2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷：动词（3）（含解析）

这是一份2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷：动词（3）（含解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.D yu knw hw t ck a turkey? The instructins in the recipe are really _______________ (cnfuse) and I really need yur help.
2.China, cmpared with mst western cuntries, is a ____________(develp) cuntry that believes in building a cmmunity with shared future.
3.The rainfrests are disappearing at an ___________(alarm) rate.
4.Even mre serius difficulties include the ________(freeze) cld weather cnditins and the heavy strms.
5.She has had a number f different jbs, ________(range) frm chef t swimming instructr.
6.Weather ________(permit), the party will be held in the garden.
7.There is a great deal f evidence _________(indicate) that music activities engage different parts f the brain.
8.There was a serius incident __________(invlve) a grup f yuths.
9.Will the peple ___________(sit) at the back keep quiet, please?
10.When he wke up the next mrning，he fund himself ___________(lie) in the hspital.
11.Smetimes yu need a helping hand and smetimes yu can be the ne ____________(give) the helping hand.
12.This painting is ______________ f his early wrk, ______________ the life in his hmetwn. ( represent)
13.It is my pleasure t answer the questins _______________(regard) the American Civil War.
14.___________(learn) English seems t becme easier nce the basic structures and patterns f the language have been understd.
15.D yu knw the man ___________(sit) in the middle f the first rw?
二、语法填空
16.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sudan is the nly male nrthern white rhin (犀牛) left in the wrld. That ①________(mean) Sudan, 42, is the last hpe fr aviding extinctin. ②________ (prtect) him, fficials have placed him under 24-hur armed guard at the OI Pejeta Cnservancy in central Kenya. Sudan lives there ③________ tw female nrthern white rhins, Fatu and Najin.
Nrthern white rhins, ④________ can weigh up t 5,000 punds, were nce plentiful acrss nrthern and central Africa. ⑤________ (hunter) have killed thusands f rhins because f ⑥________ high demand fr the animals,hrns (角). Rhin hrns, believed t have medical effects, are used in ⑦________ (traditin) Asian medicines. Mre than 1,000 rhins ⑧________ (kill) in 2014 in Suth Africa alne and fifty-fur rhins in Kenya, which has a much ⑨________ (small) ppulatin.
Sudan, Fatu, and Najin have had their hrns ​⑩________ (remve) s that they will nt be hunted. Peple hpe Sudan and ne f the females will be able t have a baby. Sudan is very ld, but scientists will nt give up hpe.
17.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入​1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Adam is a freshman at senir high schl. ①_____________(g) frm junir high schl t senir high schl is really challenging. The first week was a little ②_____________(cnfuse). He had t think very carefully abut which curses he wanted t take. His adviser suggested that he ③_____________(sign) up fr advanced literature because he likes English and is gd at it. He had t chse extra-curricular activities, t. He tried t jin the schl ftball team, but ④_____________(refuse). Hwever, he wn’t give up. He'll find a way t imprve in rder t make the team next year. Adam jined a vlunteer club instead. He has t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t taking ⑤_____________(respnsible) fr a lt mre.
答案以及解析
1.答案：cnfusing
解析： 句意：你知道怎么做火鸡吗？食谱上的说明真的令人困惑，我真的需要你的帮助。根据句意和结构可知这里使用形容词cnfusing意为"令人困惑的"作表语，修饰The instructins in the recipe.故填cnfusing。
2.答案：develping
解析： 考查形容词。句意：与大多数西方国家相比，中国是一个发展中国家，主张构建命运共同体。名词cuntry前用形容词修饰。develping发展中的。根据句意，故填develping。
3.答案：alarming
解析：句意为:雨林正以惊人的速度消失。at an alarming rate意为"以惊人的速度"。
4.答案：freezing
解析：句意：更加严重的困难包括极冷的天气和强风暴。所填的词修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。freezing cld weather严寒的天气。
5.答案：ranging
解析：考查非谓语动词．根据分析可知range要用非谓语动词形式在整个句子中做状语，这时逻辑主语是句子的主语she，它们之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式．她有很多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练．
6.答案：permitting
解析：句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。Weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，此处为独立主格结构。
7.答案：indicating
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,indicate与evidence之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作状语,因此填indicating。
8.答案：invlving
解析：句意为:有一起涉及一群小伙子的严重事故。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填非谓语动词形式; invlve和其逻辑主语 a serius incident是主动关系,故使用现在分词 invlving。
9.答案：sitting
解析：句意:请坐在后面的人保持安静好吗?结合句意可知,空处作定语修饰the peple。又因the peple与sit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作定语。故填sitting。
10.答案：lying
解析：句意:第二天早上醒来时,他发现自己躺在医院里。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处作宾语补足语,补充说明himself的状态。find neself ding sth.为固定用法,意为"发觉自己处于某状态/正在做某事"。故填lying。
11.答案：giving
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:有时候你需要帮助，有时候你可以成为伸出援手的人。分析句子结构可知，ne与give是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词-ing形式短语作后置定语。
12.答案：representative; representing
解析：考查词形转换和非谓语动词。句意:这幅画是他早期作品的代表作,描绘了他家乡的生活。分析句子结构可知,第一空应用形容词作表语,representative"可作为典型(或示例)的";This painting与represent之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故第二空用动词-ing形式作状语。
13.答案：regarding
解析：考查介词。句意:我很乐意来解答关于美国内战的问题。分析句子结构可知, "________(regard)the American Civil War"作定语修饰questins,故填regarding,意为"关于"。
14.答案：Learning
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦了解了英语的基本结构和规律,学英语似乎就变得更容易了。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应是动词-ing形式短语作主语,故填Learning。
15.答案：sitting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:你认识坐在第一排中间的那名男子吗?分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰the man,且the man与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作定语。
16.答案：1. means 2. T prtect 3. with 4. which 5. Hunters 6. a 7. traditinal 8. were killed 9. smaller 10. remved
解析： ①考查动词时态。这里用一般现在时态，表示客观事实。句意：这意味着42岁的苏丹是避免北方白犀牛灭绝的最后希望。故填 means。
②考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了保护他肯尼亚中部的 OI Pejeta自然保护区的官员将他置于24小时的武装警卫之下。故填 T prtect。
③考查介词。with表示“和…一起”。句意：苏丹和两头雌性北方白犀牛Fatu和 Najin生活在一起。故填with。
④考查非限制性定语从句。句中先行词 Nrthern white rhins在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 which。句意：北方白犀牛重可达5000磅，曾在非洲北部和中部大量繁殖。故填 which。
⑤考查名词复数。根据谓语have killed可知，用复数名词。句意：猎人杀死了成千上万的犀牛……。故填 Hunters。
⑥考查冠词。名词 demand是可数名词，a在这里表示泛指。句意：……由于对犀牛角的需求量很大。故填a。
⑦考查形容词。根据Asian medicines可知空格处用形容词，故用形容词形式。句意：犀牛角被认为具有医疗作用，被用于传统的亚洲药物。故填traditinal。
⑧考查语态。句中主语 rhins与动词kill之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：仅2014年，南非就有超过1000头犀牛被杀……。故填 were killed。
⑨考查形容词比较级。根据空格前的much可知用 smaller。句意：……而肯尼亚的犀牛数量要少得多。故填 smaller。
⑩考查非谓语动词。本题考查have sth. dne结构。句意：为了不被猎杀，苏丹、法图和纳金的犀牛角都被去除掉了。故填 remved。
17.答案：1. Ging2. cnfusing3. (shuld) sign4. was refused5. respnsibility
解析：
1.Ging 解析:考查动名词。句意:从初中到高中真的很有挑战性。此处是动名词做主语。故填Ging。
2.cnfusing 解析:考查形容词。句意:第一周有点让人困惑。本句主语是 The first week,主语是物,应用 ing 结尾的形容词修饰。故填 cnfusing。
3.(shuld) sign 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:他的导师建议他报高级文学课,因为他喜欢英语并且擅长英语。suggest that sb. (shuld) d sth.,表示建议某人应该做某事,suggest 加宾语从句需要用虚拟语气,shuld 可以省略。故填(shuld) sign。
4.was refused 解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:他尝试加入学校足球队,但是被拒绝了。根据前文的 tried 可知,用一般过去时态,本句主语是 he 和 refuse 之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was refused。
5.respnsibility 解析:考查名词。句意:作为一名高中生,他必须更加努力地学习,并习惯承担更多的责任。take respnsibility fr 表示“承担责任”,是固定短语,需要用名词形式,故填 respnsibility。