议终于结束了。分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词an构成固定短语came t an end表示“结束”符合语境。故填an。
9．My six-mnth stay n a space statin has cme t ________ end. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：我在空间站停留的六个月已经结束了。cme t an end“结束”是固定短语，故填an。
10．Take the medicine three times a day and three pieces at ________ time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：这种药一天吃三次，一次吃三片。at a time是固定短语，意为“每次”，time的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【真题精选】
（2020春·四川泸县四中期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Antarctica (南极洲), the suthernmst part f Earth, is cvered ___11___ snw and ice all year rund. ____12____ it has amazing views, many are still frightened by this icy desert.
But 34-year-ld US explrer Clin O' Brady is different. Three ___13___ (mnth) ag, he became the first persn ___14___ (crss) Antarctica alne. During the 932-mile jurney, O' Brady spent 54 days in extreme cnditins. He had t push ___15___ (he) t the limit. He carried everything he'd need n a sled. But even with enugh fd, O' Brady began t becme ___16___ (thin) and weaker after six weeks. “I ___17___ (lse) a tn f weight s far. My legs feel mre like the size f my arms at this pint,” he wrte n US scial media Instagram.
Adding t the pressure, O' Brady was racing against Luis frm the UK. The tw men set ff tgether, with Rudd ___18___ (take) an early lead. But n Christmas Day, O'Brady decided t make ___19___ final effrt withut stpping fr a rest. Luckily fr him he made it, getting t the finish line earlier than Luis.
O' Brady thinks that he has the spirit f explratin in his bld: He is an athlete, ___20___ lves t mve. He als believes we can all have this strength and achieve much.
【答案】
11．with 12．Althugh/ Thugh 13．mnths 14．t crss 15．himself 16．thinner 17．have lst 18．taking 19．a 20．wh
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了34岁的美国探险家Clin O' Brady在三个月前成为了第一个独自南极洲的人的故事。
11．考查介词。短语be cvered with“被……覆盖着”后跟介词with，故填with。
12．考查连词。句意：虽然它有惊人的景色，但许多人仍然被这片冰冷的沙漠所吓倒。根据句意可知填Althugh或Thugh。
13．考查名词的数。mnth为可数名词，由three修饰，故用复数形式mnths。
14．考查非谓语动词。序数词first后跟不定式做后置定语，表示“他成为第一个独自穿越南极洲的人”，故填t crss。
15．考查反身代词。句意：他必须将他自己推向极限。故填反身代词himself。
16．考查形容词比较级。根据后文and weaker可知填形容词比较级thinner。
17．考查动词时态。根据时间状语s far“到目前为止”可知应用现在完成时，故填have lst。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：两人一起出发，Rudd早早领先。本句为with的复合结构，与逻辑主语Rudd构成主谓关系，故用现在分词taking。
19．考查冠词。短语make a final effrt“做最后的努力”，故填a。
20．考查定语从句关系词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词athlete，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填wh。
（2019秋·四川成都·高二校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Standing at the tp f Kilimanjar (乞力马扎罗山), Africa, at 5,895 meters abve sea level, Lin Ziyi, 15, didn’t jump fr jy. She ___21___ (breathe) in the fresh air and lked quietly at the white glaciers (冰川) and rlling hills arund.
“Hell, Kilimanjar, I finally came t yu,” she said t herself.
On Jan 31, 2014, the student frm Yueqing High Schl, Zhejiang, ___22___ (successful) climbed t the tp f Kilimanjar with her mther. She is the yungest Chinese wman ___23___ has achieved this, accrding t the Kilimanjar Natinal Park in Tanzania.
Hw culd Lin get ver such a ___24___ (difficult)? She is nt physically strnger than thers. Like many teenagers, she mstly ___25___ (take) exercise in PE classes. Lin’s answer is strng willpwer (意志力) .
“Once I decide t d smething, I never give up halfway. I’m ___26___ (satisfy) with myself,” she said.
While ___27___ (climb) Kilimanjar, Lin suffered ___28___ serius altitude sickness. When they set ff at midnight n the third day, she culd hardly lift her feet.
“My mther encuraged me ___29___ (carry) n and t take ne mre step, then anther and then I finally made ____30____,” Lin said. “Success cmes when yu keep n stepping frward.”
【答案】
21．breathed 22．successfully 23．wh/that 24．difficulty 25．takes 26．satisfied 27．climbing 28．frm 29．t carry 30．it
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了15岁的林子怡通过自己的努力和坚强的意志，成为登上非洲乞力马扎罗山山顶的最年轻的中国女性。
21．考查动词时态。句意：她呼吸着新鲜的空气，静静地看着周围白色的冰川和起伏的山丘。and表并列，前后语法结构一致，and后面的lked用一般过去时，此空也用一般过去时。故填breathed。
22．考查副词。句意：2014年1月31日，这名来自浙江乐清中学的学生和妈妈一起成功登上了乞力马扎罗山的山顶。修饰动词climbed，需用副词successfully作状语。故填successfully。
23．考查定语从句。句意：据坦桑尼亚乞力马扎罗山国家公园介绍，她是取得这一成就的最年轻的中国女性。the yungest Chinese wman后接了一个定语从句，the yungest Chinese wman是先行词，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词用wh/that。故填wh/that。
24．考查名词。句意：林怎么能克服这样的困难呢？a是不定冠词，后接名词，此处抽象名词difficulty具体化，意为“难事”。故填difficulty。
25．考查动词时态。句意：和许多青少年一样，她主要在体育课上锻炼。根据语境可知，此处讲述的是她现在经常性的动作，用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称she，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
26．考查固定搭配。句意：我对自己很满意。固定搭配be satisfied with sb.，意为“对某人满意”。故填satisfied。
27．考查省略句。句意：在攀登乞力马扎罗山时，林患上了严重的高原反应。While引导的时间状语从句省略了主语Lin和be动词，完整的句子是while she was climbing Kilimanjar。故填climbing。
28．考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定搭配suffer frm…，意为“遭受……”。故填frm。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：林说：“我妈妈鼓励我坚持下去，多走一步，再走一步，最后我成功了。”固定搭配encurage sb. t d sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式（t d）作宾语补足语。故填t carry。
30．考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定搭配make it，意为“成功”。故填it。
On 1 June, 1910, Captain Sctt began his jurney ___31___ Antarctic. At the same time, the Nrwegian explrer Rald Amundsen was als ging suth. During the plar summer, bth teams rganised fd bases in ___32___(prepare) fr their jurneys. Amundsen reached the Antarctic first. Then he prepared fr the return jurney. Sctt ___33___(final) arrived at the Ple. They ___34___(shck) when they saw the Nrwegian flag. Sctt wrte sadly in his diary: “Well, we have nw lst the gal f ur ambitin and must face 800 miles f hard pushing—and gdbye t mst f ur ___35___(dream).”
The return jurney was ne f the wrst in the histry f explratin. The weather cnditins were terrible. Sctt realised their ___36___(hpe) situatin: “We are very cheerful, ___37___ what each man feels in his heart I can nly guess...”. Then a terrible strm started. Sctt spent sme f his last hurs ___38___(write). He wrte a letter full f sadness t his wife. The news f Sctt’s death shcked ___39___ wrld. He had failed t win the race t the Ple, but the extrardinary curage ____40____(shw) by Captain Sctt and his men made them heres.
【答案】
31．t 32．preparatin 33．finally 34．were shcked 35．dreams 36．hpeless 37．but 38．writing 39．the 40．shwn
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了斯科特船长和他的队员们的南极之旅的经过。虽然斯科特船长未能赢得到极点的比赛，但他和他的队员们所表现出的非凡勇气使他们成为英雄。
31．考查介词。句意：1910年6月1日，斯科特船长开始了他的南极之旅。结合句意表示“去……之旅”短语为jurney t。故填t。
32．考查名词。句意：在极地的夏季，两队都组织了食物基地，为他们的旅行做准备。结合句意表示“为……做准备”短语为in preparatin fr。故填preparatin。
33．考查副词。句意：斯科特终于到达了极点。修饰后文动词arrive应用副词finally，作状语。故填finally。
34．考查固定短语和时态。句意：当他们看到挪威国旗时，都惊呆了。此处主句为“主系表”结构，表示“震惊的”应用形容词shcked，主语为they，谓语动词用复数。故填were shcked。
35．考查名词的数。句意：斯科特在日记中悲伤地写道：“好吧，我们现在已经失去了我们雄心壮志的目标，必须面对800英里的艰难推进——和我们大部分的梦想说再见。”dream为可数名词，根据上文mst f可知应用复数。故填dreams。
36．考查形容词。句意：斯科特意识到他们绝望的处境：“我们都很高兴，但我只能猜测每个人内心的感受……”修饰后文名词situatin应用形容词，且表示“绝望的”应用hpeless。故填hpeless。
37．考查连词。句意：斯科特意识到他们绝望的处境：“我们都很高兴，但我只能猜测每个人内心的感受……”上文提到每个人都很高兴，后文则提到只能猜测每个人的内心感受，前后文为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：斯科特在生命的最后几个小时里一直在写作。结合句意表示“花费时间做某事”短语为spend time ding sth.。故填writing。
39．考查冠词。句意：斯科特去世的消息震惊了全世界。wrld此处表示“全世界”，前面必须与定冠词the连用。故填the。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：他未能赢得到极点的比赛，但斯科特船长和他的队员们所表现出的非凡勇气使他们成为英雄。分析句子结构可知shw在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语curage构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填shwn。
基础篇
'Beautiful China' shines at LA travel shw
“美丽中国”在洛杉矶旅游展上大放异彩
巩固篇
Indnesian president takes ride n Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway
印尼总统乘坐雅万高铁
提高篇
Trch relay fr 19th Asian Games starts in Hangzhu
第19届亚运会火炬接力在杭州开始
专项微练
单句语法填空
冠词专项训练
真题精选
高考模拟衔接
名校真题演练