高考英语语法词汇专项突破：副词词义与功能重点难点考点“三点”全解读+巩固练习

这是一份高考英语语法词汇专项突破：副词词义与功能重点难点考点“三点”全解读+巩固练习，共20页。

答案与解析：rarely。考查副词。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。
【考题】（2023新高考II卷）S, what are they learning? (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life.
答案与解析：Basically。考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。
【考题】（2023▪浙江1月卷）The term “hutng”, (riginal)meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
答案与解析：riginally。考查副词。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填riginally。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。
【考题】（2022新高考全国I卷）The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and (eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
答案与解析：eventually。考查副词。分析句子可知，空处后为动词achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，结合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
【考题】（2022新高考全国II卷）When he lked dwn, he (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes and screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
答案与解析：accidentally。考查副词。分析句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。
【考题】（2022年浙江1月卷） On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, 105 （rugh） 200 academics - many f them climate scientists have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
答案与解析：rughly。考查副词。此处修饰数字用副词rughly“粗略地大约”，故填rughly。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。
【考题】（2021新高考I卷）It will (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
答案与解析：undubtedly。此处修饰动词help，应用副词undubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undubtedly。
考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！
【考题】（2021浙江1月卷） But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed (sharp).
答案与解析：sharply。考查副词。分析句子结构可知，sharp是要修饰动词narrw，用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。句意：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。
【考题】（2020浙江1月卷）This is 197 (particular)true in the US. The secnd reasn is that peple are living lnger.
答案与解析：particularly。考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词，故填particularly。
一、副词的分类
二、部分形容词的副词形式有两种，但是意义不同
有些副词有两种形式：一种是与其作形容词时同形，另一种是在原形容词后面加上-ly构成的，但是两者的含义有时有所不同，要根据实际情况来确定。一般的说副词与形容词同形时，副词的意思基本同作为形容词的意思，表示具体的概念，加上-ly时的副词有引申意义，表示较为抽象的概念。如下表：
三、副词的功能
四、副词作状语修饰整个句子时的情况
副词作状语可以修饰整个句子，可以置于句首、句中或句尾，与句子的其它成分之间通常用逗号隔开。
1．‘Wh is this wman?’ ‘Wh is she, indeed!’(I wnder at yur asking.)
“这个女人是谁？”“她是谁，真是！”（难道你不知道吗？）
2．A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真交。
有些副词像frtunately, luckily, surprisingly, hnestly, actually, unfrtunately等修饰整个句子时，表示说话者的态度，或者是起着连接上下文的作用，常可以和句型It+be+adj+that—进行句型转换。如：
1） (北京XXXX)Tw middle-aged passengers fell int dead sea. _____, neither f them culd swim.
A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfrtunately D. Naturally
思路点拨： neither f them culd swim暗示，他们两人都不会游泳，可能会遭遇不幸，故选择unfrtunately与语境相符，故选C。可以转换成：It was unfrtunate that neither f them culd swim. Unfrtunately修饰后面整个句子。
2）(上海XXXX) Mst peple n this island are recreatinal fishers, and _____, fishing frms an actual part f their leisure time.
A. accidentally B. purpsefully C. bviusly D. frmally C
思路点拨：根据前一分句中的提示词recreatinal“休养的, 娱乐的”后义愤句的提示词their leisure time “休闲时光”可以推出C，意思是“显然地”。 accidentally偶然地；purpsefully故意地；frmally正式地，三者都不合题意。
3）Surprisingly, n ne in the classrm can wrk ut the prblem.
令人感到惊奇的是全班没有一个同学能算出这道题。
解析：副词Surprisingly用来修饰整个句子，可以转换成：
T my surprise, n ne in the classrm can wrk ut the prblem.
或: It is surprising that n ne in the classrm can wrk ut the prblem.
与形容词作状语比较：
He walked n the street alne, full f fear.
Luckily, he escaped frm being sht.
可以看出形容词作状语与句子之间用逗号隔开，表示与句子的谓语动词（句中的walk）之间是伴随关系，强调在“走”时的心理状态，作伴随状语。
副词作为状语修饰整个句子时可以句型转换：It was lucky that he escaped frm being sht.
五、Enugh用法专题
先看NMETXXXX单项填空的第8题：
_________ t take this adventure curse will certainly learn a lt f skills.
A. Brave enugh students B. Enugh brave students
C. Students brave enugh D. Students enugh brave
答案与解析：对enugh作为副词修饰形容词进行考查。由于本题中的enugh是副词，所以要置于被修饰的形容词brave之后，整个形容词短语brave enugh t take this advantage curse作后置定语，修饰名词students，全句的意思是：有足够勇气选修这门历险课程的学生将会学到很多种技能。所以本题应选C。
enugh是现行教材中较为活跃的一个词，是历年教学大纲和高考考纲中的重点词汇，更是高考命题的热点词汇。本文拟从其词性入手，结合历年高考试题对其用法进行剖析，希望同学们能更好地掌握。
enugh可以作名词、代词，意思是“足够、充分”。作代词可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，在句中作主语或宾语。如：
Enugh has been said n this subject.
关于这一问题的说明已经足够了。
At the end f six mnths he had learned enugh (enugh Russian) t read articles and reprts.
六个月以后，他就学到了足够的俄文，达到了能够阅读用俄文写的文章和报告的程度。
Jill: N thanks, I’ve had enugh.
吉尔：不，谢谢，我已吃饱了。（enugh=enugh fd）
At that time the land alng the Changjiang River was becming very crwded; there was nt enugh (enugh land) fr the ppulatin.
那时候，长江沿岸的土地上人口越来越稠密，再也容纳不下那么多人了。
注意：当enugh后的名词前有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词或其本身就是代词时，要用介词f。如：
We’ve had enugh f yur cldness. 我们已经受够了你的冷漠。
Did yu buy enugh f them? 这种原料你买的够吗？
二、enugh作形容词，意思是“足够的、充分的”，常与fr或不定式连用， 可以作定语或表语。作定语置于被修饰的名词前后均可，前置时强调enugh，后置时强调被修饰词。如：
1.（XXXX.第22题题干）I hpe there are enugh glasses fr each gust t have ne.
我希望杯子能够每人一个。
2. We have enugh seats (seats enugh) fr everyne. 每个人都有座。
3. Enugh is enugh. 够了就是够了。
4. Five men will be quite enugh. 五个人就足够了。
三、enugh作副词的意思是 “十分地、充分地、足够地、充足地”，置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，常与不定式或介词fr连用 ，在句子中作状语，表示程度。如：
1. (高考XXXX) ---Mum, I think I’m _____ t get back t schl.
--- Nt really, my dear. Yu’d better stay at hme fr anther day r tw.（key：C）
A. s well B. s gd C. well enugh D. gd enugh
2. (NMETXXXX.11) If I had ______, I’d visit Eurpe, stpping at all the small interesting places. （key：A）
A. a lng enugh hliday B. an enugh lng hliday
C. a hliday enugh lng D. a lng hliday enugh
3. Helicpters were sent t rescue them, but it was impssible fr them t get clse enugh.
派直升机去援救他们，但是直升机无法靠近他们。
4.When they reached the burning building they fund that their ladders were nt lng enugh t reach the peple wh were trapped.
当他们靠近烈火熊熊的大火时，他们发现梯子不够长，够不着被火围困的人。
(NMETXXXX.26题干) --- Yu were brave enugh t raise bjectins at the meeting.
--- Well nw I regret having dne that.
I’m srry, nne f yu watched carefully enugh.
很遗憾，你们当中谁都观察得不够仔细。
四、enugh作感叹词意思是“够了！停止! 住手! 不要再继续了!”，用以表达不耐烦或恼怒，如：
Yu've been practising the vilin all afternn. Enugh!
你整个下午都在练小提琴。够了！
五、用在“主语+can nt …+enugh”句型中
该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是“再……也不过分；越……越……”，enugh用作副词。如：
I can’t thank yu enugh. 我对你感激不尽。（我怎么感谢你都不算过分。）
句型中的enugh还可以换成t 或ver。如：
（北京XXXX）--- I was riding alng the street and all f a sudden, a car cut in and kncked me dwn.
--- Yu can never be ____ careful in the street.
A. much B. very C. s D. t (D)
六、enugh还可以用于以下的短语中
1．sure enugh 果真；确实 如：
He said he wuld cme, and sure enugh he came. 他说要来，果然来了。
2．well enugh 还不错, 还可以; 相当, 很, 极
Yu knw well enugh.[口]你明明知道; 你心里明白; 你很懂得。
3．be gd /kind enugh t d sth. 劳驾, 务请做某事 如：
Be gd /kind enugh t reply early. 请早日赐复。
六、部分副词用法辨析
still/ yet/ already
2. t/ either/ as well
3. especially/particularly/ specially
4. almst /nearly
5. t much/ much t
6． fairly/ rather
7． late/ lately/ later/ latter
牛刀小试
1.The class have nt started reading the new bk ____.
still because they are yet reading the ld ne
yet because they are still reading the ld ne
fr because they are still reading the ld ne
s that they still yet reading the ld ne
2. He _____ lives in the huse where he was brn.
A. yet B. ever C. still d. already
3. He isn’t yung any mre. His friend isn’t _______.
A. als B. neither C. t D. either
4. --- Are yu ging t the ftball game?
--- N. The tickets are ____ expensive fr me.
A. very much B. s much C. far t D. highly
5. --- Let’s take a walk befre we start t study.
--- Oh, I think it’s _____ fr walking.
A. much t ht B. very much ht
C. t much heat D. very much heat
6. "Tw mnths ______, sme mre mney was sent t Sam with anther nte: 'Only 25 per cent a thief nw!'"
A. latter B. late C. lately D. later
7. (NMETXXXX.I) I dn’t mind picking up yur things frm the stre. _____ the walk will d me gd.
A. Sn r later B. Still C. In time D. Besides
8. (湖南XXXX) Everyne was n time fr the meeting --_________Chris, wh’s usually ten minutes late fr everything.
A. but B. nly C. even D. yet
(北京XXXX)---I hear they aren’t pleased with the huse yu’ve chsen fr them.
---Well, ______culd they live in such cmfrt?
A. where else B. what else C. hw D. why
10. NMETXXXX）I dn’t think I’ll need any mney but I’ll bring sme _____.
A. at last B. in case C. nce again D. in time
11.(上海XXXX) Last night I had a terrible cld and ached all _____.
A. the way B. ver C. at nce D. the wrst
12.（NMETXXXX）We decided nt t climb the muntain because it was raining _____.
A. badly B. hardly C. strngly D. heavily
13.（上海XXXX）We’re all ging t the games, why dn’t yu cme ______?
A. up B. acrss C. alng D. t
14. （上海XXXX）We dn’t care if a hunting dg smells _____, but we really dn’t want him t smell ______.
A. well; well B. bad; bad C. well; badly D. badly; bad
15. ____ his utdr activities, Paul likes fishing _____, but he desn't enjy eating fish.
A. Fr all; best B. Frm all; better
C. Of all; best D. Abut all; better
16. Alice was ____ girl t express herself.
A. a much t shy B. t much shy a
C. s shy a D. much t shy a
17. It is reprted that _____ hmeless children want t knw wh their natural parents are.
A. the mst B. mst f C. mst D. the mst f
18. Histry is __ a subject that nly lets us knw smething in histry; it als tells us a lt f truth.
A. nt mre than B. less than
C. mre than D. n mre than
19. I can't thank yu __ much fr yur kindness, because withut yur help I wuldn't have succeeded in the exam.
A. t B. very C. quite D. that
20. The article t be read is ___ t difficult.
A. fairly B. rather C. quite D. pretty
21. He is _____ a writer as a reprter.
A. nt s much B. mre C. rather D. nt such
22. Jhn did _____ in the exam, and I did even.
A. gd; better B. badly; mre badly
C. badly; wrse D. bad; mre badly
23. I' m afraid this pair f shes is __ tight; besides, the price is _______.
A. t: high B. very; expensive
C. s; lw D. rather; cheap
24. He is a child, and must be treated _______.
A. as s B. such as C. as such D. such
25. -- Did all f them g t the film?
-- N. They __ went t the cncert instead.
A. almst B. mstly C. mst D. nearly
26. Miss Evans is _____ wise than pretty. Few peple can slve such a prblem.
A. n less B. n mre C. less D. mre
27. It's better t teach the peple ut f wrk means t earn mney ______ t prvide mney fr them.
A. as B. than C. mre D. mst
28. Nthing in my life mved me _____ this first visit t China.
A. s deeply as B. deeply as
C. as deep as D. s deep as
29. Yur cat is smarter than mine, but mine is _____ cheaper than yurs.
A. smewhat B. a lt f C. well D. s
30. China' s _______ shp fr left-handed peple, pened in Dalian last Wednesday, ffers prducts made _____left-handers frm scissrs t can peners.
A. ever first; specially B. ever first; specially fr
C. first ever; specially D. first ever; specially fr
31． -- This is a disappinting speech.
-- Yes, the speaker said ______ nthing wrth listening t.
A. almst B. hardly C. mainly D. nearly
32. The yung lady failed the driving-test ________ because she was a bit careless while turning rund the crner.
A. simply B. easily C. hardly D. really
33. He was lying in the hspital__________ with his ribs brken.
A. half dead B. deadly C. dying D. died
34. --- It's six 'clck and yur father is still at the ffice.
--- I knw. Wh else wuld _________ he des?
A. be as hard wrking as B. be wrking harder than
C. d harder wrk than D. wrk as hard as
35. --- ________ d we have t g?
--- Just ne mre mile.
A. Hw farther B. Hw lng C. Hw far D. Hw much farther
36. -- That kind f cmputer is very expensive.
-- I'll buy ne, _______.
A. as well B. thugh C. then D. instead
37. -- D yu regret paying ten dllars fr that bk?
-- N, I wuld _______ have paid twice as much.
A. certainly B. gladly C. hardly D. ready
38. -- Why didn't yu g t the cinema last night?
-- It was smething _________ interesting.
A. far less B. mre r less C. much mre D. as much as
39. Peter wn't drive us t the statin. He has ________ t take us all.
A. a very small car B. t small a car
C. a t small car D. such a small car
40. -- He isn't particular abut his fd.
-- Yes, he eats _______ anything.
A. nearly B. mstly C. almst D. pssibly
41. Peple are encuraged t speak penly, but careless remarks are _____ t hurt thers' feelings.
A. pssible B. prbable C. likely D. surely
42. ---Nw that yu like the car s much, why nt drive it back?
--- Well, I can’t affrd _____ car.
A. that big a B. a that big C. that a big D. a big that
43.--- Did all f the bys g t the cinema?
---N. They ______ went t the Internet bar instead.
A. almst B. mstly C. never D. nearly
44. As it has seat at the back and a basket at the frnt, I can take my small daughter t schl, t the library, shpping______ in fact.
A. t anywhere B. t nwhere C. anywhere D. nwhere
45.---_____ did yu sleep last night?
--- I sat up reading t late t fall asleep.
A. Hw lng B. When C. Hw sn D. Hw
46. ________ the hidden gun was needed ________.
A. Where; discvering B. When; t find
C. Hw much; finding D. Hw; t discver
47. It's true that the ld rad is less direct and a bit lnger. We dn't take the new ne, _______, because we dn't feel safe n it.
A. thugh B. unless C. therefre D. either
参考答案与思路点拨：
KEY：1-5 BCDCA 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDCDC 16-20 DCCAB 21-25 ACACB 26-30 DBAAD 31-35 AAADD 36-40 BBABC 41-45 CABCD 46-47 AA
6. 点拨：句意是"两个月之后又送来一些钱,并附上一张字条给萨姆:`现在仅仅是个25%的小偷!'"，later表示“晚了多少时间置于数词之后”，故选D。
7. 点拨：D． 全句意为：我不介意去商店给你取东西；步行对我有好处。四个选项中，只有D项表示递进关系。此处besides为副词。
8. 点拨：C 副词even用来加强语气，意为“甚至（……也），连（……都）”，其后常接名词、副词或动词；其余各项不符合题意。
9. 点拨：A.句中the huse与live提示，此处选择where else才符合语境；what else不能作状语且逻辑不通。
10. 点拨：B. in case此处用作副词，意为“以防万一”，符合题意。题意：我认为我不需要钱，但我还是带了些以防万一。
11. 点拨：B. all ver意为“浑身，到处”，符合语境。题意：昨天晚上我感冒得厉害，浑身疼。
12.点拨：D.“雨下得大”常说rain heavily/hard; badly 严重地，坏地；strngly强烈地；hardly几乎不，均不符合题意。
13. 点拨：C. cme alng意为“一起来，一道走”，符合本题语境；cme up 走近；cme acrss（偶然）发现；cme t达到，归结为。
14. 点拨：D.前个smell是实意动词，表示嗅觉的能力，须用副词修饰；后一个smell是连系动词，表示发出气味，后应接形用词作表语。题意：我们并不介意猎狗的是嗅觉很差，但我们确实不想让猎狗本身发出难闻的味道。
15. 点拨：C。like smething best f all为习惯搭配。此题中f短语提到了句首。
16. 点拨：D。 由“hw／s／D+形容词+a／an+单数可数名词”可知此题选D、 在much t shy a girl中，much用来修饰t，表程度 另外，注意此句中t…t．．．句型。
17. 点拨：C。 句中“大多数无家可归的儿童”应为泛指，因此A、D均不对，而且英语中只能说mst children或mst f the children，没有the mst children这样的搭配。
18. 点拨：C。mre than意为“超过，不只是”，n mre than意为“仅仅，只不过”，不合题意。
19.点拨：A。can't ／ver…意为“无论怎样……也不过分；越……越好”
20. 点拨：B。 rather 可以和t以及比较级连用，但fairly不行。
21.点拨：A。 nt s much as意为“与其说是……，倒不如的说倒不如说是……”， 题意为“与其说他是位作家，不如说他是位记者”，
24. 点拨：C。as such意为”作为(这样)—个”；指上文所指明的人或事。 such as意思是”诸如……之类的”。
25. 点拨：B。 mstly意思是“大多数、大部分、主要地，在多数情况下”。almst和nearly意为“几乎”。
26. 点拨：D。题意是“与其说Evans小姐漂亮，倒不如说她聪明。几乎没有人能解决这遭难题”。
27. 点拨：B。 由better可知此处应用than. 又如：As a student，it’s better t get up early than(t get up)late。
28. 点拨：A。deeply常用于表示抽象意义，意为“深深地；深入地”，如：think deeply深入思考，be deeply mved深受感动；而deep表示具体意义的深，如：did deep深挖。
29. 点拨：A。smewhat意为“稍微；有些”，可以修饰比较级。可以用来修饰比较级的词还有：a lt，much，far，by far，a little，a bit slightly, rather及名词词组(如：three times，three years)等。
30. 点拨：D。first ever shp意为“有史以来第一家商店”，ever本意为at any time，在此处起加强语气的作用。题意为“中国有史以来第—家专为左撇子服务的商店于上星期三在大连开张，这家商店专为左撇子提供产品，从剪刀到罐头开启器，应有尽有。”
31．点拨：A。almst与nearly修饰动词、形容词，副词、名词时，常可 换用，但在和n，nne，nthing，never连用时，只可用almst，不能用nearly。
32. 点拨：A 根据大意排除C、D，simply"仅仅，只不过”，easily不需要费力而能做，simply因内容不复杂而能简单地做。
33. 点拨：A half dead作方式状语修饰lying，而with his ribs brken作原因状语。34. 点拨：D 这是一个比较句，应该前后对称，后面用一般现在时he des，因此A、B不 可选。而C则是语序不对，应为d wrk harder than，只有D可选。
35. 点拨：D much用来修饰farther，意为“我们还需要走多远?”
36. 点拨：B thugh的意思是“尽管如此”，副词词性，as well的意思是“也”。
37. 点拨：B 根据语境分析，“我”不觉得后悔，就算付二倍的钱也愿意，所以用gladly。
38. 点拨：A 根据语境可知说话人没去，原因是认为不好看。
39.点拨：B 考查"t…t"词组的用法及多个形容词相互修饰的顺序。
40. 点拨：C nearly比almst的差距大，而B、D不符合句意，almst"几乎，差不多”。
41. 点拨：C be +adj所以D项不符，又因为pssible，prbable的形式主语常用it, 即It is pssible／prbable+ that从句的形式，而likely即可以用sth／sb is likely t d…也可以用It is likely +that。
42. 点拨：A that在本题是副词，相当于副词s，故选A， 要注意语序s + adj + a(an)单数名词。
43. 点拨：B almst为“几乎”之意；never显然不对；nearly"几乎”，也不对；mstly为“大多数，大部分”之意，故选B。
44. 点拨：C anywhere，nwhere都是副词，它们前面不用介词t，可以直接与动词联用，再根据意思“我可以带我的小女儿去学校，去图书馆，去购物，实际上任何地方”，所以该题选C。
45.点拨：D 从回答中看出是问睡觉方式，故用Hw。
46. 点拨：A 句子的意思是“隐藏的枪在哪儿需要发现”，而其他选项均无此意。
47.点拨：A 前一句说老路又弯又长。后—句说我们不选新的句事实因为我们觉得不安全，可以判定后句是转折关系，只有thugh符合句意，故选A。
种类
例词
注意事项
时间副词
tday, nw, yesterday, then, sn, lately, recently，daily…
注意与不同时态的搭配，如lately, recently多与现在完成时搭配等。表示确切时间的副词常用于句尾或句首。
地点副词
there, here, abve, indrs, utdrs, inside, utside, upstairs, dwnstairs…
以-s结尾的却是副词，不要误以为是名词，如indrs，dwnstairs,地点副词多置于句尾。
频度副词
ften, always, never, seldm, nce, twice, smetimes…
置于连系动词之后，行为动词之前。
方式副词
bravely, happily, shyly, fast, slwly…
可置于句尾或其它位置，在被动语态中置于过去分词之前
疑问副词
where, when, why, hw…
用来引起特殊疑问句
关系副词
where, when, why…
用来引导定语从句，且本身在从句中作状语
其它副词
pssibly, prbably, maybe, nt,yet, already, sure(ly)…
Pssibly，surely等表示可能性或像certainly表示确定性的副词一般不置于句尾。
序号
例词
词义
例句
1
high
高地
They can jump high enugh. 他们可以跳得足够高。
highly
高度地
They think highly f us. 他们对我们评价很高。
2
wide
宽地；宽阔地
He pened his eyes wide. 他眼睛睁得大大地。
widely
广泛地
English is widely used. 英语被广泛运用。
3
deep
深地
They wrked deep int night. 他们一直工作到深夜。
deeply
深刻；深深地
We were deeply mved by his stry. 我们被他的经历深深地感动了。
4
hard
努力地；费力地
Study hard and yu’ll make prgress. 努力学习，你就会进步。
hardly
几乎不
I can hardly recgnized him.我几乎认不出他。
5
shrt
突然地
Stp shrt.突然停止（固定短语）
shrtly
不久
Shrtly after his arrival, he fund the truth. 他到达不久，就发现了事实真相。
6
clean
完全地；彻底地
I clean frgt abut it.我把它完全忘记了。
cleanly
清洁地
He washed the dishes cleanly.他将盘子洗干净了。
7
fair
公正地；正好
Yu must play fair.你必须公正处事。
fairly
相当地；公平地
I fairly caught sight f him.我清楚地看到他。
8
just
刚刚；仅仅
He just arrived.他刚刚到达
justly
公正地
He was justly punished.他受到应有的惩罚。
9
lw
低下地
Dn’t think lw f yurself.看低自己。
lwly
卑微地
He said lwly t his master.他谦逊地对主人说。
10
dead
终结地；全然地
He was dead asleep. 他睡得很死。
deadly
极端地；死一般
His wund was deadly serius.他的伤口极其严重
11
clse
挨近；靠近
Yu’d better get clse t him.你最好靠近他。
clsely
认真的；仔细地
Watch clsely.认真观察。
12
late
迟到地
Five minutes late, he came.五分钟后，他来了。
lately
近来；最近
I have received tw letters frm him lately.最近我收到了他两封信。
13
near
不远；挨近
My birthday is drawing near.我的生日快到了。
nearly
几乎；差不多
Nearly everyne is here. 大家几乎都到了。
14
pretty
很；非常
Pretty well.很好。
prettily
漂亮地
She is prettily dressed.她穿得很漂亮。
15
mst
很；最
a mst interesting film 一部非常有趣的电影
mstly
多半地；主要地
The audience cnsisted mstly f wmen.观众主要是妇女。
16
direct
直接地；一直
We went direct frm Beijing t Shanghai.我们直接从北京到上海
directly
立刻
I’ll be there directly.我马上就到那儿去。
考例：1. （北京XXXX）It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cld, s she std ______t her mther.
A. clse B. clsely C. clsed D. clsing
思路点拨： clse t 用作副词。意为“接近地”，指具体距离的接近；clsely常表示抽象意义，意为“密切地，严密地”，故选 A。
2. (NMETXXXX.III) I must be getting fat--- I can _____ d my trusers up.
A. fairly *B. hardly C. nearly D. seldm
思路点拨：由题干中提到的“肯定是胖了”的前提可以得出“裤子几乎穿不上了”，故选B。其它三项与句子的意思不符。
功能
例句
注意事项
状语
The visitrs were warmly welcmed by the students.来访者受到了同学们的热烈欢迎。
修饰动词
It is a rather difficult jb.这是一项相当难的工作。
修饰形容词
The bench is just behind the dr.凳子就在门后。
修饰介词短语
This is exactly what I want t say.这正是我想说的。
修饰从句
表语
Is yur father in? 你爸在家吗？
宾补
I saw him ut with yu yesterday.上周我看到他和你一起出去了
可以用于动词跟复合宾语结构或是with跟复合宾语
定语
On my way hme I met him.在回家的途中我遇见了他。
通常置于被修饰词之后
项目
单词
用法
例句
still
表示“仍然”，说话人原以为某事已经结束、某人已经离开等，而结果相反。它可用于现在、过去及将来时态。
Are yu still here? Yu shuld have gne hme a few hurs ag.
There were still sme bananas n the table.
yet
表示期望某事发生，而且一般用于否定句和疑问句，时态一般用现在时、现在完成时和过去完成时等。
--- Has the train arrived yet?
--- N, it hasn’t arrived yet.
already
表示某事已经发生，可用于陈述句和疑问句，也可以用于现在、过去、将来三种时态，但是不可以用于否定句，否定句用yet。
She has finished all his hmewrk already, s is allwed t watch TV.
项目
单词
用法
例句
t
1） 表示“也”用于肯定句，与句子之间可以用逗号隔开；2）（用于形容词或副词之前）表示“太；过于”，句型t…t…的意思是“太……而不能做……”3）can nevet+ be+ t+adj的意思是“再怎么样都不算过分”
1）I like bananas, but I like ranges, t.
我喜欢香蕉，可我也喜欢柑橘。
2）These pillars are t thin t carry the rf.
这些柱子太细,支撑不住屋顶。
3）(北京XXXX)---I was riding alng the street and all f a sudden, a car cut in and kncked me dwn.
---Yu can never be _______careful in the street.
A. much B. very C. s D. t
either
表示“也”用于否定句，可以句句型：Neither/Nr d sb.进行转换。
I haven't read it and my brther hasn't either. 我没有读过，我兄弟也没读过。
"If yu dn't g, I wn't either."
"如果你不去,我也不去。"
as well
意思同in additin;
als,表示“另外；也”。
They mentined ther matters as well.
他们也提到了其它事情
项目
单词
用法
例句
especially
意思是“特别, 格外, 尤其”，强调特殊情况。
（NMETXXXX）It’s always difficult being in a freign cuntry, ______if yu dn’t speak the language.
A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially
解析：选D。 especially意为“特别，尤其”表示强调。题意：身处异国他乡总是困难重重，尤其是你不会讲该
国语言时会更加困难。
particularly
“异常地；特别地，尤其；特殊地”，用法同specially。
It is particularly ht tday.
今天特别热
"他并不特别聪明,但很勤奋。"
"Rice grws well in their cunty, particularly in their village."
"他们县里的稻谷长得很好,他们村的尤其好。"
specially
强调专门的目的，意思是“专门地；特地”
I came here specially t ask yu a questin.
我是专门来问你一个问题的。
"Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built fr him."
他所驾驶的汽车是为他特制的`蓝鸟'。
项目
单词
用法要点
例句
nearly
两者都可以修饰all/ every/ always等；都可以用于否定句中
在very/ pretty/ nt后面用nearly，不用almst
1)I’m nt nearly ready.
2)The petrl had nearly all been used up.
汽油几乎用光了。
almst
在n/ ne/ nne/nthing never前用almst，不用nearly
2)Almst everyne knws hw Tm gt his Aunt Plly's fence painted.
几乎每个人都知道汤姆把波利大婶的围栏油漆成什么样子。
3) I almst never see her.
项目
单词
用法要点
例句
much t
都可以作副词表示“很；非常”，在句中作状语
修饰形容词或副词
(NMETXXXX) Allen had t call a taxi because the bx was ____ t carry all the way hme.
*A.much t heavy B. t much heavy
C. heavy t much D. t heavy much
t much
修饰动词，还可以作形容词修饰不可数名词或作代词而代指不可数名词
Dn’t talk t much.不要讲的过多。
He has t much hmewrk t d.
他有太多的家庭作业要做。
T much f fat may d harm t yur health.
太多的脂肪会对你的健康有害。
项目
单词
用法要点
例句
fairly
“相当地；尚可”,多修饰具。
有积极含义的形容词或副词
a fairly gd dinner.相当好的一顿晚宴
I was fairly sure that I wuld g t the party.
我很可能去参加晚会
rather
“稍微；有点；颇；相当”多修饰消极意义的形容词或副词，可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级，或是与副词t连
用，而fairly不可以.
rather cld weather 相当冷的天气
She was rather hurt by his unkind wrds.
"他出言不逊,使她相当伤心。"
She runs rather faster than Tm.她比汤姆跑得快多了。
This bk is rather easy t read. 这本书读起来太容易了
项目
单词
用法要点
例句
late
作副词，意思是“比预期迟的”。
a train that arrived late; 火车晚点；
She wke late and had t skip breakfast. 她起床迟了，不得不不吃早点
They talked late int the evening. 他们聊到很晚
later
作副词意思是“后来，过后 ”
"Many years later, in Washingtn, D.C., he spke t a crwd f 250,000 peple."
"许多年以后,在华盛顿特区,他向二十五万美国人民发表了演说。
"But sme time later it began t rain.
但过了些时候开始下雨了。
latter
是形容词，看作是late的比较级之一,意思是“后者
的, 近来的”
the latter half f the year下半年
Of the tw the latter is better than the frmer.
二者中后者比前者好。
in these latter days近来, 现今
lately
作副词意思是“不久前，近来”
Have yu been n a bus lately? 你最近乘过公共汽车吗？
It is nly / just lately that I gt a cpy f the nvel.
最近我才弄到一本这部小说。