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山东省烟台市2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】
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这是一份山东省烟台市2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】，共10页。试卷主要包含了第一部分 阅读理解，第二部分 语言知识应用，第三部分 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Everyne knws sme teachers wh whle-heartedly help their students learn and grw. This year, Teacher Appreciatin (感谢) Week starts frm May 6. T celebrate it, we asked sme kids t make cards t thank the teachers wh inspired them greatly. Let's enjy sme f their wrks and think abut which teacher inspires yu.
1．Hw did students celebrate this year's Teacher Appreciatin Week?
A．By writing thank-yu cards.B．By helping their teachers.
C．By sending teachers presents.D．By telephning their teachers.
2．What prblem did Harper prbably have in the past?
A．He was afraid f speaking in class.
B．He had difficulty in reading and writing.
C．He didn't get alng well with his parents.
D．He was t shy t cmmunicate with thers.
3．What d Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylr have in cmmn?
A．They are strict.B．They are humrus.
C．They are energetic. D．They are encuraging.
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last December, when An Lingfei, a dctr frm an Inner Mnglia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city f Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hspital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in ppularity.
Accrding t An the center nw receives an average f mre than 30 peple daily, with mst f them suffering frm lwer back pain r knee and ankle jint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is knwn as the land f a thusand hills. Lcals ften have t walk n muntain rads year-rund, which can lead t jint stress.
"TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very gd." An said. "The center nw prvides mst kinds f TCM treatments, allwing lcal peple t experience Eastern medicine."
Namin, a 60-year-ld patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable t walk due t serius pain in bth knees and ankles. But after a mnth f treatment at the center, she is nw able t walk arund with a walking stick. "The treatment has been a huge help," she said.
Anther patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. Accrding t him, dctrs at the lcal hspitals had been unable t make a clear diagnsis (诊断) after many examinatins, let alne reduce the pain.
Besides treating patients, the center als educates lcals abut TCM and Chinese culture.
Up t nw, TCM has spread t nearly 200 cuntries and areas, with its wrldwide influence cntinuusly grwing. "Frm treating a cmmn cld t chrnic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an imprtant rle," a Chinese expert said.
4．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?
A．In China.B．In Kigali.
C．In his hme.D．In Inner Mnglia.
5．Why d many lcals in Rwanda suffer frm jint pain?
A．Because their average ages are ver sixty.
B．Because they are given a wrng diagnsis.
C．Because they can't g t the lcal hspitals.
D．Because they ften walk n muntain rads.
6．What imprvement did Namin achieve after a mnth f TCM treatment?
A．Her back pain disappeared.
B．Her knees didn't hurt anymre.
C．She culd mve arund again.
D．She didn't need a walking stick.
7．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．The lcal hspitals in Rwanda are nt respnsible.
B．There are n effective ways t treat chrnic diseases.
C．TCM will have increasing ppularity arund the wrld.
D．An's center mainly fcuses n spreading Chinese culture.
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Lng March 5 rcket tk ff frm the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan prvince n May 3, 2024. After flying fr abut 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang'e 6 rbtic lunar prbe (月球探测器) int an Earth-mn transfer trajectry (转移轨道). Several days later the prbe was prgrammed t land n the mn's far side and started its tasks, which wuld last abut 53 days.
This is the wrld's first try t bring samples (样本) frm the mn's far side. Fr China, it's the secnd sample-return mn jurney. Chang'e 5 successfully brught samples frm the mn in the winter f 2020. Up t nw, 10 mn sample-return tasks have been carried ut by the United States, the frmer Sviet Unin (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were cllected frm the mn's near side.
The mn's far side has always been a subject f scientific wnder because f its many mysteries. It's facing away frm Earth and it can never be seen frm Earth. It was nce called the "dark side f the mn" even thugh it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have fund that the sil n the far side is much thicker than that n the near side, but they haven't fund ut the reasn. Samples brught back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were vlcanic (火山的) activities n the near side arund 2 billin years ag. Sme scientists thught maybe vlcanes became inactive n the far side abut 4 billin years ag. Is it true? Samples frm the far side will allw them t knw the answer.
"Cmparing the make-up f the far side samples frm Chang'e 6 with thse cllected frm the near side will be f great scientific value t the internatinal cmmunity," said Martin Sweeting, a famus prfessr f space engineering.
8．When did Chang'e 6 begin t wrk n the mn?
A．On May 3, 2024.
B．After flying fr abut 37 minutes.
C．In the winter f 2020.
D．After landing n the mn's far side.
9．Hw many times has China gt samples frm the mn's near side?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Five times.D．Ten times.
10．Accrding t the passage, the mn's far side ____.
A．receives less sunlight than the near side
B．has thicker sil cmpared with the near side
C．can be seen frm Earth with pwerful cameras
D．has mre recent vlcanic activities than the near side
11．What can we learn frm Martin Sweeting's wrds?
A．Chang'e 6 will stay lnger n the mn fr mre tasks.
B．Chang'e 6 is carrying ut a valuable task fr the wrld.
C．Chang'e 6 will bring samples frm bth sides f the mn.
D．Chang'e 6 can cmpare samples befre bringing them back.
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wangari Maathai, a Nbel Peace Prize winner, was brn n April 1, 1940, in Kenya (肯尼亚). Grwing up in the cuntryside, Wangari was deeply cnnected t the land frm an early age. This early experience with the envirnment later inspired her life's wrk, which has left an unfrgettable mark n the wrld.
With the help f a prgram, Wangari received her university educatin in the United States. After graduatin, she returned t Kenya. In 1971, she gt a dctr's degree frm the University f Nairbi, becming the first wman dctr in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was utside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Mvement, an rganizatin fcused n tree planting, envirnmental prtectin, and wmen's rights. She called n Kenyan wmen t plant trees in their hmetwn. This simple act nt nly helped t prtect the envirnment but als made wmen pwerful ecnmically (经济地) and scially.
Wangari fcused nt nly n envirnmental prblems. She made great effrts t fight fr demcracy (民主), human rights, and scial fairness. Her activism (激进主义) ften put her in disagreement with the Kenyan gvernment. As a result, she was put in prisn (监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because f her tireless wrk that she was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African wman t receive the award.
Wangari passed away n September 25, 2011, but her spirit cntinues t inspire a wrldwide mvement twards envirnmental prtectin and scial fairness. Her bk, Unbwed, recrds her life jurney and the challenges she faced, ffering an inspiratin t cuntless peple wrldwide. Her stry lives n thrugh the millins f trees planted by the Green Belt Mvement and the cuntless lives she tuched thrugh her hard wrk. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actins, like planting a tree, can have a great influence n the wrld.
12．Fr what purpse des the writer mentin Wangari's early life in Paragraph 1?
A．T describe hw she grew up in the cuntryside.
B．T tell us why she studied hard fr a dctr's degree.
C．T explain why she cared fr envirnmental prblems.
D．T shw hw she became a Nbel Peace Prize winner.
13．What des the underlined part "This simple act" mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Setting up an rganizatin.B．Planting trees in Kenya.
C．Fcusing n wmen's rights.D．Fighting fr demcracy.
14．Why was Wangari put in prisn several times?
A．Because there was smething harmful in her bk Unbwed.
B．Because she funded the Green Belt Mvement rganizatin.
C．Because the Kenyan gvernment was angry with her activism.
D．Because she received her university educatin in the United States.
15．What can we learn frm Wangari's stry?
A．Small actins can make great differences.
B． Brave peple shuld win the Nbel Prize.
C．Gd educatin can help ne be successful.
D．We shuldn't lk dwn upn African wmen.
二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Arund the 15th United Natins Chinese Language Day, which fell n April 20, sme freign students f Xi'an Internatinal Studies University practiced and enjyed Chinese characters tgether with sme Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a traditin fr sme freign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers t get tgether t mark the special day. 16．
Chinese famus writer Lu Xun nce said that the beauty f Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sunds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 17．
The histry f Chinese characters can date back ver 3,000 years. T imprve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds f characters were develped, such as zhuanshu, lishu, cashu, and kaishu. 18．
Many Chinese characters nt nly carry meanings but als have cultural significance (意义) passed dwn thrugh histry. 19． Thrugh them, we can clsely cnnect the past, present, and future f ur cuntry.
Accrding t a recent survey, mre than 30 millin peple wrldwide are learning Chinese. 20． As mre peple can speak their mther languages and Chinese, the culture f Chinese characters is likely t be better understd and enjyed wrldwide.
A. They are symbls f Chinese traditinal culture.
B. The language is taught in ver 190 cuntries and areas.
C. He is happy t see a grwing interest in Chinese characters.
D. The beauty f Chinese characters is still clear and ppular tday.
E. They enjy sharing their understanding and benefits f this language.
F. Anther writer Yu Guangzhng als praised Chinese characters highly.
三、第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have learned fur languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Althugh I wasn't great at 21． when I was a kid, I 22． by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An 23． time fr me was tw summers ag when I went t Hangzhu. I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids. This 24． let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins. Our classrm was like a melting pt (熔炉) f ideas with lts f language sharing and laughter.
My travels and 25． experience in Hangzhu cmpletely changed hw I see the wrld. It made me 26． the clse relatinship f different cuntries, and nw I want t be a glbal citizen (世界公民). I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, 27． between China and the US.
In China, we see a lt f 28． f American culture, such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald's and Cca-Cla. Hwever, I culdn't find many signs f Chinese culture in the US, except fr Chinese 29． . I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd. I think China still has much t d t further prmte (推动) its cultural influence amng the American peple. As fr me, I will 30． t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
21．A． EnglishB． SpanishC． FrenchD． Chinese
22．A． appearedB． imprvedC． graduatedD． increased
23．A． awfulB． imprtantC． embarrassingD． expensive
24．A． classB． surveyC． experienceD． examinatin
25．A． teachingB． lving
C． guidingD． cmmunicating
26．A． changeB． remindC． realizeD． achieve
27．A． nlyB． seriuslyC． actuallyD． especially
28．A． prgramsB． dreams
C． signsD． advertisements
29．A． restaurantsB． shpsC． farmsD． factries
30．A． regretB． refuseC． happenD． cntinue
四、第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题
5分，满分15分）
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mncakes are ne f the mst ppular fds during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let's be hnest: nt many f us really like t eat them, mainly 31． they are made in factries and ften several mnths ld by the time they 32． (buy). Nw here's the thing: hmemade mncakes. They're amazing, whether yu're eating them 33． (yu) r giving them t yur friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lt f effrt, but they're wrth it.
34． (prduce) mncakes, yu'll need a mld (模具). Mlds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditinal large 35． (wd) mld. But a plastic mld in a similar size will d just line.
Befre cking, I prepare several kinds f ingredients (原料) and make them int balls separately. The key t 36． (make) prper mncakes is t gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made f nut (坚果) pieces. The 37． (tw) layer is made f mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly cvered with a layer f pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed int a mld and carefully taken ut int the ven.
It's imprtant t fllw the cking 38． (instructin) carefully. T prevent breaking up, I first ck mncakes 39． a high temperature t set the pattern and shape. Then, I lwer the temperature and remve them 40． (regular) t brush the surface with egg wash.
Just lk at my mncakes! Nt bad. right?
五、第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
[1] Citywalk is becming a new travel fashin fr the yuth in China wh are explring cultural spts (景点). Unlike traditinal travel, it aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.
[2] Many yung peple enjy gathering a cuple f gd friends and hanging ut in the streets when they visit a new city. They can fllw a typical city rute (路线), explring ld buildings, ging windw-shpping, drinking a cup f cffee, r enjying lcal snacks.
[3] In rder t shw their Citywalk, mre and mre peple prefer t share their experiences and thughts thrugh scial media (媒体). Xia Yiyi, a yung guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk rutes f different cities n the Internet, prviding experiences fr visitrs t "walk in pen-air museums". Her Changsha travel rute includes mre unusual sights such as histrical buildings, ld streets, and even sme snack bars.
[4] Citywalk is spreading frm the largest cities t smaller nes, encuraging mre travelers and event rganizers t jin. Sme places, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included Citywalk in their plans t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus rutes t help day-trippers reach mre faraway areas first, and then cntinue n ft.
[5] Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t explre a city but als prvides them with a new scial situatin, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What's mre, Citywalk prvides an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel cmpanies t ffer a mre prfessinal service t meet the ever-changing market requirements.
41．Hw is Citywalk different frm traditinal travel?
42．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
43．Why did Xia Yiyi share sme Citywalk rutes nline?
44．Fr what purpse did Shandng include Citywalk in its plans?
45．What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? (n mre than 6 wrds)
六、第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第二节 写作（满分20分）
46． 假如你是光明中学英语社团成员，本周末社团将演出课本剧《愚公移山》，校园广播站准备通知在学校访问的外国学生前去观看，请你用英语写一篇广播稿。
主要内容包括：
1.演出时间、地点；
2.课本剧内容简介及意义；
3.欢迎对演出提出意见建议。
要求：
1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。
提示词汇：课本剧 textbk drama；《愚公移山》Yu Gng Mves the Muntains
Gd mrning, everyne!
This is an annuncement fr all the freign students visiting ur schl.
Thanks fr yur attentin!
答案
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．C
7．C
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．B
11．B
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．C
15．A
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．D；19．A；20．B
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．D
【答案】31．because；32．are bught；33．yurself；34．T prduce；35．wden；36．making；37．secnd；38．instructin；39．at；40．regularly
【答案】41．Citywalk aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.
42．许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
43．T prvide experiences fr visitrs t "walk in pen-air museums".
44．Its purpse is t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs.
45．The benefits f Citywalk.
46．【答案】One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, everyne!
This is an annuncement fr all the freign students visiting ur schl. A textbk drama called Yu Gng Mves the Muntains will be held in ur schl hall this weekend. It is a stry abut an ld man named Yu Gng. Tw high muntains stpped his family frm walking t the ther side. Yu Gng decided t mve the muntains with his family. Many peple laughed at him, but he never gave up. He believed that his sns and grandsns wuld cntinue t mve the muntains after he died. Then a gd was mved by Yu Gng s he sent tw gds t help him mve the muntains. The stry reminds us that nthing is impssible as lng as we wrk hard. We shuld nt give up.
After watching the drama, yu are welcme t give yur pinins and suggestins n it.
Thanks fr yur attentin!
一、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Everyne knws sme teachers wh whle-heartedly help their students learn and grw. This year, Teacher Appreciatin (感谢) Week starts frm May 6. T celebrate it, we asked sme kids t make cards t thank the teachers wh inspired them greatly. Let's enjy sme f their wrks and think abut which teacher inspires yu.
1．Hw did students celebrate this year's Teacher Appreciatin Week?
A．By writing thank-yu cards.B．By helping their teachers.
C．By sending teachers presents.D．By telephning their teachers.
2．What prblem did Harper prbably have in the past?
A．He was afraid f speaking in class.
B．He had difficulty in reading and writing.
C．He didn't get alng well with his parents.
D．He was t shy t cmmunicate with thers.
3．What d Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylr have in cmmn?
A．They are strict.B．They are humrus.
C．They are energetic. D．They are encuraging.
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last December, when An Lingfei, a dctr frm an Inner Mnglia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city f Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hspital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in ppularity.
Accrding t An the center nw receives an average f mre than 30 peple daily, with mst f them suffering frm lwer back pain r knee and ankle jint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is knwn as the land f a thusand hills. Lcals ften have t walk n muntain rads year-rund, which can lead t jint stress.
"TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very gd." An said. "The center nw prvides mst kinds f TCM treatments, allwing lcal peple t experience Eastern medicine."
Namin, a 60-year-ld patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable t walk due t serius pain in bth knees and ankles. But after a mnth f treatment at the center, she is nw able t walk arund with a walking stick. "The treatment has been a huge help," she said.
Anther patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. Accrding t him, dctrs at the lcal hspitals had been unable t make a clear diagnsis (诊断) after many examinatins, let alne reduce the pain.
Besides treating patients, the center als educates lcals abut TCM and Chinese culture.
Up t nw, TCM has spread t nearly 200 cuntries and areas, with its wrldwide influence cntinuusly grwing. "Frm treating a cmmn cld t chrnic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an imprtant rle," a Chinese expert said.
4．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?
A．In China.B．In Kigali.
C．In his hme.D．In Inner Mnglia.
5．Why d many lcals in Rwanda suffer frm jint pain?
A．Because their average ages are ver sixty.
B．Because they are given a wrng diagnsis.
C．Because they can't g t the lcal hspitals.
D．Because they ften walk n muntain rads.
6．What imprvement did Namin achieve after a mnth f TCM treatment?
A．Her back pain disappeared.
B．Her knees didn't hurt anymre.
C．She culd mve arund again.
D．She didn't need a walking stick.
7．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．The lcal hspitals in Rwanda are nt respnsible.
B．There are n effective ways t treat chrnic diseases.
C．TCM will have increasing ppularity arund the wrld.
D．An's center mainly fcuses n spreading Chinese culture.
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Lng March 5 rcket tk ff frm the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan prvince n May 3, 2024. After flying fr abut 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang'e 6 rbtic lunar prbe (月球探测器) int an Earth-mn transfer trajectry (转移轨道). Several days later the prbe was prgrammed t land n the mn's far side and started its tasks, which wuld last abut 53 days.
This is the wrld's first try t bring samples (样本) frm the mn's far side. Fr China, it's the secnd sample-return mn jurney. Chang'e 5 successfully brught samples frm the mn in the winter f 2020. Up t nw, 10 mn sample-return tasks have been carried ut by the United States, the frmer Sviet Unin (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were cllected frm the mn's near side.
The mn's far side has always been a subject f scientific wnder because f its many mysteries. It's facing away frm Earth and it can never be seen frm Earth. It was nce called the "dark side f the mn" even thugh it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have fund that the sil n the far side is much thicker than that n the near side, but they haven't fund ut the reasn. Samples brught back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were vlcanic (火山的) activities n the near side arund 2 billin years ag. Sme scientists thught maybe vlcanes became inactive n the far side abut 4 billin years ag. Is it true? Samples frm the far side will allw them t knw the answer.
"Cmparing the make-up f the far side samples frm Chang'e 6 with thse cllected frm the near side will be f great scientific value t the internatinal cmmunity," said Martin Sweeting, a famus prfessr f space engineering.
8．When did Chang'e 6 begin t wrk n the mn?
A．On May 3, 2024.
B．After flying fr abut 37 minutes.
C．In the winter f 2020.
D．After landing n the mn's far side.
9．Hw many times has China gt samples frm the mn's near side?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Five times.D．Ten times.
10．Accrding t the passage, the mn's far side ____.
A．receives less sunlight than the near side
B．has thicker sil cmpared with the near side
C．can be seen frm Earth with pwerful cameras
D．has mre recent vlcanic activities than the near side
11．What can we learn frm Martin Sweeting's wrds?
A．Chang'e 6 will stay lnger n the mn fr mre tasks.
B．Chang'e 6 is carrying ut a valuable task fr the wrld.
C．Chang'e 6 will bring samples frm bth sides f the mn.
D．Chang'e 6 can cmpare samples befre bringing them back.
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wangari Maathai, a Nbel Peace Prize winner, was brn n April 1, 1940, in Kenya (肯尼亚). Grwing up in the cuntryside, Wangari was deeply cnnected t the land frm an early age. This early experience with the envirnment later inspired her life's wrk, which has left an unfrgettable mark n the wrld.
With the help f a prgram, Wangari received her university educatin in the United States. After graduatin, she returned t Kenya. In 1971, she gt a dctr's degree frm the University f Nairbi, becming the first wman dctr in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was utside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Mvement, an rganizatin fcused n tree planting, envirnmental prtectin, and wmen's rights. She called n Kenyan wmen t plant trees in their hmetwn. This simple act nt nly helped t prtect the envirnment but als made wmen pwerful ecnmically (经济地) and scially.
Wangari fcused nt nly n envirnmental prblems. She made great effrts t fight fr demcracy (民主), human rights, and scial fairness. Her activism (激进主义) ften put her in disagreement with the Kenyan gvernment. As a result, she was put in prisn (监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because f her tireless wrk that she was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African wman t receive the award.
Wangari passed away n September 25, 2011, but her spirit cntinues t inspire a wrldwide mvement twards envirnmental prtectin and scial fairness. Her bk, Unbwed, recrds her life jurney and the challenges she faced, ffering an inspiratin t cuntless peple wrldwide. Her stry lives n thrugh the millins f trees planted by the Green Belt Mvement and the cuntless lives she tuched thrugh her hard wrk. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actins, like planting a tree, can have a great influence n the wrld.
12．Fr what purpse des the writer mentin Wangari's early life in Paragraph 1?
A．T describe hw she grew up in the cuntryside.
B．T tell us why she studied hard fr a dctr's degree.
C．T explain why she cared fr envirnmental prblems.
D．T shw hw she became a Nbel Peace Prize winner.
13．What des the underlined part "This simple act" mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Setting up an rganizatin.B．Planting trees in Kenya.
C．Fcusing n wmen's rights.D．Fighting fr demcracy.
14．Why was Wangari put in prisn several times?
A．Because there was smething harmful in her bk Unbwed.
B．Because she funded the Green Belt Mvement rganizatin.
C．Because the Kenyan gvernment was angry with her activism.
D．Because she received her university educatin in the United States.
15．What can we learn frm Wangari's stry?
A．Small actins can make great differences.
B． Brave peple shuld win the Nbel Prize.
C．Gd educatin can help ne be successful.
D．We shuldn't lk dwn upn African wmen.
二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Arund the 15th United Natins Chinese Language Day, which fell n April 20, sme freign students f Xi'an Internatinal Studies University practiced and enjyed Chinese characters tgether with sme Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a traditin fr sme freign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers t get tgether t mark the special day. 16．
Chinese famus writer Lu Xun nce said that the beauty f Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sunds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 17．
The histry f Chinese characters can date back ver 3,000 years. T imprve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds f characters were develped, such as zhuanshu, lishu, cashu, and kaishu. 18．
Many Chinese characters nt nly carry meanings but als have cultural significance (意义) passed dwn thrugh histry. 19． Thrugh them, we can clsely cnnect the past, present, and future f ur cuntry.
Accrding t a recent survey, mre than 30 millin peple wrldwide are learning Chinese. 20． As mre peple can speak their mther languages and Chinese, the culture f Chinese characters is likely t be better understd and enjyed wrldwide.
A. They are symbls f Chinese traditinal culture.
B. The language is taught in ver 190 cuntries and areas.
C. He is happy t see a grwing interest in Chinese characters.
D. The beauty f Chinese characters is still clear and ppular tday.
E. They enjy sharing their understanding and benefits f this language.
F. Anther writer Yu Guangzhng als praised Chinese characters highly.
三、第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have learned fur languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Althugh I wasn't great at 21． when I was a kid, I 22． by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An 23． time fr me was tw summers ag when I went t Hangzhu. I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids. This 24． let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins. Our classrm was like a melting pt (熔炉) f ideas with lts f language sharing and laughter.
My travels and 25． experience in Hangzhu cmpletely changed hw I see the wrld. It made me 26． the clse relatinship f different cuntries, and nw I want t be a glbal citizen (世界公民). I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, 27． between China and the US.
In China, we see a lt f 28． f American culture, such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald's and Cca-Cla. Hwever, I culdn't find many signs f Chinese culture in the US, except fr Chinese 29． . I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd. I think China still has much t d t further prmte (推动) its cultural influence amng the American peple. As fr me, I will 30． t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
21．A． EnglishB． SpanishC． FrenchD． Chinese
22．A． appearedB． imprvedC． graduatedD． increased
23．A． awfulB． imprtantC． embarrassingD． expensive
24．A． classB． surveyC． experienceD． examinatin
25．A． teachingB． lving
C． guidingD． cmmunicating
26．A． changeB． remindC． realizeD． achieve
27．A． nlyB． seriuslyC． actuallyD． especially
28．A． prgramsB． dreams
C． signsD． advertisements
29．A． restaurantsB． shpsC． farmsD． factries
30．A． regretB． refuseC． happenD． cntinue
四、第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题
5分，满分15分）
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mncakes are ne f the mst ppular fds during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let's be hnest: nt many f us really like t eat them, mainly 31． they are made in factries and ften several mnths ld by the time they 32． (buy). Nw here's the thing: hmemade mncakes. They're amazing, whether yu're eating them 33． (yu) r giving them t yur friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lt f effrt, but they're wrth it.
34． (prduce) mncakes, yu'll need a mld (模具). Mlds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditinal large 35． (wd) mld. But a plastic mld in a similar size will d just line.
Befre cking, I prepare several kinds f ingredients (原料) and make them int balls separately. The key t 36． (make) prper mncakes is t gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made f nut (坚果) pieces. The 37． (tw) layer is made f mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly cvered with a layer f pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed int a mld and carefully taken ut int the ven.
It's imprtant t fllw the cking 38． (instructin) carefully. T prevent breaking up, I first ck mncakes 39． a high temperature t set the pattern and shape. Then, I lwer the temperature and remve them 40． (regular) t brush the surface with egg wash.
Just lk at my mncakes! Nt bad. right?
五、第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
[1] Citywalk is becming a new travel fashin fr the yuth in China wh are explring cultural spts (景点). Unlike traditinal travel, it aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.
[2] Many yung peple enjy gathering a cuple f gd friends and hanging ut in the streets when they visit a new city. They can fllw a typical city rute (路线), explring ld buildings, ging windw-shpping, drinking a cup f cffee, r enjying lcal snacks.
[3] In rder t shw their Citywalk, mre and mre peple prefer t share their experiences and thughts thrugh scial media (媒体). Xia Yiyi, a yung guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk rutes f different cities n the Internet, prviding experiences fr visitrs t "walk in pen-air museums". Her Changsha travel rute includes mre unusual sights such as histrical buildings, ld streets, and even sme snack bars.
[4] Citywalk is spreading frm the largest cities t smaller nes, encuraging mre travelers and event rganizers t jin. Sme places, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included Citywalk in their plans t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus rutes t help day-trippers reach mre faraway areas first, and then cntinue n ft.
[5] Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t explre a city but als prvides them with a new scial situatin, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What's mre, Citywalk prvides an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel cmpanies t ffer a mre prfessinal service t meet the ever-changing market requirements.
41．Hw is Citywalk different frm traditinal travel?
42．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
43．Why did Xia Yiyi share sme Citywalk rutes nline?
44．Fr what purpse did Shandng include Citywalk in its plans?
45．What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? (n mre than 6 wrds)
六、第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第二节 写作（满分20分）
46． 假如你是光明中学英语社团成员，本周末社团将演出课本剧《愚公移山》，校园广播站准备通知在学校访问的外国学生前去观看，请你用英语写一篇广播稿。
主要内容包括：
1.演出时间、地点；
2.课本剧内容简介及意义；
3.欢迎对演出提出意见建议。
要求：
1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。
提示词汇：课本剧 textbk drama；《愚公移山》Yu Gng Mves the Muntains
Gd mrning, everyne!
This is an annuncement fr all the freign students visiting ur schl.
Thanks fr yur attentin!
答案
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．C
7．C
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．B
11．B
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．C
15．A
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．D；19．A；20．B
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．D
【答案】31．because；32．are bught；33．yurself；34．T prduce；35．wden；36．making；37．secnd；38．instructin；39．at；40．regularly
【答案】41．Citywalk aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.
42．许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
43．T prvide experiences fr visitrs t "walk in pen-air museums".
44．Its purpse is t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs.
45．The benefits f Citywalk.
46．【答案】One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, everyne!
This is an annuncement fr all the freign students visiting ur schl. A textbk drama called Yu Gng Mves the Muntains will be held in ur schl hall this weekend. It is a stry abut an ld man named Yu Gng. Tw high muntains stpped his family frm walking t the ther side. Yu Gng decided t mve the muntains with his family. Many peple laughed at him, but he never gave up. He believed that his sns and grandsns wuld cntinue t mve the muntains after he died. Then a gd was mved by Yu Gng s he sent tw gds t help him mve the muntains. The stry reminds us that nthing is impssible as lng as we wrk hard. We shuld nt give up.
After watching the drama, yu are welcme t give yur pinins and suggestins n it.
Thanks fr yur attentin!
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