新高考英语一轮复习考点过关练考点23 语法填空之无提示词（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习考点过关练考点23 语法填空之无提示词（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语一轮复习考点过关练考点23语法填空之无提示词原卷版doc、新高考英语一轮复习考点过关练考点23语法填空之无提示词解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共73页， 欢迎下载使用。

【命题解读】
语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
无提示词的空处一般考查的是介、冠、连、代（代词也有可能给提示词）。
【无提示词解题思维导图】
【“无提示词类”解题攻略导图】
【解题步骤导图】
高频考点之一：填介词
【解题攻略】
第一步：确定是否填介词：
首先，分析句子结构，发现名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时， 其前面一般是填介词。
第二步：根据句意及固定搭配判断填介词：
分析句子结构， 发现空格放在名词前后时， 应考虑名词与介词的搭配；
分析句子结构， 发现空格放在不及物动词后名词前时， 应考虑动词与介词的搭配；
分析句子结构， 发现空格放在形容词后名词前时， 应考虑形容词与介词的搭配。
【例】 [2021·浙江卷1月]The study fund that between 1985 and 2017，average rural BMI increased ________ 2.1 in wmen and men.
分析：第一步：确定填介词。分析句子成分可知，此处考查动词与介词的搭配。
第二步：判断代词的形式。
句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年，农村地区女性和男性的平均体重指数增加了2.1。此处表示升高的幅度，故用介词by。
【快捷思维】
1.句意明，辨成分
① 锁定“________＋名词/ 动名词”模式， 且名词或动名词不作主语、表语， 也不作动词的宾语， 此时要考虑填介词。
② 锁定“谓语动词＋________”模式， 大多数情况下需要填介词。
③锁定“形容词＋________＋名词”模式，考虑形容词与介词的搭配。
2.介词多义看语境
(1)表示时间的in, n, at
①in表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等。
②n表示在具体的日子或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。
③at表示某个时间点、时刻等。
(2)表示方位的thrugh和acrss
①thrugh表示“从……的内部穿过”。
②acrss表示“从……表面穿过”。
(3)表示交通方式的by和n/in
①by后可直接跟涉及交通工具的单数名词，名词前不加冠词。
②n/in后跟交通工具时，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。
(4)表示“用……”的by, in, with
①by指“靠……手段，用……方法，凭借……”，后可接名词、代词或动名词。
②in多用于表示语言、材料的名词前。
③with多用于表示工具或身体器官的名词前。
(5)f 表示所属关系，“……的”
“f＋n.”相当于该名词对应的形容词
3.依据句式和搭配填介词
(1)与动词搭配， 如：
remind sb. f sth. 提醒某人某事；
rb sb. f sth. 抢劫某人某物；
g back t/ date frm 追溯至；
exchange ... fr ... 交换……；
cme abut 发生；
run ut f 用完；
accunt fr 占……比例； 说明……的原因
(2)与名词或代词搭配，如：
by accident 偶然；
in truble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦；
in spite f 尽管，虽然；
in turn 依次，转而；
in return 作为报答；
at risk 处于危险中；
n bard 乘(飞机、船)；
n average 平均
(3)与形容词搭配，如：
be curius abut 对……感到好奇；
be prud f 因……而自豪；
be rich in 在……方面丰富
高频考点之二：填冠词
第一步：确定是否填冠词：
首先，分析句子结构，看空格后是否有名词；
第二步：判断特指还是泛指：
①看空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an；
②若发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；
③看看是否是固定搭配
【例】 [2021·全国卷乙]Due t ________ grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel，varius types f trips are nw being classified as ecturism.
分析：
第一步：确定填冠词。分析句子成分可知，空处有名词ppularity。
第二步：判断特指还是泛指。
考查冠词。名词ppularity后有定语，故其前应用定冠词the表特指，the grwing ppularity f...“……的日益流行”。
1.不定冠词a/an
分析句子结构， 发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an。
用不定冠词a/an的常考点：
①泛指一类人与物，表示“一”概念；
②在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
2.定冠词the
分析句子结构， 发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the。
用定冠词the的常考点：
①特指某人或某事；
②用在序数词或最高级前或有nly, very, same 等修饰的名词前；
③用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前；
④用在乐器名词前；
⑤用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
3.固定搭配中的冠词
固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词
(1)定冠词用在固定搭配中，如：
at the same time, n the cntrary，
t tell the truth, in the distance, make the mst/best f, n the spt等。
(2)不定冠词用在固定搭配中，如：
catch a cld, have a fever,
all f a sudden, as a matter f fact，
as a result, have a gift fr，
make a living, give sb. a lift，
have a gd knwledge f等。
(3)动词(catch/take/hit等)＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位。
高频考点之三：填从属关联词和并列连词
【解题攻略】
第一步：如何确定并列连词：
如果两个单词、短语、句子相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系填并列连词。
第二步：如何确定引导词：
如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。
【例】 [2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain，still it highlights the whle adventure ________ ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
分析：第一步：如何确定并列连词
分析句子结构可知， highlights 与ffers 是两个并列谓语。
第二步：如何确定连词
本空连接两个谓语动词(highlights和ffers)，表示顺接关系，因此这里填并列连词。
高频考点：填代词
第一步：确定是否填代词：
首先，分析句子结构，发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时， 应考虑用it；
第二步：判断是否指代上文中提到的人或物：
分析句子结构， 发现指代上文中所提到的人或物时， 应考虑用相应的代词。
【例】 [2021·广东省模拟二]It was wrth it, thugh. I still have that glden headdress, as ________ reminds me f thse unfrgettable days.
分析：第一步：确定填代词。分析句子成分可知，空处指代上文中所提到的物。
第二步：判断代词的形式。
句意：但这是值得的。我仍然留着那个金色的头饰，因为它让我想起了那些难忘的日子。分析句子，根据句意可知，此处连词as后应用代词it作主语，指前面的事物that glden headdress。
【快捷思维】
1.句意清，指代明
无提示词类填空， 当句中缺少主语或宾语时， 一般要填代词， 主要包括不定代词和it。
①如果空格前文出现了单数名词，并且空处作主语，可根据代指的情况用he，she或者it。
②如果空格前文出现了单数名词，并且空处作宾语，可根据代指的情况用him，her或者it。
③如果空格前文出现了复数名词，并且空处作主语，填they。
④如果空格前文出现了复数名词，并且空处作宾语，填them。
2.it的用法
①指代天气、时间、距离等
②代替上文提到过的事物
③分析句子结构， 发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时， 应考虑it。
④it的常用固定句型
·It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他成分
·It＋be＋形容词＋f/fr sb.t d sth.
·It is n gd/n use/useless/a waste f time ding sth.
·hate/like/enjy it that ...讨厌/喜欢……
·when it cmes t ...当谈到……
·as sb. puts it正如某人所言
·make it成功

【真题 1】【2022年新高考1卷】
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cver)an area abut three times ___57___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ___58___ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___61___ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___62___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
【真题 2】【2022年全国甲卷】
A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___62___ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ___63___ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. ___64___ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ___65___ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___66___ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years. Ca ___67___ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ___68___ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___69___ Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
【真题 3】【2021年6月新高考1卷】
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatle's sng "The Lng and Winding Rad". 1 is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 2 (human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 3 (undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 4 (ht) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's hw nature is—always leaving us 5 (astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can't help wndering hw hard it 6 (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 7 ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 8 (ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitr's memry. It sure des in 9 (I). While yu're in China, Munt Huangshan is 10 must t visit!
【真题 4】【2021年6月新高考2卷】
I've always lved the cean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is fd.
I decided t d smething ____38____ (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany____39____ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany____40____ emailed its president. I tld him hw ____41____ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s____42____ (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany ____44____ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver _____45_____ plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
【真题 5】【2020.7海南卷】
These days, it is nt unusual fr 10- t 12-year-lds t publish their wn websites r fr secnd and third graders 1 (begin) cmputer classes. At the same time, cmputer games are becming increasingly ppular as majr publishing huses cntinue t develp 2 (educatin) cmputer prgrams fr children in preschl. Als, technlgical knw-hw has becme a 3 (require) fr mst jbs in an increasingly digital wrld, as the cmputer has becme a cmmn tl in mst 4 (prfessin).
The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes 5 aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each vlume in the set explres 6 wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have n everyday life. Because the number f pssible tpics 8 (be) practically limitless, we fcus n a sample f the mst interesting and useful applicatins and tls and explain the basic principles f technlgy. Readers 9 (encurage) t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f 10 (we) Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
【真题 6】【2020浙江卷7月】
Sme time after 10, 000 BC, peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived 1 , thrugh agriculture. Over thusands f years, they began t depend less n 2 culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
Farming prduced mre fd per persn 3 hunting and gathering, s peple were able t raise mre children. And, as mre children were brn, mre fd 4 （need）. Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy 5 （change）lives.
By abut 6000 BC, peple 6 （discver）the best crps t grw and animals t raise. Later, they learned t wrk with the 7 （seasn）, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 8 （make）use f annual flds t irrigate（灌溉） their fields.
This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then, with 9 rise f science, changes began. New methds 10 （mean）that fewer peple wrked in farming. In the last century r s, these changes have accelerated. New pwer machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥） have nw ttally transfrmed a way f life that started in the Stne Age.
【真题 7】【2020浙江卷1月】
Smething significant is happening t the wrld ppulatin-it is aging. The median （中位数的）age f an American in 1950 1 （be）30—tday it is 41 and is expected 2 （increase）t 42 by 2050. Fr Japan, the 3 （number）are mre striking-22 in 1950, 46 tday and 53 in 2050. In 2015, ne in 12 peple arund the wrld were ver 65; by 2050, it will be ne in six.
This aging f the ppulatin is driven 4 tw factrs. The first is declining birth races, which means ld generatins are larger 5 （cmpare）t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becme 6 （ld）than befre. This is 7 （particular）true in the US. The secnd reasn is that peple are living lnger. A child brn in the US tday has 8 very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly.
Peple tend t fcus n the first factr. Hwever, greater attentin shuld 9 （place）n lngevity（长寿）. It isn't just that peple are, n average, living lnger. It's als that they are n average healthier 10 mre prductive fr lnger. Therefre, they can wrk fr lnger, cnsume mre and in general be a bst t the ecnmy.
【真题 8】【2020全国1卷】
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang'e-4 prbe（探测器）—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess— 1 （tuch）dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn's far side is 2 （extreme）challenging. Because the mn's bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 3 it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular 4 （interesting）t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters（环形山）, mre s 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang'e-4 6 （find）and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists, " Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, "because it 7 （mean）we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 8 （cnstruct）." Data abut the mn's cmpsitin, such as hw 9 ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 10 （it）plans fr a future lunar（月球的） base are practical.
【真题 9】【2020全国2卷】
Decrating with Plants, Fruits and Flwers fr Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 1 （celebrate）marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 2 （carry）special significance. They represent the earth 3 （cme）back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:
Oranges: Orange trees are mre 4 decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifts and yu see them many times 5 （decrate）with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
Bamb: Chinese lve their "Lucky Bamb" plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffices. 6 （certain）during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated 7 health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy 8 （care）fr and make great presents.
Branches f Plum Blssms（梅花）: The 9 （beauty）lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds（蓓蕾） make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are 10 first t flwer even as the snw is melting（融化）. They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
【真题 10】【2020全国3卷】
In ancient China lived an artist 1 paintings were almst lifelike. The artist's reputatin had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait（画像） dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 2 （fine）wrk, s that he culd chse the best. The artist was sure he wuld 3 （chse）, but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr's chief minister, the ld man laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River—perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with 4 （curius）, the artist packed his bags and left. 5 he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary（传奇的） artist, they smiled and 6 （pint）dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut 7 （find）the well-knwn painter. As the small bat mved, 8 （gentle）alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds 9 （surrund）the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled（谦卑） by the greatest artist 10 earth, Mther Nature.
【真题 11】【2020山东卷（新高考）】
Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1 (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big 2 until they died, and then it was given t a museum. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, 3 (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum 4 pened in 1759.
The parts f a museum pen t the public 5 (call) galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum's cllectin 6 (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine 7 (they) living at a different time in histry r 8 (walk) thrugh a rainfrest. At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical 9 (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete 10 peple's spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
【模拟题 1】【2022·宁夏·银川一中一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nearly ne billin animals died in the Australian bush fires. That number wuld have been even___1___(large) if it had nt been fr wmbats (袋熊). When the fires started, their undergrund hmes___2___(becme) places f shelter fr many ther lives.
Wmbats are small, furry mammals native t Australia. There are three wmbat___3___(species). Nrthern and suthern wmbats have furry nses,___4___cmmn wmbats have bare skin n nses. Yu shuldn’t let the appearance f wmbats fl yu, thugh. Despite their size, they are___5___(unbelievable) fast. They can run at the speed f an Olympic runner, but nly fr a minute and a half r s.___6___is interesting is their cube-shaped pp (粪便). They ften pile up their pp___7___a way t mark their areas. Scientists believe the square shape___8___(frm) t stp the pp frm rlling away.
Nw there are nly abut 500 nrthern wmbats___9___(survive) in the wild. The species is cnsidered t be critically endangered. Luckily, cnservatinists are attempting____10____(help). In the 1980s, just 35 nrthern wmbats were left alive—s things are imprving!
【模拟题 2】【2022·四川·石室中学模拟预测】
阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cmpared with the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games, the pening ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games n the evening f Feb 4 was different, yet spectacular. The audiences were treated ___11___a pared dwn ceremny, withut the large-scale artistic perfrmances___12___marked the 2008 pening ceremny, but it was n less symblic-symblic f a shared future fr humankind.
In a bid___13___(hld) a simple, safe and yet spectacular Winter Games, the pening ceremny n Friday was nt lengthy r___14___(mark) with a large-scale perfrmance. Even the number f___15___(perfrmer)—abut 15,000 in 2008—was dwn t 3,000, and the duratin f the ceremny was reduced t abut 100 minutes because f the cld weather and the COVID-19 pandemic. The final trch at the snwflake-themed ceremny was small, but the flames cnveyed ___16___(significance) messages f greener Olympic Games.
The use f advanced technlgies such as artificial intelligence, machine visin, 5G and clud bradcasting added t the nvelty f the pening ceremny. The perfrmances,___17___(carry) frward the theme f glbal peace and shared future fr humankind, fcused n envirnmental prtectin, and human health and physical fitness, highlighting the imprtance f sprts t instill new cnfidence in the internatinal cmmunity t cntain the pandemic.
Thrugh Friday's pening ceremny, peple can___18___(clear) see China's pursuit f building a peaceful wrld, its reflectin f the new Olympic mtt f “Faster, Higher, Strnger-Tgether”___19___the Beijing Winter Games' mtt f “Tgether fr a Shared Future”.
Fr China, hlding____20____simple, safe and yet spectacular pening ceremny is nt just a slgan; it's a philsphy, a way f life in the true sense f term.
【模拟题 3】【2022·江西·南昌二中一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple say that the real culture f Beijing exists ____21____ the culture f hutng and siheyuan. The hutngs ____22____ (lcate) in Beijing are frmed by lanes f siheyuan, which is a type f residence in ____23____ huses are purpsely built t frm squares r rectangles.
In the mid 20th century, several hutngs in Beijing were trn dwn t pave the way fr the ____24____ (develp) f the city. Hwever, since then, thanks t effrts designed t safeguard this ____25____ (significance) aspect f the Chinese architectural culture, many hutngs ____26____ (preserve).
Because f the interlacement (交织) f the lanes, every huse is cnnected t the ther, making ____27____ easy fr lcal peple t keep in tuch with their neighbrs. ____28____, nce ne enters any f them, ne can feel the deep and warm relatinships amng peple, which is rarely fund in this mdern wrld.
Gssiping in these lanes ____29____ (be) a cmmn scene as it is the main way fr peple _____30_____ (strng) their relatinship. Where there is such a lane, there is a stry.
【模拟题 4】【2022·河南·三模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will be the new start fr winter sprts wrldwide with ver 300 millin Chinese ____31____(take) up them, said Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) President Thmas Bach n Thursday, ____32____ he pened the 139th IOC Sessin in the Chinese capital n the eve f the Opening Ceremny.
The IOC President added that Beijing will ____33____(fficial) becme the first city ever t hst bth summer and winter editins f the Olympic Games n Friday. Bach als ____34____(believe) that the Chinese peple will enjy scial benefits frm hsting the Games.
Accrding t Bach, Beijing is shwing slutins fr a mre sustainable (可持续的) future. “Frm re-using venues (场馆) frm the Olympic Games 2008; t pwering all Beijing 2022 venues with renewable energy; t minimizing envirnmental ____35____(impact) and reducing carbn emissins, all these measures underline the cmmitment f Beijing 2022 t cntribute t sustainable ____36____(develp) in China,” he said.
Beijing 2022 will als mean a lt fr winter sprts beynd China, and change the ____37____(glbe) landscape f winter sprts frever.
Fr the athletes, Bach underlined hw they have the nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity ____38____(reach) nt nly their traditinal supprters, but als a cmpletely new fan base during these Olympic Winter Games.
“These Games are nt ____39____ end f the stry. With their perfrmance and their appearance, each f these athletes can win ver a huge new fan cmmunity fr the time after the Games. With this they can take their wn ppularity and the ppularity f their winter sprt ____40____ a new height,” said the German.
【模拟题 5】【2022·重庆南开中学模拟预测】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
When we’re yung, we fearlessly dream abut what ur lives might be like. Since I was very yung, I have dreamed f wrking fr the United Natins in sme f the mst trubled ____41____ (cuntry) in the wrld. And thanks t a lt f curage, that dream finally came true.
But here's the thing abut curage: It desn’t just appear whenever we need it. It’s the result f tugh ____42____ (cnsider) and real wrk, invlving the balance ____43____ fear and bravery. Withut fear, we’ll d flish things. And withut curage, we’ll never step int ____44____ unknwn. The balance f the tw is where the magic lies, and it’s a balance we all deal with every day...
I ____45____ (diagnse) with a disease called HIBM three years ag, which affects all my muscles frm head t te. It was frightening news, because I had n idea hw the disease might prgress. But what was ____46____ (extreme) disheartening was listening t ther peple advise me ____47____ (limit) my ambitins and dreams. S, I ignred them and cntinued t pursue my dream f wrking all ver the wrld.
Life is already____48____ (scare), s t make ur dreams cme true, we need t be brave. In facing my fears and ____49____ (find) the curage t push thrugh them, I swear my life has been extrardinary. S live big and try t let yur curage utweigh yur fear. Yu never knw ____50____ it might lead yu in the life jurney.
【模拟题 6】【2022·广东广州·一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy Black recently became the yungest persn t travel t every cuntry in the wrld. By the age f 23, she has visited all the cuntries in an effrt t challenge ______51______ (she) and push the limits f ______52______ she believed was pssible fr a female traveler.
Lucy ______53______ (primary) used planes, bats, and trains t get arund. It was nt all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including ______54______ (arrange) visas t enter sme cuntries. But the challenges ______55______ (utweigh) by the memrable experiences n her way. “There’re s many incredible experiences that can cme ut f traveling alne because yu arc mre pen t the cnnectins with the ______56______ (lcal) than yu wuld be in a big grup,” she said.
Lucy had the pleasure f meeting ______57______ variety f peple and experiencing different cultures. But the mst ______58______ (value) experience f all was discvering a new sense f independence, she said.
Fr Lucy, nthing beats traveling, which she described ______59______ her favrite part f being alive. _______60_______ I wuld be lying if I said 1 wasn’t enjying taking time ver the past year t recver frm all the wear and tear I have dne t my bdy ver the past three years,” she added.
【模拟题 7】【2022·河南·许昌市普通教育教学研究室二模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the chubby panda ____61____ (wrap) in a layer f ice, has becme all the rage shrtly prir t the Olympics pening, as the lvable masct (吉祥物) appeals ____62____ Chinese spectatrs and freign athletes. In a sign f Bing Dwen Dwen’s crazy ppularity, mst f the masct-themed items ____63____（include）key chains and thrw pillws were shwn t be ut f supply n the flagship stre fr. Olympics merchandise (指定商品) n Tmall and JD. cm.
“Beijing Winter Olympics rganizers will increase the prduct fferings fr the masct Bing Dwen Dwen,” a spkesman ____64____ (say) n Sunday in respnse t the rising ppularity f the masct and a shrtage f stck ____65____ (recent).
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-bdy “shell” made ut f ice, ____66____ was inspired by bingtanghulu—____67____ traditinal Beijing street snack, accrding t Ca Xue, the designer f the masct. The bright clrs f the hal (光环) arund ____68____ (it) face are representatin f snw sprt tracks and the ____69____ (late) advanced technlgies f the ice at the Games, while the heart n its left palm symblizes China's hspitality (好客) fr athletes and _____70_____ (audience) at the Winter Olympics.
【模拟题 8】【2022·河北邯郸·一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stacey Abrams, ___71___ served in the Huse f Representatives in Gergia frm 2007 t 2017, is a plitician, lawyer and vting rights activist. She is als the funder f Fair Fight, a vting rights rganizatin ___72___ (base) in Gergia. Abrams started her career as a tax lawyer and then mved n t plitics, wh first served ___73___ a representative in the Gergia Huse f Representatives under the Demcratic party in 2006.
In 2018,she ran fr gvernr in the state f Gergia. The 2018 gubernatrial(州长的) race ___74___ (fill) with argument. Due t cases with cheating vter registratin and ___75___(plitics) cntrl ver the electin, Abrams lst the electin by ___76___ (few) than 55,000vtes due t vter suppressin (压制). The event als inspired her___77___ (fund) Fair Fight, as a way t help prtect ___78___ right t vte nt just in Gergia, but in all states.
Abrams and Fair Fight ___79___ (successful) paved the way t help the vters t vte freely. They were able t rganize a mvement that helped register 800,000 Gergian ___80___(resident) t vte in 2020. Fr her nnvilent campaign fr vting rights, Abrams has been nminated(提名) fr the Nbel Peace Prize.