2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之动词时态语态（5）（含解析）

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之动词时态语态（5）（含解析），共6页。

1.My mther drag me frm my bed angrily t clean the huse the ther day.
2.Every day, he went t wrk befre I get up, and cmes hack hme after I g t bed. But t me, it desn't matter at all, because he is a great her in my mind.
3.Great changes have been taken place in my hmetwn since 1990.
4.It was the third time that he made the same mistake.
5.Lk, Gesang is played ftball with her classmates.
6.At that time, I was used t be pr in English.
7.Dn’t call me between 12:30 and 13:00. I will be play basketball then.
8.Lk at the truble I am in! If nly I fllwed yur advice.
9.He finished the tea and lay the cup aside.
10.The island deserted, s the chance f their survival is slim.
11.She thrilled with terrr when she saw the scene f the murder.
12.We wn’t start the wrk until all the preparatins have made.
13.The prpsal that the bk is banned is prtested by many teenagers frm all ver China.
14.T cheer me up, my father tld us the first ne t get t the tp f the muntain wuld given a prize.
15.This year’s Nbel Prize has awarded t Tu Yuyu.
16.There are still many prblems t slved befre we are ready fr a lng stay n the mn.
17.Because he had cheated cnsumers, he prhibited frm selling medicines.
18.Tw thirds f the wrk has finished s far.
19.I used t be a dctr at a hspital. I ften treated children wh had pisned by medicine fr lder family members.
20.Hw many buildings have been destryed when the hurricane ended?
答案以及解析
1.答案：My mther me frm my bed angrily t clean the huse the ther day.
解析：考查时态。句意:前几天我妈妈生气地把我从床上拖起来打扫房子。根据时间状语“ the ther day”可知句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故drag改为dragged.
2.答案：went→ges
解析：根据句中的时间状语Every day以及下文的get up, cmes back和g t bed可知, 此处应用一般现在时, 又因主语he是第三人称单数, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将went改为ges。
3.答案：Great changes have taken place in my Hmetwn since 1990.
解析： take place为不及物动词短语，意为“发生”，无被动语态，故删除been.
4.答案：It was the third time that he made the same mistake.
5.答案：Lk, Gesang is ftball with her classmates.
解析：根据句中Lk可知，要用现在进行时，故把played改为playing。故填：played改为playing。
6.答案：At that time，I used t be pr in English.
解析： 句子的意思是“那时我的化学很不好”，used t d/be意思是“过去常常”。而be used t d意为被用来做某事，不符合句意所以句中“used”前的“was”要去掉。
7.答案：Dn’t call me between 12:30 and 13:00. I will be basketball then.
解析： 考查时态。句意：2点半到点之间不要给我打电话。那时我在打篮球。结合前句和句中时间状语then可知，在12点半到点之间我将正在打篮球，所以用将来进行时。故将play改为 playing。
8.答案：Lk at the truble I am in! If nly I fllwed yur advice.
解析：根据句意及句子结构，If nly后跟虚拟语气，根据语境，是对过去的虚拟，要用过去完成时，故在fllwed前加had。
9.答案：lay→laid
解析：考查时态。句意:他喝完了茶,把杯子放在一边。分析句子结构可知,and前后连接辆个句子,且由前面的finished(结束)和句意可知,句子描述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,lay表示"放置",过去式是laid,故将lay改为laid。
10.答案：在deserted前加is
解析：s是并列连词, 所以逗号前面应是完整的分句, deserted是形容词, 前面应有be动词。主语是The island, 且根据后一分句可知此处应用一般现在时, 故在deserted前加is。
11.答案：thrilled前加was
解析：固定搭配: be thrilled with…;thrilled为形容词，不能单独作谓语，前面要加上be构成短语;句意:当她看到谋杀现场时，她吓得发抖
12.答案：We wn’t start the wrk until all the preparatins have made.
13.答案：is改为be
解析： prpsal后接同位语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用"shuld+动词原形", shuld可省略。故:第一个is改为be。
14.答案：在wuld后加be
解析：句意为: 为了让我高兴起来, 我父亲告诉我们, 第一个到达山顶的人将会获得一份奖品。根据句意可知, the first ne与give之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。故在wuld后加be。
15.答案：This year’s Nbel Prize has awarded t Tu Yuyu.
解析：考查语态。句意:今年的诺贝尔奖被授予屠呦呦。句中主语Nbel prize与award之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故在has后加入been。
16.答案：∧ slved → be
解析：句意为:在我们准备好在月球上长期停留之前,还有许多问题需要解决。由句意可知slved和prblems之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处为动词不定式的被动形式。故在slved前加be。
17.答案：Because he had cheated cnsumers, he prhibited frm selling medicines.
18.答案：Tw thirds f the wrk has finished s far .
19.答案：∧ pisned → been
解析：句意为:我曾经是一所医院的医生。那时我经常治疗因误食家里老人的药品而中毒的孩子们。根据句中的by medicine可知,孩子们是中毒对象,所以要用被动语态。故在pisned前加been。
20.答案：Hw many buildings been destryed when the hurricane ended?