2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之动词时态语态（2）（含解析）

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之动词时态语态（2）（含解析），共6页。

1.He ________(seek) t cheat in the exam but in vain.
2.Over the last few years, there _______(be) many imprvements in car safety.
3.As summer __________ (apprach), there will be plenty f jb seekers searching fr seasnal jbs.
4.It suddenly ___________ (ccur) t him that many utpatients were waiting at the clinic.
5.Many f the peple _____________(flee) t the muntains t escape the fld ver the past tw days.
6.I _________(write) the paper ver the past tw mnths and will finish it befre the deadline.
7.He may nt __________(live) with his parents nw.
8.My mney ________(run) ut. I must g t the bank t draw sme f my savings ut befre I've nne in hand.
9.—Can I give yu a call n Saturday mrning?
—I think I ________ (drive) t the muntains, s call me n my cell phne.
10.Lucy shws great interest in music and _____(take) music classes three times a week ver the last tw years.
11.My camera ________(damage) t such an extent yesterday that it culd nt be repaired.
12.When ne page ___________(tear) frm the calendar, it means ur time has been shrtened by ne day.
13.Everything he had _____(take) away frm him befre he returned t his hmetwn.
14.The htels that _____(arrange) fr us t stay in were amng the best in each city we visited.
15.I knw Mr. Brwn. We _____ (intrduce) t each ther at an internatinal meeting.
16.The experiment was cnducted by researchers in Germany, whse findings __________ (publish) in the scientific jurnal PLOS ONE.
17.The club _____(knw) as the GHS Green Team, and it aims t raise awareness amng students and teachers abut envirnmental sustainability.
18.The man they arrested last night ________ (charge) with murder.
19.Yu can never ___________(frgive) if yu speak rudely t yur mther.
20.Nw that we have walked in space, I think a permanent space statin _____________ (fund) sn.
答案以及解析
1.答案：sught
解析：根据题意, 他试图在考试中作弊但是徒劳无益。此句的动作发生了, 用一般过去时。seek t d sth: 企图做某事, seek的过去式是sught. 故答案为: sught.
2.答案：have been
解析： 本题考查时态。由前面的时间状语, 可知为现在完成时, 故填have been。
3.答案：appraches
解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；在时间，条件，让步等状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态；且summer是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：appraches.
4.答案：ccurred
解析：考查动词时态。句意：他突然想到有许多门诊病人在诊所等着。ccur在句中作谓语动词，根据语境可知此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时ccurred。故填ccurred。
5.答案：have fled
6.答案：have been writing
7.答案：be living
8.答案：is running
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为：我的钱快用完了。我必须在手头没钱之前去银行取一些存款。run ut意为“用完，用光”，无被动语态；根据句意可知，此处应用现在进行时表将来；主语"mney"是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填is running。
9.答案：will be driving
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:星期六早上我可以给你打个电话吗?我想那时我正开车去山上,所以打我手机吧。根据问句可知,此处表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作,应用将来进行时。故填will be driving。
10.答案：has been taking
解析：句意为:露西对音乐表现出极大的兴趣,在过去的两年里,她每周上三次音乐课。根据时间状语ver the last tw years并结合句意可知,此处应用完成时;再由three times a week可知此处强调动作的持续性,因此应用现在完成进行时。故填has been taking。
11.答案：was damaged
解析： camera与damage之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语yesterday：要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填：was damaged.
12.答案：is trn
13.答案：had been taken
解析：句意为:回到家乡前,他所有的东西都被拿走了。Everything与take away之间是被动关系,且这一动作发生在returned之前,也就是“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been taken。
14.答案：were arranged
解析：句意为:安排我们住的酒店是我们到过的每个城市中最好的。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,由先行词htels可知,从句的谓语动词应使用复数形式;且that指代htels,与arrange之间为被动关系,主句谓语为一般过去时,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were arranged。
15.答案：were intrduced
解析：句意为:我认识布朗先生。我们是在一个国际会议上认识彼此的。根据句中的at an internatinal meeting可知,第二句的时态应为一般过去时;根据句意可知, We和intrduce之间构成被动关系,故填were intrduced。
16.答案：were published
解析：分析句子结构可知，whse引导定语从句，whse findings在定语从句中作主语，空格处是谓语。根据前文的时态判断，空格处也应用一般过去时，主语findings为复数，且与publish之间是动宾关系，故空格处填were published。
17.答案：is knwn
解析：句意为:该俱乐部被称为GHS绿色团队,旨在提高学生和教师对环境可持续性的认识。根据后面的aims可知,此处表述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时。并且The club(单数概念)与knw之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填is knwn。
18.答案：was charged
19.答案：be frgiven
20.答案：will be funded