新高考英语一轮复习教案：连词

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习教案：连词，共7页。教案主要包含了表示联合关系的并列连词，表示转折关系的并列连词，表示选择关系的并列连词，表示因果关系的并列连词，引导条件状语从句的从属连词，引导目的状语从句的从属连词，引导让步状语从句的从属连词，引导方式状语从句的从属连词等内容，欢迎下载使用。


分类：根据在句中所起的作用，连词主要可分为并列连词和从属连词两类。
并列连词：连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的连词叫作并列连词。
根据意义，它又可分为表示联合、转折、选择和因果等四种关系的连词。
一、表示联合关系的并列连词
表示联合关系的并列连词有：and, bth…and, neither…nr, nt nly…but als, as well as(除……外……也……)等。
eg: I am a teacher and he is a dctr.
He has bth experience and knwledge.
Neither I nr he has seen the film.
He has experience as well as knwledge.
He has nt nly experience but als knwledge.
二、表示转折关系的并列连词
表示转折关系的并列连词有but, while(然而), yet(可是), hwever(然而，但是)，nevertheless(然而，不过)等。
eg: I am srry, but I wn’t be able t cme tnight.
I am willing, yet unable. 我心有余而力不足。
He is shrt, while his yunger brther is tall.
He wrked hard. Hwever, he failed. 他很努力，然而还是失败了（hwever可置于句首、句中或句末）
另外：副词still也能表示转折关系
The pain was bad, still he did nt cmplain.
虽然疼得厉害，可是他没有呻吟。
三、表示选择关系的并列连词
表示选择关系的并列连词有r(或), r else(否则), either…r…(或……或……，不是……就是……)。
eg: Jhn r I am t blame(责备).
Seize the chance, r else yu will regret it.
(r else常置于祈使句后面)
Yu can either stay at hme r g fishing.
另外：副词therwise, rather than也能表示选择关系
Seize the chance, therwise yu will regret it.
He went rather than stay as an unwelcme guest.
四、表示因果关系的并列连词
表示因果关系的并列连词有s, fr等。
eg: It was late, s I went hme.
It is mrning, fr the birds are singing.
另外：副词then(那么，因而), thus(因此), therefre(因此，所以)常放在句首表示因果关系。
He was busy, therefre he culd nt cme.
He studied hard, thus he gt a full mark.
从属连词：用来连接主句和从句的连词叫从属连词。从属连词可分为引导名词性从句的从属连词和引导状语从句的从属连词两类。
引导名词性从句的从属连词
引导名词性从句的从属连词有连接词that, whether和if,这些连接词在句子当中不充当任何句子成分；连接代词主要有wh, whm, whse, which, what等，它们在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等；连接副词主要有when, where, why, hw等，它们在句中作状语。
Wh will attend the meeting hasn’t decided yet.
We knw (that) the earth ges arund the sun.
I wnder if he has received my e-mail.
That is why he didn’t cme t schl.
The news that ur team had wn was very exciting.
引导状语从句的从属连词
一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词
when, while, as, after, befre, since, till/untill, nce, as sn as, the mment/instant, n , hardly... when...等
eg: Once yu begin, yu must g n.
When it rains. I g t schl by bus.
Hardly had we finished the wrk when it began t rain.
二、引导地点状语从句的从属连词
where, wherever等
eg: Where there is a will, there is a way.
Wherever she may be, she will be happy.
三、引导原因状语从句的从属连词
as, since, because等
eg: He didn’t g t schl because he was ill.
Since everybdy is here, let’s begin.
四、引导结果状语从句的从属连词
(如此以致), s(结果)，that(以致), s that(结果) 等
eg: He is such gd student that we all like him.
It was very cld, s that the water in the bwl frze.

五、引导条件状语从句的从属连词
if, unless, s/as lng as, in case(如果，万一) 等
eg: He will nt cme unless he is invited.
Yu will be late fr the class if yu dn’t hurry.
六、引导目的状语从句的从属连词
s(以便), s that(为了), in rder that(为了), less、in case(以防，免得) 等
eg: She tk medicine n time in rder that she might get well sn.
七、引导让步状语从句的从属连词
thugh/althugh, as(虽然), even if/even thugh(即使), hwever, whatever, whever, n matter hw/what/which 等
eg: Old as he is, he still wrks hard.
Thugh he is ld, he still wrks hard.
Even if yu were here yesterday, yu culdn’t help him.
八、引导方式状语从句的从属连词
as(正如), as if/as thugh(好像，似乎) 等
eg: The man carried the bx away as he was tld.
He speaks English as if he were an Englishman.
九、引导比较状语从句的从属连词
as(如……), , nt ,than等
eg: He wrks harder than befre.
His elder brther is as tall as his mther.
并列连词与并列结构

一、and
判断改错：
(错) They sat dwn and talk abut smething.
(错) They started t dance and sang.
(错) I saw tw men sitting behind and whisper there.
(对) They sat dwn and talked abut smething.
(对) They started t dance and sing.
(对)I saw tw men sitting behind and whispering there.
解析：
第一句： and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以 talk 应改为 talked。
第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略t，因此sang 应改为 sing。
第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（r也有此用法）
Make up yur mind, and yu'll get the chance.
= If yu make up yur mind, yu'll get the chance.
One mre effrt, and yu'll succeed.
= If yu make ne mre effrt, yu'll succeed.
二、比较and和r
1) 并列结构中，r通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：
There is n air r water in the mn.
There is n air and n water n the mn.
在否定中并列结构用r 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。
典型例题
---I dn't like chicken ___ fish.
---I dn't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.
A. and； and B. and； but C. r； but D. r；and
答案C。否定句中表并列用r, but 表转折。
判断改错：
(错) We will die withut air and water.
(错) We can't live withut air r water.
(对) We will die withut air r water.
(对) We can't live withut air and water.
三、表示转折或对比
but表示转折，while表示对比
Sme peple lve cats, while thers hate them.
典型例题
--- Wuld yu like t cme t dinner tnight?
--- I'd like t, ___ I'm t busy.
A. and B. s C. as D. but
答案D。but与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的and， 结果的s，原因的as都不符合句意。
注意： althugh不与 but连用，但可以与yet、still连用。
(错) Althugh he was weak, but he tried his best t d the wrk. wwrk.
(对) Althugh he was weak, yet/still he tried his best t d the dd the wrk.