高考英语语法词汇专项突破:05重点语法易错易混点(状语从句定语从句名词性从句辨析)
展开调研1(1)He had n sner arrived hme ________ he was asked t start n anther jurney.
(2)He had hardly fallen asleep _______ he felt a sft tuch n his shulder.
【易错分析】本组是两个固定句型,表示“一就”。
第(1)题,根据n sner用than,注意到比较级形式sner就可以看出后用than。
第(2)题,根据hardly确定用when,即hardly(scarcely)。如果n sner或hardly(scarcely)置于句首,则主句用部分倒装结构。
调研2 (1)_______ the time yu cme here tmrrw, I will have finished this wrk.
(2)I stpped suddenly _______ case he shuld think that I was shwing ff.
(3)I've decided t learn phtgraphy ________ rder that I may better appreciate the beauty f nature.
(4)Man differs frm beasts _______ that the frmer is able t laugh, while the latter aren't.
(5)I shall give yu the dictinary ________ cnditin that yu return in n later than tmrrw.
【易错分析】本组是关于包含介词的引导状语从句的连词的辨析。
第(1)题,根据主句的将来完成时看出前面表示“到为止”,用by the time引导时间状语从句。
第(2)题,根据句意和case看出是in case,引导目的状语从句。
第(3)题,in rder that引导目的状语从句。
第(4)题,in that引导原因状语从句。
第(5)题,n cnditin that“如果,假如,条件是”,引导条件状语从句。
调研3 (1)The exhibits were ______ interesting that we culd hardly tear urselves away frm them.
(2)_______ a gd article did he write that he wn the award.
(3)Cmmunicatin between ld and yung peple is nt ______ difficult as yu think.
(4)______ lng as there is adequate rainfall, the peple will sn recver frm the effects f these difficulties.
(5)He was happy because he thught that he had cme in time, ______ thugh it was at the last mment.
(6)He talks abut Rme ______ thugh he had been there himself.
(7)His brthers had shwn their disapprval f him ever_____ he first went away t schl.
(8)______ that it is very cld, yu shuld take care f yurself!
【易错分析】本组是关于引导状语从句的连接词与副词或形容词连用的情况。
第(1)题和第(2)题用引导结果状语从句的连词,第(1)题,句型中的s是副词,修饰形容词或副词,第(2)题中的such是形容词,修饰名词,结构为such+a(an)+adj. +n / such+adj.+n (不可数名词或可数名词复数)。
第(3)题,根据后面的as看是比较级,前面用副词as或s,在结构中,前面的as是副词,当用s时仅用于否定句,后面的as是连词。
第(4)题,连词as(s) lng as引导条件状语从句,意思是“只要”。
第(5)题,even thugh引导让步状语从句,也用作even if。
第(6)题,as if/ as thugh意思是“似乎,好像”,在此引导方式状语从句(注意从句中用的是虚拟语气had been,表示与过去事实相反),从结构上看很容易与引导让步状语从句的连词even if, even thugh混淆。
第(7)题,根据前面的过去完成时和副词ever的提示,确定用since,ever since意思是“此后一直,自…以来直至现在”,副词ever起着加强语气的作用。
第(8)题,根据句子看出是因果关系,前面应该是原因状语从句,that前面应该是nw,即nw that表示“既然”,引导原因状语从句,主要接一般现在时、现在完成时,连词since也可表示“既然”,但其后可接各种时态的从句。
调研4 (1)I was s familiar with her that I recgnized her vice ______ (direct) I picked up the phne.
(2)_______ (see) that there is ften pr visibility, the site chsen as an airprt is nt apprpriate.
(3)_______ (prvide) that yu exercise prper care, there is n reasn why yu shuldn't live t a great age.
(4)_______ (suppse) they didn't believe it, hw shuld we cnvince them?
(5)______ (give) that he can get anther chance, he will surely succeed.
(6)He passed thrugh a difficult perid _______ (shrt) after his marriage brke dwn.
【易错分析】本组题是考查关于引导状语从句的引导词的情况,涉及引导词中的词形问题。
第(1)题,空处是时间状语从句,用副词形式directly,作连词用,意思是“一就”,类似用法的词语还有immediately, instantly, 用法和意义等同于as sn as。
第(2)题,空处是原因状语从句,seeing that相当于意思是“由于,考虑到”,句意是:鉴于这里能见度经常欠佳,所以选为机场是不适当的。
第(3)题,Prvided/Prviding that意思是“以...为条件, 假如”,引导条件状语从句。
第(4)题,suppse/suppsing (that) 引导条件状语从句,意思是“假如,假设”。
第(5)题,given(that)意思是“在有……的情况下;如果有……;假定……;考虑到……”,引导条件状语从句。
第(6)题,shrtly after意思是“在之后不久”,后面接时间状语从句。shrtly是副词,修饰连词after。
调研5(1)There are a small number f peple invlved, pssibly ______ twenty.
(2) 变式1:I've smetimes cunted ______ twenty peple standing arund the meat cunter, and nw lk----nly tw ladies ahead f us.
(3) 变式2:Each man knew that unless he did ______ ever he culd, Crass wuld reprt him fr being slw.
(4) 变式3:By the end f the decade, the new equipment shuld t widely available, csting ______ $200.
A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as
【参考答案】(1)A (2) C (3) D (4) B
【考点设置】①考查比较级结构as…as…;②考查few与little区别;③考查many与much区别。
【答案解析】题(1)根据peple看出修饰可数名词,再根据a small number f知道强调数量少,故选A。
题(2)根据nly tw ladies ahead f us看出以前是很多的,再根据peple知道修饰可数名词复数,故选C。
题(3)表示所做出的事情,是不可数名词,用much修饰,故选D。
题(4)根据t widely知道价格不会高,再根据后面的$200看出修饰的是mney,即修饰不可数名词,而且是否定,故选B。
调研6 (1)Nt ________ the civil war is ver will it be pssible and necessary t regard ecnmic cnstructin as the centre f all ur wrk.
(2)The game has little meaning _______ yu d yur best t win.
(3)The game has little meaning _______ yu dn’t yur best t win.
【易错分析】(1)从will it be的倒装结构,结合until从句的句意,确定是表示“直到才”,用nt until,否定副词置于句首时,句子的位于部分用部分倒装结构。
第(2)题,根据主句的否定词 little和后面的d yur best t win看出是表示“除非”,用unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if... nt,如第(3)题用if,即if... nt...。
调研7 (1)If yu emply us as yur salesmen, the prfit will be three times as high _____ it is nw.
(2)If yu emply us as yur salesmen, the prfit will be three times higher ______ it is nw.
(3)She is senir _______ me, since she jined the firm befre me.
【易错分析】本组是关于比较等级表达的句子。
第(1)题,根据前面的as看出是用表示倍数的句型:A is x times as... as B。
第(2)题,根据前面higher看出是表示倍数的句型: A is x times +比较级+ than B。
第(3)题,senir本身就是比较级形式,但是它是外来语,比较对象前用介词t,类似的还有junir, majr, minr等。
调研8 (1)Sme animals carry seeds frm ne place t anther, ______ plants can spread t new places.
(2)Just _______ a single wrld can change the meaning f a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning f a paragraph.
【易错分析】第(1)题,结果状语从句,“一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另一个地方”是“植物能够扩撒到新的地方”的结果。
第(2)题,方式状语从句,句意:正如一个单词可以改变句子的意思那样,一个句子也能够改变一个段落的意思。
调研9(1)Dn’t turn ff the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams, yu culd have prblems.
A. r B. and C. but D. s
(2) 变式1:Turn ff the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams, yu will have n prblems.
(3) 变式2:She turned ff the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams, _____ she still had sme prblems.
(4)变式3:She frms a habit f turning ff the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams, _________ she hasn’t have any prblems up t nw.
【参考答案】(1)A (2) B (3) C (4)D
【考点设置】①考查并列连词之间的区别;②考查并列连词与从属连词区别。
【答案解析】题(1)前一分句是否定句,并列连词r用于否定句,and多用于肯定句,故选A,相当于If yu dn’t turn ff the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams, yu culd have prblems.。
题(2)根据前后的句子结构看出属于句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”,故选B,相当于:If yu turn ff the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams, yu will have n prblems. 或者:Turning ff the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams, yu will have n prblems.。
题(3)根据后一分句“依然有问题”看出表示转折关系,用并列连词but。
题(4)前后句子之间是因果关系,用从属连词s表示“所以,因此”,故选D。
答案速查
1.(1)than (2)when 2. (1)By (2)in (3)in (4)in (5)n 3. (1)s (2)Such (3)as/s (4)As / S (5)even (6)as (7)ever (8)Nw 4. (1)directly (2)Seeing(3)Prvided/Prviding (4)Suppse/Suppsing (5)Given (6)shrtly
6. (1)until (2)unless (3)if 7. (1)as (2)than (3)t 8. (1)s(2)as
牛刀小试
在横线上填上适当词(每空一词)或用括号内所给词适当形式完成句子。
1. He _________ (learn) English fr eight years by the time he graduates frm the university next year.
2.Yu seem t have a ready-made answer every time she_____ (ask) yu a questin.
3. Thugh _______ (lack) mney, his parents managed t send him t university.
5. ______ curius were the cuple abut wild plants that they decided t make a trip t Madagascar fr further research.
6. Quiet student _______ he may be , he talks a lt abut his favrite singers after class.
7. If nly he ______ (lie) quietly as the dctr instructed, he wuld nt suffer s much nw.
参考答案:
三、1.will have learned 2.asks 3. lacking 5.S 6.as 7.had lain
易错点2 定语从句关系词的误用
调研1 (1)A victim is a persn, animal, r thing _______ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.
(2)It is nly a man wh is quite experienced ______ can fulfill this task.
(3)I wuld like t express my thanks fr all _______ yu have dne.
(4)I wuld like t express my thanks fr _______ yu have dne.
【易错分析】第(1)题,定语从句的先行词即指人,又指物,关系代词用that,从句缺少主语,用关系代词作定语从句主语。
第(2)题,在“It is+名词+定语从句+that/wh从句”的强调结构中,被强调部分指人时通常可以用that或wh,但是如果前面wh引导的定语从句,则后一个从句要用that,不用wh,目的是为了避免重复。
第(3)题,先行词是是all, much, little, the ne, anything, smething, nthing, everything, nne等不定代词时,引导定语从句的关系代词用that。
第(4)题,介词fr后跟的是宾语从句,用what,连接代词在所引导的宾语从句中作宾语,what相当于all that。
调研2 (1)The way _______ he thught f t slve the prblem was practical in deed.
(2)The thught f the way in ______ she had been treated made her angry.
(3)The thught f the way ______ she had been treated made her angry.
【易错分析】本组题是关于way作为先行词的定语从句辨析。
第(1)题,定语从句中介词f缺少宾语,用关系代词作宾语,先行词指物可以用that或which。
第(2)题,定语从句中的成分相对完整,不缺少主要成分,根据先行词 way看出关系词在从句中作方式状语,根据in this way短语看出in后用关系代词which。
第(3)题,先行词是way,表示方式的in which可以用that代替,此时的that也可以省掉。
调研3(1)We hpe t get such a gd tl he is using.
(2)He has such a useful tl we want t have ne t.
【易错分析】第(1)题,such…as (the same… as) 中的as 是一种固定结构, 意思是“和……一样……”,其中的as是关系代词,引导的是定语从句,as本身在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。句中的as作及物动词use的宾语。注意,这里不能用that,因为用that表示的是“同一个”的概念,也就是要他现在正在使用的工具,这与句意不符。
第(2)题,与第(1)题相似,但是从句中不缺少成分,所以不是定语从句,是结果状语从句,属于句型。
调研4 The huse I grew up in it has been taken dwn and replaced by an ffice building. ________
【易错分析】仅根据句意看in it应该没有问题,但从语法上看,先行词huse后省了在定语从句中作介词in的宾语的关系代词that/which,补全就是:The huse that/which I grew up in has been taken dwn and replaced by an ffice building。It与关系代词that/which重复。
调研5 An ecsystem cnsists f the living and nnliving things in an area where interact with ne anther. ________
【易错分析】题中定语从句的先行词是the living and nnliving things,area不是先行词,不能想当然认为area是指地点的名词就用where。从句缺少主语,用关系代词that/which。
调研6 (1)Is yur brther the nly ne in yur hmetwn ____ is an electrical engineer?
(2)Is yur brther an electrical engineer in yur hmetwn, ____ yu haven’t been t fr ten years?
【易错分析】定语从句和先行词之间有时被其他成分隔开,这样的定语从句就叫隔离定语从句,此时要注意定语从句所修饰的词到底是哪一个,即要明确哪一个是先行词。
第(1)题,先行词是指人的the nly ne, 关系词在定语从句作主语,用wh/that;
第(2)题,关系词引导的的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词hmetwn, 关系词在定语从句中作介词t的宾语,用which。
调研7 (1)D yu still remember the day ____ which yu first came t Beijing University?
(2)D yu still remember the year ____ which yu first came t Beijing University?
【易错分析】在“介词+关系代词”结构中,介词的选用要考虑到与先行词与从句中的动词、形容词、名词之间的搭配关系。第(1)题,由先行词day知具体日期,故介词用n;第(2)题,句中的先行词year指年份,故介词用in。
答案速查
1. (1)that (2)which (3)that (4)that (5)what 5. (1)that/which (2)which (3)that 6. (1)as (2)but (3)which (4)that 7. 去掉it 8. where改为that/which 9. (1)wh(2)which 10. (1)n(2)in
牛刀小试
一、单句改错。下列各句都有一处错误,请指出并改正。
1. I dn’t like the way which yu speak t her.
2. Great changes have taken place in that schl. It is n lnger what it was 20 years ag, where it was s prly equipped.
3. They will fly t Kunming, there they plan t stay fr tw r three days, and g n t Guilin.
4. Mrs. Black tk the plice back t the same place as she witnessed the rbbery.
5. He was hiding behind the dr frm which he culd see what was happening.
6. I'll never frget the days which I wrked tgether with yu.
7. This is the muntain village where I visited last year.
8. It is knwn t us, smking is harmful t ne's health.
9. This is s heavy a stne as n ne can lift it.
10. In spite f the fact which he is ver sixty, he is still full f spirit.
10. They want very much t visit Beijing, _____ there are many well-knwn places f interest.
三、在横线上填上适当的关系词,使句子完整通顺。
5. They arrived in New Yrk at the same time ____ we did.
10. During the mnth _____ we went camping in the natinal park, we had a terrible experience.
13. The by and the dg ______ are in the picture are very lvely.
14. He is a freigner, _______ I knw frm his accent.
15. He is the same student _____ came this mrning. His name is Peter Li.
Tw years later, he gt t England, ________ lies t the nrth f France.
参考答案
一、 1. 把which改为that, 或在which前加上in,或是把which删掉 2. 把where改为when 3. there改为where 4. as改为where 5. which改为where 6. which改为when,或在which前加上in 7. where改为that或which,或者删掉where 8. It改为As 9. as改为that或去掉it(去掉it之后,as引导的就是定语从句了:) 10. which改为that 在there前加where
三、 5. as 10. when 13. that 14. as/which 15. that which
易错点3 名词性从句引导词的误用
调研1 The reasn why he was late was because he missed the train by ne minute this mrning. ________
【易错分析】当主语是reasn时,表语从句用that引导而不是because,以避免二者语义重复。但是可以用句型That is because …,句型中从属连词because引导表语从句,意为“这是因为……”;That’s why…,句型中从属连词why引导表语从句,意为“这就是为什么……”。because改为that
调研2 That ccurred t her that she might as well talk it ver with her friend. _________
【易错分析】that引导的句子是主语从句,句首应该是it作形式主语,只有it可以作形式主语或形式宾语,句型it ccur t sb. that…意思是“某人突然想起……”。That改为It
调研3 (1)I'd like t knw ______ yu have duble rms available n the 4th?
(2)It desn’t matter ____ yu turn right r left at the crssing—bth rads lead t the park.
(3)______ yu have duble rms available n the 4th hasn’t been knwn s far.
(4)The questin f ______ yu have duble rms available n the 4th hasn’t been answered s far.
(5)The questin ________ the students answered crrectly shuld be decided by the teacher.
(6)______ we like a particular piece f news r nt, all we have t d is t sit in frnt f the tube and let it happen.
(7)_______ it were nt fr this shrtcming, he were a fairly gd teacher.
【易错分析】本组是关于whether与if的用法问题。第(1)题,引导宾语从句,一般既可用whether也可用if,r nt紧跟whether之后时,只能用whether不用if。在强调任意选择时,用whether…r,此时不用if替换whether,如第(2)题,用whether。whether和r一起还有“不管”之意,引导让步状语从句,如第(6)题。引导名词性从句的时候,除了放在后面的主语从句可以用if来引导,其他的都要用whether。第(3)题引导的是主语从句,第(4)题引导的是介词后的宾语从句,第(5)题引导的是同位语从句。第(7)题,根据谓语动词的虚拟语气看出是if引导的虚拟条件句,if可以引导条件状语从句,而whether不引导条件状语从句。
调研4 (1)The nly way t succeed at the highest level is t have ttal belief _____ yu are better than anyne else n the sprts field.
(2)If yu ttally believe ______ yu are better than anyne else n the sprts field, yu maybe succeed at the highest level.
(3)_____I believe is that yu are better than anyne else n the sprts field.
【易错分析】本组题是关于连接词that与连接代词what引导名词性从句的辨析。
第(1)题,belief所跟从句对其内容进行解释说明,从句不缺成分,因此是同位语从句。that引导同位语从句只起连接作用,不作任何成分。
第(2)题,及物动词believe后跟宾语从句,从句不缺成分,用连接词that。
第(3)题,主语从句缺少主语,连接代词what作主语。
调研5 He said that French was the mst beautiful tngue in the wrld, and we must keep it amng us.
【易错分析】that引导宾语从句作动词及物动词said的宾语,当一个谓语动词带有两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句时,最后一个引导词that不可以省掉。在and后加that
调研6 (1)I never understand ______ it came abut that yu were an hur late n such a shrt jurney.
(2)Nbdy knws fr a certainty ______ became f the hrses, r hw he gt rid f them.
(3)She tld them hw her husband had taken the mney and never tld her _______ he did with it.
(4)Nw in determining _______we deal with this issue, we must find the answer t a very imprtant, but simple questin: wh threatens the peace?
(5)At first Andrew didn’t knw _____ I was. A mnth later, he fund ut I was a dctr.
(6)I was exhausted, nt hping t mve a bit. What I wanted t knw was ______ far it was.
(7)When he returned, I asked him _______ he liked it."Terrible,"was his answer.
(8)When he returned, I asked him _______ he thught f it."Terrible,"was his answer.
【易错分析】本组试题是关于hw与what在特定句型中的搭配问题。hw与what本来是两个特殊疑问词,在名词性从句中可以分别作为连接副词和连接代词,引导名词性从句。其中的有些搭配是固定的,需要牢记。第(1)、(2)题,表示“发生”的句型,becme f与what连用,cme abut与hw连用。第(3)、(4)题,表示“处理、对付、处置”,d with与what连用,deal with与hw连用。第(5)题,根据后面的a dctr看出是“不知道我的职业”,用what are yu句型。第(6)题,根据nt hping t mve a bit看出是想知道“多远”,用hw far表示距离。第(7)、(8)题,询问对方的观点看法,用what d yu think Hw d yu 。
调研7 (1)What has nt yet been annunced is hw________ the English evening will last. Perhaps 2 hurs.
(2)N ne knws hw ______ will the result be annunced. Perhaps in tw hurs.
【易错分析】特殊疑问词用在名词性从句中保留其本来的意思,他们之间的区别主要在所表达的意义上。“hw+副词/形容词”,表示“多久”用hw lng;表示“还要多久”用hw sn。
调研8 Frm space, the earth lks blue. This is abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.
(2) 变式1:Abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water. This is frm space, the earth lks blue.
(3) 变式2:The reasn _______ frm space the earth lks blue is that abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.
A. why B. hw C. because D. whether
【参考答案】(1)C (2) A (3) A
【考点设置】①考查表语从句引导词的区别;②考查主语从句的引导词区别。
【答案解析】题(1)前面的句子表示结果,后面的句子表示原因,用because引导表语从句。题(2)前面的句子表示原因,后面的句子表示结果,用why引导表语从句。题(3)reasn后的从句表示结果,所以是why引导的定语从句,如果从句的内容是表示理由,则是that引导的同位语从句,故选A。
调研9 (1)In the glbal ecnmy, a new drug fr cancer, it is discvered, will create many ecnmic pssibilities arund the wrld.
(2) 变式1:She says that her cell phne helps her d she wants t d and still stay in tuch with her parents and friends.
(3) 变式2:Tw cpies f newspapers wuld bth have the same news, s I read first wuld spil the ther.
(4) 变式3:It's bvius that became security fr thse chairs and tables wuld have t pay fr them.
A. whatever B. whever C. wherever D. whichever
【参考答案】(1)C (2) A (3) D (4)B
【考点设置】①考查连词wh-ever词义之间的区别;②考查wh-ever引导的状语从句和名词性从句。
【答案解析】题(1)连接副词wherever引导让步状语从句,也可以看作是地点状语从句。题(2)whatever引导让步状语从句,whatever是连接代词,在所引导的从句中作及物动词sell的宾语。题(3)whichever引导主语从句,本身在所引导的主语从句中作及物动词read的宾语,与whatever不同的是,whichever是已经确定的范围内的“不管哪一个”。题(4)whever在that所引导的主语从句中引导从句中的主语从句,本身在所引导的主语从句中作主语。
答案速查
1. because改为 that 2. That改为It 3. (1)whether/if (2)whether(3)Whether (4)whether (5)whether (6)Whether (7)If 4. (1)that (2)that (3) What 5. (1)that (2)which (3)that (4)that (5)It 6. (1)hw (2)what (3)what (4) hw (5)what (6)hw (7)hw (8)what 7. (1)lng (2)sn
牛刀小试
1. We must never think _____ we are gd in everything while thers are gd in nthing.
2. She will give_____ needs help a warm supprt.
3. _______ he can cme t the party n time depends n the traffic.
4. This is ________ ur prblem lies.
5. The reasn why he was late was _______ he missed the train by ne minute this mrning.
6. He didn’t see the film last night. That is ______ he had t help his little sister with her hmewrk.
7. The thught came t him _______Mary had prbably fallen ill.
8. ______ methd yu use, the result is much the same.
9. The questin ________ we need it has nt been cnsidered.
10. I dubt ________ we’ll ever see Gerge again.
11. _________ yu are cming t Lndn is the best news I have heard this lng time.
12. It has nt been decided _________will take the place f the manager.
13. ________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an internatinal language.
14. _______ this prblem is slved well r badly has a great and widespread influence.
15. Reading her bigraphy, I was lst in admiratin fr Dris Lessing had achieved in literature.
16. _____we understand things has a lt t d with what we feel.
17. Sme peple believe _______ has happened befre r is happening nw will repeat itself in the future.
18. It desn’t matter ____ yu turn right r left at the crssing—bth rads lead t the park.
19. He had seen the film befre. That is _______ he did nt see it last night.
20. It ccurred t him _______ he still did nt knw her surname r where she lived.
二、下列各句各有一处错误,请指出并改正。
1.Can yu tell me hw much students are there in yur schl?
2.Yu have t knw that yu're ging if yu are t plan the best way f getting there.
3.I truly believe what beauty cmes frm within.
4.A ship in harbr is safe, but that’s nt why ships are built fr.
6.When we understand things has a lt t d with what we feel.
7.—Is it true that Mike refused an ffer frm Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have n idea that he did it; that's ne f his favrite universities.
8.D nt let any failures discurage yu, fr yu can never tell which clse yu may be t victry.
9.It remains t be seen that the newly frmed cmmittee’s plicy can be put int practice.
10.Frm space, the earth lks blue. This is why abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.
11.The reasn why he was late was because he missed the train by ne minute this mrning.
12.If this is true r nt, I really dn't knw.
参考答案:
一、 1. that 2.whever 3.Whether 4. where 5.that 6.because 7. that 8. Whichever 9.whether 10.whether/if 11.That 12.wh 13.It 14.Whether 15. what 16.Hw 17. whatever/what 18. whether 19. why 20. that
二、1.much改为many 2.that改为where 3.what改为that 4.why改为what或者删掉fr 6.When改为Hw 7.idea后that改为why 8.which改为hw 9.that改为whether 10.why改为because 11.because改为that 12.If改为Whether、
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