高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词词义与功能重点难点考点“三点”全解读+巩固练习

这是一份高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词词义与功能重点难点考点“三点”全解读+巩固练习，共16页。

答案与解析：tasty。考查形容词。形容词需修饰后面的名词sup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。
【考题2】（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right befre the arrival f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and (cnfidence) speaking English.
答案与解析：cnfident。考查形容词。空处和前文的cmfrtable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，cnfidence的形容词形式是cnfident。故填cnfident。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
【考题3】（2023▪全国乙卷）The (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, means there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
答案与解析：remarkable。考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“develpment f this city”。故填remarkable。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。
【考题4】（2023▪全国甲卷） (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
答案与解析：Different。考查形容词。be different frm与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。
【考题5】（2023▪浙江1月卷）The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by (space) hmes and walled gardens.
答案与解析：spacius。考查形容词。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词hmes。故填spacius。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。
[考点突破]
考点一、形容词的基本功能
形容词作定语主要用来修饰名词，说明被修饰的人或物的性质、状态和特征，单个形容词置于被修饰词之前，如果是形容词短语则置于被修饰词之后。也可以修饰像smething/ anything/nthing等不定代词，但是要置于被修饰词之后。形容词在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语（被动语态中作主语补足语）或状语。详情见下表：
考点二、复合形容词的作用与构成
（一）复合形容词的作用
除了本身就是形容词或是通过名词加上-ly或是其它形式的前缀或后缀构成形容词外，还可以通过多种形式构成复合形容词，如中间用连字符“-”连接就是常见的一种。一般的形容词可以作定语、表语、补语和状语等，而复合形容词主要用来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前。间或它也可以作表语或补语，表示一个长时间的特点或性质，而不是短暂的动作。要注意如果在复合名词中有名词，那么这个名词不可以用复数。
如：“她是一相貌好看的演员。”译作：She is a gd-lking actress.
不能译作：She is an actress gd-lking.
【典题】（上海XXXX）Many students signed up fr the ________ race in the sprts meeting t be held next week.
A. 800-metre-lng B. 800-metres-lng C. 800 metre length D. 800 metres length
答案与解析：A。选项B中metre在复合形容词中，用复数形式属典型错误；C、D项的length是名词形式，而像800 metres lng这样的形式可以作后置定语或表语，但是复数名词后用的是形容词，因此本题应该选A作为最佳答案，属于“数词+名词+形容词”，作前置定语，其中的名词用单数。
(二）复合形容词的构成形式
复合形容词是由两个或两个以上的单词通过连字符的连接而合成的形容词，以下介绍常见的十二种形式。
数词+ 名词
如：ten-speed bicycle 十速自行车 1000-metre race 1000米赛跑
名词+形容词
如：wrld-famus expect世界著名的专家 duty-free prduct 免税产品
名词+ 现在分词
如：peace-lving peple 热爱和平的人们 English-speaking cuntry 说英语的国家
名词+ 过去分词
如：man-made prjects 人造工程 state-wned factry 国营工厂
形容词+名词
如：new-wrld 新大陆的、 西半球的 the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
形容词+现在分词
如：rdinary-lking actr 相貌平常的演员 easy-ging classmate 好说话的同学
形容词+过去分词
如：new-fund huse 新近找到的房子 ready-made clthes 现成的衣服
形容词+名词+ed
如：warm-hearted 热心肠的女孩 cld-blded creature冷血动物
数词+名词+ed
如：three-fted table r three-legged table三条腿的桌子 fur-eyed fish 四眼鱼
10、数词+名词+形容词
如：five-year-ld by 五岁的男孩 14-metre-deep hle 14米深的洞
11、副词+现在分词
如：far-reaching significance深远的意义 hard-wrking mther勤劳的母亲
12、副词+过去分词
如：well-educated gentleman受过良好教育的绅士 strngly-built bxer体格健壮的拳击手
考点三、修饰词的词序排列规则
当多一个或多个形容词与其它词类一起共同修饰一个名词时，就涉及到了修饰词的排列顺序问题，通常在意义上与名词的关系最密切的词最靠近该名词。排列的顺序如下：
限定词，包括冠词、指示代词或形容词性物主代词。如：a/an/ the/ this/ that/ these/ thse/ his/ ur/ yur/ his/ her/its…
所有格或形容词性物主代词。如： Jhn’s/ his/ ur/ yur/ his/ her/its…
序数词 first/ secnd/ last / next…
基数词 ne/ tw fur…
表示特性或性质的词 gd/ pretty/ ugly/ beautiful/ nice…
大小、长短、高低 little/ big/ lng…
年龄、温度、新旧 yung/ ld/ ht/ warm…
形态、形状 rund/square…
颜色 red/ white/ blue/ range/ gray…
10、国籍、地区、出处 British/ suthern/ Italian…
11、物质、材料 wden/ stne/ brick/ cncrete/ rcky/ tin/ steel/ irn…
12、用途、类别、目的、与…有关 medical/ writing/ fishing/ walking…
可以用下面的一段顺口溜记得：
限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老。
颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别紧跟着。
通常在实际运用当中很少会出现这么多的修饰词，但是修饰词出现的顺序基本上是这样的。请看下面相关的考题。
1. （浙江XXXX） ______ students are required t take part in the bat race.
*A. Ten strng yung Chinese B. Ten Chinese strng yung
C. Chinese ten yung strng D. Yung strng ten Chinese
思路点拨：按照上面的词序排列可以看出是：数词+描绘性形容词+年龄+国籍，故选A。
2. (江苏XXXX) The _____ huse smells as if it hasn’t been lived in fr years.
*A. little white wden B. little wden white C. white wden little D. wded white little
思路点拨：限定词（the）+大小+颜色+材料，故选A。
3. (辽宁XXXX) Jhn Smith, a successful businessman, has a ______ car.
A. large German white *B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white
思路点拨：限定词（a）+大小+颜色+产地（国籍），故选B。
4．(XXXX) --– Hw was yur visit t Qingda?
--- It was great. We visited sme friends, and spent the _____ days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few *D. few sunny last
思路点拨：选 B。多个修饰词的排列顺序是“限定词＋序数词＋基数词＋描绘性形容词＋大小／形状／新旧／年龄＋颜色＋材料／国籍／-Ving/名词＋中心名词”。
牛刀小试
1. (XXXX福建)---Which f three ways shall I take t the village?
--- _______ way as yu please.
A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either
2. （XXXX上海） Shanghai' is really a fascinating city and we've decided t stay fr______ tw weeks
A anther B. ther C. the ther D thers
3. (XXXX上海)It is believed that if a bk is______，it will surely _______the reader.
A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
4.（NMET XXXX北京春招） Mr. Smith，______ f the_______ speech，started t read a nvel.
A. tired; bring B. tiring；bred C. tired: bred D tiring，bring
5. (NMET北京XXXX) All the peple ____ at the party were his supprts.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. imprtant
6. (NMET北京春招XXXX)--- I’m very _____ with my wn cking. It lks nice and smells delicius.
--- Mm, it des have a ______ smell.
A. pleasant; pleased B.; pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
7. The science lab being built in ur schl is _______the frmer ne.
A. twice as big as B. twice mre bigger than
C. as twice big as D. the twice size f
8. （NMETXXXX）If yu want t change fr yu’ll have t pay ______$ 15
A. anther B. ther C. mre D. each
9. （NMETXXXX）---Are the new rules wrking?
---Yes. ________ bks are stlen.
A. Few B. Mre C. Sme D. Nne
10.（上海XXXX） Dn’t be t ________abut things yu’re nt suppsed t knw.
A. strange B. amusing C. curius D. cnscius
11. （上海XXXX）Sme f the huses n the hillside are ______t cars.
A. inspired B. impssible C. incnvenient D. inadequate
12. （NMETXXXX）Wait till yu are mre ______. It’s better t be sure than srry.
A. inspired B. certain C. calm D. satisfied
13. （NMETXXXX）Sarah has read lts f stries by American writers. Nw she wuld like t read______ stries by writers frm _______cuntries.
A sme; any B. ther; sme C. sme; ther D. ther; ther
14.（NMETXXXX） ---When shall we meet again?
---Make it ______day yu like; it’s all the same t me.
A. ne B. any C. anther D. sme
15.（NMETXXXX） --- Have yu finished yur reprt yet?
--- N, I’ll finish in ______ten minutes.
A. anther B. ther C. mre D. less
16. (上海XXXX) She is _______t leave as sn as pssible.
A. hurried B. anxius C. wrried D. nervus
17. (上海XXXX) I need ______clth, fr I’m ging t make ______clthes.
A. a lt f; many B. much; much C. many; many D. many; a lt f
18. My niece has three brthers, all _____ than she. ____, Jhn, is an il wrker.
A. lder; The eldest B. lder; The ldest
C. elder; The ld ne D. elder ;The ldest
19. Yesterday we had a lecture given by a _____ teacher.
A. well-mannered yung schl
B. yung well-mannered schl
C. well-mannered schl yung
D. schl well-mannered yung
20. -- Yu' d better be _____ abut what happened in yur family.
-- Of curse I will let n ne else knw it.
A. silent B. still C. calm D. speechless
21. Hwever _____, the native peple d have smething in cmmn.
A. hard B. rdinary C. different D. pr
22. They held the meeting fr the ______ interests f the Third Wrld.
A. rdinary B. cmmn C. usual D. ppular
23. It's quite _____ that Mr. Huang will g abrad next year.
A. certain B. sure C. certainly D. surely
24. -- D yu think the weather is gd enugh fr a picnic?
-- Yes. Yu culdn't hpe fr ________ at this time f the year.
A. a nice day B. the nice day
C. the nicest day D. a nicer day
25. He is a child, and must be treated _______.
A. as s B. such as C. as such D. such
26. She is unlucky, and she's always suffering ______ luck ne after anther.
A. a sick B. all ill C. sick D. ill
27. ______ a quick decisin, the chairman called fr a vte.
A. Anxius B. Anxius fr
C. Anxiusly D. Anxiusly fr
28. The fire was ______ smebdy had drpped a lighted cigarette.
A. due t that B. due t because
C. due t D. due t the fact that
29. ______ mre t be pitied than blamed.
A. Nt educated is B. The uneducated is
C. The uneducated are D. N educated are
30. The famus dancer Yang Liping _____ us all is ging t give a perfrmance at the Wrker's Stadium tnight.
A. similar t B. unknwn t
C. familiar t D. familiar with
31. Wrld Cup her Rnald is a star in a film in his ______ Brazil in which he plays a _______successful ftballer.
A. native; huge B. natively; huge
C. natively; hugely D. native; hugely
32. We have a big library in ur schl. There are mre than twice ____ five years ag.
A. bks than B. as many bks as
C. many mre bks than D. many bks as
33. That's my idea. Can yu think f a______ ne?
A. gd B. best C. better D. bit
C 此处要与nay idea相比较，所以用比较级。
34. The suit just csts less than 100 yuan, but I bught it fr _______ 300.
A. as many as B. as much as C. as high as D. as expensive as
35.--- Are yu satisfied with what she has dne?
--- Nt at all. It culdn't be_________.
A. s bad B. any wrse C. much better D. the best
B It culdn't be any wrse意思就是It was the wrst。
36. --- Are yu satisfied with what the captain explained?
--- Nt at all. It culdn't have been________.
A. s had B. the wrst C. a little bad D. wrse
37. --- The cake is delicius.
--- Well, at least it is ______ the ne I baked last week.
A. as bad as B. n wrse than C. n better than D. nt better than
38. Our schl has the ________ writings f William Shakespeare.
A. cmplete B. entire C. thrugh D. perfect
39. --- The by is gaining weight recently.
--- I'm afraid s. He always has a great deal mre, chclate and sweets, fr example, ______is necessary.
A. that B. where C. what D. than
40. He lst all his mney, but _______, he was regarded as the thief.
A. wrse was fllwed B. wrse fllwed
C. wrst fllwed D. wrst was fllwed
41. The five-year-ld by ften says what children _______ will say.
A. twice his age B. twice as ld as his age
C. twice lder than his age D. twice age mre than his
42. As a matter f fact, this is just as ________.
A. an example as the ther example is gd
B. a gd example as the ther
C. gd example as the ther
D. gd an example as the ther
参考答案及思路点拨：
KEY：1-5 CADAA 6-10 DAAAC 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 BAAAA
21-25 CBADC 26-30 DBDCC 31-35 DBCBB 36-40 DCADB 41-42 AD
1. 点拨： C。 any此处用作形容词，用于肯定句时，意为“无论，任何”，用于三者或三者以上的场合。又如：Cme and see me any day next week. 下个礼拜的哪一天都可来看我。Either仅指两者的情况。
2. 点拨：A。 anther是由“an +ther”构成的，虽其后不能和复数名词连用，但后面附加tw, three等数词或few,就可与复数名词连用了；anther tw weeks相当于tw mre weeks,意为”另外再两周“。
3. 点拨：D。 interesting用来说明事物的特征；而interested指“人感兴趣的”；interest作就及物动词，意为“使（某人）（对……）感兴趣”。又如：Freign stamps interest him.(=He is interested in freign stamps.)他对外国邮票感兴趣。
4. 点拨：A。 be tired f意为“对……厌倦”，常指人在精神方面的厌烦；bring意为“令人厌烦的”，常指事物。题意：史密斯先生厌烦了无聊的讲话，开始读起小说来。
5. 点拨：A。 形容词present修饰名词时位置不同，意义有别：作后置定语，意为“出席的、在场的”，在本题意思是“所有出席晚会的人”，故选A。作前置定语意思是“在任的、现任的”。
6. 点拨：短语be pleased with的意思是“对……感到满意”，排除A、C；后一空的主语it指物，故选D。
7. 点拨：A。 表示倍数或是比别的物体大多少用程度状语+as+ adj+ as或程度状语+比较级+than。
8-17 略
18. 点拨：A。lder，ldest用于比较等级；elder，eldest用于称谓。如elder／eldest brther哥哥／大哥。all lder than she相当于—个定语从句wh are all lder than she。
19. 点拨：A。 多个形容词修饰—个名词，其排列顺序为：限定词(包括冠词、物主、指示、不定代词等)+数词+描绘性形容词(短词在前，长词在后)+表特征的形容词(包括大小、长短、高低、重量、形状、新旧、年龄、颜色等，次序也大致如此)十表示国家、地区、出处的形容词+表示物质、材料的形容词+表示用途、类别的形容问+中心名词。yung为表示年龄的形容词。schl表类别，well—mannered为描绘性形容词，选A。
20. 点拨：A。 be silent abut…是固定用法，意为“不谈……，对……保持缄默”，still意为“静止的，不动的”；calm意思是“镇静的”；speechless意思是“不能说话的”
21. 点拨：C。由have sth．in cmmn(有共同之处)可知，应该选different
22. 点拨：B。 cmmn interests意思是“共同的利益”
23. 点拨：A。“It's certain + that从句”句型中．certain不能用sure来代替。
24. 点拨：D。culdn’t’hpe fr a nicer day意为“不可能望—个更好的天气了”，也就是说这是最好的天气了” 这是用比较级表达最高级意。
25.点拨：C。as such意为”作为(这样)—个”；指上文所指明的人或事。 such as意思是”诸如……之类的”。
26.点拨：D。ill意思是“生病的”．—般作为表语形容词。此处作前置定语，意思是“坏的、不良的”。sick意思是“生病的、不良的”。sick意思是“生病的、恶心的”，可作表语和定语，不合此句题意。
27. 点拨：B。anxius fr…是形容词短语放在句首作原因状语，其相当于Because the chairman was anxius fr a quick decisin…
28. 点拨：D。that引导的名词性从句通常不作介词的宾语，因而A不符合英语的表达习惯。due t意为“由于”，“因为”，与because意思重复，因而B不对。due t不能直接接宾语从句，因而C也不对。
29. 点拨： C。定冠词十形容词／—ing形式／过去分词可以用来表示一类人，the uneducated意为“未受过教育的人”，此处谓语用复数。
30-31 略
32. 点拨：B。“倍数+as十adj +as”用来表示二者比较。
33. 点拨：C。此处要与nay idea相比较，所以用比较级。
34. 点拨：B。 修饰钱的数目，应用as much as。
35. 点拨：B。It culdn't be any wrse意思就是It was the wrst。
36. 点拨：D。回答中的Nt at all意思是I am nt satisfied at all所以应该是“糟糕透了”，“不可能更糟了”，故选wrse。
37. 点拨：C。n better than意为“同……—样不好”；则n wrse than意义相反；nt better than意为“不如……好”；根据对话，蛋糕是好吃的，下面说“和上周我做的一样好吃”，因此B项正确。
38. 点拨：A。固定用法，cmplete writings指“全集”。
39. 点拨：D。此中Chclate and sweets，fr example是插人语，前后连上是He always has a great deal mre than is necessary。
40. 点拨： B。 首先明显不是最高级排除C、D，且fllw一般不用被动，“fllw smething” “smething fllwed”，而不说“smething was fllwed'’。
41．略
42. 点拨：D。搭配：As + adj + n + as,可数名词前面的冠词不可以省掉。
功能
注意事项
例句
定语
1）作定语是形容词的主要功能，要注意近义词辨析。
如：live/ living/ lively; alne/ lnely; rdinary/ nrmal/ usual/ cmmn; sick/ ill; pleased/ pleasant/ pleasing等
1）（北京春招XXXX）I am surprised that yu shuld have been fled by such a(an) _____ trick.
A. rdinary B. easy C. smart *D. simple
思路点拨：从I am surprised可以看出是被“简单的花招”给弄蒙了， easy强调问题本身的难易，故选D。
2）Tm Sawyer was an rdinary American by wh kept getting int truble.汤姆.索耶是个常常惹事生非的普普通通的美国男孩。
3）（上海XXXX） Their cheerful vice shwed that they were having a _____discussin.
A. nisy B. serius C. cmplete *D. friendly
思路点拨：与cheerful vice(高兴的声音)相对应的是friendly, 故选D，“友善的；有好的”。
像inner（内部的）/ uter/ frmer（较前的）/ later/ upper/ real/ live(活的)/ aged/ nly/ wden/nly/ mere/ cmplete/ electric /chief等只能作定语
1）Can yu tell me the inner meaning f this pem.你能告诉我这一首诗的深层含义吗？
2）The cat was playing with a live muse.
那只猫在玩一只活老鼠。
修饰any-/ sme-/ every-/ n-等合成不定代词时要后置。如果smething前有定冠词等限定词时，不定代词已经名词化，那么形容词前置
1）And there, glwing with faint blue light in the glass test tubes n the tables, was the mysterius smething which they had wrked s hard t find: radium.
在那儿，就在桌子上的玻璃试管里，正在发出微弱的蓝光，这就是他们付出了及其艰辛的劳动要寻找的那种神秘的东西：镭。(有限定词this，相当于定冠词the，unknwn在不定代词前)
2)Is there anything interesting in tday’s newspaper? （形容词interesting修饰不定代词置于被修饰词之后）
有些形容词作定语时要求与定冠词连用，就是说不能单独作定语，如:the very/ the nly/ the fllwing/ the same/ the main等。
1）I want t knw the main idea f Chapter V.
我想知道第五章的主要意思。
2) (NMETXXXX.改错.82)We may be ne family and live under a same rf, but we d nt seem t get much time t talk tgether.
思路点拨：a same中的a改为the。
表语
形容词作表语说明主语的性质和特征，要注意辨别连系动词除be动词之外，还有：1）表示人或事物特征的seem/ lk/ appear/ feel/ taste/ sund/ smell等 2）表示保持某种状态的stay/remain/ keep/ stand /lie 等 3)表示由一种状态转为另外一种状态的becme /turn/ g/ remain/ /grw/ turn ut/ fall/ prve/ cme 等
taste delicius/ stand still/ turn grey/ g mad(hungry, wrng)/ fall asleep(ill)/ appear discuraged/ grwn ld/ cme true/ remain quiet/ feel sick/ feel smth/ sund reasnable/ smell nice/ seem rich等。
（NMET北京春招XXXX,33）--- Yu dn’t lk very_____．Are yu ill?
--- I'm just a bit tired.
A. gd *B. well C. strng D. healthy
思路点拨： well作形容词，意为“健康的，安好的”，指人在短时间内的身体状况、情况，healthy也指人长期的精神和身体状况；gd不能指人的身体健康状况；strng此时显然不符合语境，故选B。
以a-开头形容词通常称之为表语，一般不可以作定语，但是如果作定语需要后置，即置于被修饰词之后。如：afraid/ ashamed/ alne/ asleep/ aware（知道的）/ alike/ alive/ awake（醒着的）/ aflat(漂浮的)等
Althugh he is alne but he desn’t feel lnely. 虽然他一个人（生活），但是他不感到孤独。
I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (f myself) nw.
我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。
The principal didn't seem t be aware that there shuld have been s much dispute abut the decisin.
校长好像没有意识到这个决定竟会有这么多分歧。
有些形容词作表语时，通常不可以用“人”作主语，常见的形容词有：cnvenient/ incnvenient/ pssible (likely可以) /impssible/ necessary/ imprbable/ prbable,但是具体情况除外，本文不讨论。
(XXXX北京)Cme and see me whenever ______.
A. yu are cnvenient
B. yu will be cnvenient
*C. it is cnvenient t yu
D. it will be cnvenient t yu
思路点拨： cnvenient意为“方便的”，作表语，其主语不能是人，而应是表示事物的名词，故A.B两项予以排除；在whenever引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般时代替将来时，故选C。
有些系表结构实际上已经成为固定的短语结构，如be pleased(cntent/satisfied/ cvered/with; be busy/ engaged in; be prud/ sure/ afraid f; be interested in/ be anxius abut等。
（上海XXXX）If yu are ______abut Australia cities, just read the bk written by Dr. Jhnsn.
A. interested B. anxius
C. upset *D. curius
思路点拨：短语be curius abut的意思是“对……感到好奇”，用upset的意思是“对……心烦意乱”，be anxius abut “对……担忧”，故选D。
一组形容词作表语辨异：
wrth+表示“价值”的词（mney/ price/ value）2)ding（主动形式表示被动意义）；wrthy+ 1）f +名词 2）f +动名词的被动语态 3）f +不定式的被动语态； wrth while(值得花时间)+ 1）t d 2）ding
The bk is wrth 40 dllars.
The bk is wrth reading.
The bk is wrth the price.
The place is wrth f a visit.
The prblem is wrthy f being discussed.
The prblem is wrthy t be discussed.
It is wrth while discussing the prblem again.
It is wrth while t discuss the prblem again.
宾语补足语或主语补足语
在复合宾语结构中形容词可以作宾语补足语，如果句子是被动语态，那么形容词就成了主语补足语，可以跟形容词作宾语补足语的及物动词有
及物动词make/ cut/ buy/ dye/ keep/ paint/ drive/ see/ pull/ prve/ send/ lay/find。
2）用在with+复合宾语结构中，即with+名词/代词+形容词
1)He laid himself flat n the grund.
他平躺在地上。
2)The teachers kept us busy preparing ur lessns.
老师们搞得我们忙于准备功课。
3)I’d like t dye my hair black.
我想把头发染成黑色的。
4)I want t have the dr painted blue.
我想把门漆成蓝色的。
It’s nt plite t speak with yur muth full.嘴里满满地吃着东西讲话是不礼貌的。（伴随状语）
5) He beat her black and blue.他把她打得青一块紫一块。
状语
形容词作状语表示伴随、原因、方式、让步、强调、条件等或是对主语进行解释，可以看作是 “being+形容词”或是状语从句的省略。其位置可以是在句首、句中、或句尾。表示伴随等通常用逗号与其它成分隔开。
1）(上海春招XXXX)42. After his jurney frm abrad, Richard Jnes returned hme, _______.
A. exhausting *B. exhausted
C. being exhausted D. having exhausted
思路点拨：选B．形容词 exhausted意为“（感到）精疲力竭的”，此处作状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted 仅能作状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符。
2）Angry with him, she cmplained all day.
由于声他的气， 她整个一天都在抱怨。
The ld man lay there, cld and hungry.
老人躺在那儿，又冷又饿。
有的形容词与 and连用后跟形容词，前面的 “形容词与and”看作是表示程度，意思同very。
1) The building is fine and tall.= The building is very tall.
2) Jhn is big and busy. = Jhn is very busy.
3) This bk is nice and gd. = This bk is very gd.