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Using AI fr certain tasks may be a gd thing. Perhaps AI will 6 less interesting wrk, allwing peple t d mre satisfying jbs, just as earlier technlgies have. Using a machine t d laundry saves time 7 t washing clthes by hand, and many peple use that extra time prductively. 8 , AI may be able t take ver dull tasks, liberating peple t be truly creative, since thinking up new ideas is smething AI cannt d.
Anther big challenge fr AI is human 9 . Mst peple prefer t cmmunicate with humans rather than machines. Hence, AI is 10 t replace humans fr jbs that require persnal cnnectin, such as cunseling r teaching. A rbt can perfrm tasks, but it cannt 11 care abut thers, and smetimes care is what peple need.
AI can prcess data quickly, but it can nly use data that it is given. S it cannt adapt t situatins that 12 significantly frm thse in its data. Thus, althugh sme AI prgrams can create cntent, nne f them can be truly creative as the cntent AI creates will 13 cnsist f sme cmbinatin f its surces.
Finally, if the AI receives false infrmatin, it has n way f recgnizing that as false. Humans can als be fled, but life experience can tell them whether a claim is reasnable, an ability that AI des nt have. 14 , AI must cntinually be fact-checked t make sure its data, and therefre its cnclusins, are accurate.
Thus, althugh AI may replace sme jbs, thers require a human 15 . At best AI may eliminate certain bring parts f tasks s that humans can fcus n things that nly they can d.
1．A．deniedB．preventedC．transferredD．intensified
2．A．functinB．pssibilityC．capabilityD．character
3．A．ptentialB．scheduleC．bjectiveD．ambitin
4．A．searchingB．prvidingC．analyzingD．string
5．A．at riskB．at wrkC．at lastD．at least
6．A．bring verB．get verC．turn verD．take ver
7．A．wastedB．cmparedC．cnsumedD．spared
8．A．HweverB．TherefreC．SimilarlyD．Meanwhile
9．A．interactinB．resurceC．resistanceD．creativity
10．A．unwillingB．unlikelyC．unfairD．unfrtunate
11．A．deeplyB．accuratelyC．directlyD．genuinely
12．A．evlveB．rangeC．differD．result
13．A．inevitablyB．immediatelyC．insignificantlyD．imprbably
14．A．FrequentlyB．GenerallyC．InstantlyD．Cnsequently
15．A．natureB．needC．tuchD．permissin
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人工智能的发展，它在某些领域中的应用，但是人工智能并不能完全取代人类。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着公司发布了可以问答问题、撰写文章和创建图像的人工智能，过去几年的发展加剧了这些担忧。A. denied否认；B. prevented阻止；C. transferred转移；D. intensified强化。根据下文“these cncerns as cmpanies have released AI that can answer questins, write articles and create images. Nw, even peple in creative fields must cnsider the 2 f AI replacing them. But many experts still insist that these AI prgrams are n substitute fr human ability. (这些担忧是因为公司已经发布了可以回答问题、撰写文章和创建图像的人工智能。现在，即使是创意领域的人也必须考虑人工智能的___2___取代他们。但许多专家仍然坚持认为，这些人工智能程序不能替代人类的能力。)”可知，过去几年人工智能的发展加剧了这些担忧。故选D项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，即使是创意领域的人也必须考虑人工智能取代他们的可能性。A. functin功能；B. pssibility可能性；C. capability能力；D. character性格。根据上文“Fr decades, peple have guessed that artificial intelligence (AI) will eventually replace human wrkers. (几十年来，人们一直猜测人工智能（AI）最终将取代人类工人。)”及下文“But many experts still insist that these AI prgrams are n substitute fr human ability. (但许多专家仍然坚持认为，这些人工智能程序不能替代人类的能力。)”可知，此处表示考虑人工智能取代他们的可能性。故选B项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人工智能程序有潜力执行目前由人类工作者执行的一些任务。A. ptential潜力；B. schedule时间表；C. bjective目标；D. ambitin雄心壮志。根据下文“t perfrm sme tasks currently perfrmed by human wrkers.”可知，人工智能程序有潜力之行目前由人类工作者执行的一些任务。故选A项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人工智能擅长分析数据，因此金融分析师和市场研究分析师可能会发现他们的工作面临风险。A. searching搜索；B. prviding提供；C. analyzing分析；D. string储存。根据下文“s financial analysts and market research analysts may find their jbs”可知，人工智能擅长分析数据。故选C项。
5．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：人工智能擅长分析数据，因此金融分析师和市场研究分析师可能会发现他们的工作面临风险。A. at risk有风险；B. at wrk在工作中；C. at last最后；D. at least至少。根据“AI is gd at 4 data, s financial analysts and market research analysts may find their jbs”可知，因为人工智能擅长分析数据，因此金融分析师和市场研究分析师可能会发现他们的工作面临风险。故选A项。
6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：也许人工智能将接管不太有趣的工作，让人们做更令人满意的工作，就像早期的技术一样。A. bring ver反过来；B. get ver克服；C. turn ver翻转；D. take ver接管。根据下文“AI may be able t take ver dull tasks”可知，也许人工智能将接管不太有趣的工作。故选D项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与手工洗衣服相比，使用洗衣机洗衣服节省了时间，许多人有效地利用了额外的时间。A. wasted浪费；B. cmpared比较；C. cnsumed消耗；D. spared节省。根据“Using a machine t d laundry saves time 7 t washing clthes by hand”可知，与手工洗衣服相比，使用洗衣机洗衣服节省了时间。故选B项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，人工智能可能能够接管枯燥的任务，解放人们真正的创造力，因为思考新想法是人工智能无法做到的。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Similarly同样；D. Meanwhile同时。根据“Using a machine t d laundry saves time 7 t washing clthes by hand, and many peple use that extra time prductively. 8 , AI may be able t take ver dull tasks, liberating peple t be truly creative, since thinking up new ideas is smething AI cannt d.”可知，上文用手工洗衣服和洗衣机做例子，本句中以人工智能代替枯燥的任务为例，都是同样的接管枯燥工作，故选C项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人工智能面临的另一大挑战是人类互动。A. interactin互动；B. resurce资源；C. resistance阻力；D. creativity创造力。根据下文“Mst peple prefer t cmmunicate with humans rather than machines.”可知，人工智能面临的另一大挑战是人类互动。故选A项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，人工智能不太可能取代人类从事需要个人联系的工作，如咨询或教学。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. unlikely不太可能的；C. unfair不公平的；D. unfrtunate不幸的。根据上文“Mst peple prefer t cmmunicate with humans rather than machines.”可知，可知，人工智能不太可能取代人类从事需要个人联系的工作。故选B项。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：机器人可以执行任务，但它不能真心地关心他人，有时关心的是人们需要什么。A. deeply深地；B. accurately准确地；C. directly直接地；D. genuinely真诚地。根据下文“smetimes care is what peple need.”可知，机器人可以执行任务，但它不能真心地关心他人。故选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，它无法适应与其数据中的情况有显著差异的情况。A. evlve进化；B. range排列；C. differ有区别；D. result伴随而来。根据“AI can prcess data quickly, but it can nly use data that it is given. (人工智能可以快速处理数据，但它只能使用给定的数据。)”可知，人工智能无法适应与其数据中的情况有显著差异的情况，differ frm固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故选C项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，尽管一些人工智能程序可以创建内容，但没有一个程序是真正有创意的，因为人工智能创建的内容将不可避免地由其来源的某种组合组成。A. inevitably不可避免地；B. immediately立即；C. insignificantly微不足道地；D. imprbably不可能。根据“AI prgrams can create cntent, nne f them can be truly creative as the cntent AI creates will 13 cnsist f sme cmbinatin f its surces.”可知，人工智能创建的内容是由其来源组合而成，这是不可避免的，故选A项。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，人工智能必须不断进行事实核查，以确保其数据以及结论是准确的。A. Frequently经常；B. Generally一般；C. Instantly立即；D. Cnsequently因此。根据下文“AI must cntinually be fact-checked t make sure its data, and therefre its cnclusins, are accurate.”可知，此处表示“因果关系”，故选D项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，尽管人工智能可能会取代一些工作，但其他工作则需要人情味。A. nature性质；B. need需要；C. tuch触摸；D. permissin许可。根据“althugh AI may replace sme jbs, thers require a human 15 ”可知，AI会取代一些工作，但是一些工作还是需要人情味，human tuch为固定短语，表示“人情味，人性化”，故选C项。
（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）Fr a little girl grwing up in Clmbia in the 1980s, a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting ft n a faraway planet. 16 , Diana Trujill has made it — she is a(n) 17 nw, leading a 45-persn team that’s respnsible fr the rbtic arm f the latest Mars rver. Brn in 1983, even as a yung girl, Diana was certain f her passin fr science. When she was 17, her dad ffered t send her t Miami, Flrida t study Aerspace Engineering. Withut any 18 , she fllwed her dad’s 19 . Arriving in the U.S. with just $300, Trujill had t 20 thrugh schl by ding a series f husekeeping jbs. The 21 was definitely nt easy, but Trujill never cmplained.
Then came anther 22 mment fr Trujill. One f her prfessrs casually mentined an astrnaut they were acquainted with. 23 she was “just ne persn away frm knwing an astrnaut” was all it tk t 24 Trujill’s career gals. S she 25 her studies in space science and 26 became the first Hispanic (拉丁裔的) wman t be admitted t the NASA Academy in 2007. Since then, Trujill has wrn many hats at America’s space agency.
But Diana hasn’t 27 there. She als leads by example, 28 wmen t pursue careers in STEM fields. Her wn stry is a 29 that just beynd that barrier lies an entire universe f pprtunities waiting fr anyne willing t wrk hard enugh t 30 the stars.
16．A．TherefreB．InsteadC．HweverD．Mrever
17．A．astrnautB．engineerC．piltD．dctr
18．A．hesitatinB．cmplaintC．expectatinD．prmise
19．A．cmmandB．ftstepC．requestD．suggestin
20．A．gB．passC．struggleD．push
21．A．missinB．careerC．adventureD．prcess
22．A．risk-takingB．life-changingC．time-cnsumingD．energy-saving
23．A．RealizingB．RememberingC．ImaginingD．Assuming
24．A．recrdB．shareC．inspireD．finish
25．A．startedB．abandnedC．suspendedD．cntinued
26．A．immediatelyB．eventuallyC．graduallyD．suddenly
27．A．leftB．succeededC．stppedD．reached
28．A．encuragingB．prmisingC．allwingD．persuading
29．A．symblB．nticeC．warningD．reminder
30．A．stare atB．reach frC．lng frD．cme after
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哥伦比亚长大的Diana Trujill克服重重困难，成为了美国宇航局的一名工程师，领导着团队负责火星探测器的机械臂的故事。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Diana Trujill做到了——她现在是一名工程师，领导着一个45人的团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. Therefre因此；B. Instead相反；C. Hwever然而；D. Mrever此外。根据上文“Fr a little girl grwing up in Clmbia in the 1980s, a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting ft n a faraway planet.”和下文“Diana Trujill has made it”可知，对于Diana Trujill这样身份的女性来说，在美国宇航局从事科学事业是不可及的事情，但她却做到了，上下文构成转折关系，应用Hwever“然而”衔接。故选C。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Diana Trujill做到了——她现在是一名工程师，领导着一个45人的团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. astrnaut宇航员；B. engineer工程师；C. pilt飞行员；D. dctr医生。根据下文“leading a 45-persn team that’s respnsible fr the rbtic arm f the latest Mars rver”“t study Aerspace Engineering”可知，Diana Trujill领导着团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂，而且学的是航空航天工程，因此她应该是一名工程师。故选B。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议。A. hesitatin犹豫；B. cmplaint抱怨；C. expectatin期望；D. prmise承诺。根据上文“Brn in 1983, even as a yung girl, Diana was certain f her passin fr science.”可知，还是个小女孩的时候，Diana就对科学充满了热情，因此她会毫不犹豫地接受父亲提出的想法，固定短语withut hesitatin意为“毫不犹豫地”。故选A。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议。A. cmmand命令；B. ftstep脚步；C. request请求；D. suggestin建议。根据上文“her dad ffered t send her t Miami, Flrida t study Aerspace Engineering”可知，此处指父亲提出的送她去学习航空航天工程的建议。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚到美国时身上只有300美元，Trujill不得不通过做一系列家政工作来艰难地完成学业。A. g去；B. pass通过；C. struggle挣扎；D. push推动。根据上文“with just $300”和“by ding a series f husekeeping jbs”可知，Trujill当时经济比较困难，得做很多家政工作来赚钱，由此可知，她是艰难地完成了学业，固定短语struggle thrugh意为“艰难地度过”。故选C。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程绝对不容易，但Trujill从不抱怨。A. missin任务；B. career职业；C. adventure冒险；D. prcess过程。根据上文“Arriving in the U.S. with just $300, Trujill had t ___5___ thrugh schl by ding a series f husekeeping jbs.”可知，此处指Trujill通过打工赚钱来完成学业的过程。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，Trujill又经历了另一个改变人生的时刻。A. risk-taking冒险的；B. life-changing改变人生的；C. time-cnsuming耗时的；D. energy-saving节能的。根据下文“___8___ she was “just ne persn away frm knwing an astrnaut” was all it tk t ___9___ Trujill’s career gals.”可知，Trujill由此更坚定地追求自己的职业目标，因此是经历了另一个改变人生的时刻。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己“离认识宇航员只有一个人的距离”，这激励了Trujill的职业目标。A. Realizing意识到；B. Remembering记住；C. Imagining想象；D. Assuming假定。根据上文“One f her prfessrs casually mentined an astrnaut they were acquainted with.”和下文“she was “just ne persn away frm knwing an astrnaut””可推知，教授不经意提到的事情让她意识到了自己离认识宇航员其实很近。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己“离认识宇航员只有一个人的距离”，这激励了Trujill的职业目标。A. recrd记录；B. share分享；C. inspire激励；D. finish完成。根据上文“she was “just ne persn away frm knwing an astrnaut””可知，自己离认识宇航员其实很近这样的想法会激励Trujill的职业目标，让她继续努力学习。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她继续学习空间科学，并最终在2007年成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。A. started开始；B. abandned放弃；C. suspended暂停；D. cntinued继续。根据上文“t study Aerspace Engineering”和下文“became the first Hispanic (拉丁裔的) wman t be admitted t the NASA Academy in 2007”可知，Trujill一开始学的就是空间科学相关的专业，后来她真的被美国宇航局学院录取了，因此她是继续学习这个专业。故选D。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她继续学习空间科学，并最终在2007年成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。A. immediately立即地；B. eventually最终地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文叙述的Trujill克服经济困难，努力完成学业，以及在教授不经意提到的事情的启发下，继续学习可推知，此处指这个过程的结局是她最终成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Diana并没有就此止步。A. left离开；B. succeeded成功；C. stpped停止；D. reached到达。根据下文“She als leads by example”可知，Diana还做了其他的事情，因此是并没有就此停止。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还以身作则，鼓励女性在STEM领域从事工作。A. encuraging鼓励；B. prmising承诺；C. allwing允许；D. persuading劝说。根据上文“She als leads by example”可知，Diana在以身作则，因此是通过自己的故事来鼓励女性在STEM领域从事工作。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她自己的故事提醒我们，在这个障碍之外，整个宇宙的机会都在等待着任何愿意努力工作去摘星星的人。A. symbl象征；B. ntice通知；C. warning警告；D. reminder提醒。根据上文叙述的在哥伦比亚长大的Diana Trujill克服重重困难，成为了美国宇航局的一名工程师可推知，她的故事给予我们的是正面的提醒，告诉我们努力可以助力实现梦想。故选D。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她自己的故事提醒我们，在这个障碍之外，整个宇宙的机会都在等待着任何愿意努力工作去摘星星的人。A. stare at盯着；B. reach fr伸手够；C. lng fr渴望；D. cme after跟随。根据上文“lies an entire universe f pprtunities waiting fr anyne willing t wrk hard enugh t”可推知，此处是用Trujill追寻太空梦的故事激励追寻梦想的人，想要伸手去够星星的人，只要努力工作，就有大量的机会实现梦想。故选B。
Part2人与自我
（2024·辽宁·模拟预测）My schl hliday rutine usually invlves sleeping in, but ne mrning, I wke up early fr n particular reasn. With nthing t d, I decided t 31 glance ut f my windw at the parking lt belw, but unexpectedly witnessed smething that greatly 32 my life.
As I 33 peple cming and ging, getting int their cars and driving away, my attentin was drawn t a(n) 34 man busy washing and cleaning the cars near a bicycle with a bucket attached t its 35 . The damp grund 36 that he must have started his wrk quite early.
He was just simply dressed. Hwever, there was a 37 sense f pride in the way he went abut his tasks—cleaning ne windw at a time, 38 t admire his wrk, and repeating the prcess. He seemed devted t his small business, happily 39 at passers-by and ccasinally stpping t chat with ther ld flks heading t the nearby market.
40 his simple life, he appeared cntent. This incident made me recnsider my 41 . If we are willing t wrk hard, 42 shuld nt be a barrier t earning a living. I felt ashamed and 43 when cmpared with him. It 44 me that at any age, we shuld make the mst f time and 45 the value f hard wrk.
31．A．graduallyB．causallyC．cnstantlyD．regularly
32．A．attractedB．disturbedC．tuchedD．impacted
33．A．bservedB．recgnizedC．feltD．heard
34．A．adultB．yungC．elderlyD．pr
35．A．bicycleB．handleC．wheelD．seat
36．A．explainedB．cncludedC．indicatedD．described
37．A．slightB．visibleC．hiddenD．pssible
38．A．backing ffB．stepping frwardC．taking verD．shwing up
39．A．pintingB．lkingC．laughingD．waving
40．A．Due tB．Accrding tC．In spite fD．In view f
41．A．attitudeB．principleC．identityD．standard
42．A．sexB．ageC．characterD．psitin
43．A．gratefulB．sympatheticC．exhaustedD．guilty
44．A．cnfusedB．infrmedC．warnedD．struck
45．A．predictB．reflectC．appreciateD．cnvince
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者偶然早起的一天，他从窗户上看到一个勤劳的老人正在清洗汽车，并且通过这个老人的坚持和努力，让作者重新思考了自己对生活的态度。文章以老人的榜样启发读者珍惜时间、努力工作，并认识到年龄不应是赚钱的障碍。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无事可做，我决定随便看看窗外楼下的停车场，但意外地目睹了一些对我的生活产生重大影响的事情。A. gradually逐渐地；B. causally随意地；C. cnstantly不断地；D. regularly定期地。根据“With nthing t d,”可知，作者无事可做，因此随意地向楼下看去。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attracted吸引；B. disturbed打扰；C. tuched感动；D. impacted影响。根据“my life”以及后文“It ___14___ me that at any age, we shuld make the mst f time and ___15___ the value f hard wrk.”可知，作者意外地目睹事情，对作者的生活产生重大影响的事情。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到人们来来往往，钻进汽车又开走时，我的注意力被一位老人吸引住了，他在一辆自行车旁忙着洗车，自行车的把手上挂着一个水桶。A. bserved观察；B. recgnized认识到；C. felt感受到；D. heard听到。根据“peple cming and ging, getting int their cars and driving away”可知，作者站在楼上看到了人来人往。故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. adult成年的；B. yung年轻的；C. elderly年长的；D. pr贫穷的。根据“It ___14___ me that at any age, we shuld make the mst f time and ___15___ the value f hard wrk.”可知，作者通过看到楼下的发生的事情，让作者明白到年龄不应是赚钱的障碍，因此作者看到的是一位老人。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bicycle自行车；B. handle把手；C. wheel轮子；D. seat座位。根据“with a bucket attached t”可知，有一桶水挂在自行车把手上。故选B。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：潮湿的地面表明他一定很早就开始工作了。A. explained解释；B. cncluded得出结论；C. indicated表明；D. described描述。根据“The damp grund”可知，潮湿的地面表明他一定很早就开始工作了。故选C。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他做事的方式却有一种明显的自豪感——一次擦一扇窗户，然后退后欣赏自己的工作，然后重复这个过程。A. slight轻微的；B. visible可见的，明显的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. pssible可能的。根据“As I ___3___ peple cming and ging,”可知，老人工作的过程是作者看到的，他工作体现出的自豪感是很明显能够看得出来的。故选B。
38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. backing ff退缩，后退；B. stepping frward迈出一步；C. taking ver接管；D. shwing up出现。根据“t admire his wrk”可知，老人一次擦一扇窗户，然后退后欣赏自己的工作。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎专注于自己的小生意，愉快地向路人挥手，偶尔停下来与其他前往附近市场的老人聊天。A. pinting指向；B. lking看着；C. laughing笑；D. waving挥手。根据“ccasinally stpping t chat with ther ld flks heading t the nearby market”可知，老人愉快地向路人挥手，偶尔停下来与其他前往附近市场的老人聊天。故选D。
40．考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管生活简朴，他却显得很满足。A. Due t由于；B. Accrding t根据；C. In spite f尽管；D. In view f鉴于。根据“he appeared cntent”可知，尽管生活简朴，他却显得很满足。故选C。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事使我重新考虑我的态度。A. attitude态度；B. principle原则；C. identity身份；D. standard标准。根据“If we are willing t wrk hard, 12 shuld nt be a barrier t earning a living.”可知，通过这件事，让作者明白到如果我们愿意努力工作，年龄不应该成为谋生的障碍，由此使作者重新考虑自己对于人生的态度。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们愿意努力工作，年龄不应该成为谋生的障碍。A. sex性别；B. age年龄；C. character性格；D. psitin职位。根据“It ___14___ me that at any age, we shuld make the mst f time and ___15___ the value f hard wrk.”可知，作者明白到如果我们愿意努力工作，年龄不应该成为谋生的障碍。故选B。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他相比，我感到羞愧和内疚。A. grateful感激的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. exhausted精疲力竭的；D. guilty内疚的。根据“ashamed”可知，与他相比，作者感到羞愧和内疚。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想到，不论年龄，我们都应该充分利用时间，珍视努力工作的价值。A. cnfused使困惑；B. infrmed通知；C. warned警告；D. struck敲击，突然想到。根据“that at any age, we shuld make the mst f time and ___15___ the value f hard wrk.”可知，让作者这想到的是：不论年龄，我们都应该充分利用时间，珍视努力工作的价值。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. predict预测；B. reflect反映；C. appreciate欣赏；D. cnvince说服。根据“the value f hard wrk.”可知，作者认为不论年龄，我们都应该充分利用时间，珍视努力工作的价值。故选C。
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）We may have heard that it’s never t late t pursue yur dreams. Nw, a man 46 that t be true by achieving his lifelng 47 after 84 years. Earlier this year, 101-year-ld Merrill Pittman Cper 48 his high schl diplma during a surprise graduatin 49 . His family wrked with lcal schl fficials t 50 the celebratin.
Cper attended Strer Cllege frm 1934 t 1938, but life cnditin 51 him frm finishing schl and earning his 52 . Withut his father arund, his mther wrked as a live-in husekeeper in rder t 53 his schl tuitin and bard, but that wasn’t 54 . After realizing his mther culdn’t 55 t make the final tuitin payment fr his senir year, the teen 56 her t mve them t Philadelphia t be clser t her family.
In Philadelphia, Cper wrked t help his mther pay the bills and he was 57 as a city trlley (有轨电车) car peratr in 1945. That jb led him t a lng and 58 career in transprtatin where he 59 became president f the lcal unin in Pennsylvania and later vice president f the Internatinal Transprt Wrkers Unin in New Yrk City. But despite such a successful 60 , he always regretted nt graduating and getting his high schl diplma.
But nw, after 84 years, Cper was 61 able t see his lifelng dream cme true. His family gt the idea t 62 him with the hnrary high schl diplma. Cper culd hardly 63 his tears when he discvered their plan.
The whle thing was a dream cme true fr Cper, wh nw 64 his diplma prudly frm its perch (栖息处) n his bedrm dresser. “I can’t think f a 65 day,” says the inspiring 101-year-ld man. “I’m really happy t have it.”
46．A．prvedB．fundC．prvidedD．cunted
47．A．habitB．beliefC．galD．challenge
48．A．caughtB．receivedC．leftD．pened
49．A．dnatinB．sprtC．meetingD．ceremny
50．A．arrangeB．cancelC．expectD．change
51．A．savedB．preventedC．rescuedD．prtected
52．A．degreeB．fameC．diplmaD．living
53．A．shwB．fferC．buyD．pay
54．A．enughB．meaningfulC．inspiringD．reasnable
55．A．refuseB．affrdC．chseD．hpe
56．A．rderedB．frcedC．encuragedD．prmised
57．A．appintedB．treatedC．vtedD．hired
58．A．bringB．fruitfulC．sincereD．annying
59．A．eventuallyB．eagerlyC．thrughlyD．frequently
60．A．experienceB．adventureC．careerD．hbby
61．A．immediatelyB．finallyC．actuallyD．abslutely
62．A．shckB．disappintC．interestD．surprise
63．A．cme acrssB．wipe utC．hld backD．cheer up
64．A．displaysB．reachesC．demnstratesD．cares
65．A．calmerB．warmerC．richerD．happier
【答案】
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新泽西州101岁的Merrill Pittman Cper实现了80多年前的梦想——获得了高中毕业证书，告诉我们追求梦想永远都不晚。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，一名男子在84岁后实现了他的终身目标，证明了这一点。A. prved证明；B. fund发现；C. prvided提供；D. cunted数数，重要。根据上文“We may have heard that it’s never t late t pursue yur dreams.”和下文“But nw, after 84 years, Cper was ____16____able t see his lifelng dream cme true.”可知，Merrill Pittman Cper实现了80多年前的梦想这件事证明了追求梦想永远都不晚这个观点。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. habit习惯；B. belief信念；C. gal目标；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“We may have heard that it’s never t late t pursue yur dreams.”可知，此处指这名84岁的男子实现了梦想，即，目标。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，101岁的梅里尔·皮特曼·库珀在一个令人惊喜的毕业典礼上获得了高中毕业证书。A. caught抓住；B. received接收；C. left离开；D. pened打开。根据“his high schl diplma”可知，库珀获得了毕业证书。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dnatin捐赠；B. sprt运动；C. meeting会议；D. ceremny典礼。根据“His family wrked with lcal schl fficials t ____5____ the celebratin.”可知，这里的庆祝活动指毕业典礼。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人与当地学校官员一起安排了庆祝活动。A. arrange安排；B. cancel取消；C. expect期待；D. change改变。根据下文“His family gt the idea t ____17____ him with the hnrary high schl diplma.”可知，他的家人与当地学校官员安排了这次庆祝活动。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：库珀从1934年到1938年就读于斯托弗学院，但生活状况使他无法完成学业并获得毕业证书。A. saved拯救，节省；B. prevented阻止；C. rescued营救；D. prtected保护。根据下文“Withut his father arund, his mther wrked as a live-in husekeeper in rder t ____8____ his schl tuitin and bard, but that wasn’t ____9____.”可知，生活的困难阻止他完成学业。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. degree学位，程度；B. fame名声，名誉；C. diplma毕业文凭；D. living生计，生活方式。根据下文“he always regretted nt graduating and getting his high schl diplma.”可知，此处是信息词diplma的词汇复现。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲不在身边的时候，他的母亲为了支付他的学费和伙食费，做了一名住家管家，但这还不够。A. shw展示；B. ffer提供；C. buy买；D. pay支付。根据“his mther wrked as a live-in husekeeper”可知，母亲为了支付他的学费和伙食费，做了一名住家管家。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. enugh足够的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. reasnable合理的。根据“After realizing his mther culdn’t ____10____ t make the final tuitin payment fr his senir year”可知，母亲挣的钱不足以支付库珀的费用。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到他的母亲无力支付他最后一年的学费后，他鼓励母亲搬到费城，离她的家人更近一些。A. refuse拒绝；B. affrd付得起；C. chse选择；D. hpe希望。根据下文“he always regretted nt graduating and getting his high schl diplma.”可知，母亲挣的钱不足以支付库珀的学费。故选B。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rdered命令；B. frced强迫；C. encuraged鼓励；D. prmised承诺。根据上文“his mther wrked as a live-in husekeeper”可知，此处表示鼓励母亲搬到费城。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在费城，库珀工作帮助母亲支付账单，并于1945年被聘为城市电车操作员。A. appinted任命；B. treated对待；C. vted选举；D. hired雇佣。根据“as a city trlley (有轨电车) car peratr”可知，库珀被雇佣为有轨电车操作员。故选D。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作使他在交通运输业度过了漫长而富有成效的职业生涯，他最终成为宾夕法尼亚州当地工会的主席，后来又成为纽约市国际运输工人工会的副主席。A. bring无聊的；B. fruitful富有成效的；C. sincere真诚的；D. annying使恼怒的。根据“became president f the lcal unin in Pennsylvania and later vice president f the Internatinal Transprt Wrkers Unin in New Yrk City.”可知，库珀的职业生涯是富有成效的。故选B。
59．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. eventually最终；B. eagerly渴望地；C. thrughly彻底地；D. frequently频繁地。根据“That jb led him t a lng and ____13____ career in transprtatin”可知，库珀最终在交通运输行业取得了巨大成就。故选A。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管事业如此成功，他总是后悔没有毕业，没有拿到高中文凭。A. experience经历，经验；B. adventure冒险；C. career职业生涯；D. hbby爱好。根据“That jb led him t a lng and ____13____ career in transprtatin where he ____14____ became president f the lcal unin in Pennsylvania and later vice president f the Internatinal Transprt Wrkers Unin in New Yrk City.”可知，本段在谈论库珀的职业生涯。故选C。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但现在，84年后，库珀终于能够看到他一生的梦想成真。A. immediately立刻；B. finally最终；C. actually事实上；D. abslutely绝对地。根据“able t see his lifelng dream cme true.”可知，库珀终于能够看到他一生的梦想成真。故选B。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人想给他一个惊喜，给他颁发荣誉高中文凭。A. shck使震惊；B. disappint使失望；C. interest使感兴趣；D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文“Earlier this year, 101-year-ld Merrill Pittman Cper ____3____ his high schl diplma during a surprise graduatin ____4____.”可知，家人们是要给库珀惊喜。故选D。
63．考查动词短语辨析。句意：库珀发现他们的计划时，他几乎忍不住流下了眼泪。A. cme acrss偶然遇见；B. wipe ut擦去；C. hld back抑制，控制；D. cheer up振作起来。根据“His family gt the idea t ____17____ him with the hnrary high schl diplma.”可知，多年的梦想一朝实现，库珀抑制不住激动的泪水。故选C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整件事对库珀来说是梦想成真，他现在自豪地在卧室梳妆台上展示他的文凭。A. displays展示；B. reaches到达；C. demnstrates证明，演示；D. cares关心，在意。根据“his diplma prudly frm its perch (栖息处) n his bedrm dresser.”可知，库珀自豪地展示着毕业证书。故选A。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想不出比这更快乐的日子了，”这位鼓舞人心的101岁老人说。A. calmer更冷静的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. richer更富有的；D. happier更高兴的。根据“His family gt the idea t ____17____ him with the hnrary high schl diplma.”可知，家人们给自己带来的惊喜让库珀感到前所未有的快乐。故选D。
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）Christie Watsn was nly 17 years ld when she walked int the rm f a patient. Nw, as a 66 , her 20 years in the sickrm has taught Watsn that thugh knwledge f bilgy and chemistry is 67 , the art f gd nursing 68 pure kindness.
Watsn never frgets tw nurses. One nurse 69 tiny spnfuls f yghurt t Watsn when she was 70 fr an allergic reactin as a child. The ther nurse sang Watsn’s newbrn sn t 71 at 2 am, and then came back after her 72 had ended — with a cup f cffee. That is why Watsn 73 the greater part f her career nursing seriusly ill children.
Watsn described washing the 74 smell frm the hair f a little girl wh was hurt in a fire, and her 75 t deal with mentally ill patients in her bk. “A nurse’s bnes becme 76 with every serius case she 77 and there are t many,” writes Watsn.
Hwever, her hands always 78 as she pens the drs t the perating rm, which is a(n) 79 f the randm nature f life t her. We cannt knw whse brake will 80 , and whse rf will fall dwn. We can’t 81 and cntrl them. But her kindness gives 82 t the patients and reduces their pain. Because f it, they can find jy in the mst 83 places where they have t stay. The 84 f a six-year-ld girl with a serius disease 85 t be the mst high-spirited sund in the rm.
66．A．dctrB．nurseC．patientD．career
67．A．prfessinalB．cmplexC．vitalD．abundant
68．A．adapts tB．results inC．respnds tD．lies in
69．A．fedB．dnatedC．suppliedD．bught
70．A．abandnedB．separatedC．hspitalizedD．rejected
71．A．calmB．smilesC．tearsD．sleep
72．A．appintmentB．shiftC．attendanceD．peratin
73．A．takesB．cstsC．spendsD．frgets
74．A．smkyB．surC．fragrantD．damp
75．A．decisinB．struggleC．intentinD．reactin
76．A．harderB．sfterC．healthierD．straighter
77．A．researchesB．settlesC．discversD．witnesses
78．A．mveB．stretchC．shakeD．drp
79．A．evidenceB．reminderC．impressinD．warning
80．A．failB．fixC．stpD．functin
81．A．realizeB．predictC．understandD．challenge
82．A．treatmentB．satisfactinC．cmfrtD．respect
83．A．unfriendlyB．unfairC．unfrgettableD．unlikely
84．A．laughterB．breathC．sbD．shut
85．A．figures utB．makes utC．brings utD．turns ut
【答案】
66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．B 76．A 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．A 81．B 82．C 83．D 84．A 85．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了沃森毕生从事护士这一职业的缘由，和她在做护士期间的所见所思。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为一名护士，在病房里的20年教会了沃森，虽然生物和化学知识是至关重要的，但好的护理艺术在于纯粹的善良。A. dctr医生； B. nurse 护士；C. patient 病人；D. career职业生涯。根据后文句子“the art f gd nursing”可见她是一名护士，所以选B。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prfessinal 专业的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. vital重要的；D. abundant丰富的。根据常识可知，对于护士来说，生物和化学知识当然是重要的，故选C。
68．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.adapts t 适应；B. results in 导致；C. respnds t 对…回应；D. lies in存在于。根据句意和下文语境并结合选项可知，良好护理的艺术在于纯粹的仁慈，故选D。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃森小时候因为过敏反应被送进医院，一位护士给她喂了一小勺酸奶。A.fed 喂养；B. dnated 捐赠；C. supplied提供； D. bught买。根据下文“tiny spnfuls f yghurt t Watsn”可知，应该是在她生病的时候，一个护士给她喂过酸奶，所以选A。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.abandned遗弃； B. separated分离； C. hspitalized 入院就医；D. rejected拒绝。根据“fr an allergic reactin as a child”可知，过敏反应应该是入院就医。以选C。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一名护士在凌晨两点为沃森刚出生的儿子唱歌，让他睡觉，然后在换班结束后拿着一杯咖啡回来。A.calm平静；B. smiles微笑；C. tears眼泪；D. sleep睡眠。根据上文“sang Watsn's newbrn sn” 和空后的时间at 2 am可知，是哄孩子入睡，所以选D。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.appintment 预约；B. shift 轮班；C. attendance 出勤；D. peratin手术。根据常识可知，回来应该是在轮班后，所以选B。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么沃森把她职业生涯的大部分时间花在照顾重病儿童上。A. takes花费； B. csts 花费；C. spends花费；D. frgets忘记。根据上文可知，讲述影响沃森的两个护士是为了说明为什么Watsn的大部分职业生涯都在照顾重病儿童，所以动词为spend，因主语是人。选C。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沃森在她的书中描述了一个在火灾中受伤的小女孩洗头发时散发出的烟熏味，以及她与精神病患者打交道的艰难过程。A.smky有烟熏味的； B. sur 酸的；C. fragrant芳香的； D. damp潮湿的。根据后文句子“wh was hurt in a fire”可知，应该是有烟熏味的头发，所以选A。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.decisin决定；B. struggle斗争，难事；C. intentin打算； D. reactin反应。根据下文“A nurse's bnes becme ____11____with every serius case she ____12____ and there are t many,” writes Watsn.可知，她的书中写到在处理精神病患者时候的艰难，所以选B。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沃森写道：“护士会随着她所目击的每一个严重的病例而变得坚硬不拔，而且这样的病例太多了。”A.harder 坚硬的；B. sfter 软的；C. healthier健康的；D. straighter直的。根据句意和语境可知，此处用harder和bnes搭配最合语境，突出每一次磨炼都会让护士变得更坚韧，故选A。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.researches研究；B. settles解决； C. discvers 发现；D. witnesses目击。本句中she witnesses是定语从修饰名词case，结合句意，所以选D。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她打开手术室的门时，她的手总是在颤抖，这提醒着她生命的随机性。A.mve移动； B. stretch延伸；C. shake 抖动；D. drp掉落。根据下文“which is a( n) ___14___ f the randm nature f life t her.”可知，此处是指打开门时，她的手总是在颤抖。所以选C。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.evidence证据； B. reminder提醒；C. impressin印象；D. warning警告。根据下文“We can nt knw whse brake will ____15____ , and whse rf will fall dwn. We can't ___16___ and cntrl them. ”可知，打开手术室的门这是对生命随机性的一次提醒。所以选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道谁的刹车会失灵，谁的屋顶会塌下来。A.fail 失败；B. fix 安装；C. stp停止；D. functin发挥作用. 根据后文“whse rf will fall dwn”可见我们不知道谁的刹车会失灵，所以选A。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法预测和控制它们。A.realize 意识到；B. predict 预测；C. understand理解； D. challenge挑战。根据常识可知，在生死面前我们无法预测也无法控制，所以选B。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她的善良给了病人安慰，减轻了他们的痛苦。A.treatment治疗； B. satisfactin满意； C. cmfrt 安慰；D. respect尊重。根据“reduces their pain”可知，仁慈好心能给病人以安慰，减轻痛苦，所以选C。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，他们可以在最不可能的地方找到快乐。A.unfriendly不友好的； B. unfair 不公平的；C. unfrgettable 难忘的；D. unlikely不可能的。根据上文“But her kindness gives ____17____t the patients and reduces their pain. ”可知，这种善良让他们在最不能的地方找到了快乐。所以选D。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个六岁的身患重病的小女孩的笑声是病房里最振奋人心的声音。A. laughter 笑；B. breath呼吸；C. sb 抽泣；D. shut大叫。根据空后的“t be the mst high-spirited sund in the rm.”可知，笑声是病房里最欢快的声音。所以选A。
85．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. figures ut弄明白； B. makes ut弄清；C. brings ut使显现；D. turns ut结果是。turn ut t be“结果是，原来是”的意思，结果是小女孩的笑声是病房里最振奋人心的声音。故选D。
（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）My daddy was a d-as-I-d kind f guy. In his bk, 86 training was much preferred t mere verbal explanatin. He was int 87 whenever and wherever pssible.
Take tire (轮胎) changing, fr instance. When I was a teenager, Daddy taught me hw t change a flat tire n the family car. A few years later, when I was able t drive, Daddy 88 flattened a tire when he knew I was planning t 89 the huse and challenged me t change it ut fr the 90 . Alne. Quickly. I did.
A big man, Daddy had the 91 f a best-selling nvelist. He put it t gd use at thse times when 92 his baby girl fr life had t extend beynd demnstratin.
In ur huse, T.F. 93 a little wd nymph (仙女), wh was described t me by Daddy as wise and particularly fnd f green trees. Daddy and I 94 her whenever a prblem arse that I culd nt slve.
At the age f 13, I asked Daddy hw t 95 T.F.’s “real” name. Daddy answered with a srt f riddle, “It’s prnunced ‘Fear-a-lie’ but spelled any way yu wish.” A few years later I 96 a message in my father’s elegant handwriting that mentined “Fear-A-Lie.” Only then, with a flash f insight, did the pieces 97 .
98 , I left hme t launch a career as an investigative reprter, ften speaking truth t pwer.
Lking back, I understand that Daddy’s life lessns－abut ding the 99 thing even when faced with high risk一tk rt just as he 100 .
86．A．scialB．scientificC．thereticalD．participatry
87．A．explainingB．debatingC．demnstratingD．assisting
88．A．PatientlyB．painfullyC．unwillinglyD．purpsely
89．A．cleanB．buyC．leaveD．rent
90．A．ldB．spareC．cheapD．empty
91．A．memryB．pininC．imaginatinD．wealth
92．A．leadingB．invitingC．cntrllingD．preparing
93．A．std frB．called frC．waited frD．lked fr
94．A．ignredB．cnsultedC．aidedD．accmpanied
95．A．spellB．viceC．discverD．prve
96．A．searched frB．came acrssC．respnded tD．held up
97．A．fall int placeB．mix upC．cme int effectD．settle dwn
98．A．SuddenlyB．SecretlyC．NrmallyD．Eventually
99．A．rdinaryB．creativeC．rightD．basic
100．A．fearedB．intendedC．claimedD．prmised
【答案】
86．D 87．C 88．D 89．C 90．B 91．C 92．D 93．A 94．B 95．A 96．B 97．A 98．D 99．C 100．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲以身作则的教育方式让我学会应对生活中的实际问题，这些宝贵经验在我成为揭露真相的记者之路上起到了关键作用。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的书中，参与式培训比口头解释更受欢迎。A. scial社会的；B. scientific科学的；C. theretical理论的；D. participatry参与式的。根据前文的“My daddy was a d-as-I-d kind f guy”可知，父亲强调实际行动，因此参与式的训练更符合他的教育理念。故选D项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论何时何地，他都热衷于演示。A. explaining解释；B. debating辩论；C. demnstrating演示；D. assisting协助。根据前文的“training was much preferred t mere verbal explanatin”可知，与上题呼应，父亲偏好实际操作而非口头解释，因此此处应选择“演示”。故选C项。
88．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. Patiently耐心地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. purpsely故意地。根据后文的“challenged me t change it”可知，这里父亲是为了给女儿一个实践机会，故意弄瘪轮胎。故选D项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. clean清洁；B. buy购买；C. leave离开；D. rent租赁。根据前文的“when I was able t drive”可知，此处指作者学会开车后，准备离家出门时的情景。故选C项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. ld旧的；B. spare备用的；C. cheap便宜的；D. empty空的。根据前文的“flattened a tire”和“challenged me t change it ut”可知，轮胎瘪了自然是要更换备胎。故选B项。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲是个大个子，有着畅销小说家般的想象力。A. memry记忆；B. pinin观点；C. imaginatin想象力；D. wealth财富。根据后文的“f a best-selling nvelist”和“He put it t gd use at thse times when 7 his baby girl fr life had t extend beynd demnstratin.”可知，下文提到父亲用一种谜一样的方式解释问题，显示了他丰富的想象力。故选C项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他必须为他的宝贝女儿准备面对生活而不仅仅是示范的时候，他就充分利用了这一点。A. leading引导；B. inviting邀请；C. cntrlling控制；D. preparing准备。根据后文的“his baby girl fr life”可知，此处指父亲在为女儿准备面对生活时，除了示范还会用其他方法教育。故选D项。
93．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们家里，T.F. 代表了一个被父亲描述为智慧且特别喜欢绿树的小仙女。A. std fr代表；B. called fr需要；C. waited fr等待；D. lked fr寻找。根据后文的“a little wd nymph (仙女), wh was described t me by Daddy as wise and particularly fnd f green trees”可知，这里是指T.F.这个缩写代表着一个小仙女的形象。故选A项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当出现问题我无法解决时，爸爸和我就会咨询她。A. ignred忽视；B. cnsulted咨询；C. aided帮助；D. accmpanied陪伴。根据后文的“whenever a prblem arse that I culd nt slve”可知，遇到问题时，他们会向这个虚构的角色求助，即咨询她的意见。故选B项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，我问爸爸如何拼写T.F.的“真实”名字。A. spell拼写；B. vice表达；C. discver发现；D. prve证明。根据前文的“It’s prnunced 'Fear-a-lie' but spelled any way yu wish”可知，这里女儿询问的是如何正确拼写出T.F.代表的名字。故选A项。
96．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，我偶然发现了父亲优雅笔迹中提到的“Fear-A-Lie”。A. searched fr寻找；B. came acrss偶遇，偶然发现；C. respnded t回应；D. held up举起。根据后文的“in my father’s elegant handwriting”可知，这里指作者无意中发现了父亲写的留言。故选B项。
97．考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有那时，我才恍然大悟，所有的线索都逐渐明朗。A. fall int place逐渐明朗；B. mix up混淆；C. cme int effect开始生效；D. settle dwn安定下来。根据前文的“with a flash f insight, did the pieces”可知，表示作者一切突然明白了，线索逐渐明朗，形成了完整的理解。故选A项。
98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我离开家，开始从事调查记者的职业，经常对权势说真话。A. Suddenly突然；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Nrmally正常地；D. Eventually最终。根据后文的“left hme t launch a career”可知，此处是讲述故事的进展，最终作者离开了家。故选D项。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白，爸爸的人生课程——即使面临高风险也要做正确的事——正如他所计划的那样生根发芽。A. rdinary普通的；B. creative创造性的；C. right正确的；D. basic基础的。根据后文的“even when faced with high risk”可知，此处强调的是在困难面前也要坚持做正确的事情。故选C项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白，爸爸的人生课程——即使面临高风险也要做正确的事——正如他所计划的那样生根发芽。A. feared害怕；B. intended打算，计划；C. claimed声称；D. prmised承诺。根据前文的“tk rt just as he”可知，里指的是父亲的教导如他所计划的那样在女儿心中生根发芽。故选B项。
（2024·安徽滁州·二模）Grwing up, Mychal Threets fell in lve with reading at Fairfield Civic Center Library (FCCL) in Califrnia. Nw, at age 33, he is the supervising librarian f FCCL and has gained a 101 f mre than 650,000 peple wh 102 watching the vides he psts abut libraries n scial media.
Threets was mstly hme schled by his mther. They spent hurs at FCCL each day, s it became a 103 t him, he said. But he didn’t see many peple wh lked like him emplyed there and didn’t cnsider 104 a librarian until age 23, when he was hired t shelve 105 at a different Fairfield library. That’s when “my librarian 106 began,” he said. Threets tk librarian educatin curses and wrked his way up t the 107 he nw hlds.
Abut tw years ag, he began 108 what he calls his “library jy” n TikTk and Instagram. He psts vides abut being a librarian as well as 109 n using a library card, bk recmmendatins, and stries abut children wh have discvered their lve f 110 at the library.
Althugh the attentin he receives fr his psts can feel 111 at times, Threets is mstly encuraged that he has been accmplishing his gal. “I ught t 112 peple hw cl libraries are and hw much library wrkers 113 their cmmunities,” he said.
The 114 he has fr yung peple is t remember t visit their wn lcal library. When life gets tugh, Threets said, yu can always find a 115 in there.
101．A．reviewB．cpyC．fllwingD．checking
102．A．cnsiderB．allwC．practiseD．enjy
103．A．hmeB．burdenC．wnderD．cmmunity
104．A．hiringB．becmingC．trainingD．remaining
105．A．grceriesB．tapesC．suppliesD．bks
106．A．prjectB．jurneyC．adventureD．hbby
107．A．weightB．psitinC．recrdD．energy
108．A．sharingB．prducingC．sellingD．pursuing
109．A．reprtsB．lecturesC．tipsD．debates
110．A．hidingB．labringC．meetingD．reading
111．A．incredibleB．stressfulC．delightfulD．impssible
112．A．favrB．warnC．remindD．justify
113．A．care abutB．benefit frmC．depend nD．defend fr
114．A．newsB．ruleC．deadlineD．message
115．A．successB．cmfrtC．guiltD．shck
【答案】
101．C 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．B 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．D 111．B 112．C 113．A 114．D 115．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是 Mychal Threets 是 Fairfield Civic Center 图书馆的监管图书馆员，他通过社交媒体发布关于图书馆的视频，吸引了超过65万人的关注。他希望通过这些视频向人们展示图书馆的魅力，并鼓励年轻人到当地的图书馆阅读和探索。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，33岁的他是FCCL的图书管理员，有超过65万人喜欢看他在社交媒体上发布的关于图书馆的视频。A. review审查；B. cpy复制；C. fllwing追随、关注；D. checking检查。根据“f mre than 650,000 peple”可知，Mychal Threets有着超过65万人的追随者。故选C。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cnsider考虑；B. allw允许；C. practise练习；D. enjy享受、喜欢。根据“watching the vides he psts abut libraries n scial media.”可知，有超过65万人喜欢看Mychal Threets在社交媒体上发布的关于图书馆的视频。故选D。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他们每天在FCCL呆上几个小时，所以这里成了他的家。A. hme家；B. burden负担；C. wnder奇迹；D. cmmunity社区。根据“They spent hurs at FCCL each day”可知，每天在FCCL呆上几个小时，所以这里成了他的家。故选A。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他在那里并没有看到太多看起来像他的人被雇佣，直到23岁时，他被另一家费尔菲尔德图书馆雇佣为图书整理员去整理书籍，才开始考虑成为一名图书管理员。A. hiring雇佣；B. becming成为；C. training培训；D. remaining剩余。根据“a librarian”可知，直到23岁的时候他才考虑要成为一名图书管理员。故选B。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. grceries食品杂货；B. tapes磁带；C. supplies用品；D. bks书籍。根据“at a different Fairfield library”可知，他被另一家费尔菲尔德图书馆雇佣为图书整理员去整理书籍。故选D。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，“我的图书管理员之旅开始了，”他说。A. prject项目；B. jurney旅程；C. adventure冒险；D. hbby爱好。根据“Threets tk librarian educatin curses and wrked his way up t the ____7____ he nw hlds.”可知，从那时起，Threets的图书管理员之旅开始了，即参加了图书管理员教育课程，并通过自己的努力获得了现在的职位。故选B。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Threets参加了图书管理员教育课程，并通过自己的努力获得了现在的职位。A. weight重量；B. psitin位置、职位；C. recrd记录；D. energy能量。根据“he nw hlds”可知，Threets参加了图书管理员教育课程，并通过自己的努力获得了现在的职位。故选B。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约两年前，他开始在TikTk和Instagram上分享他所谓的“图书馆之乐”。A. sharing共享；B. prducing生产；C. selling销售；D. pursuing追求。根据“He psts vides”可知，他开始在TikTk和Instagram上上传视频，分享其所谓的“图书馆之乐”。故选A。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他上传了一些关于如何成为一名图书管理员的视频，以及使用借书证的技巧、书籍推荐，以及孩子们在图书馆发现自己热爱阅读的故事。A. reprts报告；B. lectures讲座；C. tips小贴士；D. debates辩论。根据“n using a library card”可知，他上传了一些关于如何使用借书证的技巧。故选C。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hiding隐藏；B. labring辛勤劳动；C. meeting会议；D. reading阅读。根据“wh have discvered their lve”可知，他上传了一些关于在图书馆发现阅读爱好的孩子们的故事。故选D。
111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的帖子受到的关注有时会让他感到压力，但Threets主要是受到鼓舞，因为他已经实现了自己的目标。A. incredible不可思议的；B. stressful有压力的；C. delightful令人愉快的；D. impssible不可能的。根据“althugh”以及“Threets is mstly encuraged”可知，前后构成让步关系即虽然他的帖子受到的关注有时会让他感到压力，但Threets主要是受到鼓舞。故选B。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该提醒人们图书馆有多酷，图书馆工作人员有多关心他们的社区。A. favr支持；B. warn警告；C. remind提醒；D. justify证明……是正当的。根据“hw cl libraries are”可知，Threets认为他应该提醒人们图书馆有多酷。故选C。
113．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. care abut关心；B. benefit frm从……中受益；C. depend n依赖；D. defend fr为……辩护。根据“their cmmunities”可知，Threets应该提醒人们图书馆有多酷图以及书馆工作人员有多关心他们的社区。故选A。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给年轻人的启示是，要记得去自己当地的图书馆。A. news新闻；B. rule规则；C. deadline截止日期；D. message启示，教训。根据“fr yung peple is t remember t visit their wn lcal library”可知，他给年轻人的启示是，要记得去自己当地的图书馆。故选D。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Threets说，当生活变得艰难时，你总能在那里找到安慰。A. success成功；B. cmfrt安慰；C. guilt内疚；D. shck震惊。根据“When life gets tugh”可知，Threets说，当生活变得艰难时，你总能在那里找到安慰。故选B。
（2024·浙江·二模）Believe it r nt, I hate birthdays. First f all yu keep getting 116 , and secnd yu always get presents yu can’t 117 . If I culd just have a nice chclate cake all t myself, I’d be very happy. But n! I have received mre ties, pajamas, umbrellas, and glves than yu can imagine. I keep all my unwanted gifts piled neatly in a crner f my clset. If I need ne f the items, I draw frm my stck, but that is a 118 ccurrence. The result is that my pile is quite large.
One day, my Aunt Glria called me.
“Hell, Shelley,” she said. “We’re having a surprise birthday party fr Cusin Stve. Will yu be able t cme n Thursday the 29th at 2p.m.?”
“One minute, while I lk at my 119 ,” I said.
“T 120 ,” I thught t myself. “I’m free. I guess I’ll have t g.”
T Aunt Glria, I said, “Yes, that day lks O.K. t me. I’ll be there. Shuld I bring anything fr the party?”
“N,” answered Aunt Glria, “just bring yurself.”
The mrning fr the party arrived. After sme thught, I 121 that it wuld be prper t bring my 122 a little gift. I thught it wuld please her. I had a gd stck f gifts in my 123 , s I culd simply rewrap ne and ffer it t her. It was getting late by the time I gt arund t wrapping it. S I 124 the first bx I saw and wrapped it in a hurry.
My 125 were all-there when I arrived. They were glad t see me, and if the ccasin hadn’t been a birthday party, I guess I wuld have been glad t see them. Uncle Je tld me I had 126 . “Yu lk wnderful,” he said.
I plwed my way thrugh the crwd t Aunt Glria. “Here,” I said cheerfully, 127 my gift. “A little smething fr yu.”
“Oh, that’s very kind f yu,” said my aunt. She began t 128 the gift. “I wnder what it culd be,” she murmured. Then she began t read a 129 that was enclsed, which I didn’t remember having put in.
“Dear Shelley,” she read, “hpe yu enjy these 130 . They’ll keep yur fingers warm in the winter. Lve, Aunt Glria.”
116．A．tallerB．lderC．smarterD．fatter
117．A．standB．buyC．useD．eat
118．A．frequentB．rareC．essentialD．precius
119．A．watchB．bkC．giftD．calendar
120．A．badB．interestingC．gdD．imprtant
121．A．hesitatedB．prmisedC．decidedD．prpsed
122．A．brtherB．friendC．cusinD．aunt
123．A．deskB．bxC．clsetD．cake
124．A．grabbedB．selectedC．stleD．dug
125．A．friendsB．classmatesC．neighbursD．relatives
126．A．grwn upB．arrived lateC．lst weightD．shwn ff
127．A．hlding utB．sending upC．drpping ffD．leaving behind
128．A．admireB．unwrapC．receiveD．enjy
129．A．bkB．letterC．signD．card
130．A．giftsB．cakesC．glvesD．ties
【答案】
116．B 117．A 118．B 119．D 120．A 121．C 122．D 123．C 124．A 125．D 126．C 127．A 128．B 129．D 130．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Shelley不喜欢过生日，因为会收到不实用的礼物。她决定参加表哥的惊喜派对并从自己的存货中选一份礼物回赠阿姨。匆忙中，她未检查就重包了一盒礼物，结果发现那是阿姨送她的手套，里面还有阿姨写的卡片。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，你不断地变得更老，其次，你总是收到一些你不能使用的礼物。A. taller更高；B. lder更老；C. smarter更聪明；D. fatter更胖。根据前文的“Believe it r nt, I hate birthdays. First f all yu keep getting”可知，随着生日的到来，人会变得“更老”，这是生日不可避免的结果。故选B项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，你不断地变得更老，其次，你总是收到一些你不能忍受的礼物。A. stand忍受；B. buy购买；C. use使用；D. eat吃。根据前文的“and secnd yu always get presents yu can’t ”和后文“I keep all my unwanted gifts piled neatly in a crner f my clset.”可知，里指收到的礼物常常是不能忍受的，所以作者把所有不想要的礼物整齐地堆在壁橱的一个角落里。故选A项。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我从我的存货中取用的情况是罕见的。A. frequent频繁的；B. rare罕见的；C. essential必要的；D. precius珍贵的。根据前文的“I have received mre ties, pajamas, umbrellas, and glves than yu can imagine. I keep all my unwanted gifts piled neatly in a crner f my clset. If I need ne f the items, I draw frm my stck, but that is a”可知，因为作者提到的是一堆不想要的礼物，所以从这些礼物中取出使用的情况应该是“罕见的”。故选B项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“等一下，我看看日历。”我说。A. watch手表；B. bk书；C. gift礼物；D. calendar日历。根据前文的““Hell, Shelley,” she said. “We’re having a surprise birthday party fr Cusin Stve. Will yu be able t cme n Thursday the 29th at 2p.m.?””和“One minute, while I lk at my”可知，此处是为了确认自己在被邀请的那天是否有空，自然需要查看“日历”。故选D项。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太糟糕了，”我心想。A. bad坏的，糟糕的；B. interesting有趣的；C. gd好的；D. imprtant重要的。根据前文的“I’m free. I guess I’ll have t g.”可知，作者发现自己那天有空，不得不去，所以觉得这个情况是“糟糕的”。故选A项。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番思考，我决定带一点礼物给姨妈会比较恰当。A. hesitated犹豫；B. prmised承诺；C. decided决定；D. prpsed提议。根据前文的“After sme thught”和后文“that it wuld be prper t bring my 7 a little gift.”可知，这是作者经过思考后做出的决定。故选C项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番思考，我决定给我的姨妈带一个小礼物。A. brther兄弟；B. friend朋友；C. cusin表（堂）兄弟姐妹；D. aunt阿姨，姨妈。根据后文的“I plwed my way thrugh the crwd t Aunt Glria. “Here,” I said cheerfully, 12 my gift. “A little smething fr yu.””可知，作者挤过人群向姨妈走去，并拿出自己的礼物，所以此处指作者决定给自己的姨妈带一个小礼物。故选D项。
123． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的衣橱里有很多礼物，所以我可以简单地重新包装一件送给她。A. desk书桌；B. bx盒子；C. clset衣柜；D. cake蛋糕。根据前文的“I keep all my unwanted gifts piled neatly in a crner f my clset”可知，前面提到了作者将不想要的礼物都堆放在衣柜的角落，因此衣柜里有足够的存货。故选C项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我抓起我看到的第一个盒子，匆忙地把它包起来。A. grabbed抓取；B. selected选择；C. stle偷；D. dug挖。根据前文的“It was getting late by the time I gt arund t wrapping it.”和“the first bx I saw and wrapped it in a hurry.”可知，作者抽出时间包装它的时候已经很晚了。所以作者抓起自己看到的第一个盒子，匆忙地把它包起来。故选A项。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，我的亲戚们都到了。A. friends朋友；B. classmates同学；C. neighburs邻居；D. relatives亲戚。根据前文的“We’re having a surprise birthday party fr Cusin Stve”和后文“were all there when I arrived.”可知，生日派对上通常会有亲戚参加。故选D项。
126．考查动词短语辨析。句意：乔叔叔告诉我我瘦了。A. grwn up长大；B. arrived late迟到；C. lst weight减肥，体重减轻；D. shwn ff炫耀。根据前文的“Uncle Je tld me I had”和后文“Yu lk wnderful”可知，叔叔夸奖作者瘦了，即体重减轻，看起来棒极了。故选C项。
127．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“给你，”我高兴地说，拿出我的礼物。A. hlding ut伸出，递出；B. sending up发射；C. drpping ff减少，送下车；D. leaving behind留下。根据前文的““Here,” I said cheerfully, ”和后文“my gift.”可知，此处表示递出礼物的动作。故选A项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始拆礼物。A. admire羡慕；B. unwrap打开（礼物），拆开；C. receive收到；D. enjy享受。根据后文的“the gift. “I wnder what it culd be,” she murmured. Then she began t read a 14 that was enclsed”可知，此处指拆礼物的动作，后文才会发生读礼物内的卡片上的文字。故选B项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始读一张随礼物附上的卡片，我不记得放进去了。A. bk书；B. letter信；C. sign标志；D. card卡片。根据前文的“Then she began t read a 14 that was enclsed”可知，一般随礼物附上的文字说明是卡片。故选D项。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的雪莱，”她念道，“希望你喜欢这些手套。它们会让你的手指在冬天保持温暖。爱你的格洛丽亚姨妈。”A. gifts礼物；B. cakes蛋糕；C. glves手套；D. ties领带。根据后文的“They’ll keep yur fingers warm in the winter.”可知，根据后文提到的保暖手指，所以礼物是手套。故选C项。
Part3人与社会
（2024·安徽·三模）A winter strm drpped huge amunts f snw vernight n January 16 in western Pennsylvania. 131 Brian Delall, wh wrked n a lcal high schl ftball team, decided t call ff his players’ weightlifting 132 . He texted his 133 saying: “Due t the expected severe weather, Mnday’s weightlifting wrkut has been 134 . Find an elderly r disabled neighbr and shvel (为……除雪) their driveway. Dn’t 135 any mney — that’s ur Mnday’s wrkut.”
The players received the 136 and went ut t wrk n the mre than six inches f snw that fell vernight. They said that they remved snw frm dzens f 137 . Sme players texted their cach afterwards t tell him hw 138 it was. “We all feel great abut it,” said team captain Gavin Mul. “It’s nt nly helping them, but it’s helping us t becme a better team.”
Many f the peple whm the team members apprached culdn’t believe that the players refused any payment. Smetimes peple even 139 their help because they wuldn’t take mney fr it.
140 , it was nt the first time fr the team t have shveling wrkut. It was started by a cach mre than tw decades ag. It was ne f the many 141 the team kept.
“It’s abut cmmunity.” the cach said. “It is an inspiring way fr us t interact with ur cmmunity and shw that it 142 . Shveling snw is just ne f thse pprtunities t shw 143 t the cmmunity that supprts us.” The team gt a wrkut and gave back t the cmmunity by ding these acts f 144 at the same time. It was a 145 fr all.
131．A．PrincipalB．CachC．PhysicianD．Galkeeper
132．A．turnamentB．jurneyC．vacatinD．practice
133．A．superirsB．playersC．ppnentsD．neighburs
134．A．pstpnedB．advancedC．cancelledD．apprved
135．A．acceptB．dnateC．lseD．carry
136．A．parcelB．criticismC．invitatinD．message
137．A．schlsB．hspitalsC．hmesD．shelters
138．A．demandingB．rewardingC．prmisingD．amusing
139．A．held utB．fixed upC．called nD．turned dwn
140．A．ActuallyB．RecentlyC．NrmallyD．Ttally
141．A．galsB．secretsC．traditinsD．jbs
142．A．mattersB．caresC．wrksD．stays
143．A．strengthB．patienceC．dependenceD．appreciatin
144．A．trustB．cnfidenceC．kindnessD．refusal
145．A．wayB．winC．mustD．lessn
【答案】
131．B 132．D 133．B 134．C 135．A 136．D 137．C 138．B 139．D 140．A 141．C 142．A 143．D 144．C 145．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。1月16日，一场冬季风暴一夜之间在宾夕法尼亚州西部降下了大量的雪，当地一所高中的校橄榄球队教练布莱恩·德拉洛通知球员们举重训练取消，要求他们找一个年老或残疾的邻居，为他们的车道免费铲雪。这是这支球队的传统，团队在锻炼身体的同时，也通过做这些善举来回馈社区。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练布莱恩·德拉洛在当地一所高中橄榄球队工作，他决定取消球员的举重训练。A. Principal校长；B. Cach教练；C. Physician医生；D. Galkeeper守门员。根据“decided t call ff his players’ weightlifting”可知，布莱恩·德拉洛是教练。故选B。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练布莱恩·德拉洛在当地一所高中橄榄球队工作，他决定取消球员的举重训练。A. turnament锦标赛，联赛；B. jurney旅行；C. vacatin假期；D. practice练习。根据“call ff his players’ weightlifting”可知，此处是指取消球员的举重练习。故选D。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给队员们发短信说：“由于预期的恶劣天气，周一的举重训练取消了。找一个年老或残疾的邻居，为他们的车道铲雪。不要收任何钱——这是我们周一的锻炼。”A. superirs上级；B. players运动员；C. ppnents对手；D. neighburs邻居。根据前文“decided t call ff his players’ weightlifting”可知，此处是指给队员们发短信。故选B。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给队员们发短信说：“由于预期的恶劣天气，周一的举重训练取消了。找一个年老或残疾的邻居，为他们的车道铲雪。不要收任何钱——这是我们周一的锻炼。”A. pstpned推迟；B. advanced提前；C. cancelled取消；D. apprved同意。根据“decided t call ff his players’ weightlifting”可知，此处是指周一的举重训练取消。故选C。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给队员们发短信说：“由于预期的恶劣天气，周一的举重训练取消了。找一个年老或残疾的邻居，为他们的车道铲雪。不要收任何钱——这是我们周一的锻炼。”A. accept接受；B. dnate捐赠；C. lse失去；D. carry携带。根据“that’s ur Mnday’s wrkut”可知，此处是指为邻居铲雪不要收钱。故选A。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：球员们收到消息后，就在夜间降下的6英寸多厚的雪上工作。A. parcel包裹；B. criticism批评；C. invitatin邀请；D. message信息。根据前文“He texted”可知，此处是指球员们收到消息后。故选D。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们清除了数十户人家的积雪。A. schls学校；B. hspitals医院；C. hmes家；D. shelters庇护所。根据前文“Find an elderly r disabled neighbr and shvel (为……除雪) their driveway.”可知，此处是指清除了数十户人家的积雪。故选C。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些球员后来给教练发短信，告诉他这是多么值得。A. demanding苛刻的；B. rewarding值得的；C. prmising有前景的；D. amusing令人愉快的。根据后文“It’s nt nly helping them, but it’s helping us t becme a better team.(这不仅是在帮助他们，也是在帮助我们成为一支更好的球队。)”可知，此处是指队员们觉得这次活动很值得。故选B。
139．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时人们甚至因为他们不愿意为此收钱而拒绝他们的帮助。A. held ut提供；B. fixed up整修；C. called n拜访；D. turned dwn拒绝。根据前文“Many f the peple whm the team members apprached culdn’t believe that the players refused any payment.(团队成员接触的许多人都不相信球员拒绝任何报酬。)”可知，此处是指人们甚至因为他们不愿意为此收钱而拒绝他们的帮助。故选D。
140．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这已经不是球队第一次进行铲雪训练了。A. Actually事实上；B. Recently最近；C. Nrmally正常地；D. Ttally总共。根据“it was nt the first time fr the team t have shveling wrkut”可知，此处是指事实上。故选A。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是球队保留的众多传统之一。A. gals目标；B. secrets秘密；C. traditins传统；D. jbs工作。根据前文“It was started by a cach mre than tw decades ag.(它是二十多年前由一位教练创立的。)”可知，此处是指这是球队的传统。故选C。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种鼓舞人心的方式，让我们与我们的社区互动，并表明它很重要。A. matters重要；B. cares关心；C. wrks工作；D. stays保持。根据后文“Shveling snw is just ne f thse pprtunities(铲雪正是其中一个机会)”可知，此处是指这个活动很重要。故选A。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：铲雪只是向支持我们的社区表示感谢的机会之一。A. strength优点；B. patience耐心；C. dependence依赖；D. appreciatin感谢。根据“t the cmmunity that supprts us”可知，此处是指向社区表达感谢。故选D。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：团队在锻炼身体的同时，也通过做这些善举来回馈社区。A. trust信任；B. cnfidence信心；C. kindness善意；D. refusal拒绝。根据“by ding these acts f”可知，此处是指通过这些善举。故选C。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是大家的胜利。A. way道路；B. win胜利；C. must必需品；D. lessn课。根据前文“The team gt a wrkut and gave back t the cmmunity by ding these acts f kindness at the same time.”可知，此处是指这是大家的胜利。故选B。
（2024·江苏·二模）Glen Edwards became a her when he rescued a cnstructin wrker trapped n tp f a 160-meter-high building.
As a crane (吊车) 146 wrking n a cnstructin site, Edwards 147 fund himself in a life-saving missin when a fire brke ut. He recalled hw he 148 the trapped wrker frm his crane’s cabin (驾驶舱), and hw he came up with the idea f saving the man by lwerin a cage t him t let him 149 .
Hwever, his attempt t 150 the cage befre the man was by n means an easy jb, as each pst (弹) f wind prevented t thrw his crane ff balance. Besides, the smke and flames als added t the difficulty. 151 the great challenges, Edwards refused t give up and fught t 152 cntrl. Luckily, smene n the grund ffered 153 n where t land the cage thrugh a radi. Edwards 154 the crane’s mvements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches frm the edge f the 155 . With determinatin, Edwards successfully landed the cage.
Eventually, Edwards watched the cage 156 the man away frm the hrrible fire belw and lwering him t safety. The crwd 157 a big rund f applause, a tribute (致敬) t the curage and skill 158 by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strng 159 had made all the difference between life and death in the face f disaster.
A GFundMe page has nw been set up t raise mney fr him —— with rganizers 160 peple t “buy Glen a beer” fr his life-saving effrts.
146．A．engineerB．peratrC．cleanerD．salesman
147．A．regularlyB．unfrtunatelyC．intentinallyD．unexpectedly
148．A．helpedB．spttedC．realizedD．guided
149．A．escapeB．hideC．walkD．slide
150．A．cleanB．cverC．psitinD．pen
151．A．DespiteB．WithutC．FrD．Frm
152．A．switchB．maintainC．lseD．give
153．A．instructinsB．prblemsC．explanatinsD．curses
154．A．quickenedB．describedC．adjustedD．repeated
155．A．drB．gardenC．craneD．rf
156．A．persuadingB．liftingC．warningD．dragging
157．A．went thrughB．put nC．asked frD．brke int
158．A．displayedB．admittedC．exchangedD．required
159．A．preferenceB．respnseC．emtinD．determinatin
160．A．chsingB．encuragingC．rderingD．teaching
【答案】
146．B 147．D 148．B 149．A 150．C 151．A 152．B 153．A 154．C 155．D 156．B 157．D 158．A 159．D 160．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名起重机操作员Glen Edwards在一次建筑工地火灾中英勇救援一名被困工人的事迹，描述了他的救援过程和所面临的困难，以及他成功救出被困工人的结果。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生时，Edwards意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. engineer工程师；B. peratr操作人员；C. cleaner清洁工；D. salesman推销员。根据后文“wrking n a cnstructin site”可知，Edwards在建筑工地工作，所以应是起重机操作员。故选B项。
147．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生时，Edwards意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. regularly经常；B. unfrtunately不幸地；C. intentinally故意；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据后文“fund himself in a life-saving missin when a fire brke ut”可知，Edwards本是一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，确发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务，所以应是意外地。故选D项。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. helped帮助；B. sptted发现；C. realized认识到；D. guided指导。根据后文“the trapped wrker frm his crane’s cabin”可知，从吊车的船舱里应是发现被困工人。故选B项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. escape逃跑；B. hide隐藏；C. walk步行；D. slide滑动。根据前文“hw he came up with the idea f saving the man”可知，Edwards救了被困的工人，所以应是把一个笼子放下来让他逃出火场。故选A项。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，因为每一阵风都会把他的起重机吹得失去平衡。A. clean打扫；B. cver覆盖；C. psitin安置，使处于；D. pen打开。根据后文“as each pst (弹) f wind prevented t thrw his crane ff balance. Besides, the smke and flames als added t the difficulty”可知，风会让起重机失去平衡，在加上烟雾和火焰让视野不好，所以应是把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事。故选C项。
151．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权而斗争。A. Despite尽管；B. Withut没有；C. Fr为了；D. Frm来自。根据后文“the great challenges, Edwards refused t give up”可知，此处表达“虽然，尽管”之意，用Despite引导让步状语。故选A项。
152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权而斗争。A. switch转换；B. maintain保持；C. lse失去；D. give给。根据前文“Hwever, his attempt t 5 the cage befre the man was by n means an easy jb”以及“Edwards refused t give up”可知，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，但是Edwards不想放弃，所以是为保持控制权而斗争。故选B项。
153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，地面上有人通过无线电指示在哪里降落笼子。A. instructins指示；B. prblems问题；C. explanatins解释；D. curses课程。根据后文“n where t land the cage thrugh a radi”可知，通过无线电，应是指示在哪里降落笼子。故选A项。
154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。A. quickened加快；B. described描述；C. adjusted调整；D. repeated重复。根据后文“inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches frm the edge f the 10 .”可知，应是Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作。故选C项。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。A. dr门；B. garden花园；C. crane起重机；D. rf屋顶。根据前文“Glen Edwards became a her when he rescued a cnstructin wrker trapped n tp f a 160-meter-high building.”可知，工人被困在楼顶，所以应是笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。故选D项。
156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Edwards看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了出来，把他送到了安全的地方。A. persuading说服；B. lifting吊起；C. warning警告；D. dragging拖。根据前文“Edwards 9 the crane’s mvements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches frm the edge f the 10 .”可知，Edwards用起重机把笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方，所以，应是看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了出来。故选B项。
157．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。A. went thrugh通过；B. put n穿上；C. asked fr请求；D. brke int突然开始做（某事）。根据后文“a tribute (致敬) t the curage and skill 13 by Edwards.”可知，人们对Edwards致敬，所以应是爆发热烈的掌声。故选D项。
158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。A. displayed显示；B. admitted承认；C. exchanged交换；D. required需要。根据前文“a tribute (致敬) t the curage and skill”可知，应是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。故选A项。
159．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道，在面对灾难时，正是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心在生死之间起到了决定性的作用。A. preference偏爱；B. respnse响应；C. emtin情感；D. determinatin决心。根据前文“He knew that his quick thinking and”可知，空处应和前文的thinking对应，结合选项，应是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心符合语境。故选D项。
160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：组织者鼓励人们“请Glen喝杯啤酒”，以感谢他的救命之恩，现在已经建立了一个GFundMe页面为他筹集资金。A. chsing选择；B. encuraging鼓励；C. rdering命令；D. teaching教育。根据前文“A GFundMe page has nw been set up t raise mney fr him”可知，组织者建立了一个GFundMe页面为他筹集资金，所以是鼓励人们“请Glen喝杯啤酒”。故选B项。
（2024·湖南怀化·一模）In 2015, Misty Cpeland was named a principal dancer-a ballerina f the highest rank — at American Ballet Theatre. She is the first African American wman t 161 it.
In her childhd, Misty was shy and 162 the sptlight. But she lved music and 163 . When she was 13, Misty’s teacher suggested she 164 a ballet class. Fr tw weeks, Misty sat n the gym bleachers (露天看台) watching the class, 165 t jin in. She felt 166 in the class. Over time, hwever, she began t enjy the lessns. She discvered her 167 — especially her lng legs and strng, flexible muscles — was just right fr ballet. 168 , ballet meant a lt t Misty. “Fr the first time in my life, I felt like I belnged in ballet, she says.
Misty suddenly gained 169 and develped curves at 19. “I was being tld that my weight and prprtins just weren’t 170 anymre. ” This shk her 171 . Even thugh Misty felt 172 , she didn’t quit. She learned t eat healthier fds. She learned training techniques 173 t her bdy type. When she wasn’t perfrming, she was practicing. When she wasn’t practicing, she was stretching. As she did, she began t believe again that she 174 in.
“N matter what that dream is, ”she says, “yu have the pwer t make it cme true with hard wrk and 175 . ”
161．A．finishB．createC．makeD．perfrm
162．A．prhibitedB．avidedC．abandnedD．ignred
163．A．mvementB．practiceC．gestureD．cycle
164．A．cnfirmB．attendC．signD．tend
165．A．anxiusB．curiusC．eagerD．afraid
166．A．ut f dateB．ut f placeC．ut f rderD．ut f breath
167．A．appearanceB．limbsC．bdyD．rgans
168．A．ApprximatelyB．ObviuslyC．PartiallyD．Gradually
169．A．weightB．muscleC．strengthD．independence
170．A．trueB．fairC．rightD．real
171．A．self-esteemB．self-cnfidenceC．self-cnsciusnessD．self-discipline
172．A．disturbedB．ashamedC．cnfusedD．discuraged
173．A．specifiedB．tailredC．expectedD．psitive
174．A．brkeB．fittedC．tkD．gave
175．A．engagementB．cntributinC．subscriptinD．cmmitment
【答案】
161．C 162．B 163．A 164．B 165．D 166．B 167．C 168．D 169．A 170．C 171．B 172．D 173．B 174．B 175．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述芭蕾舞者Misty Cpeland通过自己的努力获得了成功的事情，告诉我们可以通过努力和奉献实现梦想。
161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是获此殊荣的第一位非洲裔美国女性。A. finish完成；B. create创造；C. make制造；D. perfrm表演。make it“成功”，固定短语，故选C。
162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的童年，Misty很害羞，避开聚光灯。A. prhibited禁止；B. avided避免，避开；C. abandned遗弃；D. ignred忽视。根据“Misty was shy”可知，Misty很害羞，故应是避免站在聚光灯下，故选B。
163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她热爱音乐和运动。A. mvement运动；B. practice实践；C. gesture手势；D. cycle循环，自行车。结合下文“a ballet class”可知，Misty热爱运动，故选A。
164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，Misty的老师建议她去上芭蕾舞课。A. cnfirm证实；B. attend参加，出席；C. sign签名；D. tend倾向，趋于。结合下文“Misty sat n the gym bleachers (露天看台) watching the class”可知，Misty的老师建议她去上芭蕾舞课，attend a ballet class“上芭蕾舞课”，故选B。
165．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个星期以来，Misty一直坐在体育馆的露天看台上看着学生上课，不敢和他们一起上课。A. anxius焦虑的；B. curius好奇的；C. eager急切的；D. afraid害怕的。结合上文“watching the class”以及下文的转折“hwever, she began t enjy the lessns(然而，她开始喜欢这个课)”可知，一开始上课时她不敢加入，故选D。
166．考查固定短语辨析。句意：她在班上感到格格不入。A. ut f date过期；B. ut f place格格不入，不适当；C. ut f rder发生故障，不整洁；D. ut f breath上气不接下气。结合上文“Misty sat n the gym bleachers (露天看台) watching the class”可知，她一直坐在体育馆的露天看台上看着学生上课，感觉自己格格不入，故选B。
167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现她的身体——尤其是她的长腿和强壮、灵活的肌肉——正适合跳芭蕾。A. appearance外表；B. limbs肢；C. bdy身体；D. rgans器官。根据“especially her lng legs and strng, flexible muscles”可知，此处指她的身体适合跳芭蕾舞，故选C。
168．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，芭蕾对Misty来说意义重大。A. Apprximately大约；B. Obviusly显然；C. Partially部分地；D. Gradually逐渐地。结合上文“Fr tw weeks, Misty sat n the gym bleachers (露天看台) watching the class”以及“Over time, hwever, she began t enjy the lessns.”可知，随着时间的推移，Misty改变了对芭蕾舞的态度，渐渐地，芭蕾对Misty来说意义重大，故选D。
169．考查名词词义辨析。句意：19岁时，Misty突然体重增加，展开了曲线。A. weight体重；B. muscle肌肉；C. strength力气；D. independence独立。根据下文“my weight and prprtins just weren’t ____10____ anymre”可知，此处是说体重增加，故选A。
170．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被告知我的体重和比例已经不对了。A. true真正的；B. fair公平的；C. right正确的，恰当的；D. real真实的。结合上文“Misty suddenly gained ____9____ and develped curves at 19.”可知，Misty的身体发生了变化，不适合跳芭蕾舞，呼应上文“was just right fr ballet”，故选C。
171．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这动摇了她的自信心。A. self-esteem自尊；B. self-cnfidence自信；C. self-cnsciusness自我意识；D. self-discipline自律。根据上文“was just right fr ballet”以及“Fr the first time in my life, I felt like I belnged in ballet”可知，她的身体条件适合跳芭蕾，她感觉自己属于芭蕾，故她对于跳芭蕾应是很自信，故当她被告知身体不再适合跳芭蕾时，这动摇了她的自信，下文“she began t believe again that she ____14____ in”也提到她再次相信自己，故选B。
172．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Misty感到气馁，但她没有放弃。A. disturbed不安的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. discuraged灰心的。结合Even thugh表达的让步语气以及“she didn’t quit”可知，虽然感到灰心，但是她没有放弃，故选D。
173．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她学习了适合自己体型的训练技巧。A. specified详细说明的；B. tailred专门的，特制的；C. expected期望的；D. psitive积极的。结合“her bdy type”可知，此处指适合自己体型的训练技巧，故选B。
174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她这么做的时候，她又开始相信自己适应了这里。A. brke打破；B. fitted使适合，合身；C. tk取，拿；D. gave给。根据上文“When she wasn’t perfrming, she was practicing. When she wasn’t practicing, she was stretching.(当她不表演的时候，她就在练习。当她不练习的时候，她在做伸展运动)”可知，她刻苦训练，再次相信自己适合跳芭蕾，fit in“适合”，故选B。
175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“无论梦想是什么，”她说，“你都有能力通过努力工作和投入来实现它。”A. engagement订婚，雇用；B. cntributin贡献；C. subscriptin订阅；D. cmmitment奉献，投入。空处和“hard wrk”并列，结合上文“When she wasn’t perfrming, she was practicing. When she wasn’t practicing, she was stretching.(当她不表演的时候，她就在练习。当她不练习的时候，她在做伸展运动)”可知，此处指通过努力和投入来实现梦想，故选D。
（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted t d with my life, I was studying t becme a firefighter. As a firefighter, yu’re 176 thinking f ther peple and trying t help children. That’s the mindset.
One dark night I 177 at a burger place. I gt my burger and started t head fr my car when I was 178 by a hmeless man. He was very dirty and bviusly very hungry. He asked me fr sme 179 t buy a little fd. As I was pulling ut sme, I had an idea.
I 180 t see if he wanted t eat a real dinner, s I asked him t fllw me back int the burger jint t rder. He was 181 f the way he lked and said he did nt want t. But I 182 . When he eventually fllwed me in, the peple behind the 183 refused t let him in, but I tld them that I was buying him dinner and he had a 184 t be there. After sme negtiating, they finally 185 . It seemed like he was 186 a bit t be finally sitting at a table. Well, I asked him t rder whatever he wanted. He nly rdered a burger, s I had t 187 him t rder whatever and hwever much he wanted. He 188 rdering enugh t fill his stmach at least 3 times ver!
Nw I ften think abut this stry, because t me it’s nt just abut helping smene ut by 189 them, but giving him the respect and 190 f being a human being and allwing him t feel gd abut himself that was truly rewarding.
176．A．secretlyB．cnstantlyC．ccasinallyD．unwillingly
177．A．sped upB．gave utC．brke dwnD．stpped ff
178．A．apprachedB．recgnizedC．directedD．invited
179．A．budgetB．changeC．chargeD．payment
180．A．prmisedB．expectedC．decidedD．preferred
181．A．ashamedB．scaredC．sickD．certain
182．A．prtestedB．beggedC．rderedD．insisted
183．A．tableB．windwC．cunterD．huse
184．A．chanceB．prirityC．willD．right
185．A．admittedB．respndedC．agreedD．understd
186．A．frightenedB．relievedC．curiusD．grateful
187．A．assistB．frceC．teachD．encurage
188．A．hesitated verB．cncentrated nC．ended upD．thught f
189．A．feedingB．pityingC．mvingD．accmpanying
190．A．statusB．dignityC．happinessD．pride
【答案】
176．B 177．D 178．A 179．B 180．C 181．A 182．D 183．C 184．D 185．C 186．B 187．D 188．C 189．A 190．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带一个无家可归的人去餐厅吃饭的故事。
176．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名消防员，你不断地为他人着想，努力帮助孩子们。A. secretly秘密地；B. cnstantly不断地；C. ccasinally偶尔；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“As a firefighter”提到消防员，以及下文“thinking f ther peple and trying t help children.”结合常识可知，此处应表示作为消防员，你不断地为他人着想，努力帮助孩子们。故选B项。
177．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个漆黑的夜晚，我在一家汉堡店停了下来。A. sped up加速；B. gave ut分发；C. brke dwn坏掉，抛锚；D. stpped ff停下。根据下文“I gt my burger and started t head fr my car”提到我拿了汉堡，正要去取车，由此可知，此处应表示我在一家汉堡店停了下来。故选D项。
178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿了汉堡，正要向我的车走去，这时一个流浪汉向我走来。A. apprached接近；B. recgnized识别；C. directed指导；D. invited邀请。根据下文“He asked me fr sme ____4____ t buy a little fd.”可知，此处应表示这时一个流浪汉向我走来。故选A项。
179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我要了些零钱去买一些食物。A. budget预算；B. change零钱；C. charge要价；D. payment付款。根据下文“t buy a little fd”以及“As I was pulling ut sme, I had an idea.”由此可知，此处应表示他向我要了些零钱去买一些食物。故选B项。
180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定看看他是否想吃一顿真正的晚餐，所以我让他跟着我回到汉堡店点餐。A. prmised承诺；B. expected期望；C. decided决定；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“s I asked him t fllw me back int the burger jint t rder.”提到我让他跟着我回到汉堡店点餐。由此可知，此处应表示我决定看看他是否想吃一顿真正的晚餐。故选C项。
181．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为自己的样子感到羞愧，说他不想这样。A. ashamed羞耻的；B. scared害怕的；C. sick虚弱的；D. certain明确的。根据下文“and said he did nt want t.”提到他不想这样，由此可推知，此处应表示他为自己的样子感到羞愧。故选A项。
182．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我坚持这样。A. prtested抗议；B. begged乞求；C. rdered命令，点餐；D. insisted坚持。根据下文“When he eventually fllwed me in”提到他最终跟着我进去，由此可知，此处应表示我坚持这样做。故选D项。
183．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他最终跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去，但我告诉他们我是在请他吃饭，他有权进去。A. table桌子；B. windw窗户；C. cunter柜台；D. huse房子。根据语境以及下文“…refused t let him in, but I tld them that I was buying him dinner”由此可知，此处应表示柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去，但我告诉他们我是在请他吃饭。故选C项。
184．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他最终跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去，但我告诉他们我是在请他吃饭，他有权进去。A. chance机会；B. pririty优先权；C. will意愿；D. right权利。根据上文“but I tld them that I was buying him dinner”提到我告诉他们我是在请他吃饭，由此可知，此处应表示他有权进去吃饭。故选D项。
185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番协商，他们终于同意了。A. admitted 承认；B. respnded回应；C. agreed同意；D. understd理解。根据下文“Well, I asked him t rder whatever he wanted.”提到我让他想点什么就点什么。由此可知，此处应表示店员终于同意我的要求，我们一起进去吃饭。故选C项。
186．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于坐在桌子旁，他似乎松了一口气。A. frightened害怕的；B. relieved放心的，宽慰的；C. curius好奇的；D. grateful感激的。根据上下文语境以及下文“…t be finally sitting at a table.”由此可知，此处应表示终于坐在桌子旁，他似乎松了一口气。故选B项。
187．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只点了一个汉堡，所以我不得不鼓励他想吃什么就点什么，想吃多少就点多少。A. assist帮助； B. frce迫使；C. teach教；D. encurage鼓励。根据上文“He nly rdered a burger”提到他只点了一个汉堡，以及下文“rder whatever and hwever much he wanted”由此可知，此处应表示我不得不鼓励他想吃什么就点什么，想吃多少就点多少。故选D项。
188．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后他点了至少三次足够填饱肚子的食物！A. hesitated ver 犹豫不决；B. cncentrated n专注于；C. ended up最终；D. thught f认为。根据句意以及下文“…rdering enugh t fill his stmach at least 3 times ver!”由此可知，此处应表示最后他点了至少三次足够填饱肚子的食物！故选C项。
189．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我经常想起这个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通过提供食物来帮助他们，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重和尊严，让他对自己感觉良好，这才是真正值得的。A. feeding提供食物；B. pitying同情；C. mving移动；D. accmpanying陪伴。根据上文提到的我不得不鼓励他想吃什么就点什么，想吃多少就点多少。以及该句中的“it’s nt just abut helping smene ut…”由此可知，此处应表示这不仅仅是通过提供食物来帮助他们。故选A项。
190．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我经常想起这个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通过提供食物来帮助他们，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重和尊严，让他对自己感觉良好，这才是真正值得的。A. status 身份；B. dignity尊严；C. happiness快乐；D. pride骄傲。根据句意以及上文“the respect”和下文“…f being a human being and allwing him t feel gd abut himself that was truly rewarding.”由此可知，此处应表示而是给予他作为一个人的尊重和尊严，让他对自己感觉良好，这才是真正值得的。故选B项。
（2024·河北邢台·二模）Brne is hme t sme f the mst extrardinary wildlife. Several years ag, I decided t g there fr a visit. A lcal persn ffered t be my guide, which was a great bnus fr me. One day, my guide turned ff the smth rad and tk me acrss a 191 hillside instead. We picked ur way carefully when 192 a charming flwer ppped int my view amng thse stnes. Oh, dear! Mre than 193 , I bent dwn and put my nse practically inside the flwer’s cre.
194 , t my surprise, it was nly ne f the 195 during the trip. As I 196 the end f my trip, there was still smething I had yet t see. We planned t 197 mst feared creature there, the saltwater crcdile, which can grw t a 198 f 6 meters r mre. When we shne a flashlight twards the muddy shre, little sunds 199 in the darkness as if smething unseen underwater had brken the 200 . Taking a secnd lk, we sptted tw greedy 201 just abve the water line. As we drew near, it 202 and we saw clearly it was a crcdile. With great cautin, we neared it and finally culd 203 its true dimensins. It was a baby — n mre than 0.6 meter lng. Aha, whatever, I culd nw reprt t the 204 back hme, wh had never been t Brne, that I had 205 a hungry crcdile in the wild and lived t tell the tale.
191．A．rllingB．spectacularC．rughD．breathtaking
192．A．suddenlyB．literallyC．definitelyD．ultimately
193．A．alarmedB．pleasedC．cncernedD．upset
194．A．NeverthelessB．BesidesC．InsteadD．Therefre
195．A．desiresB．mtivatinsC．destinatinsD．highlights
196．A．summarizedB．suspectedC．apprachedD．valued
197．A．hld ntB．pick upC．reflect nD．hunt fr
198．A．widthB．lengthC．heightD．size
199．A．emergedB．pausedC．cntinuedD．declined
200．A．mudB．surfaceC．grundD．shre
201．A．legsB．muthsC．eyesD．teeth
202．A．mvedB．sankC．hidD．escaped
203．A．give utB．let utC．turn utD．make ut
204．A．victimsB．ppnentsC．flksD．guides
205．A．challengedB．encunteredC．terrifiedD．chased
【答案】
191．C 192．A 193．B 194．A 195．D 196．C 197．D 198．B 199．A 200．B 201．C 202．A 203．D 204．C 205．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一名当地导游的陪同下去探索婆罗洲的野生动植物的经历。
191．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的导游离开了平坦的道路，带我穿过了一个崎岖的山坡。A. rlling起伏的；B. spectacular壮丽的；C. rugh粗糙的，不平的，条件艰苦的；D. breathtaking令人惊叹的。根据空前的“turned ff the smth rad”和空后的“hillside instead”可知，他们走的是一个崎岖的山坡。故选C。
192．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们小心地看着路行走，突然那些石头中有一朵迷人的花出现在我的视野中。A. suddenly突然；B. literally字面上；C. definitely肯定，确实；D. ultimately最后，终归。根据句中的“ppped int my view”可知，这里表示他们在行路的过程中突然看到了一朵迷人的花。故选A。
193．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常高兴，弯下腰，把鼻子几乎伸进了花心。A. alarmed害怕的；B. pleased高兴的，满意的；C. cncerned担心的；D. upset失望的，沮丧的。根据上文中的“a charming flwer”和句中的“I bent dwn and put my nse practically inside the flwer’s cre”可知，作者看到这朵花时非常高兴，忍不住把鼻子凑到花心去闻。故选B。
194．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，这只是此行的亮点之一。A. Nevertheless尽管如此，然而；B. Besides此外；C. Instead反而；D. Therefre因此。根据句中的“t my surprise”和上下文语境可知，这里表示转折，虽然这朵花很迷人，但这只是旅途路上的亮点之一。故选A。
195．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. desires愿望，欲望；B. mtivatins动机；C. destinatins目的地；D. highlights最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分。根据空前的“ne f”和下文中的“there was still smething I had yet t see”可知，路上有许多精彩的事物，这朵花只是其中一个亮点。故选D。
196．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的旅程接近尾声时，还有一些东西我还没有看到。A. summarized总结，概括；B. suspected怀疑；C. apprached靠近，接近；D. valued重视。根据空后的“the end f my trip”可知，这里表示旅行接近尾声。故选C。
197．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们计划在那里寻找最可怕的生物——咸水鳄，它可以长到6米或更长的长度。A. hld nt抓紧；B. pick up拿起；C. reflect n沉思；D. hunt fr搜索，寻找。根据上文中的“there was still smething I had yet t see”可知，作者还有许多东西没看到，所以他们计划去寻找咸水鳄。故选D。
198．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. width宽度；B. length长度；C. height高度；D. size尺寸，大小。根据空后的“f 6 meters r mre”并结合常识可知，这里指咸水鳄的长度。故选B。
199．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的水岸时，黑暗中出现了一些微弱的声音，好像水下看不见的东西打破了水面。A. emerged（从隐蔽处或暗处）出现，浮现；B. paused暂停；C. cntinued持续；D. declined下降，衰落。根据下文中的“we saw clearly it was a crcdile”可知，水里有咸水鳄，所以他们用手电筒照的时候听到了黑暗中发出的一些微弱声音。故选A。
200．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. mud泥；B. surface表面；C. grund地面；D. shre岸，滨。根据句中的“smething unseen underwater”和下文中的“abve the water line”可知，他们听到了黑暗中发出的一些微弱声音，好像是水下看不见的东西打破水面的声音。故选B。
201．考查名词词义辨析。句意：再看一眼，我们就在水线上方发现了两只贪婪的眼睛。A. legs腿；B. muths嘴；C. eyes眼睛；D. teeth牙齿。根据空前的“tw greedy”并结合常识可知，鳄鱼在水中时常常将头露出水面观察，这里指他们看到了鳄鱼的两只贪婪的眼睛。故选C。
202．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近时，它移动了，我们清楚地看到它是一条鳄鱼。A. mved移动；B. sank下沉；C. hid隐藏；D. escaped逃跑。根据句中的“As we drew near”可知，当作者他们走近鳄鱼时，鳄鱼动了一下。故选A。
203．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们非常小心地走近它，终于可以辨认出它的真实大小。A. give ut用完，分发；B. let ut发出，放出；C. turn ut结果是，证明是；D. make ut辨认出，听出，看出。根据句中的“we neared it”和空后的“its true dimensins”可知，作者他们走近看时才辨认出鳄鱼的真实大小。故选D。
204．考查名词词义辨析。句意：啊哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向家里从未去过婆罗洲的人报告说，我在野外遇到了一条饥饿的鳄鱼，并活下来去讲述这个故事。A. victims受害者；B. ppnents对手，竞争者；C. flks人们；D. guides导游。根据空后的“back hme, wh had never been t Brne”可知，这里指的是家里从未去过婆罗洲的人。故选C。
205．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. challenged挑战；B. encuntered遭遇，遇到；C. terrified使恐惧；D. chased追逐。根据空后的“a hungry crcdile in the wild”可知，这里指在野外遇到一条饥饿的鳄鱼。故选B。
（2024·上海普陀·二模）Many f the wrld’s islands were previusly unexplred places, but ver time, peple have cme t these places with far-reaching effects, including defrestatin, ver-hunting and the intrductin f invasive species. 206 , mst f the bird species disappeared.
While the death f many birds since the 1500s has been 207 , ur knwledge f the fate f species befre this relies n fssils (化石), and these recrds are limited because birds’ lightweight bnes are 208 ver time. This cnceals the true 209 f glbal extinctins.
Researchers nw believe 1,430 bird species — almst 12 per cent — have died ut ver mdern human histry since arund 130,000 years ag, with the vast majrity f them becming extinct directly r indirectly 210 human activity.
The study, led by the UK Centre fr Eclgy & Hydrlgy (UKCEH) and published in Nature Cmmunicatins, used statistical mdelling t 211 the undiscvered bird extinctins.
Lead authr Dr Rb Cke, an eclgical mdeler at UKCEH, says:“Our study demnstrates there has been a far higher 212 impact n diversity than previusly recgnized. Humans quickly destryed bird ppulatins thrugh habitat lss, ver-explitatin, and the intrductin f rats, pigs, and dgs, which attacked the birds’ nests, and 213 with birds fr fd. We shw that many species became extinct befre written recrds and left n 214 , lst frm histry.”
Dr Søren Faurby f the University f Gthenburg, a c-authr f the study, adds: “These histric extinctins have had a majr impact n the current bidiversity crisis. The wrld may nt nly have lst many fascinating birds but als their varied 215 rles, which are likely t have included key functins such as pllinatin (授粉). This will have had knck-n effects n ecsystems, s, 216 bird extinctins, we will have lst a lt f plants and animals that 217 these species fr survival.”
Observatins and fssils shw 640 bird species have been driven extinct — 90 per cent f these n islands 218 by peple. These 219 frm the icnic (标志性的) Dd f Mauritius t the Great Auk f the Nrth Atlantic t the lesser-knwn Saint Helena Giant Hpe. But the researchers estimate there have been further 790 unknwn extinctins, meaning a ttal f 1,430 lst species — leaving just under 11,000 tday. Therefre, frm the perspective f prtecting species 220 , the prtectin f birds is an urgent issue fr mankind.
206．A．T sme extentB．On averageC．As a resultD．In shrt
207．A．cnfirmedB．recrdedC．cncealedD．discussed
208．A．distractedB．dispsedC．dismissedD．disintegrated
209．A．extentB．cntextC．utcmeD．influence
210．A．due tB．ther thanC．instead fD．in spite f
211．A．declareB．illustrateC．estimateD．emphasize
212．A．climateB．humanC．envirnmentalD．natural
213．A．cnnectedB．cpedC．livedD．cmpeted
214．A．traceB．ruteC．changeD．prpsal
215．A．interactiveB．eclgicalC．prductiveD．scial
216．A．in terms fB．because fC．except frD．in additin t
217．A．depend nB．interact withC．fight againstD．stay away
218．A．inhabitedB．remvedC．develpedD．killed
219．A．resultB．rangeC．sufferD．date
220．A．riginB．prjectC．grwthD．diversity
【答案】
206．C 207．B 208．D 209．A 210．A 211．C 212．B 213．D 214．A 215．B 216．D 217．A 218．A 219．B 220．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述研究人员通过研究发现，虽然已经记录了许多人类造成的鸟类灭绝，但是真实数字要大得多，许多物种在有文字记载之前就已经灭绝了，其中绝大多数是直接或间接由人类活动而造成的，而且这些鸟类的灭绝也造成了其他依赖其生存的物种的灭绝。
206．考查介词短语辨析。句意：结果，大多数鸟类消失了。A. T sme extent在某种程度上；B. On average平均；C. As a result因此，结果；D. In shrt简言之。上文“but ver time, peple have cme t these places with far-reaching effects, including defrestatin, ver-hunting and the intrductin f invasive species”与空后“mst f the bird species disappeared”为因果关系，As a result“因此”符合语境。故选C。
207．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然自16世纪以来许多鸟类的死亡被记录下来，但我们对这之前物种命运的了解依赖于化石，而且这些记录是有限的，因为鸟类的轻质骨骼随着时间的推移会分解。A. cnfirmed确认；B. recrded记录；C. cncealed隐藏；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“many species became extinct befre written recrds and left n ___9___, lst frm histry”可知，以前物种的灭绝没有文字记录，直到16世纪以来才有许多鸟类死亡被记录下来。故选B。
208．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然自16世纪以来有许多鸟类死亡的记录，但我们对这之前物种命运的了解依赖于化石，而且这些记录是有限的，因为鸟类的轻质骨骼随着时间的推移会分解。A. distracted使分心，使转移注意力；B. dispsed处理，配置，使适应；C. dismissed不予理会，解散；D. disintegrated使分解，使碎裂。根据空前“ur knwledge f the fate f species befre this relies n fssils (化石), and these recrds are limited”以及常识可知，鸟类的轻质骨骼随着时间的推移会被分解，因此，化石留下的信息也是很有限的。故选D。
209．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这掩盖了全球物种灭绝的真实程度。A. extent程度；B. cntext上下文，语境；C. utcme结果；D. influence影响。由上文“ur knwledge f the fate f species befre this relies n fssils (化石), and these recrds are limited because birds’ lightweight bnes are ___3___ ver time”可知，有限的记录以及容易分解的鸟类骨骼让人们无法真实地了解全球物种灭绝的程度。故选A。
210．考查介词短语辨析。句意：研究人员现在认为，自大约13万年前以来，1430种鸟类——近12%——在现代人类历史上已经灭绝，其中绝大多数是直接或间接由于人类活动而灭绝的。A. due t由于；B. ther than除了；C. instead f而不是；D. in spite f尽管。根据空前“the vast majrity f them becming extinct directly r indirectly”以及空后“human activity”可知，绝大多数鸟类灭绝是直接或间接地由于人类活动而导致的，阐述物种灭绝的原因。故选A。
211．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项由英国生态与水文中心（UKCEH）领导并发表在《自然通讯》上的研究使用统计模型来估计未被发现的鸟类灭绝。A. declare宣布；B. illustrate说明，阐明；C. estimate估计；D. emphasize 强调。根据空前“used statistical mdelling”以及下文“Our study demnstrates there has been a far higher ___7___ impact n diversity than previusly recgnized.”可知，这项研究运用统计模型对未被发现的鸟类灭绝情况进行估计。故选C。
212．考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的研究表明，人类对生物多样性的影响远比我们之前认识到的要大得多。A. climate气候；B. human人（类），人 （类）的；C. envirnmental环保的；D. natural天然的，自然的。根据下文“Humans quickly destryed bird ppulatins thrugh habitat lss, ver-explitatin, and the intrductin f rats, pigs, and dgs, which attacked the birds’ nests”可知，此处指人类活动对生物多样性的影响。故选B。
213．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人类通过栖息地的丧失、过度开发以及老鼠、猪和狗的引入，迅速摧毁了鸟类的数量，这些老鼠、猪和狗攻击了鸟类的巢穴，并与鸟类争夺食物。A. cnnected连接；B. cped处理；C. lived 居住，活着；D. cmpeted竞争。根据空后“with birds fr fd”可知，老鼠、猪、狗和鸟类争夺食物。故选D。
214．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们展示了许多物种在文字记录之前就灭绝了，没有留下任何痕迹，从历史中消失了。A. trace遗迹，踪迹；B. rute路线；C. change改变，变化；D. prpsal提议。根据空后“lst frm histry”可知，许多物种在有文字记载之前就已灭绝，从历史中没有留下痕迹。故选A。
215．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界可能不仅失去了许多迷人的鸟类，而且失去了它们各种各样的生态作用，其中可能包括授粉等关键功能。A. interactive互动的，交互的；B. eclgical生态的；C. prductive多产的；D. scial社会的，社交的。根据空后的“which are likely t have included key functins such as pllinatin (授粉)”可知，此处指的是失去生态功能。故选B。
216．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这将对生态系统产生连锁反应，因此，除了鸟类灭绝外，我们还将失去许多依赖这些物种生存的动植物。A. in terms f就……而言；B. because f因为；C. except fr除了；D. in additin t除……以外（还）。根据空前“This will have had knck-n effects n ecsystems”以及空后“bird extinctins, we will have lst a lt f plants and animals that ____12____ these species fr survival.”可知，一些鸟类的灭绝带来了连锁反应，还造成其他依赖这些鸟类的物种的灭绝，即除了这些鸟类灭绝外，还带来其他物种的灭绝。故选D。
217．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这将对生态系统产生连锁反应，因此，除了鸟类灭绝外，我们还将失去许多依赖这些物种生存的动植物。A. depend n依赖，取决于；B. interact with与……互动；C. fight against与……作斗争；D. stay away远离。根据上文“The wrld may nt nly have lst many fascinating birds but als their varied ____10____ rles, which are likely t have included key functins such as pllinatin (授粉). This will have had knck-n effects n ecsystems”可知，一些鸟类的灭绝，使它们的一些重要生态功能比如授粉功能丧失，造成其他依赖这些鸟类而生存繁衍的动植物也灭绝。故选A。
218．考查动词词义辨析。句意：观察和化石显示，640种鸟类已经灭绝，其中90%是在有人居住的岛屿上灭绝的。A. inhabited居住；B. remved去掉，移开；C. develped发展；D. killed杀死。根据上文“Many f the wrld’s islands were previusly unexplred places, but ver time, peple have cme t these places with far-reaching effects, including defrestatin, ver-hunting and the intrductin f invasive species”以及“Humans quickly destryed bird ppulatins thrugh habitat lss, ver-explitatin”可知，人类造成鸟类栖息地的丧失，过度狩猎等活动直接或间接造成许多鸟类的灭绝，由此推断，众多鸟类的灭绝是在有人类居住的岛屿上发生的。故选A。
219．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟类包括从毛里求斯标志性的渡渡鸟到北大西洋的大海雀，再到不太知名的圣赫勒拿巨型渡渡鸟。A. result(因……)发生；B. range包括……之间的各类事物，变化；C. suffer遭受；D. date注明日期，确定年代。根据上文以及空后“frm the icnic (标志性的) Dd f Mauritius t the Great Auk f the Nrth Atlantic t the lesser-knwn Saint Helena Giant Hpe”可知，此处列举了有人类居住的岛上灭绝的一些鸟类，range frm…t“包括（从……到……）之间的各类事物”符合语境。故选B。
220．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，从保护物种多样性的角度来看，保护鸟类是人类迫切需要解决的问题。A. rigin起源；B. prject项目，计划；C. grwth生长；D. diversity多样性。根据上文“But the researchers estimate there have been further 790 unknwn extinctins, meaning a ttal f 1,430 lst species — leaving just under 11,000 tday.”可知，有众多的物种消失，结合上文所阐述的一些鸟类灭绝所造成的连锁反应可知，保护鸟类能够保护物种的多样性。故选D。
（2024·湖南常德·一模）A mere fur mnths ag, a black cat named Bunty had n idea just hw adventurus his life was abut t becme. Althugh the cat was 221 destined fr a cat shelter, Dina adpted him just in time. T sme, Dina being an avid (酷爱的) traveler seemed like a ptential issue, but it 222 , these tw were made fr each ther.
223 fr their jurney t begin, Dina gathered all f the equipment, treats, and ther 224 that the tw f them wuld need. Thugh, when it came t carriers fr Bunty, Dina had t get a bit 225 . “I made a special puch (小袋) fr him, because cat carriers are nt adapted t certain 226 ,” she said.
One f their first adventures included a 227 tur f Italy, the first test that helped them discver hw 228 he was t an adventurus lifestyle. “At the start, Bunty was a little anxius and nervus, but after the first few days, he started t 229 himself,” Dina said. “While I pedalled, he 230 in the puch.”
Since that first cycling tur, Bunty and Dina have 231 several mre adventures in their shrt time tgether, including muntaineering and camping. In fact, this adrable 232 has already managed t becme a recrd breaker! He is cnsidered t be the first huse cat t summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-ft muntain in the Italian Alps. Best f all, he did s “withut even a mew f 233 ”.
The tw f them have cycled the entire length f the Italian peninsula! If yu’d like t 234 this adrable du, yu can visit their website where Dina 235 their travels with lts f updates, phts, and vides fr their 800 fllwers t enjy.
221．A．riginallyB．temprarilyC．eventuallyD．actually
222．A．gave utB．brke utC．turned utD．fund ut
223．A．ShckedB．FrightenedC．EmbarrassedD．Excited
224．A．necessitiesB．prductsC．presentsD．fruits
225．A．generusB．creativeC．efficientD．ambitius
226．A．htelsB．jurneysC．prblemsD．vehicles
227．A．skiingB．hikingC．flyingD．cycling
228．A．accustmedB．ppsedC．blindD．sensitive
229．A．cureB．enjyC．prtectD．feed
230．A．criedB．ranC．sangD．slept
231．A．fferedB．expectedC．finishedD．discvered
232．A．bicycleB．catC．turD．carrier
233．A．prtestB．agreementC．challengeD．trust
234．A．have fun withB．put up withC．keep up withD．get alng with
235．A．helpsB．plansC．rdersD．dcuments
【答案】
221．A 222．C 223．D 224．A 225．B 226．B 227．D 228．A 229．B 230．D 231．C 232．B 233．A 234．C 235．D
【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。主要讲述了一只名叫Bunty的黑猫与它的主人多伊娜之间的冒险故事。
221．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管这只猫原本注定要去猫咪收容所，但多伊娜及时收养了它。A. riginally起初；B. temprarily临时地；C. eventually终于；D. actually事实上。根据下文“a cat shelter(猫咪收容所)”可推理出，猫咪收容所是这只猫起初要去的地方，故选A项。
222．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对一些人来说，多伊娜作为一个狂热的旅行者似乎是一个潜在的问题，但结果证明，他们俩是天生一对。A. gave ut分发；B. brke ut爆发；C. turned ut结果是；D. fund ut发现。根据下文“these tw were made fr each ther(他们俩是天生一对)”可知，下文说的是上文的结果，空白处应填表示“结果是”含义的动词短语，故选C项。
223．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于即将开始的旅程，多伊娜兴奋不已，她准备了所有必要的装备、零食和其他必需品，以备他们俩需要。A. Shcked惊愕的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Embarrassed局促不安的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据下文“Dina gathered all f the equipment, treats(多伊娜准备了所有必要的装备、零食)”可推理出，多伊娜对于即将开始的旅程很高兴，分析选项，D项“Excited兴奋的”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
224．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. necessities必需品；B. prducts产物；C. presents礼物；D. fruits水果。根据上文“all f the equipment, treats(所有必要的装备、零食)”以及下文“the tw f them wuld need(他们俩需要的)”可推理出，此处说的是生活必需品，故选A项。
225．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管在为Bunty选择运输工具时，多伊娜不得不变得有点创意。A. generus慷慨的；B. creative有创造力的；C. efficient效率高的；D. ambitius有野心的。根据下文“I made a special puch(小袋)fr him(我为他做了一个特殊的小布袋)”可知，多伊娜制作了特殊的小布袋，用于运输这只猫，可推理出空白处应填表示“创新的”含义的形容词，故选B项。
226．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为他特制了一个小袋，因为猫用的运输笼并不适合某些旅行。A. htels宾馆；B. jurneys旅行；C. prblems问题；D. vehicles交通工具。根据上文“fr their jurney t begin(使他们的旅行开始)”可知，此处说的是为他们开始旅行而特制运输工具，故选B项。
227．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一次冒险包括了一次意大利的自行车之旅，这是第一次考验，帮助他们发现他是多么习惯于冒险的生活方式。A. skiing滑雪；B. hiking徒步旅行；C. flying飞；D. cycling骑自行车。根据下文“Since that first cycling tur(自从那第一次自行车旅行以来。)”可知，此处说的是骑自行车旅行，故选D项。
228．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accustmed习惯的；B. ppsed相反的；C. blind失明的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“the first test that helped them discver hw(第一次冒险帮助他们发现他是多么……)”以及下文“t an adventurus lifestyle(对于冒险的生活方式)”可推理出，此处说的是“他”对于冒险生活方式已经习惯或适应了的状态，故选A项。
229．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Bunty有些焦虑和紧张，但过了头几天之后，他开始享受起来了。A. cure治愈；B. enjy享受；C. prtect保护；D. feed喂。根据上文“At the start, Bunty was a little anxius and nervus(一开始，Bunty有些焦虑和紧张)”以及转折连词but可知，空白处应填与上文表达“a little anxius and nervus(有些焦虑和紧张)”含义相反的表达，分析选项，B项“enjy享受”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。
230．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我骑着车的时候，他就睡在我的包里。A. cried哭；B. ran跑；C. sang唱歌；D. slept睡。根据上文“At the start, Bunty was a little anxius and nervus, but after the first few days, he started t… himself(一开始，Bunty有些焦虑和紧张，但过了头几天之后，他开始……起来了)”以及下文“in the puch(在布袋里)”可推理出，多伊娜和猫之间有了较好的配合，分析选项，D项“slept睡”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
231．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从那次第一次的自行车旅行之后，Bunty和多伊娜在他们短暂相处的时光里完成了更多的冒险，包括登山和露营。A. ffered提供；B. expected期望；C. finished完成；D. discvered发现。根据下文“several mre adventures in their shrt time tgether, including muntaineering and camping(在他们短暂相处的时光里……更多的冒险，包括登山和露营)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“完成”含义的动词，故选C项。
232．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这只可爱的猫已经成为了一名破纪录者！A. bicycle自行车；B. cat猫；C. tur旅行；D. carrier运输工具。根据下文“He is cnsidered t be the first huse cat t summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-ft muntain in the Italian Alps(他被认为是首只登上意大利阿尔卑斯山脉海拔7100英尺的拉格里涅塔山的家猫)”可知，此处说的是一只猫，故选B项。
233．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是，他做这些时“甚至都没有喵喵叫抗议过”。A. prtest抗议；B. agreement协定；C. challenge挑战；D. trust信任。根据上文“a mew f(一阵喵喵叫)”可推理出，此处说的是这只猫没有用喵喵叫的方式进行抗议，故选A项。
234．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想要了解这对可爱的搭档，你可以访问他们的网站，Dina在那里用许多更新、照片和视频记录了他们的旅行，供他们的800名粉丝欣赏。A. have fun with玩得开心；B. put up with忍受；C. keep up with了解；D. get alng with与……相处。根据下文“yu can visit their website(你可以访问他们的网站)”可推理出，此处上下文说的是如果你想了解这对可爱的搭档，空白处填表示“了解”含义的动词短语，故选C项。
235．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. helps帮助；B. plans计划；C. rders命令；D. dcuments记录。根据下文“their travels with lts f updates, phts, and vides(用许多更新、照片和视频……他们的旅行)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“记录”含义的动词，故选D项。