2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷:动词(6)(含解析)
展开
这是一份2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷:动词(6)(含解析),共7页。试卷主要包含了填空,语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.请选用适当的情态动词填空: can/ culd, may/ might, must
Yu _____ feel that all the training is a waste f time, but I'm sure later yu'll be grateful that yu did it.
2.请选用适当的情态动词填空: can/ culd, may/ might, must
Yu _____ be Carl. Yu haven't changed a bit after all these years.
3.请选用适当的情态动词填空: can/ culd, may/ might, must
—Can't yu stay a little lnger?
—It's getting late. I _____ g nw. My daughter is hme alne.
4.请选用适当的情态动词填空: can/ culd, may/ might, must
As yu are here, yu _____ as well stay and make the best f it.
5.请选用适当的情态动词填空: can/ culd, may/ might, must
Tm cmes frm Australia; he _____ speak English very well.
6.请选用适当的情态动词填空: can/ culd, may/ might, must
I _____ cme t the party with yu, but I am nt sure.
7.请选用适当的情态动词填空: can/ culd, may/ might, must
Charltte, _____ yu put a spanner in the wrks?
8.请选用适当的情态动词填空: can/ culd, may/ might, must
Mary _____ play the vilin when she was five.
9.请选用适当的情态动词填空: can/ culd, may/ might, must
We _____ eat in a restaurant if yu like.
10.Yu knw the stry very well. Yu _________(read) the bk.
11.He has n idea what the bk is abut. He _________(read) it very carefully.
12.I _________ nt tell yu what he did, fr fear that he shuld be angry with me.
13.It's a pity that he _________ have failed the exam.
14.Persns under 18 _________ nt be emplyed in night wrk.
15.I knew that if I spke t Myra, I _________ get her t call my father.
二、语法填空
16.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There ①______(be) cuntless things that can influence yur sleep. Hwever, there’s ne surprising factr that culd be affecting yur sleep: the paint f clr in yur bedrm. Accrding ②______ a new survey, painting yur bedrm a clr that’s t bright r even t dark influences yur sleep.
Different clrs can set different ③______ (md) in yur space, sme f ④______ may nt be favrable t sleep. If yu want yur bedrm t be mre calming, yu’d ⑤______ (gd) explre neutrals(中和色), light greens, and glds. As is described in the survey, dramatic clrs like “bright reds, deep brwns, and even live greens” are less likely ⑥______ (leave) yu feeling bright-eyed in the mrning. Besides, having t dark a rm may nt keep yu up at night, ⑦______ it can damage yur energy upn ⑧______ (wake). On the ther hand, a bright clr shuld be avided in the bedrm because it has the ptential t interrupt sleep and prmte activity rather than relaxatin.
Anyway, that desn’t mean that dramatic clrs have t be ff the table ⑨______ (entire). But remember: when yu decrate yur rms, chsing the right clr is ⑩______ must.
17.Rising T the Challenge Cyclists must dig deep t cmplete what's been called the tughest climb in the wrld. They race up t Wuling Peak t the finish line in the King f the Muntain (KOM) Challenge. Every Octber sme f the wrld's best cyclists battle ①_____ the title. Starting at sea level, the rute climbs t a height f 3,275 meters at the end, cvering 105 kilmeters.
Ever since I started cycling seven years ag, cmpleting the KOM climb ②_____(be) a gal f mine. Every year I thught that I needed t prepare fr it and used that as my excuse. But ③_____(lk) back, I realize I wuld have been fine. Cycling uphill was n prblem fr me then- it was thrilling. Nw it's exhausting.
Last summer I finally decided t take n Wuling with sme friends. Our 89-kilmeter rute started at the base f the muntain and was a little shrter than the fficial KOM race. But it's the final 10 kilmeters ④_____ are the mst demanding:This is the steepest part, ⑤_____ makes the climb s hard.
We began early in the mrning as a grup f 17 riders. But nly three f us wuld make it t the tp. A supprt car was necessary, especially n a ride like this, ⑥_____(help) keep us energetic.
The first part f the ride went thrugh Tark Valley, a magnificent park. I've hiked there, ⑦_____. I've always wanted t bike it. I saw dramatic rcky utcrps, canyns, waterfalls and frests as I zipped thrugh the valley and up the muntain rad. Even thugh it was August, the weather was perfect. Unfrtunately, the supprt car that carried ur lunch ⑧_____(delay).By the time it arrived, I was starving. Being cnsumed f energy even fr that shrt time affected the rest f my ride. When the hard last 10 kilmeters arrived, I really struggled t cmplete them. At ne pint I ⑨_____ see hw clse the tp f the peak was, but it still felt s far away. Frtunately, determinatin carried me t the finish. ⑩_____(exhaust),I cnquered Wuling! What a tremendus feeling!
答案以及解析
1.答案:may
解析:句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但我肯定,以后你就会感激你自己训练过了。本句中may意为“可能”。
2.答案:must
解析:句意:你一定是卡萝尔。这些年来你一点都没变。本句中must意为“一定”,表肯定的推测。
3.答案:must
解析:句意:——你不能再待时间长一点吗?——时候不早了,我现在必须得走了。我女儿自己在家呢。本句中must意为“必须”。
4.答案:may/ might
解析:句意:既然你在这里,你不妨留下来并且好好利用它。“may/ might as well”意为“不妨,还不如”。
5.答案:can/ must
解析:句意①:汤姆来自澳大利亚,他能很好地说英语。can表示能力。句意②:汤姆来自澳大利亚,他英语一定说得很好。must表肯定的推测,意为“一定;准是”。故本题应填can/ must。
6.答案:may
解析:句意:我可能和你一起去参加聚会,但我不确定。根据空后but I am nt sure可知,本句应用may表示“可能”。
7.答案:must
解析:句意:夏洛特,你偏要从中捣乱吗?本句中must意为“偏要”。
8.答案:culd
解析:句意:玛丽五岁时就会拉小提琴。句中culd表示“能力”,用于过去时态中。
9.答案:can
解析:句意:如果你喜欢的话,我们可以去餐馆吃饭。本句中can意为“可以”,用于提出建议。
10.答案:must have read
解析:考查情态动词+ have dne的用法。句意为:你对这个故事很熟悉。你一定读过这本书。此处表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定猜测,应用"must/culd/may/might + have dne"结构;根据句意可知,此处表示有把握的推测,应用must have dne。故填must have read。
11.答案:can't have read
解析:考查情态动词+ have dne的用法。句意为:他不知道这本书的内容。他一定没有非常仔细地阅读过这本书。表示对过去的事情进行猜测、推断时,应用“情态动词+ have dne”结构; can't have dne sth.意为“过去不可能做过某事”,表示否定推测,符合句意。故填can't have read。
12.答案:dare
解析:考查情态动词。句意为:我不敢把他做的事情告诉你,我怕他会对我发脾气。根据本句中的"fr fear"可知,此处应用情态动词dare,意为“敢”。故填dare。
13.答案:shuld
解析:考查情态动词。句意为:他考试竟然没及格,真是遗憾。shuld可以表示惊讶、愤怒、失望等特殊情感,意为“竟然”。故填shuld。
14.答案:shall
解析:考查情态动词。句意为:不得雇佣十八岁以下的人做夜间工作。shall用于第三人称作主语的陈述句中时,表示决心、命令或指示。故填shall。
15.答案:culd
解析:考查情态动词。句意为:我知道如果我和Myra说一声,我就能让她给我的父亲打电话。can表示有能力做某事;根据"knew"可知,此处应用can的过去式culd。故填culd。
16.答案:1. are2. t3. mds4. which5. better6. t leave7. but/yet8. waking9. entirely10. a
解析:
这是一篇说明文。讲述卧室墙的颜色会影响我们的睡眠。
【小题1】考查时态。句意:有无数的东西会影响你的睡眠。根据句型结构分析,此空应填谓语结构形式,后面主语cuntless things为复数且结合后面句子可推断这里应用一般现在时。故填are。
【小题2】考查介词。句意:根据一个新的调查,把你的卧室凌得太亮或者太淡会影响你的睡眠。根据句型分析,accrding t是固定搭配表“根据”,为介词短语。故填t。
【小题3】考查名词。句意:不同的颜色能创造出你在你房间的不同心情。根据句意和句型分析可知,md表“心情"时为可数名词,且前面有different修饰,所以应用复数结构形式。故填mds。
【小题4】考查定语从句。句意:不同的颜色能创造出你在你房间的不同心情,其中的一些颜色可能并不利于睡觉。根据句型分析,此处考查非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺主语,指代前面clrs。故填which。
【小题5】考查情态动词。句意:如果你想让你的卧室更加静怡,你最好探索下中和色,谈绿色和金色。根据句型结构和句意可知,此空考查had better构成的情态动词,表最好”,所以gd应用比较级。故填better。
【小题6】考查非谓语。句意:正如调查中所描述的,引人注目的颜色像亮红色,深棕色和甚至橄榄绿不可能让你的眼睛在早上清澈明亮。根据句型和句意分析,be less likely t d为固定句型表更不可能做某事”,为形容词短语。故填t leave。
【小题7】考查连词。句意:而且,让一个房间太暗可能不会让你晚上熬夜,但是你一醒来,它会立即损害你的体能。根据句型结构和句意分析,此空前后两句话的关系为转折关系。故填but或yet。
【小题8】考查非谓语。句意看上题解析。upn ding sth “一……就……”,为介词,所以后面动词应变为动名词。故填waking。
【小题9】考查副词。句意:无论如何,这并不意味着引人注目的颜色将完全不予讨论。此空应填副词结构形式,放句尾修饰动词。故填entirely。
【小题10】考查冠词。句意:但是记住,当你装饰你卧室时,选择正确的颜色是必须的一件事。根据句型结构和句意分析,此空后must为名词,表必须做的事”,且为可数名词,首字母的发音为辅音音素,所以前面应加不定冠词a。故填a。
17.答案:①fr②has been③lking④that⑤which⑥t help⑦but⑧was delayed⑨culd⑩Exhausted
解析:①考查介词。句意:每年10月,一些世界上最好的自行车选手都会争夺冠军。根据句意,本句用的是battle fr(为……而战)这个短语。选手是为冠军称号而战的。故填fr。
②考查动词时态。句意:自从七年前我开始骑自行车以来,完成KOM攀登一直是我的目标。根据Ever since可知,主句是现在完成时态。结合本句句意,空处需填have/has been。又根据本句主语是cmpleting the KOM climb,动名词做主语看成单数。故填has been。
③考查现在分词。句意:但是回想起来,我意识到我本来会很好的。分析句子,主语是I,此空处的lk是状语,二者构成主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,表主动。故填lking。
④考查强调句。句意:但正是这最后的10公里是最难的。分析句子成分可知,本句是强调句式It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。强调句的关键是把It is和that去掉以后句子是完整的,这个符合强调句式的结构,此处强调the final 10 kilmeters,应用that。故填that。
⑤考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这是最陡的部分,这使得攀登如此困难。分析句子可知,本句是主从句结构,后面的从句修饰,引导词指物做宾语,另外本句属于非限制性定语从句,不能用that。故填which。
⑥考查不定式。句意:一辆辅助车是必要的,尤其是在这样的骑行中,以帮助我们保持活力。分析句子结构,中间部分是插入语,两边组成一个完整句子。本句中前面是主语+be动词的结构,后面动词不定式,作目的状语。故填t help。
⑦考查连词。句意:我曾在那里徒步旅行,但我一直想骑自行车。分析句子结构,逗号隔开了两个完整的句子。因此空处用连词,又因前后是转折关系,所以but符合题意。故填but。
⑧考查动词时态语态。句意:不幸的是,运送我们午餐的支援车被耽搁了。分析句子,本句中的主语是the supprt car,后面的that引导的是定语从句修饰这个词。设空处是句子的谓语部分,结合语境,这个事发生在过去了,故用一般过去时。另外,the supprt car和动词delay构成被动关系,因此此空用一般过去时的被动语态, was/were+dne。另外,主语是单数。故填was delayed。
⑨考查情态动词。句意:在某一点上,我可以看到山顶有多近,但它仍然感觉很遥远。分析句子,设空前的""是句子主语,空后是动词原形see。在主语和动词原形之间只能考虑情态动词了,再结合句意,作者是说他能看到山顶,再结合全文的一般过去时。故填culd.。
⑩考查形容词。句意:筋疲力尽,我征服了武陵!分析句子可知,本句是主谓宾的结构,主语是l,谓语是cnquered,宾语是Wuling,此空出现在句首,和主句逗号隔开,目没有连饲,设空处是形容词作状语,修饰主语"我"。exhausted表示筋疲力尽的,一般修饰人,符合题意。故填Exhausted。
相关试卷
这是一份2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷:动词(10)(含解析),共6页。试卷主要包含了填空,语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷:动词(8)(含解析),共6页。试卷主要包含了填空,语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷:动词(9)(含解析),共6页。试卷主要包含了填空,语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。