新高考英语三轮冲刺查缺补漏专题02 阅读理解七选五（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语三轮冲刺查缺补漏专题02 阅读理解七选五（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语三轮冲刺查缺补漏专题02阅读理解七选五原卷版doc、新高考英语三轮冲刺查缺补漏专题02阅读理解七选五解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞
02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞
回顾知识体系
回顾核心考点
易混易错归纳
03 知识通关演练
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I’m ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney. Unfrtunately, there is n magic list I can ffer. I d remember, thugh, what it was like t be a cmplete beginner. S I’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. ___16___ Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme.
·Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. ___17___
·Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. ___18___ Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. Welcme t the club；we’ve all been there. I lve taking n challenges. I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
·___19___ Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. ___20___ Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
AGet ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B. Make career plans and set gals.
C. Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art.
D. Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E. Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.
F. Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G. Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
【16题详解】根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。
【17题详解】分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段总结，根据前文“Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。
【18题详解】分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get ut f yur cmfrt zne. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。
【19题详解】分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。
【20题详解】分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。
Passage2
【2023年全国乙卷】Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much, but in many ways they are the unsung heres f the hme.____16____, but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry. What’s mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
What are indr plants?
Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants r pt plants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f these species (物种) are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK, especially in the winter. ____17____.
Why are indr plants gd fr yu?
Will Spelstra, wh wrks at the Ryal Btanic Gardens, says, “____18____. I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can really lift yur md.” Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can imprve creativity, fcus and memry. There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases, such as carbn dixide. They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking. ____19____.
Which plants can yu grw?
Ale vera, peace lilies and spider plants are sme f the species that are easy t grw indrs. Yu can buy plants frm supermarkets, garden centres r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature — which is part f the jy f wning plants. “____20____,” Spelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple’s lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.”
A. All plants are different
B. Nt nly d they lk beautiful
C. There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs
D. Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tngue are amng the best
F. Changing the pt f yur plant frm time t time will als help
G. Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。
【16题详解】
根据下文“but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成nt nly…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B. Nt nly d they lk beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】根据上文“Many f these species (物种) are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK, especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D. Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】根据下文“I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can really lift yur md.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C. There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】根据上文“There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases, such as carbn dixide. They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tngue are amng the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】根据上文“Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature-which is part f the jy f wning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G. Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple’s lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。
回顾知识体系
回顾核心考点
考点一段首：标题、第一段、小标题和每段第一句话。
做七选五时，需通读全文，全面洞悉其整体架构。随后，要厘清文章的结构与主旨内容。要厘清文章的结构与主旨内容，需着重关注标题；其次要关注第一段；如果有小标题，还要关注小标题的核心词，它们就像是各个区域的鲜明标识；最后，要关注每段的第一句话，提炼出关键词，就找到了理解的路径。经由这些关注，我们方能更为精准地把握文章的脉络，从而提升解题的准确率。
考点二段中： 抓住关键词（块），梳理句子和语段的逻辑关系: 词汇层面，逻辑层面。
因果关系：找出原因和结果。
转折关系：注意前后的变化。
并列关系：看看哪些是并列的内容。
递进关系：发现层次上的推进。
例证关系：用具体的例子来论证或说明某个观点或结论。
词汇层面：原词复现、同义词、反义词 指示代词（this, that, these, thse, it）
如何找逻辑关系？
1) 标注关键词：把表示逻辑关系的词圈出来。
2) 理清段落结构：看段落是如何展开的。
3) 前后对比：比较前后句子的意思变化。
4) 抓主题句：主题句往往能体现逻辑关系。
逻辑层面关键词：“显性”词块易找，“隐性”逻辑难寻。
例证：fr example
并列：als，t，then，and，as well as，nt als...，first，secnd，firstly...
因果：fr，because，because f，since，as，therefre，thus，hence，accrdingly，as a result，cnsequently，s...
转折：hwever，still，thugh，yet，in spite f，n the cntrary、in cntrast...
递进：further，furthermre，mrever，what’s mre，besides，in additin...
考点三全文：复盘全篇，核实所填空与原文的一致性
做题后，复盘注意选项与原文话题是否一致，代词指示是否前后一致？逻辑是否一致？句式是否一致？
话题一致：先整体理解文章的主题，然后根据每一个选项的话题与文章主题是否相符来进行选择。
代词指示一致：注意选项中代词所指代的内容是否与文章前后一致。
逻辑一致：分析选项与前后文在逻辑上是否连贯，比如因果关系、转折关系等。
句式一致：有时候句式一致能让文章更通顺，也可以作为选择的一个依据。
易错考点归纳
易错点1 忽视词汇和关键信息衔接导致的错误
(1)忽视词汇线索——代词
典例分析
Until relatively recently, the vast majrity f human beings lived and died withut ever seeing a city. The first city was prbably funded n mre than 5,500 years ag... In fact, nearly everyne lived n farms r in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was nt until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban sciety in histry — a sciety in which the majrity f peple live in cities and d nt farm fr a living.
Britain was nly the beginning. 2 The prcess f urbanizatin — the migratin (迁移) f peple frm the cuntryside t the city — was the result f mdernizatin, which has rapidly transfrmed hw peple live and where they live.
D. Sn many ther industrial natins became urban scieties.
【错因分析】考生容易因忽视代词线索或者没有分析清楚代词所指代的对象而误选其他答案。
【试题解析】文章的第一段说英国是第一个城市化的国家，第二段接着说英国仅仅是个开始，不久许多别的工业国家也成为城市化的社会，这里many ther这个不定代词与前面的Britain呼应，因此D项为正确答案。
【正确答案】D
(2)忽视词汇线索——同义词/近义词
典例分析
Business management is a term used t describe the techniques f planning, directin, and cntrl f the peratins f a business. 3 One is the establishment (制定) f brad basic plicies with respect t prductin; sales; the purchase f equipment, materials and supplies; and accunting.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
【错因分析】有些学生容易忽视词汇复现而误选其他答案
【试题解析】空格前面的一句话提到了planning，directin和cntrl，同时根据空格后面的One的提示，可知这里G中的planning与前面提到的planning是同一词。
【正确答案】G
易错点2 语意理解错误
典例分析
Making gd chices abut yur wn health requires reasnable evaluatin. A key first step in bettering yur evaluatin ability is t lk carefully at yur surces f health infrmatin. Reasnable evaluatin includes knwing where and hw t find relevant infrmatin, hw t separate fact frm pinin, hw t recgnize pr reasning, and hw t analyze infrmatin and the reliability f surces…
G t the riginal surce. Media reprts ften simplify the results f medical research. Find ut fr yurself what a study really reprted, and determine whether it was based n gd science. Think abut the type f study. ____2____
Watch fr misleading language. Sme studies will find that a behavir ＂cntributes t＂ r is ＂assciated with＂ an utcme; this des nt mean that a certain curse must lead t a certain result… Carefully read r listen t infrmatin in rder t fully understand it.
Use yur cmmn sense. If a reprt seems t gd t be true, prbably it is. Be especially careful f infrmatin cntained in advertisements… Evaluate ＂scientific＂ statements carefully, and be aware f quackery (江湖骗术).
G. The fllwing suggestins can help yu srt thrugh the health infrmatin yu receive frm cmmn surces.
【错因分析】学生容易因对语意理解有误而误选其他答案。
【试题解析】这个选项是一个段落的结尾句，这种选项通常起着总结上文，提示下文的功能。根据文章第二段、第三段、第四段的首句可以看出作者提供了一些建议，因此本空引出了下文的多个建议，故选择G项。
【正确答案】G
易错点3 逻辑结构衔接理解错误
典例分析
4 As part f a healthy diet, eat mre fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help prtect eyesight and prmte eye health.
A. Eat yur greens.
【错因分析】本题学生容易误认为所填句子与文章逻辑结构无关而误选其他答案。
【试题解析】这是一道小标题的试题，位于整个段落的最前面，这样的选项，往往是对下面整个段落内容的概括和总结，反映整个段落的主旨和大意。这种试题往往需要从下面的整段中搜索核心词汇，找出做题的线索。空白处后文的内容是：作为健康饮食的一部分，每天要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。维生素C和E帮助保护视力，促进眼睛健康。这里根据下文的核心词汇fruits and vegetables，Vitamins可知，A项”Eat yur greens.(吃点绿色蔬菜)”能够概括本段大意。故选A项。
Passage1
(2024年浙江省宁波市高考英语二模试卷 ) The slutin t any despair might be hpe，experts say.It's believing in a brighter future and acting twards it. （1） ______ Here are strategies that can help cultivate hpe.As Hellman，an assistant prfessr f psychlgy at Sufflk University in Bstn，pints ut， "Hpe begets hpe，and it has such a significant prtective factr."
（ 2） ______ Make it a pint t always be wrking tward at least ne gal that's meaningful，Hellman advises.In ther wrds，it shuldn't be smething yu have t d but smething yu want t d. "Gals can be anything that's imprtant t us，" he says.
Brainstrm slutins.If yu've set a gal that's meaningful t yu，but yu can't figure ut a way t achieve it，yu'll prbably feel pretty hpeless.Peple wh are high in hpe，meanwhile，tend t generate lts f ways. （3） ______ If yu're struggling t make a plan，Hellman suggests sitting dwn with a pen and paper and giving yurself an hur t brainstrm slutins.
Seek ut success stries.It's said that peple cultivate hpe by seeking supprt frm their parents and specific teachers.But they als gt a lt ut f learning abut ther peple wh have dne well fr themselves.Hellman says， " （4） ______ "
Tap int yur imaginatin.Hellman thinks f imaginatin as "the instrument f hpe".Let's say yu set a gal fr the week.Spend a few minutes reflecting n r talking abut what wuld happen if yu achieved it. "Hw des it impact yu，r hw wuld it benefit thers？" he says. "（5） ______ And when yu can see yurself in the future，that is the very essence f hpe."
A.D smething meaningful.
B.It can be taught and nurtured.
C.Think in a gal-riented way.
D.With these gd examples，peple are bund t be successful.
E.S，if ne desn't wrk ut，they have an alternative at the ready.
F.By seeing ther peple succeed，they feel like they culd succeed.
G.Yu and I have this wnderful capacity t play a mvie in ur head.
【答案】B、C、E、F、G
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下一句Here are strategies that can help cultivate hpe.（这里有一些有助于培养希望的策略。）可知此处说的是培养希望。所以"B.It can be taught and nurtured.它可以被教导和培养。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）联系下文题。根据下一句Make it a pint t always be wrking tward at least ne gal that's meaningful，Hellman advises.（赫尔曼建议，一定要始终朝着至少一个有意义的目标努力。）可知此处说的是朝着目标努力。所以"C.Think in a gal-riented way.以目标为导向的方式思考。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）联系上文题。根据上一句Peple wh are high in hpe，meanwhile，tend t generate lts f ways.（与此同时，满怀希望的人往往会想出很多办法。）可知此处说的是满怀希望的人往往会想出很多其它办法。所以"E.S，if ne desn't wrk ut，they have an alternative at the ready.所以，如果一个不成功，他们有另一个选择。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）联系上文题。根据本段标题Seek ut success stries.（寻找成功的故事。）可知此处说的是寻找成功的故事来激励自己。所以"F.By seeing ther peple succeed，they feel like they culd succeed.看到别人成功，他们觉得自己也能成功。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上一句Spend a few minutes reflecting n r talking abut what wuld happen if yu achieved it. "Hw des it impact yu，r hw wuld it benefit thers？" he says. "（花几分钟思考或谈论一下如果你实现了目标会发生什么。"它如何影响你，或者它将如何使他人受益？"他说。）以及下一句And when yu can see yurself in the future，that is the very essence f hpe.（当你能看到未来的自己时，那就是希望的本质）可知此处说的是想象一下制定目标以后会发生什么事情。所以"G.Yu and I have this wnderful capacity t play a mvie in ur head.你和我都有一种神奇的能力，可以在我们的脑海里播放一部电影。"符合语境。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有助于培养希望的策略。
Passage2
(2024年黑龙江省大庆市高考英语三模)Maybe smene yu've been friends with fr years is kicking up sme cnflict.Or，a persn yu've really trusted seems a little disappinting.Hwever，we need t give peple space t change，grw and readjust their wn thinking.Learning t get the "gd" ut f peple usually wrks. （1） ______
Peple unavidably have sme types f flaws（缺陷）.Fr instance，peple may keep imprtant truths，but the real truth might be that they have truble trusting thers. （2） ______ They are cnstantly rcking yur bat and ccupying yur persnal time.
Sam，an emplyee assistance prgram cunselr says，"Peple we care abut can drive us mad."He insists that it's easier t manage a relatinship by setting bundaries and learning t draw the gd ut f peple. "Deal with their flaws and accept them if pssible" he advises.
（ 3） ______ Sam emphasizes，"Usually，we can change smething abut ur wn methds f dealing with a persn.It desn't have t end."Remember，t，that if smene hides imprtant infrmatin r tells straight lies，this is nt acceptable.（4） ______
T handle the flaws，always fcus n the strengths f peple in yur circle.One friend might be a great babysitter fr yur kids while anther helps yu find gd vacatin deals.While yu dn't want t"use"anyne，yu d want t cunt n him fr yur wn needs.（5） ______ We all need a variety f peple.Besides，life is much mre interesting if we have a little bit f drama ging n.
A.N ne can functin all by himself.
B.Ending a relatinship is seldm a gd idea.
C.Frgiving thers is always a gd quality t maintain friendship.
D.Als，sme peple may ask t much f yu.
E.But yu can distance yurself and wait t see if smene changes.
F.Smetimes flaws may becme advantages under certain circumstances.
G.T d this，fcus n their strengths and hw thse benefit yur wn life.
【答案】G、D、B、E、A
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据前文Learning t get the "gd" ut f peple usually wrks. （学会从人们身上得到"好处"通常是有效的。）可知，前文提到关注别人的优势。 G.T d this，fcus n their strengths and hw thse benefit yur wn life."要做到这一点，就要关注他们的优势以及这些优势对你自己的生活有何益处。"中this指代前句中的优势，符合文意。故选G。
（2）联系下文题。后文提到They are cnstantly rcking yur bat and ccupying yur persnal time.（他们不断地摇着你的船，占用你的私人时间。）， they指代设空处提到的内容，D.Als，sme peple may ask t much f yu."此外，有些人可能对你要求过高。"中sme peple即为they的指代对象，符合文意。故选D。
（3）联系下文题。后文Sam emphasizes，"Usually，we can change smething abut ur wn methds f dealing with a persn.（Sam强调，"通常情况下，我们可以改变自己与人打交道的方式。）可知，改变与人交往的方式，而不是拒绝交往。B.Ending a relatinship is seldm a gd idea."结束一段关系几乎不是个好主意。"符合文意。故选B。
（4）联系上文题。前文提到Remember，t，that if smene hides imprtant infrmatin r tells straight lies，this is nt acceptable （还要记住，如果有人隐瞒重要信息或告诉直接的谎言，这是不可接受的。）， E.But yu can distance yurself and wait t see if smene changes."但你可以保持距离，等着看是否有人改变。"提到没有办法接受这种人，那就可以与其保持距离，符合文意。故选E。
（5）联系下文题。后文提到We all need a variety f peple. （我们都需要各种各样的人。），我们需要与人交往，需要朋友。A.N ne can functin all by himself."没有人能完全靠自己工作。"符合文意。故选A。
本文介绍了我们需要给人们改变、成长和重新调整自己思维的空间。学会从人们身上得到"好处"。
Passage3
(2024年广东省汕头市南澳中学高考英语一模试卷)Yur hmewrk habits might be affecting yur grades． (11) Hwever， yu can change the way yu feel by taking better care f yur mind and yur bdy．
Use a planner．
D yu knw that pr rganizatin skills can reduce yur final scres by a whle letter grade？ (12)Wh can affrd t scre a big fat "0" n a paper， just because we get lazy and dn't pay attentin t the due date？ Nbdy wants t get an "F" because f frgetfulness．
Cmmunicate with parents．
It sunds simple enugh， but students dn't always realize hw much parents can stress ut abut this． (13) Whenever parents see a small sign f ptential failure， they may be afraid f its ptential t becme a big failure．
(14)
Studies shw that teens' natural sleep patterns are different frm thse f adults． This ften causes them t have truble ging t sleep at night， and have truble waking up in the mrnings． Yu can avid sme f the prblems by changing sme f yur night time habits．
Imprve yur memry．
A great way t imprve hmewrk habits is t imprve yur memry with brain exercise． (15) Ancient accunts shw that early Greek ratrs used the "lci" methd f remembering lng speeches． Yu may be able t use this methd t enhance yur memry at test time．
A． Get the sleep that yu need．
B． Parents are cncerned abut yur success．
C． Never sleep later than yur parents at night．
D． There are many ideas abut imprving memries．
E． Yu may feel bred when it cmes t hmewrk time．
F． Students ften d their hmewrk late at night every day．
G． That's why yu shuld learn hw t use a day planner the right way．
【答案】E、G、B、A、D
【解析】EGBAD
1．E．文章衔接题．根据后文Hwever， yu can change the way yu feel by taking better care f yur mind and yur bdy．可知但是，你可以通过更好地照顾你的思想和身体来改变你的感觉．E项：Yu may feel bred when it cmes t hmewrk time．符合文意，故选E．
2．G．语境辨析题．根据前文D yu knw that pr rganizatin skills can reduce yur final scres by a whle letter grade？可知你知道组织能力差会使你的期末成绩降低一个字母级别吗？G项：That's why yu shuld learn hw t use a day planner the right way．这就是为什么你应该学会如何正确使用一个计日器．符合文意，故选G．
3．B．联系下文题．根据后文Whenever parents see a small sign f ptential failure， they may be afraid f its ptential t becme a big failure．可知每当父母看到一个小的潜在失败的迹象，他们可能会害怕它成为一个大失败的潜力．B项：Parents are cncerned abut yur success．父母关心你的成功．符合文意，故选B．
4．A．段落理解题．根据后文Studies shw that teens' natural sleep patterns are different frm thse f adults．可知研究表明，青少年的自然睡眠模式不同于成人．A项：Get the sleep that yu need．得到你需要的睡眠．符合文意，故选A．
5．D．理解判断题．根据前文A great way t imprve hmewrk habits is t imprve yur memry with brain exercise．可知改善家庭作业习惯的一个好方法是通过脑力锻炼来提高记忆力．D项：There are many ideas abut imprving memries．关于改善记忆有很多想法．符合文意，故选D．
研究表明，青少年的自然睡眠习惯不同于成年人．你可以通过改变你的一些夜间的习惯来避免因较少的睡眠而产生的一些问题．如改善你的记忆力、避免重复压力等等．
Passage4
(2024年陕西省汉中市高考英语一模试卷) There are hundreds f genres （流派） f music，s while sme might like ne kind，thers might like smething cmpletely different.Why d peple like different kinds f music？
（ 1） ______ At the same time，music can als help us feel like part f a grup r a culture，especially ne that shares an interest in a certain kind f music.
Music can als be nstalgic，that is，it creates a kind f lnging fr the past.Musicians leave behind a ftprint with their music.（2） ______ Even lng after the musicians are gne，peple still find smething in the musicians' recrdings that they can enjy.
We may als find that the music we like is strngly tied t ur memry.Maybe there was a sng that smene sang t us when we were little that brings up gd memries. （3） ______
When we listen t music that we like，a chemical called dpamine is smetimes released in the brain，which can make us feel gd. （4） ______ There are sme algrithms （算法） tday that can help pick up n the kind f music we like.When we are streaming music，sme prgrams will let us like r dislike sngs.
Peple's taste in music can remain the same in their whle life r it can change many times.But the truth is，we dn't knw all the exact answers t why peple like different kinds f music — r sprts，r fd，r clrs. （5） ______ We are all different peple wh like different things.
A.It's music t ur ears.
B.Music can be a part f ur identity.
C.It becmes a mirrr that we are hlding up.
D.They leave a permanent mark in peple's lives.
E.Therefre，we might want t listen t a sng n repeat.
F.Other times，we might find music can bring up sad memries.
G.There are lts f different factrs that can influence ur preferences.
【答案】B、D、F、E、G
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据后文At the same time，music can als help us feel like part f a grup r a culture，especially ne that shares an interest in a certain kind f music.（与此同时，音乐也可以帮助我们感觉自己是一个团体或文化的一部分，尤其是对某种音乐有共同兴趣的人。）可知，后文提到了音乐对自身其他方面的影响，故本句是在说明音乐可以成为身体的一部分，故B．Music can be a part f ur identity.（音乐可以成为我们身份的一部分。）符合语境，故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Musicians leave behind a ftprint with their music.（音乐家在音乐中留下了足迹。）可知，上文提到了音乐家，D选项They指代上文Musicians。故D．They leave a permanent mark in peple's lives.（他们在人们的生活中留下了永久的印记。）符合语境，故选D。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文We may als find that the music we like is strngly tied t ur memry.Maybe there was a sng that smene sang t us when we were little that brings up gd memries.（我们可能还会发现，我们喜欢的音乐与我们的记忆密切相关。也许在我们小的时候，有人给我们唱过一首歌，勾起了我们美好的回忆。）可知，上文提到音乐可以勾起美好回忆，同样也能唤起悲伤的回忆。故F．Other times，we might find music can bring up sad memries.（其他时候，我们可能会发现音乐能唤起悲伤的回忆。）符合语境，故选F。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文When we listen t music that we like，a chemical called dpamine is smetimes released in the brain，which can make us feel gd.（当我们听自己喜欢的音乐时，大脑中有时会释放一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质，它能让我们感觉良好。）可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出喜欢的音乐让我们感觉良好，所以喜欢重复听。故E．Therefre，we might want t listen t a sng n repeat.（因此，我们可能想要重复听一首歌。）符合语境，故选E。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文But the truth is，we dn't knw all the exact answers t why peple like different kinds f music — r sprts，r fd，r clrs.（但事实是，我们并不知道人们为什么喜欢不同种类的音乐、运动、食物或颜色的确切答案。）可知，本句承接上文说明影响偏好的因素很多，无法确定。故G．There are lts f different factrs that can influence ur preferences.（有很多不同的因素可以影响我们的偏好。）符合语境，故选G。
Passage5
(2024年河北省衡水市董子高级中学定州中学高考英语二模试卷)Super cmmunicatrs are peple wh are cnsistently able t create real cnnectins with thers just by listening and talking.The fllwing are fur habits f super cmmunicatrs.
They knw what kind f cnversatin they're having.Super cmmunicatrs are usually able t respnd accrdingly.If yu're having a practical cnversatin，yur friend might ask yu t help make hard decisins.（1） ______ If yur friend is just expressing his feelings，yu just need t be a gd listener.
They prve they're listening.There are plenty f ways t appear like yu're listening，like making eye cntact r ndding.T d that，experts suggest a technique called"cycle fr understanding".Ask a questin and listen t the respnse.Repeat what they just tld yu.Ask yur cnversatin partner if yu gt what they said crrect.（2） ______
They ask a lt f the right questins.Research shws that highly effective cmmunicatrs tend t ask 10 t 20 times as many questins as everyne else.They may simply be fllw-up questins like"What happened next？"Super cmmunicatrs als ask questins that get peple t pen up.（3） ______ They ask abut peple's values r experiences and create an pprtunity fr emtinal cnnectin.
（ 4） ______ The gal f a discussin isn't t impress smene，cnvince smene r wait fr their turn t speak.It's t genuinely cmprehend smene else's pint f view and share their wn views accrdingly.The right respnse creates an atmsphere f trust and penness that bth parties can benefit frm.（5） ______
A.They aim t understand.
B.Experts call them"deep questins".
C.They are persuasive cmmunicatrs.
D.The decisins shuld be easy t carry ut.
E.This practice sunds simple but is pwerful.
F.Then yu shuld be ready t give gd advice.
G.And that is actually the mst magical thing that can happen.
【答案】F、E、B、A、G
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文If yu're having a practical cnversatin，yur friend might ask yu t help make hard decisins（如果你们正在进行一场实用的对话，你的朋友可能会请你帮忙做出艰难的决定）可知这里提到当朋友提出一个问题或需要你做决定时，你应该准备好给出好的建议。这与选项F"然后你应该准备好给出好的建议"相符。故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文T d that，experts suggest a technique called"cycle fr understanding".Ask a questin and listen t the respnse.Repeat what they just tld yu.Ask yur cnversatin partner if yu gt what they said crrect（为了做到这一点，专家们提出了一种叫做"理解循环"的技术。问一个问题，听一听回答。重复他们刚刚告诉你的话。问问你的对话伙伴，他们说的是否正确）可知此段描述了通过"理解循环"的练习来确认你理解了对方的话，因此选项E"这种做法听起来很简单，但很有效。"是对这一练习效果的总结。故选E。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文They ask a lt f the right questins.Research shws that highly effective cmmunicatrs tend t ask 10 t 20 times as many questins as everyne else.They may simply be fllw-up questins like"What happened next？"Super cmmunicatrs als ask questins that get peple t pen up（他们问了很多正确的问题。研究表明，高效沟通者提出的问题往往是其他人的10到20倍。它们可能只是一些后续问题，比如"接下来发生了什么？"超级沟通者也会问一些让人们敞开心扉的问题）可知此段描述了高效沟通者问的问题类型和数量，特别是提到了"深入问题"，与选项B"专家称它们为'深入问题'"相符。故选B。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文The gal f a discussin isn't t impress smene，cnvince smene r wait fr their turn t speak.It's t genuinely cmprehend smene else's pint f view and share their wn views accrdingly.（讨论的目的不是为了给某人留下深刻印象、说服某人或等待轮到他们发言。而是真正理解他人的观点，并相应地分享自己的观点。）可知此段强调了讨论的真正目的——理解他人的观点并分享自己的观点，这与选项A"他们旨在理解"相吻合。故选A。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文The right respnse creates an atmsphere f trust and penness that bth parties can benefit frm（正确的回应会营造一种信任和开放的氛围，双方都能从中受益）可知此段描述了正确回应的好处，并提到这可能是最神奇的事情。选项G"而这实际上可能是最神奇的事情"是对此段内容的总结。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了超级沟通者的四个习惯。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
Passage6
（2024年河北省保定市高考英语一模试卷）Dgs have a different way f seeing the wrld cmpared t human beings.As a result f this，they heavily rely n their bdy language t pass their messages t peple. （1） ______ .Yu will be shcked at sme f these signs frm yur dg，because believe it r nt，there are sme that yu might have never thught f.
（ 2） ______ when yu see yur dg raising its paw.This is a behavir displayed mstly by puppies and ther small dgs.Whenever puppies want t eat，they will raise their paws r put them ut fr their mther.S when it des the same t yu，it just means they need sme attentin and affectin.
If yu pay clse attentin t yur dg，yu will ntice that at sme pint it will curl up just like a fx.In such cases，the paws will be curled up underneath their bdies and their tail will be well wrapped arund them.This shws that the dg is prbably feeling cld.Curling up helps them keep mre bdy heat. （3） ______ .
（ 4） ______ .But unfrtunately this mstly means that the dg lacks sme imprtant nutrients.It culd als mean that they are trying t digest their fd well cnsidering hw fibrus（含纤维的） grass is.Yu shuld als be very careful because this culd als indicate that yur dg has wrms in their intestines（肠道） r is dehydrated and it is trying t get water frm the grass. （5） ______ .
A.Dgs may smetimes be grass-eating animals
B.Eating grass is nt the mst uncmmn thing fr a dg
C.Read the text t find ut mre n what yur dg is trying t tell yu
D.It's a sign that they want t play r simply need smething frm yu
E.Yu may feel the jy f yur dg r feel it cute t see such baby-like gesture
F.If this happens a lt，take yur dg t the vet t ensure their safety
G.If yu see yur dg ding this，thrw a.blanket ver them t help them feel warmer
【答案】C、D、G、B、F
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据前文As a result f this，they heavily rely n their bdy language t pass their messages t peple.（因此，它们严重依赖肢体语言来传递信息给别人。）可知，此处强调狗依靠肢体语言传递信息给他人。同时根据下文Yu will be shcked at sme f these signs frm yur dg，because believe it r nt，there are sme that yu might have never thught f.（你可能会对你的狗发出的这些信号感到震惊，因为信不信由你，有一些你可能从未想过。）这里提到狗会发出一些我们可能从未想过的狗的身体语言，C选项Read the text t find ut mre n what yur dg is trying t tell yu（阅读这篇文章，找出更多你的狗想告诉你的事情）符合语境。故选C。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文Whenever puppies want t eat，they will raise their paws r put them ut fr their mther.S when it des the same t yu，it just means they need sme attentin and affectin.（每当小狗想吃东西的时候，它们就会抬起爪子或伸出爪子给妈妈吃。所以当它对你做同样的事情时，这只意味着它们需要一些关注和关爱。）可知，此处表示狗狗抬起爪子或者伸出爪子的动作表明其需要关注和关爱。D选项It's a sign that they want t play r simply need smething frm yu（这是一个信号，表明它们想玩或者只是想从你这里得到一些东西）符合语境。故选D。
（3）联系上文题。根据前文In such cases，the paws will be curled up underneath their bdies and their tail will be well wrapped arund them.This shws that the dg is prbably feeling cld.Curling up helps them keep mre bdy heat.（在这种情况下，爪子会蜷缩在身体下面，尾巴会很好地缠绕在身体周围。这表明狗可能感到冷。蜷缩起来可以帮助它们保持更多的体温。）可知，蜷缩起来的动作表明狗可能感到寒冷。蜷缩可以帮助它们保持更多的体温。G选项If yu see yur dg ding this，thrw a.blanket ver them t help them feel warmer（如果你看到你的狗这样做，给它们盖上毯子，让它们感觉更暖和）符合语境。故选G。
（4）联系下文题。根据后文But unfrtunately this mstly means that the dg lacks sme imprtant nutrients.It culd als mean that they are trying t digest their fd well cnsidering hw fibrus（含纤维的） grass is.（但不幸的是，这主要意味着狗缺乏一些重要的营养。这也可能意味着考虑到纤维草的含量，它们正试图很好地消化食物。）可知，狗狗吃草意味着其缺乏一些重要的营养。B选项Eating grass is nt the mst uncmmn thing fr a dg（对狗来说，吃草并不是最罕见的事情）符合语境。故选B。
（5）联系上文题。根据前文Yu shuld als be very careful because this culd als indicate that yur dg has wrms in their intestines（肠道） r is dehydrated and it is trying t get water frm the grass.（你也应该非常小心，因为这也可能表明你的狗肠内有蠕虫或脱水，它正试图从草中取水。）可知，狗吃草可能表明狗的肠内有蠕虫或脱水，它正试图从草中取水。F选项If this happens a lt，take yur dg t the vet t ensure their safety（如果这种情况经常发生，带你的狗去看兽医以确保它们的安全）符合语境。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了狗通过身体语言传达信息给人类的事实，介绍了一些狗的身体语言和可能的含义。
Passage7
（2024年江苏省宿迁市高考英语一模试卷）S，if yu are ne f thse wh felt smething was missing，we recmmend rethinking yur philsphy t wrk and career.It may be time t reframe what being happy with yur career requires.The gd news is that there is a better path ut there waiting fr yu.（1） ______ .Here are sme prmpts t help yu break free frm the ld vicius cycle（恶性循环）and struggle inside fr a new virtuus ne：
Purpse inspired wrk
Is there a clear and appealing purpse t yur wrk？（ 2） ______ ？ Lk fr an pprtunity t wrk fr a cmpany with an inspiring purpse，r think abut starting ne f yur wn.Help further a cause
We under-estimate ur ability t d smething in additin.We can always find time fr smething we truly lve.（3） ______ .Nn-Gvernmental Organizatins always need vlunteers，new entrepreneurs always need advice，and there are many causes struggling t be heard.
（ 4） ______
As time ges by.we lse sme f ur yuthful vigur （活力）.Spend sme time reminding yurself f what mattered mst t yu in yur teens and early twenties.Smetimes we put these things t ne side while we start ur careers believing we will return t them and then frget.Make 2024 the year that yu fulfil any hidden prmises t yur yuth.
Reacquaint（重新熟悉） yurself with jy
（ 5） ______ .Climb Kilimanjar，learn a new language r hw t write JavnScript.Whatever it is，cmmit yurself t smething that inspires yu t make 2024 mean smething greater than the ld familiar rutines.
A.Recnnect with yur yuthful idealism
B.Set aside sme time t evaluate yur past wrk
C.Is it a jb that yu wuld like t pull yurself ut
D.Hwever，t find it，yu will need t think differently
E.Can yu link yur daily effrts t making a difference t smething imprtant
F.If yu dn't lve yur wrk，try t find smething yu can lve alngside yur jb
G.Give yurself permissin t find ne pleasure，gal，r ambitin yu will cnquer
【答案】D、E、F、A、G
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文The gd news is that there is a better path ut there waiting fr yu（好消息是，有一条更好的路在等着你。）可知此处说的是有一条更好的路在等着你。所以"D.Hwever，t find it，yu will need t think differently然而，要找到它，你需要用不同的方式思考"符合语境。故选D。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Is there a clear and appealing purpse t yur wrk？（你的工作是否有一个明确而吸引人的目标？）可知此处说的是你的工作状态。所以"E.Can yu link yur daily effrts t making a difference t smething imprtant你能把你每天的努力与重要的事情联系起来吗？"符合语境。故选E。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文We can always find time fr smething we truly lve.（我们总能找到时间做我们真正热爱的事情。）可知此处说的是找到自己真正热爱的事情。所以"F.If yu dn't lve yur wrk，try t find smething yu can lve alngside yur jb如果你不喜欢你的工作，试着在工作之外找一些你喜欢的事情"符合语境。故选F。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文Spend sme time reminding yurself f what mattered mst t yu in yur teens and early twenties.（花点时间提醒自己，在你十几岁和二十岁出头的时候，什么对你最重要。）可知此处说的是想一想年轻时候的事情。所以"A.Recnnect with yur yuthful idealism重新找回你年轻时的理想主义"符合语境。故选A。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Climb Kilimanjar，learn a new language r hw t write JavnScript.（爬乞力马扎罗山，学习一门新语言或如何编写javascript。）可知此处说的是重新找到自己喜欢的事情。所以"G.Give yurself permissin t find ne pleasure，gal，r ambitin yu will cnquer允许自己去寻找一个你能征服的乐趣、目标或抱负"符合语境。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些窍门，可以帮助你摆脱旧的恶性循环，为新的良性循环而奋斗。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
Passage8
（2024年青海省百所名校高考英语二模试卷）Once upn a time，sewing and mending clthes was cmmn.（1） ______ Why have peple stpped mending their clthing？Schls stpped ffering hme ecnmics classes，technlgy bmed and fast fashin became increasingly ppular.All f a sudden，it's mre incnvenient t fix smething than it is t buy smething new.
（ 2） ______ In the past few years，it seems there's been grwing interest in slw fashin—nt nly saving，but als sewing and mending.On ne f the mst pleasant crners f the internet，yu'll find lts f vides shwcasing everything frm visible mending t beginner sewing jurneys.
Why shuld yu learn t mend？（3） ______ As any ec expert will tell yu，the best thing yu can d is buy less t begin with.That means shpping fr quality items that will stand the test f time，but als learning a few key skills s yu can repair thse items as needed rather than sentencing them t life in an already-verflwing landfill.It's als helpful t custmize （改制） secndhand items which might nt be exactly the right size r a little ut f date.（4） ______
Beynd the functinal benefits，mending is abut using what yu have，embracing imperfectins，fixing what's brken，and rejecting the idea that new er is better.The ther aspect f mending is mindfulness.（5） ______ It's meditative （冥想的），slw wrk.It's prductive，and deeply satisfying.And an added bnus：It's sustainable.
If yu are interested in sewing and mending，it is the perfect time t learn the new skill.which can especially have a psitive impact n the wrld.
A.But all hpe is nt lst.
B.Because it is a means f making a living.
C.Mending is a great way t reject cnsumerism.
D.Buying secndhand gds makes it pssible t be sustainable.
E.This way，yu may find yurself upcycling pieces int nes that suit yu.
F.At sme pint in the last few decades，thugh，it became smething f a lst art.
G.Yu fcus n the task at hand and use yur creativity t make yur clthes unique.
【答案】F、A、C、E、G
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Once upn a time，sewing and mending clthes was cmmn.（曾几何时，缝纫和缝补衣服是很常见的。）以及后文Why have peple stpped mending their clthing？（为什么人们不再缝补衣服了？）可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出人们不再缝补衣服了。故F．At sme pint in the last few decades，thugh，it became smething f a lst art.（然而，在过去几十年的某个时候，它成了一门失传的艺术。）符合语境，故选F。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文All f a sudden，it's mre incnvenient t fix smething than it is t buy smething new.（突然之间，修理东西比买新东西更不方便。）以及后文In the past few years，it seems there's been grwing interest in slw fashin—nt nly saving，but als sewing and mending.On ne f the mst pleasant crners f the internet，yu'll find lts f vides shwcasing everything frm visible mending t beginner sewing jurneys.（在过去的几年里，人们对慢时尚的兴趣似乎越来越大——不仅是省钱，还有缝纫和修补。在互联网最令人愉快的角落之一，你会发现很多视频，展示从可见的修补到初学者的缝纫之旅。）可知，本句与上一段最后一句构成转折，指出在过去几年，人们又开始进行缝纫了，故A．But all hpe is nt lst.（但并不是所有的希望都破灭了。）符合语境，故选A。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Why shuld yu learn t mend？（你为什么要学会缝补？）以及后文As any ec expert will tell yu，the best thing yu can d is buy less t begin with.（正如任何一位生态专家都会告诉你的那样，你能做的最好的事情就是开始时少买。）可知，本句回答上文为什么要学会缝补的问题，结合后文提到少买，可知缝补可以避免太多消费。故C．Mending is a great way t reject cnsumerism.（缝补是拒绝消费主义的好方法。）符合语境，故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文It's als helpful t custmize （改制） secndhand items which might nt be exactly the right size r a little ut f date.（定制尺寸不合适或有点过时的二手物品也很有帮助。）可知，上文提到了修改尺寸或二手物品，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明这么做的好处。故E．This way，yu may find yurself upcycling pieces int nes that suit yu.（这样，你可能会发现自己把旧衣服升级成适合自己的衣服。）符合语境，故选E。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文The ther aspect f mending is mindfulness.（修补的另一个方面是正念。）以及后文It's meditative （冥想的），slw wrk.It's prductive，and deeply satisfying.（这是一项沉思的、缓慢的工作。这是富有成效的，而且非常令人满意。）可知，本句承接上文，具体说明修补可以产生正念的具体内涵，故G．Yu fcus n the task at hand and use yur creativity t make yur clthes unique.（你专注于手头的工作，用你的创造力让你的衣服与众不同。）符合语境，故选G。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了修补和缝纫衣服的好处。