2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷:动词(4)(含解析)
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这是一份2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷:动词(4)(含解析),共6页。试卷主要包含了填空,语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.The ld man was utterly ________(吸引) in the bk..
2.My brther tk the pills fr nly three days befre he fully recvered, s the medicine _________(prve) effective.
3.An artist ____________ (inspire) by the scene painted this beautiful picture.
4.She treated the _________ (adpt) sn as if he were her wn.
5.Perhaps, ne day, readers f F. Stt Fitzgerald's mst admired wrk will find themselves__________ (glue) t their screens by episdes f The Great Gatsby.
6.With his attentin ________(fcus) n his bk, he didn’t ntice me enter his study.
7.________(tire) and hungry, the turists wanted t find a restaurant t have smething t eat.
8.Many students believe that they will chse their curses and universities __________(base) n their wn interests.
9.T save energy, we’d better buy the gds which can be r________.
10.Gats ' cheese may be ________ (加工) in many ways.
11.Athletes wh have reached the agreed standard can be_______(admit)as cmpetitrs.
12.Yu’d better nt get ___________ (anny) at his ignrance.
13.She felt prud with her living ______ (earn) by herself.
14.These flwers will die unless ________(water) every day.
15.________(surrund) by a crwd f fans, he culdn’t mve a bit.
二、语法填空
16. Smell, mre than any ther sense, is deeply rted in memry. It is believed by scientists ①_____ smells can recall feelings f distant memries. The scientists say ②_____ area f the brain assigns memries t smells and stres ③_____(they) fr decades. The area can instantly recall the memries with great clearness years later if a persn encunters the smell again. Christina Strauch, frm the Ruhr Universität Bchum in Germany, says smells ④______(stre) in the lfactry brain. The wrd "lfactry" means anything related ⑤_____ the sense f smell.
Many smells can transprt us back t ur childhd. Smells frm ckies baking in the kitchen r the smell f a hme-made dish can bring back ⑥_____(amaze) memries f grwing up. Sme smells can take yu away t anther pint in time. Sme smells can make yu wish yu ⑦_____(be) back in the past, r make yu want t escape, which depends n whether the smell has a psitive r negative ⑧_____(assciate). Sme dctrs partly depend n this fr their patients. Smells can even encurage yu ⑨_____(buy) things in stres. Many stres intrduce certain smells t awake particular memries, ⑩_____ can make peple buy things they lved years ag.
17.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
PM stands fr particulate(微粒的) matter: the term fr a mixture f slid particles(粒子) and liquid drplets in the air. Sme particles are large r dark enugh t be seen by ur eyes. Others are s small that they can nly ①________(discver) with a micrscpe.
These particles cme in many sizes and ②________ (shape) and can be made up f many different chemicals. Sme cme directly frm a surce, such as fields r fires. Mst particles frm ③________ the atmsphere as a result f cmplex reactins f chemicals, ④________ are pllutants frm pwer plants, industries and autmbiles.
Particulate matter ⑤________ (cntain) micrscpic particles that are s small that they can be breathed in and make ne ⑥________ (serius) ill. Sme particles less than 10 micrmeters in diameter can get deep int yur lungs ⑦________ sme may even get int yur bldstream. Of these, particles less than 2.5 micrmeters in diameter, als knwn as PM2.5, create the ⑧________ (great) risk t health.
Frtunately, every day the Air Quality Index (AQI) tells yu hw clean r ⑨________ (pllute) yur utdr air is, alng with assciated health effects that may be f cncern. The AQI translates air quality data int numbers and clrs that help yu understand when ⑩________ (take) actin t prtect yur health.
答案以及解析
1.答案:absrbed
解析: 考查翻译填空。句意:那位老人全神贯注于这本书.be absrbed in是固定短语"全神贯注于",所以填:absrbed.
2.答案:prved
解析: 考查系动词prve的用法。句意是"我哥哥只吃了三天的药丸就康复了,所以这药证明是非常起作用的。"句中prve是系动词,后面接形容词effective作表语,prve表示"证明是",不用于被动语态。由tk可知句子是一般过去时态,所以prve用过去式prved.故答案是prved.
3.答案:inspired
解析: 句意:受现场启发的艺术家绘了这幅美丽的图画。考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,artist与inspire,之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作定语,故填inspired。
4.答案:adpted
解析: 句意:她对这个儿子就像自己亲生的一样。考查单词填空。根据后面的名词可知需要用形容词,adpted收养的,故填adpted。
5.答案:glued
解析: 句意:也许,有一天,菲茨杰拉德最受赞赏的作品的读者会发现自己被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集完全吸引住了。分析句子可知,所给词glue这里表示"完全吸引;使专注于"之意,动词find后面接复合宾语,themselves与glue之间为被动关系,应用过去分词glued作宾语补足语,表示"发现自己被完全吸引",故填glued.
6.答案:fcused
解析:With his bk,这句话是伴随状语,不构成一个完整的句子,不缺少谓语,考虑非谓语动词。又因为他的注意力是被他聚焦,所以考虑被动。故正确答案为fcused。
7.答案:Tired
解析: 句意:又累又饿,游客们想找家饭店吃点儿东西。此处是形容词作状语,表示"疲惫的",所以填Tired。
8.答案:based
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:许多学生认为他们会根据自己的兴趣来选择课程和大学。在that引导的宾语从句中,谓语是will chse,宾语 their curses and universities故base要用非谓语形式,base与名词curses and universities之间是被动关系,故填based。
9.答案:recycled
解析: 考查语态。句意:为了节约能源,我们最好购买可回收的物品。结合句意,定语从句的谓语动词是含有情态动词的被动语态,故填recycled。
10.答案:prcessed
解析: prcess表示"加工", cheese与prcess之间是动宾关系,要用情态动词的被动语态。故填prcessed。
11.答案:admitted
解析: 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:只有达到商定标准的运动员才能被接纳为参赛者。分析句子可知主语athletes和admit之间是被动关系,句中给出了will be,可知句子用一股将来时的被动语态,admit用过去分词admitted。故填admitted。
12.答案:annyed
解析: get是连系动词,后接形容词作表语;过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人。故填:annyed。
13.答案:earned
解析:考查”with++c” 结构, earn与逻辑主语her living 构成动宾关系,因此用过去分词。
14.答案:watered
解析:本题考查unless引导的条件状语从句的省略问题。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且从句的动词是be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省去。主句主语是the flwers, 从句主语也是the flwers, 且与动词water(浇水)之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。由“every day(每天)”,得知,时态是一般现在时。其完整形式: unless the flwers are watered every day。可以把“the flwers are”省略,所以本空直接填入watered。
15.答案:Surrunded
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:被一群粉丝包围着,他动不了了。因为he和surrund之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作状语。
16.答案:①that ②an ③them ④are stred ⑤t ⑥amazing ⑦were ⑧assciatin ⑨t buy ⑩which
解析:①考查名词性从句。句意为: 科学家们相信气味能唤起关于遥远记忆的感觉。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导主语从句, It为形式主语, 且从句中不缺成分, 句意完整, 应用that引导该从句。故填that。
②考查冠词。句意为: 科学家们说, 大脑的一个区域将记忆分配给气味, 并将这些记忆储存几十年。此处表泛指, 应用不定冠词, 且area的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
③考查代词。句意见上一题解析。此处作动词stres的宾语, 应用they的宾格形式。故填them。
④考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为: 德国波鸿鲁尔大学的克里斯蒂娜•施特劳赫说, 气味储存在嗅觉大脑中。分析句子结构可知, 此处陈述客观事实, 应用一般现在时, 从句主语smells与从句谓语动词stre之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态, 且smells为复数形式。故填are stred。
⑤考查介词。句意为: "lfactry"这个词是指任何与嗅觉有关的东西。be related t意为"与有关", 为固定短语。故填t。
⑥考查词性转换。句意为: 厨房里烘烤的饼干的气味, 或者家里做的菜的气味, 都能勾起成长的美好回忆。此处修饰名词memries, 应用形容词作定语, 意为"令人惊喜的"。故填amazing。
⑦考查虚拟语气。句意为: 有些气味会让你希望回到过去, 或者让你想要逃离, 这取决于这种气味是有积极的还是消极的联想。wish后跟宾语从句时, 从句要用虚拟语气。此处表示与现在事实相反的愿望, 从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时, be动词应用were。故填were。
⑧考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知, psitive和negative是形容词, 应修饰名词, 此处作has的宾语。故填assciatin。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意为: 气味甚至可以促使你去商店购物。encurage sb. t d sth.为固定搭配, 意为"促使、鼓励某人做某事"。故填t buy。
⑩考查定语从句。句意为: 许多商店会引入某些气味来唤起特定的记忆, 让人们购买多年前喜欢的东西。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰前面整个句子, 从句中缺少主语, 应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
17.答案:1. be discvered2. shapes3. in4. which5. cntains6. seriusly7. and/while8. greatest9. plluted 10. t take
解析:①本题主要考查被动语态。分析成分可知,they和discver之间是被动关系,因此应用被动语态。前有情态动词shuld,此处be动词应用原形。故正确答案为be discvered。
②本题主要考查名词。分析成分可知,此处和sizes并列,因此应用可数名词复数形式。shape作名词意为“形状”,复数形式为shapes。故正确答案为shapes。
③本题主要考查介词。分析句子可知,particle应该是在atmsphere中。in表示“在……里面”。故正确答案为in。
④本题主要考查连接词。分析句子可知, pllutants frm pwer plants, industries and autmbiles是用来解释chemicals的,因此应用非限制性定语从句连词which。故正确答案为which。
⑤本题主要考查谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处为句子谓语动词,主语为Particulate matter,是单数形式,因此谓语为第三人称单数形式cntains故正确答案为cntains。
⑥本题主要考查副词。分析句子成分可知,此处修饰形容词ill,故应用副词形式。serius是形容词,意为“严重的”,副词为seriusly。故正确答案为seriusly。
⑦本题主要考查连词。分析句子成分可知,此处应是连词,连接前后句子,且为并列关系。故正确答案为and/while。
⑧本题主要考查形容词最高级。根据空前的定冠词the可知,此处为形容词最高级形式。great是形容词,意为“好的;大的”,最高级形式为greatest。,故正确答案为greatest。
⑨本题主要考查形容词。根据空前的连词r可知,此处与clean是并列关系。pllute是动词,意为“污染”,形容词形式为plluted,意为“被污染的”。故正确答案为plluted。
⑩本题主要考查非谓语。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是固定搭配,when t take actin表示“何时采取行动”。故正确答案为t take。
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