高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03并列连词与并列句强化训练+答案与解析

这是一份高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03并列连词与并列句强化训练+答案与解析，共8页。

第一组：高考真题演练
1.（2023新高考I卷）T eat ne, yu have t decide whether bite a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.
2.（2023新高考II卷） It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp t see the pandas settle int their new hme.
3（2023▪全国乙卷） It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin.
4.（2023▪浙江1月卷）During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing _______ arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes.
5.（2022新高考全国I卷）The GPNP designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
6.（2022全国乙卷）The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin _________ cultural exchanges.
7.（2022新高考全国II卷）When he lked dwn, he accidentally slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
8.（2022年浙江6月卷）Fr Luc, this means independence. "The feeling f being able t see it t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn.”
9.（2021新高考II卷）One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany emailed its president.
10.(2021浙江6月卷)Althugh Mary lved flwers, she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.
11.(2021全国甲卷)My bike was ld and shaky did the jb.
12.(2021浙江1月卷)In a study f 33 years f trends in Bdy Mass Index (体重指数) acrss 200 cuntries, the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.
13.（2020·海南·高考真题）Each vlume in the set explres a wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, discusses the influences they have n everyday life.
14.(2020浙江1月卷) It's als that they are n average healthier mre prductive fr lnger. Therefre, they can wrk fr lnger, cnsume mre and in general be a bst t the ecnmy.
15.（2024年1月浙江高考卷)Either yur shpping is then t heavy t carry hme _____ yu can’t use what yu’ve bught while it’s still fresh.
第二组：单句语法填空
1.(2022·浙江卷)I thught it was impssible t persuade him int accepting my views,_________I didn't want t waste ur time t discuss.
2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Actually,I started t learn kung fu when I was seven years ld, _________ I have lng been ut f practice.
3.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Then I can spare sme time t learn it again,_________that we can practice tgether every day.
4.(2020·山东卷)They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big _________until they died, and then it was given t a museum.
5. (2022·浙江卷)I just kept ndding when he asked me whether it is OK t d this way ___________that way.
6. (2021·新高考I卷)Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain,still it highlights the whle adventure___________ ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
7. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I wrk nt because I have t,___________because I want t.
8.Think it ver，________ yu will find a slutin t deal with it.
9.I dn't want t argue, ________ in defense f ur Festival I have t highlight a fact that we have a brad range f films frm many different cuntries.
10.Children wh can see and hear learn language easily, ________ fr Helen, it was a gradual and smetimes painful prcess.
11.There are many kinds f sprts, ________ my favrite is swimming.
12.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give yu a wnderful surprise.
第三组：选择填空
1.G dwnstairs,________stand in line n the playgrund as sn as pssible.
A.andB.butC.sD.r
2.—Hw d yu like the tw pairs f trusers?
—They dn't fit me well.They are________t lng________t shrt.
A.nt nly;but alsB.bth;andC.neither;nrD.either;r
3.Time waits fr n man. Dn't waste yur time,_________yu will regret it.
A.andB.rC.but D.s
4.David, get up early, ________ yu'll catch the early bus.
A.but B.andC.after D.r
5.He speaks_______English________French.Instead, he speaks German.
A.either; rB.nt nly; but alsC.bth; andD.neither; nr
6.—Hw des yur mther like the presents fr Mther's Day?
—Well,________this sweater________that ne is fit fr her.They're t big.
A.bth;andB.either;r C.neither;nrD.nt nly;but als
7.—When are yu ging t Beijing fr yur hliday?
—I haven't decided.________this Sunday________next Sunday is OK.
A.Nt nly;but als B.Neither;nrC.Either;rD.Bth;and
8.The beginning f the mvie was bring,________the end was amazing!
A.but B.andC.sD.r
9.—Finish yur hmewrk, _______yu can't play cmputer games,Jim.
—All right, Mum.
A.but B.tillC.andD.r
10.Dn't be crazy abut cmputer games,________yur parents will be wrried.
A.and B.rC.but D.s
11.Wrk hard, ________yu will succeed.
A.r B.sC.andD.but
12.Smile t the wrld, ________the wrld will smile back t yu.
A.nr B.butC.rD.and
13.I thught the actr was famus, ______nne f my friends has ever heard f him.
A.and B.rC.sD.but
14.The thing that matters is nt whether yu fail r nt,_________whether yu try r nt.
A.andB.rC.sD.but
15.My grandpa likes reading newspaper________my grandma likes watching TV.
A.s B.frC.rD.while
16.________Gian ______Tara is studying Chinese histry and culture nw.They find them rich and amazing,
A.Bth;andB.Nt nly;but alsC.Either;rD.Neither:nr
17. It isn't warm tday,________the sun is shining.
A.r B.and C.because D.althugh
18.His first respnse was t say n. Later,_______, he changed his mind.
A.evenB.rC.hweverD.therefre
19.There are n buses,_______yu'll have t walk.
A.s B.r C.butD.fr
20.Yu can chse t watch TV at hme_________g shpping with me.
A.andB.butC.sD.r
21._________ did she g t see her father,___________ did she want her father t cme.
A. Either, rB.Nt, nlyC. N sner, thanD. Neither, nr
22. She didn't g t schl yesterday,_______ he had hurt her legs while climbing the muntain.
A. butB. hweverC. rD. fr
23.Yu can study___Chinese__English.
A. nt nly, as wellB.either, rC. bth, rD.nly, r else
24. Tm wrks very hard,___________ his family is still very pr.
A.yetB.frC.sD.and
25.What I want t tell yu is that _____ yu________ yur parents g with us.
A. either, rB.bth, rC.either. NrD. n, but
26.Sme are reading newspapers,____________ thers are playing basketball.
A.r B. frC.sD.while
27.We want_________high speed_________gd marks.
A. bth, andB. either, andC. either, nrD. nt, als but
28. Reading is fun, ______ nt because the writer is telling yu smething, ______ but because it makes yur mind wrk.
A. nr, either B. neither, and C. nt, but D. yet, but
29.Maybe he has gne hme,___________ he is in his ffice.
A. rB. but C. nrD. yet
30. Yu can___________stay at hme____________g ut t play.
A.either, r B. bth, and C. s, that D.as, as
并列连词与并列句强化训练答案与解析：
第一组：
1.答案与解析：r。考查并列连词。r。分析句子结构可知，whether t bite和t put作decide的宾语，其中t ite和t put是并列结构，t bite a small hle in it first(先在它上面咬一个小洞)和t put the whle dumpling in yur muth(把整个包子放进嘴里)为选择关系；whether…r…,为固定搭配，意为“是…还是…；或者…或者…; 不管…还是…”。故填r。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
2.答案与解析：考查并列连词。and。分析句子结构可知，空前的t watch the panda prgramme develp和空后的t see the pandas settle int their new hme两部分为并列关系。故填and。 句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。
3.答案与解析：考查并列连词。but。空前“It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk,”和空后“smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。
4.答案与解析：and。考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。
5. 答案与解析：and。考查并列连词。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
6.答案与解析：and。考查并列连词。分析句式结构可知，名词internatinal cperatin和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词prmte的宾语。故填and。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。
7.答案与解析：and。考查并列连词。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。
8.答案与解析：and。考查并列连词。根据句意可知，前后为并列关系，所以用and来连接两个动词不定式。故填and。句意：能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。
9.答案与解析：and。考查并列连词。“fund”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。
10.答案与解析：neither。考查并列连词。根据Althugh的让步关系和后面的r可以看出句意表达是否定含义，由此可知此处考查连词结构“neither…nr…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。
11.答案与解析：but。考查并列连词。后文did the jb和前文My bike was ld and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。
12.答案与解析：and。考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，that peple wrldwide are getting heavier和that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.都是fund引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。13.答案与解析：and。考查并列连词。前后句为并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响。
14.答案与解析：and。考查并列连词。结合上下文语境可知此处连接两个并列的形容词比较级，应用并列连词连词and，故填and。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。
15.答案与解析：r。考查表示选择关系的并列连词。根据句子分析看出此句包含两个句子，再根据句意和Either 看出是“”连接两个并列句。故填r。句意是：要么你买的东西太重了不能带回家，要么就是你你买的东西还依然新鲜的时候却不能用。
第二组：
1.s 2.but/yet 3.s 4.r 5.r 6.and 7.but
8. and。本题考查并列连词。考查句型：祈使句+and+简单句，and前后两句结果保持一致，是顺承的关系。故填and。句意：仔细思考它，你就会找到解决它的方法。
9. but。本题考查并列连词。由句意和句子结构可知，空处需用表示转折关系的连词but.故填but。句意：我不想争辩，但为了捍卫我们的电影节，我必须强调一个事实，那就是我们有来自许多不同国家的各种各样的电影。
10.but。考查并列连词。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故填but。句意：能看能听的孩子学语言很容易，但对海伦来说，这是一个渐进的过程，有时也是痛苦的过程。
11.but。本题考查并列连词。前后句表示转折关系，应用转折连词but.故填but。句意：有很多种运动，但我最喜欢的是游泳。
12.and。本题考查并列连词。祈使句+and句型，表示（如果）……就会……。故填and。句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。
第三组：
1-5 ADBBD 06-10 CCADB
11-15 CDDDD 16-20 BDCAD
21-25 DDBAA 26-30DACAA