新疆石河子第一中学2025届高三上学期开学考试英语试题(Word版附答案)
展开(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
一、单选题:每小题1.5分,共15分。
1.The bk I wrte last year ______ and it will sn cme ut.
A. printed B. will print C. was printed D. is being printed
2.Althugh all f the apples ______, nne f them ______ gd.
A. have been tasted; tasteB. have been tasted; are tasted
C. have tasted; tasteD. have tasted; are tasted
3.When first ________ t the market, these prducts enjyed great success.
A. Intrduce B. intrduced C. intrducing D. being intrduced
4._______ by thick bamb and high frest, the ancient city had nt been discvered until the 1990s.
A. Surrunding B. Surrund C. Surrunded D. Having surrunded
5.______ that his fans wuld greet him excitedly, the pp star appeared at the airprt, nly ______ nbdy waiting fr him.
A. Cnvinced; findingB. Cnvinced; t find
C. Cnvincing; findingD. Cnvincing; t find
6.—Shall we g hiking this weekend? —With all this wrk ________, I dnˈt knw if Iˈll have time t g ut.
A. dingB. t dC. dneD. t be dne
7.It takes a bit f practice ________ cmfrtable when freigners learn t use chpsticks t eat.
A. feelingB. t feelC. feltD. t be felt
8.The questin ________ next year has smething imprtant t d with ur daily life.
A. t discussB. discussedC. t be discussedD. being discussed
9.After talking with him fr a few minutes, I _________ the cnclusin that he was nt fit fr ur wrk.
A. went tB. came tC. turned tD. referred t
10.—Des the yung man standing there ________the cmpany?—N.The cmpany is ________his father.
A. in pssessin f;in the pssessin f B. have pssessin f;in the pssessin f
C. take pssessin f;in pssessin f D. have pssessin f;in pssessin f
二. 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Seasn Guide
Explre what’s in stre fr 2024 and plan yur year f fantastic nights ut.
West Side Stry
28 April—27 May 2024, Handa Opera n Sydney Harbur
A musical masterpiece returns t Handa Opera n Sydney Harbur in a thrilling, larger-than-life staging. Dynamic dance numbers and firewrks sar acrss the harbur. A must-see if yu lve Rme and Juliet, shwstpping sng and dance numbers, a tuching ending.
Tsca
24-30 May 2024, Margaret Curt Arena
25 June-16 August 2024, Sydney Opera Huse
A thriller with exciting music, pera’s best villain (反派主角) and an unfrgettable ending, Tsca will keep yu n the edge f yur seat. A must-see if yu lve stries full. f actin, films abut lve and war, amazing chral music.
The Magic Flute
9-16 Nvember 2024, Geelng Arts Centre
Start an exciting jurney and meet many amazing characters in Mzart’s The Magic Flute. A must-see if yu lve adventure stries, famus music, happy endings, pera perfrmed in English.Watershed:
The Death f Dr Duncan
14-16 June 2024, Sydney Opera Huse
An impressive new peratic wrk by sme f Australia’s mst celebrated creative talents, bringing a real-life tragedy, and eventual triumph (巨大成功), t the stage. A must-see if yu lve chral music, stries f triumph ver adversity, visually stunning and physically thrilling prductins.
11.Which event lasts the lngest?
A.Watershed: The Death f Dr Duncan.B.Tsca.
C.The Magic Flute.D.West Side Stry.
12.What d Tsca and Watershed: The Death f Dr Duncan have in cmmn?
A.Bth invlve chral music.B.Bth have happy endings.
C.Bth are based n real life.D.Bth will be held in Margaret Curt Arena.
13.Which event will attract peple interested in Mzart’s music?
A.West Side Stry.B.Tsca.
C.The Magic Flute.D.Watershed: The Death f Dr. Duncan.
B
Climbing, I nce thught, was a very manly activity, but as I fund my way int this activity, I came t see that smething quite different happens n the rck.
Like wild swimming, rck climbing invlves yu int the landscape. On the rck, I am fully fcused. Eyes pay clse attentin, ears are alert, and hands mve acrss the surface. Unlike walking, where I culd happily wander abut absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive bservatin is essential.
As an arts student studying English literature, I discvered a new type f reading frm utdr climbing. Ging ut n t the crags (悬崖), I saw hw yu culd learn t read the rcks and develp a vcabulary f physical mvements. Gd climbers knew hw t adjust their bdies n t the stne. Watching them, I wanted t pssess that skillful “language”.
My prgress happened when I wrked fr the Caingrms Natinal Park Authrity. Guiding my explratins int this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady t. Unlike the gal-directed mindset f many muntaineers, she is nt cncerned with peaks r persnal achievement. Shepherd sees the muntain as a ttal envirnment and she celebrates the Caingrms as a place alive with plants, rcks, animals and elements. Thrugh her generus spirit and my wn curisity, I saw that rck climbing need nt be a prcess f testing neself against anything. Rather, the intensity f fcus culd develp a persn int anther way f being.
Spending s much time in high and stny places has transfrmed my view n the wrld and ur place in it. I have cme int physical cntact with prcesses that g way beynd the everyday. Wrking with gravity, gelgy (地质学), rhythms f weather and deep time, I gain an actual relatinship with the earth. This bnd lies at the heart f my passin fr rck climbing. I return t the rcks, because this is where I feel in cntact with ur land.
14.Why des the authr like rck climbing?
A.It challenges her t cmpete with men.B.It allws her a unique attitude tward rck.
C.It teaches her hw t pssess a new language.D.It makes her feel cnnected wth the earth.
15.What des the writer find imprtant in climbing?
A.Balance.B.Cncentratin.
C.Determinatin.D.Perseverance
16.What des the writer learn frm Nan Shepherd?
A.Climbing ges tgether with nature.B.Every muntain tp is within reach.
C.The best climber is the ne having fun.D.Yu can nt achieve high unless yu change.
17.What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A.Time.B.Transfrmatin.C.The wrld.D.My view.
C
A recent study has fund that using wd fr cnstructin instead f cncrete and steel can reduce emissins. But Tim Searchinger at Princetn University says many f these studies are based n the false fundatin that harvesting wd is carbn neutral (碳中和). “Only a small percentage f the wd gets int a timber (木料) prduct, and a part f that gets int a timber prduct that can replace cncrete and steel in a building,” he says. Efficiencies vary in different cuntries, but large amunts f a harvested tree are left t be divided int parts, used in shrt-lived prducts like paper r burned fr energy, all f which generate emissins.
In a reprt fr the Wrld Resurces Institute, Searchinger and his clleagues have mdelled hw using mre wd fr cnstructin wuld affect emissins between 2010 and 2050, accunting fr the emissins frm harvesting the wd. They cnsidered varius types f frests and parts f wd ging twards cnstructin. They als factred in the emissins savings frm replacing cncrete and steel.
Under sme circumstances, the researchers fund significant emissins reductins. But each case required what they cnsidered an unrealistically high prtin f the wd ging twards cnstructin, as well as rapid grwth nly seen in warmer places, like Brazil. In general, they fund a large increase in glbal demand fr wd wuld prbably lead t rising emissins fr decades. Accunting fr emissins in this way, the researchers reprted in a related paper that increasing frest harvests between 2010 and 2050 wuld add emissins equal t rughly 10 percent f ttal annual emissins.
Ali Amiri at Aalt University in Finland says the reprt’s cnclusins abut emissins frm rising demand are prbably crrect, but the stry is different fr wd we already harvest. “Bsting the efficiency f current harvests and using mre wd fr lnger lived purpses than paper wuld cut emissins,” he says. “We cannt just say we shuld stp using wd.”
18.What is wrng with previus researches accrding t Searchinger?
A.They gt wrng statistics.B.They included t many factrs.
C.They used an incrrect cncept.D.They were applied in limited cuntries.
19.What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A.The prcess f the new research.B.The backgrund f the new study.
C.The challenge f the new research.D.The achievements f the new study.
20.When will the emissins drp ff greatly accrding t the new study?
A.When wd grws slwly.B.When wd is used t make paper.
C.When wd is used t build a huse.D.When wd is harvested in cuntries like Brazil.
21.What is Ali Amiri’s attitude tward the new result?
A.Favrable.B.Dubtful.C.Critical.D.Objective.
D
While scientists have many ideas, they are nt certain why humans yawn(打哈欠). Still, there is ne thing experts knw—yawns seem t be cntagius(传染)!
Have yu ever caught a yawn frm smene else? Mst peple have. In fact, a persn is six times mre likely t yawn after seeing smene else d s. Experts have dne many studies int why yawns seem t pass frm persn t persn. As a result, they have a few theries(理论) fr the reasn behind it.
One pssible explanatin has smething t d with scial mirrring, which is caused by mirrr neurns(镜像神经元) in the brain. These mirrr neurns help the brain ntice useful behavir f thers and then cpy it. When ne persn sees anther yawn, his mirrr neurns bserve the actin and cnsider it t be beneficial. That may cause him t yawn, t.
Anther ppular thery is that yawns are cntagius because f scial relatinships. Being scial creatures, humans frm friendships, families and live tgether in grups. That’s why many peple mirrr thers, such as smiling when anther persn smiles. Yawning may be just anther example f this. In fact, research has shwn that ne is mst likely t catch yawns frm anther persn if the tw share a scial relatinship.
The answer culd even be that yawns aren’t truly cntagius at all. Instead, peple yawn tgether simply because they’re in the same envirnment. Experts say many things may cause yawning, including temperature and time f day. Whatever the explanatin is, experts d knw that cntagius yawns aren’t limited t humans. One study fund that lins in Suth Africa als caught each ther’s yawns.
22.What kind f behavir may be cpied by mirrr neurns?
A.Imprtant and attractive.B.Useful and beneficial.
C.Hard t understand.D.Easy t cpy.
23.Whse yawns are peple mst likely t catch accrding t Paragraph 4?
A.Thse wh yawn a lt.B.Thse wh like smiling.
C.Thse clsely cnnected with them.D.Thse sharing the same interest with them.
24.What might the authr cntinue talking abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A.Tips n hw t avid yawning in public.
B.A real explanatin fr cntagius yawning.
C.Other examples f animals yawning tgether.
D.Things that may cause yawning amng humans.
25.Which f the fllwing serves as the best title?
A.Why yawns are cntagiusB.What causes peple t yawn
C.Wh yawns mre than thersD.Why humans yawn nw and then
三.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chsing the Right Career
Yu will be leaving this schl and the unavidable questin many peple will ask yu is, “ 26 ” Sme f yu may have already decided n a career path, but many f yu still dn’t have a clue! Here are sme things yu might want t cnsider.
First, des the career yu are cnsidering have staying pwer? 27 Rapid technlgical change is disruptive(扰乱性的), and we need t be frward-lking at ur future prspects. While many ccupatins are being taken ver by new technlgy, jbs that require high-level f critical thinking, emtinal intelligence and human interactin, remain in high demand. These jbs are nt easily replaced by machines r technlgy. S think carefully abut this befre yu chse yur prfessinal path.
Secnd, chse a career that interests yu. Sme peple might think this is unimprtant, but if yu are truly passinate abut yur jb then ging t wrk every day wn’t seem a chre. 28
Befre making a chice, yu shuld examine yur values, skills and persnality type. This can help yu decide if a career path is a gd fit fr yu.
Third, f curse yu will want t cnsider yur chsen prfessin’s earning pwer. Althugh high pay plays a part, yu shuld knw that a jb with a big salary will likely require mre time t get t the tp, much mre effrt and a higher level f stress. 29 If yu have interests utside f wrk, r are struggling with ther demands in yur life, yu might want t chse a less demanding line f wrk.
30 Let me leave yu with an ld saying: “Chse a jb yu lve, and yu will never have t wrk a day in yur life.”
A.Yu are n the right track.
B.S, what d yu want t be?
C.Will it be in demand in 20 years’ time?
D.It’s als likely that yu will stay and grw in this career.
E.They simply want yu t be the best f the best t yur best ability.
F.Only the truly mtivated will likely t be able t meet these challenges.
G.Thinking abut a life-lng career at this stage in yur life is surely disturbing.
四.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the fifth f seven children,I went t the same public schl as my three lder sisters and brther.Every year,my mther (31) ______ the same pageant and had parent/child interviews with the same teachers.The nly thing (32) ______ was the child.And every child participated in an ld schl traditin – the annual plant sale held in early May,( 33) ______ fr Mther's Day.
Third grade was the first time that I was (34) ______ t take part in the plant sale.I wanted t surprise my mther,but I didn't have any mney.I went t my ldest sister and(35) ______ the secret,and she gave me sme mney.When I arrived at the plant sale,I (36) ______ made my selectin.I agnized ver that decisin,( 37) ______ each plant t ensure that I had indeed fund the best geranium.Once I had (38) ______ it hme,with the help f my sister,I hid it n the upstairs neighbr's prch.I was (39) ______ afraid my mther wuld find it befre Mther's Day,but my sister assured me that she wuldn't,and indeed she did nt.
When Mther's Day arrived,I was (40) ______ with pride when I gave her that geranium.I remember hw bright her eyes were,and hw (41) ______ she was with my gift.That day,I (42) ______ a valuable lessn:it's the thught that cunts,nt the price.
Years later,I still (43) ______ the excitement f that special day.The small gesture f giving a plant t my mther had a(n)( 44) ______ impact n ur relatinship.It nt nly brught us clser tgether,but als (45) ______ me t appreciate the simple pleasures f life.
31.A. rganizedB. attendedC. watchedD. hsted
32.A. similarB. differentC. specialD. rdinary
33.A. timedB. plannedC. intendedD. left
34.A. allwedB. rderedC. invitedD. encuraged
35.A. sharedB. keptC. changedD. frgt
36.A. eagerlyB. carefullyC. randmlyD. quickly
37.A. inspectingB. admiringC. watchingD. tuching
38.A. takenB. fetchedC. carriedD. smuggled
39.A. slightlyB. terriblyC. hardlyD. nearly
40.A. filledB. burdenedC. cveredD. lst
41.A. delightedB. surprisedC. amusedD. relaxed
42.A. learnedB. frgtC. taughtD. remembered
43.A. recallB. ignreC. missD. avid
44.A. slightB. tempraryC. prfundD. limited
45.A. remindedB. frcedC. inspiredD. allwed
五.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) established 23 April 46 Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day in 1995.Hwever, it gt its start lng befre that in Spain.
Setting aside a day t celebrate bks traces its beginnings t Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés. In 1922 he prpsed 47 idea as a way t hnur Miguel de Cervantes. It was fur years later 48 the first celebratin tk place n 7 Octber, Cervantes’ birthday, but it was mved t 23 April, the date f his death, in 1930.
In 1995, the UNESCO 49 (decide) t pay hmage t authrs and bks wrldwide as a way f encuraging everyne 50 (access) bks. Chsing 23 April seemed a lgical 51 (chse); besides being the date f Cervante’s death, it als happens t be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilas de la Vega died. Additinally, several distinguished authrs were brn n 23 April, 52 (make) it a symblic date in the wrld literature.
53 (annual) since 2001, ne city is chsen t be the UNESCO Wrld Bk Capital fr a year. The selected city 54 (task) with carrying ut activities ver its year-lng designatin t encurage “a culture f reading and diffusing its values in all ages and ppulatin grups in and ut f the natinal brders”.
The initiative was put frward by Spain in 2001, and Madrid was designated the first capital, 55 (fllw) by Alexandria and then New Delhi.
六.单词拼写(每小题1.5分,共15分)
56.The chairwman has declared that 100 wrkers will be __________(解雇) next week.
57.Sme f the studies shw psitive results,w___________ (然而;但是) thers d nt.
58.She gives me the _________ (自由)t make mistakes and t learn frm them all.(2021·全国乙卷)
59.Learning that he will drp ut f schl fr lack f mney,I’m determined t __________(赞助) his educatin.
60.The ____________(纪念碑) is in memry f the sldiers wh died in defence f their cuntry.
61.The latest news revealed that the general _____________(撤退) as sn as the crisis ended.
62.My parents ______________(拖;拽) me int the stupid mvie.I was seized by bredm.
63.After ____________(辞职) frm the cmpany,the disabled man tk sme bks t the pst ffice and mailed them t his friend.
64.Prvide ____________ (金融的) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peple.(2021·全国乙卷)
65.Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw __________ (频繁地) each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth.(2022·全国乙卷)
七.应用文写作(15分)
66.假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tm在观看了中国汉字听写大会 (The Chinese Characters Dictatin Cmpetitin) 之后,对学写中国汉字很感兴趣,但是感觉很难。请你写信鼓励他并给他一些练字的建议。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八:读后续写(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Superman Learns Hw t Ride
It was the summer f 1967, and the mment was nearing when I wuld cast ff my training wheels and learn t ride a bike.
As an adventurus little by, I sure put my veractive imaginatin t gd use. I wuld pretend t be the bkish reprter, Clark Kent. Then, at the first sign f smething wrng, I disappeared and emerged mments later with a red twel hanging frm the cllar f my dirty blue T-shirt and an irned-n letter “S” n my chest.
“This is a jb fr Superman!” I wuld cry ut as I flew t meet imaginary dangers that threatened the wrld.
“Hey, Superman, when are yu ging t learn t ride a bike?” the neighbrhd kids wuld taunt as they rlled past. “The Man f Steel still uses training wheels!” they laughed.
As I watched them ride away, I realized I was being left behind. T claim my place amng their ranks, I needed t cast ff my training wheels and learn t ride with the big kids. I turned t my father fr help.
“Okay, I’m ging t let g, and yu just remember t balance,” Dad advised patiently n my tenth try. Suddenly I was riding! I dared t smile as my father’s shuts f encuragement faded int the backgrund. My smile widened. Victry was mine.
Yu are ging t fall. The thught was at first a whisper and then grew luder and mre cnvincing until I believed it must be true. After all, I had always fallen befre. Why shuld this time be any different? Fear seized me, and my cnfidence weakened and I culdn’t grasp the handlebars tightly. Sure enugh, I fell t the grass.
“Yu almst had it,” Dad said, catching his breath. “Yu are seized with a sense f fear s yu fell.”
“I quit,” I said angrily, trying t fight back the tears f frustratin. “I dn’t want t learn t ride.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Hwever, n thinking f Superman, I decided t behave like a real her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: I gripped the handlebars with strng determinatin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025届高三年级第一学期8月月考英语答案
单项选择1-5DABCD 6-10BBCBB
阅读理解11-15BACDB 16-20ACCAC 21-25DBCCA
七选五26-30BCDFG
完形填空:31-35 BBCAA 36-40 BADBA 41-45BAACA
语法填空:
46.as 47.the 48.that 49.decided 50.t access 51.chice 52.making 53.Annually 54.is tasked 55.Fllwed
单词拼写
dismissed 57.whereas 60.mnument
61.withdrew 62.dragged 65.frequently
七.应用文
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t hear that yu’ve develped an interest in learning t write Chinese characters after watching The Chinese Characters Dictatin Cmpetitin. It is true that Chinese characters are difficult t write, especially fr freigners, but dn’t wrry. I’d like t ffer yu sme practical suggestins.
First f all, as prper guidance can help yu learn mre easily, it’s a gd idea t learn sme basic writing skills either frm a Chinese teacher r frm teaching vides n the Internet. Furthermre, I strngly suggest yu use cpybks as we Chinese d at ur beginning stages. What’s mre, practice with patience and yu will make prgress in time.
I hpe my advice will be f sme help t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
八.读后续写
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hwever, n thinking f Superman, I decided t behave like a real her. Hlding back tears, I asked my dad t tell me the reasn why I fell. I bserved my dad and ther kids’ perfrmance f riding bikes and kept every mvement in mind. But mst imprtantly, I must vercme the sense f fright when riding, s I read mre stries f Superman and gradually knew that bravery culd be learned thrugh cnstant practice. On a sunny day, having much practice and enugh curage, I begged my dad t accmpany me t have a try.
I gripped the handlebars with strng determinatin. I tk a deep breath and began t pedal. With my Superman cape flapping, I runded the frnt f ur huse at full speed. “Lk, Dad! I’m riding!” I shuted. He smiled and waved as I tk a turn up the dirt rad. Superman had beaten an enemy called “fear” and nce again the wrld was as a safer, happier place.
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