新高考英语二轮复习教案语法填空 04--非谓语动词（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语二轮复习教案语法填空 04--非谓语动词（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语二轮复习教案语法填空04--非谓语动词原卷版doc、新高考英语二轮复习教案语法填空04--非谓语动词解析版doc等2份教案配套教学资源，其中教案共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
解密04 非谓语动词的复习要点
【构建知识体系】
【英语学科素养解读】
【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
非谓语动词高考解密
命题解读和近三年考点分布
【发现规律】由上表可知，非谓语动词在高考中的考查重点是分词和不定式。
1.（2022·新高考I卷）__________ (cver)an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
2.（2022·新高考I卷）The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ______ (fall) child.
4.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up ______ (see) them.
5.（2022·全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
6.（2022·全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ___________ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad.
7.（2022·全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilmeters frm Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, __________ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
8.（2022·全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
9.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, __________ (think)it is fd.
10.（2021年1月浙江高考）In 1985，urban men and wmen in mre than three quarters f the cuntries _________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and wmen in rural areas.
11.（2021年1月浙江高考）This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple _______(live) in the cuntryside, including lwer levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
12.【2021·英语全国甲卷】 It is pssible _______ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
13.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking(远足)and accmmdatins aim _______(have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
14.【2021·浙江卷6月】A lng- time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary's sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver _________ （plant）flwers in the frnt yard.
15.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I decided t d smething ________ (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t.
16.【2021·英语全国甲卷】After _______ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry!
17.【2021·全国高考乙卷】·Minimize the impact f ______(visit)the place.
18.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 _____ (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
19. （2020·新课标II卷）They are easy _______ (care) fr and make great presents.
20. （2020·新课标III卷）The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut ______ (find) the well-knwn painter.
21. (2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy ______(change)lives.
22.（2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth __________ (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
23. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifs and yu see them many times ________ (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
24. （2020·新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds________ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.
25.(2020·山东新高考) As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in histry r _____(walk)thrugh a rainfrest.
【高考预测】
纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测全国新高考试题还会
①文体以说明文、记叙文为主。
②上下文语境提示3-4个，单词基本形式提示6-7个。
③侧重对词汇变形的考查。
【解密考场】——课堂讲解突破关键能力
非谓语动词
【做题实践中找规律】
1.【2023·重庆市强基联合体检测】In June, the wrld’s biggest trial f a fur-day wrk week kicked ff in the UK. Mre than 3,300 wrkers, based thrughut the UK and ______(represent) mre than 30 sectrs f the UK ecnmy, began receiving 100% f the pay fr 80% f the time.
2.【2023·重庆市强基联合体检测】The campaign is aimed at enhancing emplyees’ willingness ______(adjust) the wrk-life balance and stimulating higher wrk efficiency.
3.【2023·湘豫名校联考（二）】The extinctin f the Chinese Paddlefish (白鲟) and wild Yangtze Sturgen (鲟鱼), ________ (declare) by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature(IUCN), started a wave f cmments n China’s scial media platfrms recently urging mre envirnmental prtectin.
4.【2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市四校联考】The Prcelain Capital, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Prvince, which has been praised fr thusands f years, will be certain ________ (satisfy) yur appetite fr beauty.
5.【2023·河北省部分学校联考】Shenzhen, a city that pineered refrm and pening-up in China, will allw fully autnmus vehicles ________ (run) n certain rads.
规律方法：规律方法：如何判断空格处应填非谓语动词？
(1) 正确判断非谓语动词。句子按照结构可分为三类，即简单句、并列句和复合句。并列句和复合句都需要连词来引导，如果句子中出现了连词，应选谓语动词形式；如果两个结构中未出现连词，则考虑用非谓语动词。
(2) 正确判断非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间的关系。
确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫作逻辑主语。判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系是主动还是被动。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致，找不到其逻辑主语时，整个句子或句子的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。正确判断非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系是正确选择非谓语动词形式的保证，不管是作什么成分的非谓语动词都具有以下特点：
①如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，可用现在分词；
②如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，可用过去分词。
(3)正确判断非谓语动词和谓语动词发生的时间先后顺序
非谓语动词具备动词的一些特点，也可以有动作发生的时间。对于谓语动词，我们用时态来表示动词发生的时间；对于非谓语动词不能用时态来表示动作发生的时间。非谓语动词所表示的时间是一个相对时间，即相对于谓语动词的时间而言。同时也需要了解非谓语动词的不同形式所指时间的含义。如t have dne，having dne表示该动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生；t be ding，ding强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生。
(4) 正确判断是否使用不定式通常有以下依据：
①出现频率最高的是动词不定式作目的状语，判断的方法：前面有一个动词，后在跟一个动词，很可能是不定式作目的状语。
②不定式作结果状语，表示意外的结果。通常是nly t d的形式。
③不定式作定语：the way t d sth；the chance t d sth； the pprtunity t d sth； the first_____ t
d sth
④不定式作宾语：常用的动词want；like等
⑤不定式作宾补：ask sb t d sth；prefer sb t d sth等
(4) 正确判断动名词的方法：
①动名词及短语作主语、宾语、表语；
②动名词作定语表示用途和性质；
③介词后用动名词；
④有些动词后接动名词作宾语；
⑤形容词性物主代词、代词宾格后可能是动名词。
【变式精讲】
【例1】【2023·河北省部分学校联考】The new rule, ________ (schedule) t cme int frce n August 1, 2022, als clarified rules fr liability (责任) in car accidents that invlve autnmus driving, ________ (help) t fill the legal gap in China’s smart car industry.
【例2】【2023·重庆市月考】It is a________ (mve) stry between Zhng Jing, a dctr, and the villagers in Lnghe Village, Lngchang Twn, Qianxinan Buyei and Mis Autnmus Prefecture in Guizhu Prvince.
【例3】【2023·重庆市月考】She ften makes calls t sme with diseases such as high bld pressure. “I need t remind them ________ (cme) t have their bld pressure and bld sugar tested,” she says.
【例4】【2023·山西省临汾市月考】As a sacred thing _______ (lve) by Chinese peple, the dragn is inclusive in all kinds f traditinal Chinese art, like sculpture, painting and embridery (刺绣).
【例5】【2023·山西省临汾市月考】Chen Rng is a painter in the thirteenth century and gd at _________ (paint) varius dragns. Many ther painters, such as Ca Buxing and Zhang Zengya, are als famus fr their dragn paintings.
语法填空
有提示词
1.动词：时态；语态；非谓语动词形式；词形转换
2.形容词：形容词和副词相互转换；比较级；最高级；反义词；词形转换
3.名词：名词单复数变化及词形转换
4.代词：人称代词的主格和宾格；形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词；反身代词
5.数词：基数词；序数词；加后缀-teen或-ty等
无提示词
1.连词
（1）并列连词but，and，r等
（2）从属连词what，that，when等
2.副词：hwever，therefre，s……
3.代词：it
4.冠词：an，a，the
5.介词及固定短语
6.情态动词（考查的几率较低）
新课标
要求
命题解读
2020高考评价体系的说明
《普通高中英语课程标准》明确指出：高英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结构，如句子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式——意义——使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。
高中阶段英语语法知识的学习应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。
语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
《中国高考评价体系2020》
考查必备知识：词法和句法知识；
关键能力：
在具体语境中，运用语法的能力，阅读理解能力。
考点
题型
分词
不定式
动名词
语法填空
22
2022·新高考I卷Cvering2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷falling2022·全国甲卷held；planning2022·全国乙卷inviting
2022·新高考I卷t increase2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷t see2022·全国甲卷t jurney2022·全国乙卷t strengthen
无
21
2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷thinking；2021年1月浙江高考studied；living
2021·英语全国甲卷t walk；2021·全国高考乙卷t have；2021·浙江卷6月t plant；2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷t educate
2021·英语全国甲卷spending；2021·全国高考乙卷visiting
20
全国II cming 全国III surrunding全国II decrated
全国Ⅰ t find 全国II t care 全国III t find
无