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新高考英语二轮复习阅读理解强化100题（9）（含解析）
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这是一份新高考英语二轮复习阅读理解强化100题（9）（含解析），共17页。
Sund travels very far underwater, Francis Juanes, an eclgist at the University f Victria in Canada, tld the Assciated Press. Fr fish, he explained, sund is prbably a better way t sense their envirnment than light. Sunds help fish and ther marine animals survive and cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme cean animals find fd and avid their hunters.
Hwever, increased nise frm humans is making it harder fr these animals t hear each ther. The nise is cming frm shipping traffic, underwater explratin, and ther nisy human activities. Fr many marine animals, their attempts t cmmunicate are being masked (掩盖) by sunds that humans have prduced. Experts explain that masking happens when ne r mre nises in the water blck sund imprtant t a marine animal’s living. The verall number f marine animals has gne dwn by abut half since 1970. Sme studies shw the stress frm human nise might als affect the immune system as well as reprductive health r behavir. “Imagine having t raise yur kids in a place that’s nisy all the time,” said Je Rman, a marine eclgist at the University f Vermnt.
When peple think f prblems facing the cean, we ften think f climate change, plastics, and verfishing. But nise pllutin is anther thing we need t be mnitring. “Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean prblems,” Scientist Juanes says. “If we make smething fr the cean, think abut hw t make it quieter.”
1.Why is sund underwater imprtant fr cean animals?
A.It changes with light.
B.It’s difficult t sense.
C.It helps them survive and cmmunicate.
D.It helps hunters t find where they are.
2.What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A.Human nise brings stress t marine animals.
B.Kids shuld experience nise t be healthy.
C.Underwater explratin must be stpped.
D.Marine animals have gt used t sund changes.
3.What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A.T intrduce the benefits f sunds.
B.T shw the effects f climate change.
C.T draw attentin t sund pllutin.
D.T share a methd f studying ceans.
2. With abut 1,000-meter-high steep cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) arund, there Xiazhuang, Chngqing had nly ne pathway ut f the village, and it tk villagers three days t walk t the main twn. Peple there used t risk their lives ging ut f the muntain village. In the 40 years t 1997, 23 peple had died frm falling ff the cliff while cutting firewd r travelling t the cunty seat, and 75 peple had been injured r disabled while ding the same activities. Then, village head Ma Xianglin held a meeting in 1997 and suggested building a rad snaking alng the muntains, but almst n villager agreed because they had n mney, n machines and n cnfidence t take n the tugh prject.
Later that year, arund 100 peple vlunteered t d the wrk after Ma’s effrts. Wrkers hung frm rpes and used hammers, drills and even explsives t create the rad. Falling rcks and ther dangers led t the deaths f six villagers. When they slept in caves (洞穴) at night, they tied a rpe arund their bdies with the ther end tied t the rt f an ld tree t make sure they did nt fall ff the cliff.
“Muntains had islated us frm the utside fr generatins. We had t d smething t ensure the next generatin culd g ut f the muntains fr a gd life,” Ma said. When the 8-kilmeter rad was cmpleted in 2004, it enabled many villagers t travel ut and find wrk. Incmes increased as a result. Ma will retire in five years, planning t widen the current rad and fcus n ecturism. “The spirit f the Xiazhuang peple can’t be lst and has t be passed dwn frm generatin t generatin,” he said.
1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A.The histry f the village.B.The develpment f the village.
C.The specific deaths in the building.D.The reasn fr building the rad.
2.What d we knw abut the building f the rad frm Paragr
A.It was a tugh task.B.It caused 100 deaths.
C.It was far frm dangers.D.It made wrkers sleep sundly.
3.What des the underlined wrd “islated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Attracted.B.Separated.C.Cntacted.D.Gathered.
4.Which f the fllwing can best describe Ma’s persnality?
A.Frightened.B.Determined.C.Distant.D.Curius.
3.Teenagers are risk-takers. Thse things may nt be understd by the adults arund them. Are they driven by pr judgment r immature (不成熟的)brains?
In their bk Wildhd, the bestselling authrs Barbara Nattersn-Hrwitz and Kathryn Bwers, present findings frm their five-year study n wild animal adlescence(青春期). The tw perfrmed a cmplete survey f age-related death in wild animals and fund smething truly surprising—yung flks are brn t take risks, and with gd reasns.
Life n Earth fr adlescent and yung adult animals is just as dangerus. In the wild yung animals crash, drwn and starve mre ften than their adult animals. And they are mre likely t be targeted and killed by predatrs (捕食者).Old enugh t be away frm hme? But new t the ways f the wrld? This time f life is risky fr human adlescents as well. Wildlife bilgists describe these unprepared creatures as predatr naives(幼稚).
Facing death danger while still maturing is a fact f life fr adlescents acrss species. Adlescents must have predatr awareness if they are t survive. Said anther way: T becme safe, yu must take risks.
Adult bats typically flee predatrs such as barn wls. But adlescent bats have been seen ding the ppsite —flying tward them. This behavir can als be seen in ther wild animals. Bilgists call it “predatr inspectin(检查)”. Predatr inspectin prvides yung animals imprtant infrmatin abut their deadly predatrs. Familiarity with predatry strategies helps adlescents survive and even avid future attacks. Predatr inspectin is ne f the ways t help predatr naives t becme experienced predatrs.
Studying wild animal adlescence ffers a new understanding f why teenagers act the way they d. Parents shuld balance the urge t prtect with the need t let their teenagers test their wings. The research suggests that adlescents need sme expsure t the dangers they will smeday face n their wn —and withut knwing that, parents’ ver prtectin maybe the riskiest behavir f all.
1.What d we knw abut predatr naives?
A.They die f hunger.B.They are inexperienced.
C.They are brn t hate risks.D.They like living in the wild.
2.Hw can adlescents survive accrding t paragraph 4?
A.By keeping away frm dangers.
B.By experiencing varius dangers.
C.By appraching ther cmpanins .
D.By learning security experience frm elders.
3.What benefit can adlescent animals get frm predatr inspectin?
A.They dn’t have t avid dangers.
B.They dn’t have t fight fr fd.
C.They can learn abut their predatrs.
D.They can understand the value f life.
4.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.Refusing parents’ prtectin benefits teenagers.
B.Parents shuld take risks with their teenagers.
C.Studying wild animal adlescence benefits human parenting.
D.Parents shuld avid leaving their teenagers expsed t dangers.
4.As Cvid-19 frces families acrss India t dwnsize r cancel their traditinally large-scale wedding, ne cuple has fund a place unaffected by restrictins: the metaverse (元宇宙）.
Dinesh Sivakumar Padmavathi and Janaganandhini Ramaswamy frm Tamil Nadu, where wedding gatherings are currently limited t 100 peple, have invited 2,000 peple t their virtual receptin next mnth. And as self-prfessed "Ptterheads," r fans f Harry Ptter, the pair have chsen a Hgwarts-themed party that guests can attend via their phnes, tablets r laptps. "Because f the pandemic, a physical, real kind f receptin is nt pssible with the huge number f peple attending," said Padmavathi, "S, we decided: let's make it in the metaverse.
Metaverse is a term used t describe virtual 3D envirnments in which users can gather and interact. The grm, a 24-year-ld blckchain and cryptcurrency enthusiast, wrked with start-up platfrm TardiVerse t create a castle-like digital space inspired by Hgwarts.
The legal wedding ceremny will still take place physically in frnt f clse friends and relatives in Ramaswamy's village in Tamil Nadu's Krishnagiri district. But afterwards, the cuple will lg n t jin their receptin, which is csting 150,000 Indian rupees t design, develp and hst. The ne-hur event will see the newlyweds virtually address their guests t express their appreciatin, wh will be able t explre the castle and custmize their avatars' (头像）appearance and utfit.
As well as being able t invite guests wh culdn't therwise attend, the cuple said the digital celebratin has anther unique advantage: they can invlve Ramaswamy's late father in the prceedings.
"My father-in-law passed away last April," Padmavathi said. "S, I'm creating a 3D avatar that lks similar t him, and he will bless me and my fiancée. That's smething we can nly d in the metaverse." While Indian law requires witnesses t be present at marriage ceremnies, Padmavathi believes that his receptin in the metaverse will be the first ever f its kind t be held in the cuntry.1. Hw can the majrity f the guests attend the wedding ceremny?A. By the scial media.B. By jining in persn.C. By their smart phnes.D. By creating 3D avatars.2. What des the underline wrd "address" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Write a thank-yu nte t.B. Say smething directly t.C. Tell the actual wedding place t.D. Slve any ptential prblems fr.3. What is the unusual advantage f the cuples' celebratin thrugh the metaverse?A. Their dead parent can attend it.B. It is cnvenient t cntact friends.C. Mre guests are welcme t attend it.D.Fees will be saved by gathering nline.4. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title f the text?A. A Special Wedding Will Take Place in India.B. Cuple Plan India's First Metaverse Marriage.C. The Newly-fund Applicatin f the Metaverse.D. A Unique Wedding Ceremny during Cvid-19.
5. Mst f us use web brwsers(浏览器)ut f habit. Hwever, there are a lt f similar apps fr us t chse in the appstre. They serve the same purpse: visiting a website. S if the differences are minimal, why bther lking fr smething else?
As a matter f fact, a new type f internet navigatr(导航器), called a private brwser, has emerged ver the last three years. What stands ut is that they minimize the data gathered abut us by blcking the technlgies used t track us, when mst mainstream brwsers, such as Chrme frm Ggle, have been trying t develp a new way t target us with ads.
Private brwsers generally rely n smething called private mde, which is a brwsing sessin that des nt recrd a histry f the websites yu have visited. Firefx Fcus, DuckDuckG and Brave are all similar private brwsers, but with sme imprtant differences.
Firefx Fcus, available nly fr mbile devices like iPhnes and Andrid smartphnes, is the basic ne. Yu input a web address and, when dne brwsing, hit the trash icn t erase the sessin. Quitting the app autmatically purges the histry.
The DuckDuckG brwser, als available nly fr mbile devices, is mre like a traditinal brwser. The cmpany says it is mre fcused n privacy because its ads d nt track peple’s nline behavir. When dne brwsing, yu can hit the flame icn at the bttm t erase the sessin.
Brave is als mre like a traditinal web brwser. It includes a private mde that must be turned n if yu dn’t want peple scrutinizing(仔细检查)yur web histry. Brave is s aggressive abut blcking trackers that in the prcess, it almst always blcks ads entirely. The ther private brwsers blck ads less frequently.
Fr mst peple, nt seeing ads is undubtedly a benefit. Brendan Eich, the chief executive f Brave, said, “If everybdy used Brave, it wuld wipe ut the tracking-based ad ecnmy”.
Cunt me in.
1.Hw des the authr feel abut private brwsers?
A.Enthusiastic.B.Cnfused.C.Panicked.D.Disappinted.
2.What makes private brwsers different frm mainstream brwsers?
A.Private brwsers can recmmend persnalized ads.
B.Private brwsers recrd a histry f brwsing websites.
C.Private brwsers prvide a prtective screen fr ur data.
D.Private brwsers are develping new ways t track the users.
3.What des the underlined wrd “purges” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Preserve.B.Remve.C.Perceive.D.Recrd.
4.What may be the purpse f this passage?
A.T call n the netizens t raise their awareness f privacy security.
B.T infrm users abut the three new private brwsers.
C.T intrduce the latest technlgies in develping brwsers.
D.T teach readers hw t use private brwsers.
6. The Chinese fashin icn, qipa, was brn a century ag in Shanghai. Hwever, the dress made its way thrugh histry frm the hands f ld craftsmen and is deep-rted in Chinese culture.
“Qipa used t be s ppular,” Leung Lng-kng, 89, a well-knwn qipa craftsman, says, adding that the dress was an everyday utfit amng wmen, frm the less well-ff t wmen at the highest levels f sciety. “Nw, nbdy is wearing them except n grand and happy ccasins.”
T carry n the traditin, fashin designer Mary Yu, 41, wh has been attending classes teaching knt buttn-making techniques, is trying t renew the design f qipa by taking symbls frm Chinese histry and literature.
“I feel I shuld lk int Chinese culture and learn mre abut the past. Peple shuld have an in-depth understanding f their culture in rder t mve n,” Yu says. “Fashin design requires a prfund knwledge f ne’s culture befre visualizing it.”
“After a perid f wearing freign brands all the time, there will be a day when ne lks back t traditinal Chinese culture. It is abut finding the stuff that exists in yur genes and suits yu best.”
Yu set up her wn qipa brand in 2016. Mst f the clthes were made by tailrs based in Shenzhen and Hangzhu, fr their lwer cst and mre traditinal wrk.
In the cnstantly evlving fashin industry, qipa is catching up with the times. Zippers, digital print patterns and new materials such as lace and denim have been intrduced t a new generatin. Mre daring ideas like 3D printed qipa have als becme a reality. Yu believed that with the help f these new technlgies, qipa will find its way back t the daily life f Chinese peple in the near future.
1.Which f the fllwing best describes Mary Yu?
A.Cnservative.B.Creative.C.Devted.D.Determined.
2.Why des the authr qute Leung Lng-kng in Paragraph 2?
A.T intrduce the develpment f qipa in China.
B.T call n Chinese wmen t wear qipa in everyday life.
C.T emphasize the imprtance f qipa in China nwadays.
D.T shw that qipa is n lnger as ppular as it was.
3.What did Yu d t renew the design f qipa?
A.She brrwed sme symblic designs frm freign brands.
B.She devted herself t using new technlgies t make qipa.
C.She added sme elements frm Chinese culture t the design.
D.She learned the tailr techniques in Shenzhen and Hangzhu.
4.What can we infer frm the passage abut qipa?
A.Qipa enjys a gd reputatin in the wrld.
B.Qipa is an icnic sign in the fashin industry.
C.Qipa is n its way back t the daily life f Chinese.
D.Qipa is seen as a symbl f wealth in mdern China.
7.Shaping, drying, glazing and firing ... In less than 5 minutes, a mini vase nly millimeters in size starts t take shape as viewers watch n. As the funder f a miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷）studi, Wang Wenhua never expected that his wrk wuld surprise viewers in China let alne thse abrad, and that his shrt vides wuld earn ver 45 millin views and 4.2 millin likes n Duyin, the Chinese versin f Tik Tk.
Having wrked in China's "Prcelain Capital" Jingdezhen in East China's Jiangxi Prvince fr 14 years, Wang said he had nce seen the wrld's biggest ceramic here but he had never seen the smallest, s he decided ne day t try smething different—making micr prcelain(瓷器).
Things were nt easy in the beginning, and many peple dubted him. "They called me crazy man and mcked me when I went t factries and asked them t help make miniature tls fr me t create micr pttery, even my wife did nt supprt me," Wang said.
Hwever, Wang did nt give up and after abut half a year f experimentatin, Wang finally made miniature tls n his wn and was able t cmplete his first miniature prcelain —a vase.
Accrding t Wang, the key t making a miniature ceramic wrk is cncentratin and a pair f steady hands. After numerus attempts, Wang fund that the smallest he culd get were wrks abut 2 millimeters in size, therwise he wuld need t use a micrscpe.
"It wuld prbably miss my riginal intentin if I made micr pttery using a micrscpe, s I have fcused mre attentin n making the smaller pieces mre beautiful and cmplex," said Wang.
The smallest vase that Wang has made is a bwl nly 2 millimeters tall, 3 millimeters wide and I millimeter thick. Wang said he plans t apply t the Guinness Wrld Recrds fr the wrld's smallest pttery wrk.
1. What inspired Wang Wenhua t make micr prcelain?A. The high expectatins f the viewers.B. The ppularity f his vides n Duyin.C. His decisin t make smething different.D. The respnsibility f the funder f the studi.2. Which wrds can best describe Wang Wenhua?A. Ambitius and wise.B. Brilliant and wealthy.C. Talented and stubbrn.D. Determined and fcused.3. What plays a significant rle in prducing a miniature ceramic wrk?A. Using a micrscpe in his wrk.B. Advanced tls made by himself.C. Carrying ut numerus experiments.D. Attentin n a thing and steady hands.4. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?A. Life.B. Fashin.C. Educatin.D. Psychlgy.
8.Things t D This Winter
Parasite-Stage play
The stage play is adapted frm the Oscar-winning Suth Krean film directed by Bng Jn-h. The riginal black cmedy film that tuches n the struggle between peple f different scial classes became a sensatin after its release in 2019. The newly adapted stage play is ging t interpret this ht IP again fr audiences in China.Where: Shanghai Ply Theatre, Jiading district, Shanghai.When: January 14 t 16Price: 80 Yuan t 1, 344 YuanStand-up cmedy pen mic
This event is ging t be exciting fr stand-up cmedy fans. Audiences are encuraged t take the mic if they want t share their wit n stage. The cmedy sessin is ging t be English nly, s jin the shw if yu want t take the chance t learn English while having a fun time.Where: Nuts Live Huse, B1-21, Jiachangku, Yuzhng district, Chngqing.When: December 29Price: Free entry
Marilyn Minter Exhibitin-Art exhibitin
The art exhibitin in Beijing is ging t be Marilyn Minter's debut exhibitin in China. Minster is a cntemprary artist based in New Yrk. She creates phtgraphs and paintings with an exceptinal artistic sensitivity n the subjects such as feminism, and identity.Where: Ble Art Center, Shunyi district, BeijingWhen: December 4 t January 23Price: Free entry
Spirit f Life-musical
If there is ne musician whse music can tuch audiences acrss different generatins regardless f their age differences, then Jnathan Lee is definitely is that ne. The suave musician frm the Island f Taiwan has created many unique prse-like music pieces that talk abut lve.Where: Chngqing Grand Theatre, Wenhua East Street, Jiangbei district, ChngqingWhen: December 18 t 28Price: 100 Yuan t 654 Yuan
1. What can yu d in Shanghai Ply Theatre?A. Listen t the tuching music.B. See a newly adapted stage play.C. Appreciate a cntemprary exhibitin.D. Watch an Oscar-winning Suth Krean film.2. What makes Stand-up cmedy pen mic stand ut?A. It suits all cmedy fans.B. Audiences can't enjy it free f charge.C. Audiences are encuraged t make cmments.D. It cmbines entertainment with acquiring knwledge.3. Which event will yu chse if yu are available n New Year's hlidays?A. Parasite-Stage play.B. Stand-up cmedy pen mic.C. Marilyn Minter Exhibitin- Art exhibitin.D. Spirit f Life-musical
9. Ever wndered hw many Tyrannsaurus rex (霸王龙) ever walked arund the Earth? The answer is 2.5 billin ver the tw millin r s years in which the species existed, accrding t a calculatin published tday in Science. The figure has allwed researchers t estimate just hw rare it is fr animals t fssilize.
Researchers led by Charles Marshall used a methd emplyed by eclgists studying cntemprary creatures t estimate the ppulatin f T. rex during the late Cretaceus perid.
The team used their estimates f the ttal range f T. rex acrss mdern Nrth America, cmbined with their estimates f the dinsaur’s weight, t calculate that, at ne time, arund 20,000 T. rex wuld have been alive n the planet. That translates t arund 3,800 T. rex in an area the size f Califrnia, r just 2 T. rex mving arund Washingtn DC. Calculating that T. rex survived fr abut 127,000 generatins befre disappearing, the researchers came up with a figure f 2.5 billin individuals ver the species’ entire existence. Only 32 adult T. rex have been discvered as fssils, s the fssil recrd accunts fr just 1 in abut every 80 millin T. rex. This means that the chances f being fssilized were small.
These numbers suggest that fssils in general are rare, and that many species that were less widespread than T. rex were prbably never preserved, says Marshall, wh adds, “The fssil recrd is ur nly direct knwledge f these past histries f ur planet.”
Thmas Hltz, a researcher, says that “we always knew that the chance f any individual becming a fssil was rare, but we lacked the calculatin t figure ut hw rare”. He’d like t see cmparable studies made n disappearing species with mre abundant fssils, which might allw us t better understand histric ecsystems.
1.Which f the fllwing was used t figure ut the ppulatin f T. rex?
A.The apprach t calculating kinds f wildlife.
B.The methd used by researchers t study fssils.
C.The cmparisn f varius studies n disappearing species.
D.The way adpted by eclgists t study mdern creatures.
2.Hw des the authr develp the third paragraph?
A.By making a cmparisn.B.By listing the figures.
C.By giving an explanatin.D.By presenting examples.
3.What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A.T. rex wns quite a few fssils.
B.The fssils recrd all the past f ur planet.
C.Fssils f sme species may never be stred.
D.Many species lived tgether in their whle life.
4.Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A.A new methd t figure ut the number f T. rex.
B.The fssil recrd t uncver the histry f ur planet.
C.Scientists emplyed fssils t understand past ecsystems.
D.The figure f T. rex helps calculate hw rare their fssils are.
10. I’m running sme 3,550 kilmeters. T be mre precise, this jg is mstly arund my neighbrhd in Ottawa. It is the distance by air t Vancuver that my friend Luise and I are ding. If we make it, Luise and I will get n a plane t Vancuver and cmpete in ne f the BMO Vancuver Marathn weekend races. We may nt win medals, but fr sure we’ll have cake fr my seventy-fifth birthday at the finish line.
The wrkut fr big birthdays represents a big change fr me. I used t hate birthdays, especially thse milestne nes. N lnger feeling yung is hrrible. As I apprached my sixtieth birthday, Luise suggested setting targets t mark milestne birthdays. “That way yu are lking frward t smething, nt dreading it,” she pinted ut.
By ding thse expanding my wrld r demanding new skills, I feel myself grwing, nt shrinking. Fr my sixtieth, I gt it int my head that I shuld d an Olympic distance triathln (铁人三项赛), which turned ut t be a real milestne. After ver fur hurs n the curse, I was last amng the 95 cmpetitrs. But I was the ldest wman cmpeting, s that made me first in my age categry. Since then, I’ve lked n the special days as a call fr trying smething different. Fr my sixty-fifth birthday, I went t run a half marathn. And I finished seven activities that tk me ut f my “cmfrt zne” at seventy.
I’m frtunate t have celebrated s many birthdays in gd health and spirits, s whether I succeed in running t Vancuver r nt, I’m grateful fr the pprtunity. One thing I’ve learned in taking up these challenges is that there are many pssibilities fr new adventures and achievements, even as we grw lder. S d spend every day f every year with a definite end in view, which will release yur energy and make yu happy.
1.Hw des the authr plan t bserve her 75th birthday?
A.Ging jgging in Ottawa.
B.Flying t Vancuver with a friend.
C.Jining in a marathn race.
D.Running 3,550 km arund her neighbrhd.
2.What attitude did the authr use t hld tward birthdays?
A.Calm.B.Fearful.C.Psitive.D.Casual.
3.Why did the authr think the triathln a milestne?
A.It made her feel much yunger.
B.It changed her attitude t birthdays.
C.It prved she was in gd cnditin.
D.It made her step utside her cmfrt zne.
4.What des the authr suggest at last?
A.Living with a clear gal.
B.Appreciating new challenges.
C.Keeping energetic by being clse t nature.
D.Celebrating birthdays by running marathns.
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C
解析：1.细节理解题 . 根据文章第二段 "Sunds help fish and ther marine animals cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme cean animals find fd and avid their hunters.( 声音帮助鱼类和其他海洋动物相互交流. 声音还可以帮助一些海洋动物寻找食物, 躲避捕猎者. ) " 可知, 声音帮助他们判断和联系. 故选C.
2.主旨大意题. 根据文章第三段"Hwever, increased nise frm hunans is making it harder fr these animals t hear each ther. ( 然而, 来自人类的噪音增加使得这些动物更难听到彼此. ) " 可知, 第三段主要讲述了人类的噪音给海洋动物带来了压力. 故选A .
3.推理判断题 . 根据文章最后一段 "But nise pllutin is anther thing we need pay attentin t." Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean prblems, " Scientist Juanes says, "If we make nthing fr the cean, think abut hw t make it quieter." ( 但是噪音污染是我们需要注意的另一件事. " 声音污染可能比其他海洋问题更容易处理, " 科学家Juanes 说, " 如果我们什么也不给海洋制造 , 想想如何让它更安静 . " ) " 可知, 作者写这篇文章的目的是为了以起人们对声音污染的注意. 故选C .
2.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.B
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“With abut 1,000-meter-high steep cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) arund, there Xiazhuang, Chngqing had nly ne pathway ut f the village, and it tk villagers three days t walk t the main twn. Peple there used t risk their lives ging ut f the muntain village.(重庆下庄周围有大约1000米高的陡峭悬崖,只有一条路可以出村,村民们要花三天时间才能走到主镇。那里的人过去常常冒着生命危险走出这个山村)”及“Then, village head Ma Xianglin held a meeting in 1997 and suggested building a rad snaking alng the muntains(1997年,村长毛祥林召开会议,建议在山区修建一条蜿蜒的公路)”可知,第一段主要讲述了修建这条公路的原因。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wrkers frm rpes and used hammers, drills and even explsives t create the rad. Falling rcks and ther dangers led t the deaths f six villagers. When they slept in caves (洞穴) at night, they tied a rpe arund their bdies with the ther end tied t the rt f an ld tree t make sure they did nt fall ff the cliff. (工人们用绳子、锤子、钻头甚至炸药筑路。坠落的岩石和其他危险导致6名村民死亡。当他们晚上在洞穴里睡觉时,他们把绳子绑在身体上,另一端绑在一棵老树的树根上,以确保他们不会从悬崖上掉下来)”可知,修筑这条路是一项艰巨的任务。故选A。
3.词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“We had t d smething t ensure the next generatin culd g ut f the muntains fr a gd life (我们必须做些什么来确保下一代能够走出山区过上好日子)”可推知,划线词所在句Muntains had islated us frm the utside fr generatins.意为“几代人以来,高山使我们与外界隔绝。”由此推知,划线词islated与separated(隔开,阻隔)意思接近。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Then, village head Ma Xianglin held a meeting in 1997 and suggested building a rad snaking alng the muntains, but almst n villager agreed because they had n mney, n machines and n cnfidence t take n the tugh prject.(1997年,村长毛祥林召开会议,建议在山区修建一条蜿蜒的公路,但几乎没有村民同意,因为他们没有钱,没有机器,也没有信心承担这项艰巨的工程)”及第二段中的“Later that year, arund 100 peple vlunteered t d the wrk after Ma’s effrts.(那年晚些时候,在毛祥林的努力下,大约有100人自愿参加了这项工作)”和最后一段中的“When the 8-kilmeter rad was cmpleted in 2004, it enabled many villagers t travel ut and find wrk. Incmes increased as a result. Ma will retire in five years, planning t widen the current rad and fcus n ecturism.(当这条8公里长的公路在2004年竣工时,它使许多村民能够外出找工作。收入因此增加了。毛将在5年内退休,计划扩大当前的道路,关注生态旅游)”可知,在村长毛祥林的坚持下,历时7年,一条8公里长的公路最终被建成。由此推知,毛祥林是一个执着坚定的人。故选B。
3.答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C
解析： 1.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Old enugh t be away frm hme？But new t the ways f the wrld？This time f life is risky fr human adlescents as well. Wildlife bilgists describe these unprepared creatures as predatr natives.（能离开家了吗？但对世界的方式陌生吗？这段时间对人类青少年来说也是有风险的。野生生物学家把这些毫无准备的生物描述为捕食者的幼稚。）”可推知，年幼的动物和青少年虽然年龄大到可以离开家庭，但对世界的生活方式却完全不了解，缺乏经验。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Adlescents must have predatr awareness if they are t survive. Said anther way. T becme safe, yu must take risks.（为了生存，青少年必须有捕食者的意识。另一种说法是：要想变得安全，就必须冒险。）"可知，为了安全，不同物种的年幼的群体都需要去经历各种危险。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段"Predatr inspectin prvides yung animals imprtant infrmatin abut their deadly predatrs.（捕食者检查为幼小动物提供了关于它们致命的捕食者的重要信息。）"可知，通过捕食者检查它们可以了解它们的捕食者。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Studying wild animal adlescence ffers a new understanding f why teenagers act the way they d. Parents shuld balance the urge t prtect with the need t let their teenagers test their wigs.（对野生动物青春期的研究提供了对青少年行为方式的新理解。父母应该在保护孩子的冲动和让孩子测试翅膀的需要之间找到平衡。）"可推知，研究野生动物青春期有益于人类养育。故选C。
4.答案：1-4 CBAB
解析：1.细节理解题。 根据第二段中“the pair have chsen a Hgwarts-themed party that guests can attend via their phnes, tablets r laptps.”（两人选择了霍格沃茨主题派对，客人可以通过手机，平板电脑或者笔记本电脑参加。）可知，参加婚礼仪式的客人们可以通过手机，平板电脑或者笔记本电脑参加。故选C。2.词句猜测题。 根据划线处下文“The ne-hur event will see the newlyweds virtually address their guests t express their appreciatin. wh will be able t explre the castle and custmize their avatars'(头像）appearance and utfit.”(在一小时的活动中， 新婚夫妇将在虚拟场景中向客人address，表达他们的感激之情，客人将能够探索城堡，并定制他们的化身的外表和装备。）可知，此处新婚夫妇表达对客人们的感激，可推知，划线词的含义为“向……说话”，与express同义，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As well as being able t invite guests wh culdn't therwise attend, the cuple said the digital celebratin has anther unique advantage: they can invlve Ramaswamy's late father in the prceedings.”(除了 能够邀请那些本来不能出席的客人，这对夫妇说，这种数码式庆祝还有另一个独特的优势：它们可以让拉马斯瓦米已故的父亲参与进来。）可知，这个网络婚礼仪式的独特的优势在于可以让已故的父亲参加。故选A。4.主旨大意题。 通读文章，文章第一段“As Cvid-19 frces families acrss India t dwnsize r cancel their traditinally large-scale wedding.ne cuple has fund a place unaffected by restrictins: the metaverse”(随着2019冠状病毒疾病迫使印度各地的家庭缩减规模或取消他们传统的大型婚礼，一对夫妇找到了一个不受限制的地方：元宇宙）提到了这对夫妇通过元宇宙举行了自己的婚礼，第四段讲述了这场婚礼的过程，倒数第二段提到了数码婚礼的优点，所以文章的标题可以为“印度的一对夫妇计划了第一个元宇宙婚礼”，选项B与文意相符，故选B。
5.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一-段“S if the differences are minimal, why bther lking fr smething else?" (所以,如果差异很小,为什么还要去寻找其他东西呢?)根据第二段"What stands ut is that they minimize the data gathered abut us by blcking the technlgies used t track us, when mst mainstream brwsers, such as Chrme frm Ggle, have been trying t develp a new way t target us with ads." (最突出的是,他们通过屏蔽追踪我们的技术,将收集到的关于我们的数据最小化,而大多数主流浏览器,比如谷歌的chrme浏览器,一直在尝试开发一种新的方式来通过广告锁定我们。)由此判断出,作者对私人浏览器的看法是热心的。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段"What stands ut is that they minimize the data gathered abut us by blcking the technlgies used t track us, when mst mainstream brwsers, such as Chrme frm Ggle, have been trying t develp a new way t target us with ads." (最突出的是,他们通过屏蔽追踪我们的技术,将收集到的关于我们的数据最小化,而大多数主流浏览器,比如谷歌的chrme浏览器,一直在尝试开发-种新的方式来通过广告锁定我们,)由此可知,私有浏览器不同于主流浏览器在于私有浏览器为我们的数据提供了一个保护屏幕。故选C项。
3.词句猜测题。根据换线句子上文"Yu input a web address and, when dne brwsing, hit the trash icn t erase the sessin." (你输入一个网址,浏览完之后,点击垃圾图标来删除会话)可知,退出应用程序会自动清除历史记录。所以换线词的意思是“清除。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段“As a matter f fact, a new type f internet navigatr (导航器) , called a private brwser, has emerged ver the last three years." (事实上,在过去的三年中,- 种被称为“私人浏览器"的新型互联网导航器出现了)根据第三段“Firefx Fcus, Duck DuckG and Brave are all similar private brwsers,. but with sme imprtant differences." (Firefx Fcus. DuckDuckG和Brave都是类似的私有浏览器,但也有一些重要的区别。 )由此判断出,短文的目的是告知用户这三种新的私人浏览器。故选B项。
6.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.C
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第三段“T carry n the traditin, fashin designer Mary Yu, 41, wh has been atending classes teaching knt buttn-making techniques, is trying t renew the design f qipa by taking symbls frm Chinese histry and lterature(为了延续这一传统,41岁的时装设计师Mary Yu- -直在课堂上教授旗袍扣子的制作技巧,她试图通过借鉴中国历史和文学中的符号来更新旗袍的设计)”可推知,Mary Yu有创造力。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段““Qipa used t be s ppular," Leung Lng-kng. 89, a well-knwn qipa crafsman, says, adding that thedress was an everyday utfit amng wmen, frm the less well-ff t wmen at the highest levels f sciety.“Nw, nbdy is wearingthem except n grand and happy ccasins."("旗袍曾经很流行,"89岁的著名旗袍工匠Leung Lng-kng说。他补充说,旗袍是女性的日常服装,从不太富裕的女性到社会最高阶层的女性。“现在, 除了盛大、喜庆的场合,没人再穿了。”)”"可推知, 作者在第二段引用Leung Lng-kng的话是为了表明旗袍不再像以前那样流行了。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段“T carry n the traditin, fashin designer Mary Yu, 41, wh has been attending classes teaching knt buttn-making techniques, is trying t renew the design f qipa by taking symbls frm Chinese histry and literature.(为了延续这一- -传统,41岁的时装设计师Mary Yu-直在课堂上教授旗袍扣子的制作技巧,她试图通过借鉴中国历史和文学中的符号来更新旗袍的设计)”可知,关于旗袍设计的更新,俞在设计中加入了- -些中国文化元素。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后- -段"In the cnstantly evlving fashin industry. qipa is catching up with the times. Zippers, digital printpatterns and new materials such as lace and denim have been intrduced t a new generatin. Mre daring ideas like 3D printed qipahave als becme a reality. Yu believed that with the help f these new technlgies, qipa will find its way back t the daily life fChinese peple in the near future. (在瞬息万变的时尚产业中,旗袍正在与时俱进。拉链、数码印花图案以及蕾丝、牛仔布等新材料都被引入了新时代。3D打印旗袍等更大胆的想法也成为了现实。俞相信,在这些新技术的帮助下,旗袍将在不久的将来回到中国人的日常生活中)”可推知,旗袍正在回归中国人的日常生活。故选C。
7.答案：1-4 CDDA
解析：1.细节理解题。 根据第二段"Having wrked in China's“Prcelain Capital”Jingdezhen in East China's Jiangxi Prvince fr 14 years, Wang said he had nce seen the wrld's biggest ceramic here but he had never seen the smallest, s he decided ne day t try smething different—making micr prcelain.(在中国东部江西省的“瓷都”景德镇工作了14年之后，王说他曾经在这里看到过世界上最大的陶瓷，但从未见过最小的，所以有一天他决定尝试不同的东西——制作微瓷器）"可知，王文华做微瓷器是因为他决定做一些不同的东西。故选C。2.推理判断题。 根据第四段"Hwever, Wang did nt give up and after abut half a year f experimentatin, Wang finally made miniature tls n his wn and was able t cmplete his first miniature prcelain—a vase.(然而， 王并没有放弃，经过大约半年的实验， 他终于自己制作了微型工具，并完成了他的第一个微型瓷器—花瓶) "以及第五段中" "It wuld prbably miss my riginal intentin if I made micr pttery using a micrscpe, s I have fcused mre attentin n making the smaller pieces mre beautiful and cmplex," said Wang.（"如果我用显微镜制作微陶器，可能会错过我的初衷，所以我把更多的注意力放在让小陶器更漂亮、更复杂上，"王说）"可推知，王文华有决心和专注。故选D。3.细节理解题。 根据第五段中"Accrding t Wang, the key t making a miniature ceramic wrk is cncentratin and a pair f steady hands,（据王说，制作微型陶瓷作品的关键是专注和一双稳定的手）"可知，在制作微型陶瓷作品的过程中，专注一件事情和手稳起着重要的作用。故选D。4.推理判断题。 根据第一段中"As the funder f a miniature ceramics studi, Wang Wenhua never expected that his wrk wuld surprise viewers in China let alne thse abrad, and that his shrt vides wuld earn ver 45 millin views and 4.2 millin likes n Duyin, the Chinese versin f Tik Tk.(作为一家微型陶瓷工作室的创始人，王文华从未想到自己的作品会让国内观众感到惊讶，更不用说国外了。他的短视频在中国版抖音上获得了4500万点击量和420万点赞）"结合文章主要介绍了微型陶瓷工作室的创始人王文华开始制作微瓷器的原因以及经过。可推知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“生活”版面。故选A。
8.答案：1-3 BDC
解析：1.细节理解题。 根据Parasite-Stage play部分中“The stage play is adapted frm the Oscar-winning Suth Krean film directed by Bng Jn-h.（舞台剧改编自奉俊吴导演的奥斯卡获奖韩国电影）”可知，你能在上海保利剧院看一部新改编的舞台剧。故选B。2.细节理解题。 根据Stand-up cmedy pen mic部分中“The cmedy sessin is ging t be English nly.s jin the shw if yu want t take the chance t learn English while having a fun time.（喜剧部分只会讲英语，如果你想在快乐的时光中学习英语，就来参加吧）”可知，让单口喜剧脱颖而出的是它把娱乐和获取知识结合在一起。故选D。3.细节理解题。 根据Marilyn Minter Exhibitin-Art exhibitin部分中“When: December 4 t January 23(时间：12月4日至1月23日)”可知，如果你在新年假期有空，你可以选择Marilyn Minter Exhibitin-Art exhibitin。故选C。
9.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Researchers led by Charles Marshall used a methd emplyed by eclgists studying cntemprary creatures t estimate the ppulatin f T. rex during the late Cretaceus perid."可知, 研究者们借用生态学家研究现代生物的方法来估计霸王龙的数量。故选D。
2.写作手法题。根据第三段中的"20000"、"3800"、"127000"和"2.5 billin"可知, 作者通过列举数字的方法来介绍本段的内容。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"that many species that were less widespread than T. rex were prbably never preserved"可知, 比霸王龙分布范围小的物种可能从来没有生成化石而被保存下来。故选C。
4.标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句"The figure has allwed researchers t estimate(估计) just hw rare it is fr animals t fssilize(石化)."和最后一段第一句中的"it wuld be gd 't see smene grund-truth these kinds f estimates against living species t get a better sense f accuracy' "可知, 文章主要介绍了科学家们通过推算霸王龙的数量证实了其化石非常罕见。因此A项为木文的最佳标题。故选D。
10.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段的" If we make it, Luise and 1 will get n a plane t Vancuver and cmpete in ne f the BMO Vancuver Marathn weekend "but fr sure we'll have cake fr my seventy-ffth bithday at the finish line"可知,作者正在进行横穿加拿大距离的长跑活动,如果完成的话,她将和朋友--起去温哥华参加一项马拉松比赛以庆祝自己75岁的生日,故选C。
2.考查理解词汇的能力。从画线词所在的语境看,该词的含义应与前面的" lking frward t" 相反,再结合上文的" 1 used t hate birthdays,especially thse milestne nes. N lnger feeling yung is hrrible"可知,此处表示"盼望某件事(生日的来临),而不是害怕它”,由此可推断画线词含义与B项接近。dread" 畏惧,惧怕,担心”
3.考查推理判断的能力.根据第三段的"I gt it int my head that I shuld d an Olympic distance triathln( 铁人三项赛), which turned t be a real milestne"" Since then, I've lked n the special days as a call fr trying smething different"可知,作者在60岁生日的时候参加了一项奥运铁人三项赛,这最终成为一个真正的里程碑,因为在比赛之后作者受到启发,开始把生日看作尝试做不同事情的召唤,由此推断选B,作者在这次比赛之后改变了对生日的态度。
4.考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段的" S d spend every day f every year with a definite end in view, which will release yur energy and make yu happy"可知,作者建议要带着明确的目标度过每一天,这会释放你的能量,让你开心,故选A。
Sund travels very far underwater, Francis Juanes, an eclgist at the University f Victria in Canada, tld the Assciated Press. Fr fish, he explained, sund is prbably a better way t sense their envirnment than light. Sunds help fish and ther marine animals survive and cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme cean animals find fd and avid their hunters.
Hwever, increased nise frm humans is making it harder fr these animals t hear each ther. The nise is cming frm shipping traffic, underwater explratin, and ther nisy human activities. Fr many marine animals, their attempts t cmmunicate are being masked (掩盖) by sunds that humans have prduced. Experts explain that masking happens when ne r mre nises in the water blck sund imprtant t a marine animal’s living. The verall number f marine animals has gne dwn by abut half since 1970. Sme studies shw the stress frm human nise might als affect the immune system as well as reprductive health r behavir. “Imagine having t raise yur kids in a place that’s nisy all the time,” said Je Rman, a marine eclgist at the University f Vermnt.
When peple think f prblems facing the cean, we ften think f climate change, plastics, and verfishing. But nise pllutin is anther thing we need t be mnitring. “Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean prblems,” Scientist Juanes says. “If we make smething fr the cean, think abut hw t make it quieter.”
1.Why is sund underwater imprtant fr cean animals?
A.It changes with light.
B.It’s difficult t sense.
C.It helps them survive and cmmunicate.
D.It helps hunters t find where they are.
2.What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A.Human nise brings stress t marine animals.
B.Kids shuld experience nise t be healthy.
C.Underwater explratin must be stpped.
D.Marine animals have gt used t sund changes.
3.What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A.T intrduce the benefits f sunds.
B.T shw the effects f climate change.
C.T draw attentin t sund pllutin.
D.T share a methd f studying ceans.
2. With abut 1,000-meter-high steep cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) arund, there Xiazhuang, Chngqing had nly ne pathway ut f the village, and it tk villagers three days t walk t the main twn. Peple there used t risk their lives ging ut f the muntain village. In the 40 years t 1997, 23 peple had died frm falling ff the cliff while cutting firewd r travelling t the cunty seat, and 75 peple had been injured r disabled while ding the same activities. Then, village head Ma Xianglin held a meeting in 1997 and suggested building a rad snaking alng the muntains, but almst n villager agreed because they had n mney, n machines and n cnfidence t take n the tugh prject.
Later that year, arund 100 peple vlunteered t d the wrk after Ma’s effrts. Wrkers hung frm rpes and used hammers, drills and even explsives t create the rad. Falling rcks and ther dangers led t the deaths f six villagers. When they slept in caves (洞穴) at night, they tied a rpe arund their bdies with the ther end tied t the rt f an ld tree t make sure they did nt fall ff the cliff.
“Muntains had islated us frm the utside fr generatins. We had t d smething t ensure the next generatin culd g ut f the muntains fr a gd life,” Ma said. When the 8-kilmeter rad was cmpleted in 2004, it enabled many villagers t travel ut and find wrk. Incmes increased as a result. Ma will retire in five years, planning t widen the current rad and fcus n ecturism. “The spirit f the Xiazhuang peple can’t be lst and has t be passed dwn frm generatin t generatin,” he said.
1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A.The histry f the village.B.The develpment f the village.
C.The specific deaths in the building.D.The reasn fr building the rad.
2.What d we knw abut the building f the rad frm Paragr
A.It was a tugh task.B.It caused 100 deaths.
C.It was far frm dangers.D.It made wrkers sleep sundly.
3.What des the underlined wrd “islated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Attracted.B.Separated.C.Cntacted.D.Gathered.
4.Which f the fllwing can best describe Ma’s persnality?
A.Frightened.B.Determined.C.Distant.D.Curius.
3.Teenagers are risk-takers. Thse things may nt be understd by the adults arund them. Are they driven by pr judgment r immature (不成熟的)brains?
In their bk Wildhd, the bestselling authrs Barbara Nattersn-Hrwitz and Kathryn Bwers, present findings frm their five-year study n wild animal adlescence(青春期). The tw perfrmed a cmplete survey f age-related death in wild animals and fund smething truly surprising—yung flks are brn t take risks, and with gd reasns.
Life n Earth fr adlescent and yung adult animals is just as dangerus. In the wild yung animals crash, drwn and starve mre ften than their adult animals. And they are mre likely t be targeted and killed by predatrs (捕食者).Old enugh t be away frm hme? But new t the ways f the wrld? This time f life is risky fr human adlescents as well. Wildlife bilgists describe these unprepared creatures as predatr naives(幼稚).
Facing death danger while still maturing is a fact f life fr adlescents acrss species. Adlescents must have predatr awareness if they are t survive. Said anther way: T becme safe, yu must take risks.
Adult bats typically flee predatrs such as barn wls. But adlescent bats have been seen ding the ppsite —flying tward them. This behavir can als be seen in ther wild animals. Bilgists call it “predatr inspectin(检查)”. Predatr inspectin prvides yung animals imprtant infrmatin abut their deadly predatrs. Familiarity with predatry strategies helps adlescents survive and even avid future attacks. Predatr inspectin is ne f the ways t help predatr naives t becme experienced predatrs.
Studying wild animal adlescence ffers a new understanding f why teenagers act the way they d. Parents shuld balance the urge t prtect with the need t let their teenagers test their wings. The research suggests that adlescents need sme expsure t the dangers they will smeday face n their wn —and withut knwing that, parents’ ver prtectin maybe the riskiest behavir f all.
1.What d we knw abut predatr naives?
A.They die f hunger.B.They are inexperienced.
C.They are brn t hate risks.D.They like living in the wild.
2.Hw can adlescents survive accrding t paragraph 4?
A.By keeping away frm dangers.
B.By experiencing varius dangers.
C.By appraching ther cmpanins .
D.By learning security experience frm elders.
3.What benefit can adlescent animals get frm predatr inspectin?
A.They dn’t have t avid dangers.
B.They dn’t have t fight fr fd.
C.They can learn abut their predatrs.
D.They can understand the value f life.
4.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.Refusing parents’ prtectin benefits teenagers.
B.Parents shuld take risks with their teenagers.
C.Studying wild animal adlescence benefits human parenting.
D.Parents shuld avid leaving their teenagers expsed t dangers.
4.As Cvid-19 frces families acrss India t dwnsize r cancel their traditinally large-scale wedding, ne cuple has fund a place unaffected by restrictins: the metaverse (元宇宙）.
Dinesh Sivakumar Padmavathi and Janaganandhini Ramaswamy frm Tamil Nadu, where wedding gatherings are currently limited t 100 peple, have invited 2,000 peple t their virtual receptin next mnth. And as self-prfessed "Ptterheads," r fans f Harry Ptter, the pair have chsen a Hgwarts-themed party that guests can attend via their phnes, tablets r laptps. "Because f the pandemic, a physical, real kind f receptin is nt pssible with the huge number f peple attending," said Padmavathi, "S, we decided: let's make it in the metaverse.
Metaverse is a term used t describe virtual 3D envirnments in which users can gather and interact. The grm, a 24-year-ld blckchain and cryptcurrency enthusiast, wrked with start-up platfrm TardiVerse t create a castle-like digital space inspired by Hgwarts.
The legal wedding ceremny will still take place physically in frnt f clse friends and relatives in Ramaswamy's village in Tamil Nadu's Krishnagiri district. But afterwards, the cuple will lg n t jin their receptin, which is csting 150,000 Indian rupees t design, develp and hst. The ne-hur event will see the newlyweds virtually address their guests t express their appreciatin, wh will be able t explre the castle and custmize their avatars' (头像）appearance and utfit.
As well as being able t invite guests wh culdn't therwise attend, the cuple said the digital celebratin has anther unique advantage: they can invlve Ramaswamy's late father in the prceedings.
"My father-in-law passed away last April," Padmavathi said. "S, I'm creating a 3D avatar that lks similar t him, and he will bless me and my fiancée. That's smething we can nly d in the metaverse." While Indian law requires witnesses t be present at marriage ceremnies, Padmavathi believes that his receptin in the metaverse will be the first ever f its kind t be held in the cuntry.1. Hw can the majrity f the guests attend the wedding ceremny?A. By the scial media.B. By jining in persn.C. By their smart phnes.D. By creating 3D avatars.2. What des the underline wrd "address" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Write a thank-yu nte t.B. Say smething directly t.C. Tell the actual wedding place t.D. Slve any ptential prblems fr.3. What is the unusual advantage f the cuples' celebratin thrugh the metaverse?A. Their dead parent can attend it.B. It is cnvenient t cntact friends.C. Mre guests are welcme t attend it.D.Fees will be saved by gathering nline.4. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title f the text?A. A Special Wedding Will Take Place in India.B. Cuple Plan India's First Metaverse Marriage.C. The Newly-fund Applicatin f the Metaverse.D. A Unique Wedding Ceremny during Cvid-19.
5. Mst f us use web brwsers(浏览器)ut f habit. Hwever, there are a lt f similar apps fr us t chse in the appstre. They serve the same purpse: visiting a website. S if the differences are minimal, why bther lking fr smething else?
As a matter f fact, a new type f internet navigatr(导航器), called a private brwser, has emerged ver the last three years. What stands ut is that they minimize the data gathered abut us by blcking the technlgies used t track us, when mst mainstream brwsers, such as Chrme frm Ggle, have been trying t develp a new way t target us with ads.
Private brwsers generally rely n smething called private mde, which is a brwsing sessin that des nt recrd a histry f the websites yu have visited. Firefx Fcus, DuckDuckG and Brave are all similar private brwsers, but with sme imprtant differences.
Firefx Fcus, available nly fr mbile devices like iPhnes and Andrid smartphnes, is the basic ne. Yu input a web address and, when dne brwsing, hit the trash icn t erase the sessin. Quitting the app autmatically purges the histry.
The DuckDuckG brwser, als available nly fr mbile devices, is mre like a traditinal brwser. The cmpany says it is mre fcused n privacy because its ads d nt track peple’s nline behavir. When dne brwsing, yu can hit the flame icn at the bttm t erase the sessin.
Brave is als mre like a traditinal web brwser. It includes a private mde that must be turned n if yu dn’t want peple scrutinizing(仔细检查)yur web histry. Brave is s aggressive abut blcking trackers that in the prcess, it almst always blcks ads entirely. The ther private brwsers blck ads less frequently.
Fr mst peple, nt seeing ads is undubtedly a benefit. Brendan Eich, the chief executive f Brave, said, “If everybdy used Brave, it wuld wipe ut the tracking-based ad ecnmy”.
Cunt me in.
1.Hw des the authr feel abut private brwsers?
A.Enthusiastic.B.Cnfused.C.Panicked.D.Disappinted.
2.What makes private brwsers different frm mainstream brwsers?
A.Private brwsers can recmmend persnalized ads.
B.Private brwsers recrd a histry f brwsing websites.
C.Private brwsers prvide a prtective screen fr ur data.
D.Private brwsers are develping new ways t track the users.
3.What des the underlined wrd “purges” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Preserve.B.Remve.C.Perceive.D.Recrd.
4.What may be the purpse f this passage?
A.T call n the netizens t raise their awareness f privacy security.
B.T infrm users abut the three new private brwsers.
C.T intrduce the latest technlgies in develping brwsers.
D.T teach readers hw t use private brwsers.
6. The Chinese fashin icn, qipa, was brn a century ag in Shanghai. Hwever, the dress made its way thrugh histry frm the hands f ld craftsmen and is deep-rted in Chinese culture.
“Qipa used t be s ppular,” Leung Lng-kng, 89, a well-knwn qipa craftsman, says, adding that the dress was an everyday utfit amng wmen, frm the less well-ff t wmen at the highest levels f sciety. “Nw, nbdy is wearing them except n grand and happy ccasins.”
T carry n the traditin, fashin designer Mary Yu, 41, wh has been attending classes teaching knt buttn-making techniques, is trying t renew the design f qipa by taking symbls frm Chinese histry and literature.
“I feel I shuld lk int Chinese culture and learn mre abut the past. Peple shuld have an in-depth understanding f their culture in rder t mve n,” Yu says. “Fashin design requires a prfund knwledge f ne’s culture befre visualizing it.”
“After a perid f wearing freign brands all the time, there will be a day when ne lks back t traditinal Chinese culture. It is abut finding the stuff that exists in yur genes and suits yu best.”
Yu set up her wn qipa brand in 2016. Mst f the clthes were made by tailrs based in Shenzhen and Hangzhu, fr their lwer cst and mre traditinal wrk.
In the cnstantly evlving fashin industry, qipa is catching up with the times. Zippers, digital print patterns and new materials such as lace and denim have been intrduced t a new generatin. Mre daring ideas like 3D printed qipa have als becme a reality. Yu believed that with the help f these new technlgies, qipa will find its way back t the daily life f Chinese peple in the near future.
1.Which f the fllwing best describes Mary Yu?
A.Cnservative.B.Creative.C.Devted.D.Determined.
2.Why des the authr qute Leung Lng-kng in Paragraph 2?
A.T intrduce the develpment f qipa in China.
B.T call n Chinese wmen t wear qipa in everyday life.
C.T emphasize the imprtance f qipa in China nwadays.
D.T shw that qipa is n lnger as ppular as it was.
3.What did Yu d t renew the design f qipa?
A.She brrwed sme symblic designs frm freign brands.
B.She devted herself t using new technlgies t make qipa.
C.She added sme elements frm Chinese culture t the design.
D.She learned the tailr techniques in Shenzhen and Hangzhu.
4.What can we infer frm the passage abut qipa?
A.Qipa enjys a gd reputatin in the wrld.
B.Qipa is an icnic sign in the fashin industry.
C.Qipa is n its way back t the daily life f Chinese.
D.Qipa is seen as a symbl f wealth in mdern China.
7.Shaping, drying, glazing and firing ... In less than 5 minutes, a mini vase nly millimeters in size starts t take shape as viewers watch n. As the funder f a miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷）studi, Wang Wenhua never expected that his wrk wuld surprise viewers in China let alne thse abrad, and that his shrt vides wuld earn ver 45 millin views and 4.2 millin likes n Duyin, the Chinese versin f Tik Tk.
Having wrked in China's "Prcelain Capital" Jingdezhen in East China's Jiangxi Prvince fr 14 years, Wang said he had nce seen the wrld's biggest ceramic here but he had never seen the smallest, s he decided ne day t try smething different—making micr prcelain(瓷器).
Things were nt easy in the beginning, and many peple dubted him. "They called me crazy man and mcked me when I went t factries and asked them t help make miniature tls fr me t create micr pttery, even my wife did nt supprt me," Wang said.
Hwever, Wang did nt give up and after abut half a year f experimentatin, Wang finally made miniature tls n his wn and was able t cmplete his first miniature prcelain —a vase.
Accrding t Wang, the key t making a miniature ceramic wrk is cncentratin and a pair f steady hands. After numerus attempts, Wang fund that the smallest he culd get were wrks abut 2 millimeters in size, therwise he wuld need t use a micrscpe.
"It wuld prbably miss my riginal intentin if I made micr pttery using a micrscpe, s I have fcused mre attentin n making the smaller pieces mre beautiful and cmplex," said Wang.
The smallest vase that Wang has made is a bwl nly 2 millimeters tall, 3 millimeters wide and I millimeter thick. Wang said he plans t apply t the Guinness Wrld Recrds fr the wrld's smallest pttery wrk.
1. What inspired Wang Wenhua t make micr prcelain?A. The high expectatins f the viewers.B. The ppularity f his vides n Duyin.C. His decisin t make smething different.D. The respnsibility f the funder f the studi.2. Which wrds can best describe Wang Wenhua?A. Ambitius and wise.B. Brilliant and wealthy.C. Talented and stubbrn.D. Determined and fcused.3. What plays a significant rle in prducing a miniature ceramic wrk?A. Using a micrscpe in his wrk.B. Advanced tls made by himself.C. Carrying ut numerus experiments.D. Attentin n a thing and steady hands.4. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?A. Life.B. Fashin.C. Educatin.D. Psychlgy.
8.Things t D This Winter
Parasite-Stage play
The stage play is adapted frm the Oscar-winning Suth Krean film directed by Bng Jn-h. The riginal black cmedy film that tuches n the struggle between peple f different scial classes became a sensatin after its release in 2019. The newly adapted stage play is ging t interpret this ht IP again fr audiences in China.Where: Shanghai Ply Theatre, Jiading district, Shanghai.When: January 14 t 16Price: 80 Yuan t 1, 344 YuanStand-up cmedy pen mic
This event is ging t be exciting fr stand-up cmedy fans. Audiences are encuraged t take the mic if they want t share their wit n stage. The cmedy sessin is ging t be English nly, s jin the shw if yu want t take the chance t learn English while having a fun time.Where: Nuts Live Huse, B1-21, Jiachangku, Yuzhng district, Chngqing.When: December 29Price: Free entry
Marilyn Minter Exhibitin-Art exhibitin
The art exhibitin in Beijing is ging t be Marilyn Minter's debut exhibitin in China. Minster is a cntemprary artist based in New Yrk. She creates phtgraphs and paintings with an exceptinal artistic sensitivity n the subjects such as feminism, and identity.Where: Ble Art Center, Shunyi district, BeijingWhen: December 4 t January 23Price: Free entry
Spirit f Life-musical
If there is ne musician whse music can tuch audiences acrss different generatins regardless f their age differences, then Jnathan Lee is definitely is that ne. The suave musician frm the Island f Taiwan has created many unique prse-like music pieces that talk abut lve.Where: Chngqing Grand Theatre, Wenhua East Street, Jiangbei district, ChngqingWhen: December 18 t 28Price: 100 Yuan t 654 Yuan
1. What can yu d in Shanghai Ply Theatre?A. Listen t the tuching music.B. See a newly adapted stage play.C. Appreciate a cntemprary exhibitin.D. Watch an Oscar-winning Suth Krean film.2. What makes Stand-up cmedy pen mic stand ut?A. It suits all cmedy fans.B. Audiences can't enjy it free f charge.C. Audiences are encuraged t make cmments.D. It cmbines entertainment with acquiring knwledge.3. Which event will yu chse if yu are available n New Year's hlidays?A. Parasite-Stage play.B. Stand-up cmedy pen mic.C. Marilyn Minter Exhibitin- Art exhibitin.D. Spirit f Life-musical
9. Ever wndered hw many Tyrannsaurus rex (霸王龙) ever walked arund the Earth? The answer is 2.5 billin ver the tw millin r s years in which the species existed, accrding t a calculatin published tday in Science. The figure has allwed researchers t estimate just hw rare it is fr animals t fssilize.
Researchers led by Charles Marshall used a methd emplyed by eclgists studying cntemprary creatures t estimate the ppulatin f T. rex during the late Cretaceus perid.
The team used their estimates f the ttal range f T. rex acrss mdern Nrth America, cmbined with their estimates f the dinsaur’s weight, t calculate that, at ne time, arund 20,000 T. rex wuld have been alive n the planet. That translates t arund 3,800 T. rex in an area the size f Califrnia, r just 2 T. rex mving arund Washingtn DC. Calculating that T. rex survived fr abut 127,000 generatins befre disappearing, the researchers came up with a figure f 2.5 billin individuals ver the species’ entire existence. Only 32 adult T. rex have been discvered as fssils, s the fssil recrd accunts fr just 1 in abut every 80 millin T. rex. This means that the chances f being fssilized were small.
These numbers suggest that fssils in general are rare, and that many species that were less widespread than T. rex were prbably never preserved, says Marshall, wh adds, “The fssil recrd is ur nly direct knwledge f these past histries f ur planet.”
Thmas Hltz, a researcher, says that “we always knew that the chance f any individual becming a fssil was rare, but we lacked the calculatin t figure ut hw rare”. He’d like t see cmparable studies made n disappearing species with mre abundant fssils, which might allw us t better understand histric ecsystems.
1.Which f the fllwing was used t figure ut the ppulatin f T. rex?
A.The apprach t calculating kinds f wildlife.
B.The methd used by researchers t study fssils.
C.The cmparisn f varius studies n disappearing species.
D.The way adpted by eclgists t study mdern creatures.
2.Hw des the authr develp the third paragraph?
A.By making a cmparisn.B.By listing the figures.
C.By giving an explanatin.D.By presenting examples.
3.What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A.T. rex wns quite a few fssils.
B.The fssils recrd all the past f ur planet.
C.Fssils f sme species may never be stred.
D.Many species lived tgether in their whle life.
4.Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A.A new methd t figure ut the number f T. rex.
B.The fssil recrd t uncver the histry f ur planet.
C.Scientists emplyed fssils t understand past ecsystems.
D.The figure f T. rex helps calculate hw rare their fssils are.
10. I’m running sme 3,550 kilmeters. T be mre precise, this jg is mstly arund my neighbrhd in Ottawa. It is the distance by air t Vancuver that my friend Luise and I are ding. If we make it, Luise and I will get n a plane t Vancuver and cmpete in ne f the BMO Vancuver Marathn weekend races. We may nt win medals, but fr sure we’ll have cake fr my seventy-fifth birthday at the finish line.
The wrkut fr big birthdays represents a big change fr me. I used t hate birthdays, especially thse milestne nes. N lnger feeling yung is hrrible. As I apprached my sixtieth birthday, Luise suggested setting targets t mark milestne birthdays. “That way yu are lking frward t smething, nt dreading it,” she pinted ut.
By ding thse expanding my wrld r demanding new skills, I feel myself grwing, nt shrinking. Fr my sixtieth, I gt it int my head that I shuld d an Olympic distance triathln (铁人三项赛), which turned ut t be a real milestne. After ver fur hurs n the curse, I was last amng the 95 cmpetitrs. But I was the ldest wman cmpeting, s that made me first in my age categry. Since then, I’ve lked n the special days as a call fr trying smething different. Fr my sixty-fifth birthday, I went t run a half marathn. And I finished seven activities that tk me ut f my “cmfrt zne” at seventy.
I’m frtunate t have celebrated s many birthdays in gd health and spirits, s whether I succeed in running t Vancuver r nt, I’m grateful fr the pprtunity. One thing I’ve learned in taking up these challenges is that there are many pssibilities fr new adventures and achievements, even as we grw lder. S d spend every day f every year with a definite end in view, which will release yur energy and make yu happy.
1.Hw des the authr plan t bserve her 75th birthday?
A.Ging jgging in Ottawa.
B.Flying t Vancuver with a friend.
C.Jining in a marathn race.
D.Running 3,550 km arund her neighbrhd.
2.What attitude did the authr use t hld tward birthdays?
A.Calm.B.Fearful.C.Psitive.D.Casual.
3.Why did the authr think the triathln a milestne?
A.It made her feel much yunger.
B.It changed her attitude t birthdays.
C.It prved she was in gd cnditin.
D.It made her step utside her cmfrt zne.
4.What des the authr suggest at last?
A.Living with a clear gal.
B.Appreciating new challenges.
C.Keeping energetic by being clse t nature.
D.Celebrating birthdays by running marathns.
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C
解析：1.细节理解题 . 根据文章第二段 "Sunds help fish and ther marine animals cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme cean animals find fd and avid their hunters.( 声音帮助鱼类和其他海洋动物相互交流. 声音还可以帮助一些海洋动物寻找食物, 躲避捕猎者. ) " 可知, 声音帮助他们判断和联系. 故选C.
2.主旨大意题. 根据文章第三段"Hwever, increased nise frm hunans is making it harder fr these animals t hear each ther. ( 然而, 来自人类的噪音增加使得这些动物更难听到彼此. ) " 可知, 第三段主要讲述了人类的噪音给海洋动物带来了压力. 故选A .
3.推理判断题 . 根据文章最后一段 "But nise pllutin is anther thing we need pay attentin t." Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean prblems, " Scientist Juanes says, "If we make nthing fr the cean, think abut hw t make it quieter." ( 但是噪音污染是我们需要注意的另一件事. " 声音污染可能比其他海洋问题更容易处理, " 科学家Juanes 说, " 如果我们什么也不给海洋制造 , 想想如何让它更安静 . " ) " 可知, 作者写这篇文章的目的是为了以起人们对声音污染的注意. 故选C .
2.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.B
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“With abut 1,000-meter-high steep cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) arund, there Xiazhuang, Chngqing had nly ne pathway ut f the village, and it tk villagers three days t walk t the main twn. Peple there used t risk their lives ging ut f the muntain village.(重庆下庄周围有大约1000米高的陡峭悬崖,只有一条路可以出村,村民们要花三天时间才能走到主镇。那里的人过去常常冒着生命危险走出这个山村)”及“Then, village head Ma Xianglin held a meeting in 1997 and suggested building a rad snaking alng the muntains(1997年,村长毛祥林召开会议,建议在山区修建一条蜿蜒的公路)”可知,第一段主要讲述了修建这条公路的原因。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wrkers frm rpes and used hammers, drills and even explsives t create the rad. Falling rcks and ther dangers led t the deaths f six villagers. When they slept in caves (洞穴) at night, they tied a rpe arund their bdies with the ther end tied t the rt f an ld tree t make sure they did nt fall ff the cliff. (工人们用绳子、锤子、钻头甚至炸药筑路。坠落的岩石和其他危险导致6名村民死亡。当他们晚上在洞穴里睡觉时,他们把绳子绑在身体上,另一端绑在一棵老树的树根上,以确保他们不会从悬崖上掉下来)”可知,修筑这条路是一项艰巨的任务。故选A。
3.词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“We had t d smething t ensure the next generatin culd g ut f the muntains fr a gd life (我们必须做些什么来确保下一代能够走出山区过上好日子)”可推知,划线词所在句Muntains had islated us frm the utside fr generatins.意为“几代人以来,高山使我们与外界隔绝。”由此推知,划线词islated与separated(隔开,阻隔)意思接近。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Then, village head Ma Xianglin held a meeting in 1997 and suggested building a rad snaking alng the muntains, but almst n villager agreed because they had n mney, n machines and n cnfidence t take n the tugh prject.(1997年,村长毛祥林召开会议,建议在山区修建一条蜿蜒的公路,但几乎没有村民同意,因为他们没有钱,没有机器,也没有信心承担这项艰巨的工程)”及第二段中的“Later that year, arund 100 peple vlunteered t d the wrk after Ma’s effrts.(那年晚些时候,在毛祥林的努力下,大约有100人自愿参加了这项工作)”和最后一段中的“When the 8-kilmeter rad was cmpleted in 2004, it enabled many villagers t travel ut and find wrk. Incmes increased as a result. Ma will retire in five years, planning t widen the current rad and fcus n ecturism.(当这条8公里长的公路在2004年竣工时,它使许多村民能够外出找工作。收入因此增加了。毛将在5年内退休,计划扩大当前的道路,关注生态旅游)”可知,在村长毛祥林的坚持下,历时7年,一条8公里长的公路最终被建成。由此推知,毛祥林是一个执着坚定的人。故选B。
3.答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C
解析： 1.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Old enugh t be away frm hme？But new t the ways f the wrld？This time f life is risky fr human adlescents as well. Wildlife bilgists describe these unprepared creatures as predatr natives.（能离开家了吗？但对世界的方式陌生吗？这段时间对人类青少年来说也是有风险的。野生生物学家把这些毫无准备的生物描述为捕食者的幼稚。）”可推知，年幼的动物和青少年虽然年龄大到可以离开家庭，但对世界的生活方式却完全不了解，缺乏经验。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Adlescents must have predatr awareness if they are t survive. Said anther way. T becme safe, yu must take risks.（为了生存，青少年必须有捕食者的意识。另一种说法是：要想变得安全，就必须冒险。）"可知，为了安全，不同物种的年幼的群体都需要去经历各种危险。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段"Predatr inspectin prvides yung animals imprtant infrmatin abut their deadly predatrs.（捕食者检查为幼小动物提供了关于它们致命的捕食者的重要信息。）"可知，通过捕食者检查它们可以了解它们的捕食者。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Studying wild animal adlescence ffers a new understanding f why teenagers act the way they d. Parents shuld balance the urge t prtect with the need t let their teenagers test their wigs.（对野生动物青春期的研究提供了对青少年行为方式的新理解。父母应该在保护孩子的冲动和让孩子测试翅膀的需要之间找到平衡。）"可推知，研究野生动物青春期有益于人类养育。故选C。
4.答案：1-4 CBAB
解析：1.细节理解题。 根据第二段中“the pair have chsen a Hgwarts-themed party that guests can attend via their phnes, tablets r laptps.”（两人选择了霍格沃茨主题派对，客人可以通过手机，平板电脑或者笔记本电脑参加。）可知，参加婚礼仪式的客人们可以通过手机，平板电脑或者笔记本电脑参加。故选C。2.词句猜测题。 根据划线处下文“The ne-hur event will see the newlyweds virtually address their guests t express their appreciatin. wh will be able t explre the castle and custmize their avatars'(头像）appearance and utfit.”(在一小时的活动中， 新婚夫妇将在虚拟场景中向客人address，表达他们的感激之情，客人将能够探索城堡，并定制他们的化身的外表和装备。）可知，此处新婚夫妇表达对客人们的感激，可推知，划线词的含义为“向……说话”，与express同义，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As well as being able t invite guests wh culdn't therwise attend, the cuple said the digital celebratin has anther unique advantage: they can invlve Ramaswamy's late father in the prceedings.”(除了 能够邀请那些本来不能出席的客人，这对夫妇说，这种数码式庆祝还有另一个独特的优势：它们可以让拉马斯瓦米已故的父亲参与进来。）可知，这个网络婚礼仪式的独特的优势在于可以让已故的父亲参加。故选A。4.主旨大意题。 通读文章，文章第一段“As Cvid-19 frces families acrss India t dwnsize r cancel their traditinally large-scale wedding.ne cuple has fund a place unaffected by restrictins: the metaverse”(随着2019冠状病毒疾病迫使印度各地的家庭缩减规模或取消他们传统的大型婚礼，一对夫妇找到了一个不受限制的地方：元宇宙）提到了这对夫妇通过元宇宙举行了自己的婚礼，第四段讲述了这场婚礼的过程，倒数第二段提到了数码婚礼的优点，所以文章的标题可以为“印度的一对夫妇计划了第一个元宇宙婚礼”，选项B与文意相符，故选B。
5.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一-段“S if the differences are minimal, why bther lking fr smething else?" (所以,如果差异很小,为什么还要去寻找其他东西呢?)根据第二段"What stands ut is that they minimize the data gathered abut us by blcking the technlgies used t track us, when mst mainstream brwsers, such as Chrme frm Ggle, have been trying t develp a new way t target us with ads." (最突出的是,他们通过屏蔽追踪我们的技术,将收集到的关于我们的数据最小化,而大多数主流浏览器,比如谷歌的chrme浏览器,一直在尝试开发一种新的方式来通过广告锁定我们。)由此判断出,作者对私人浏览器的看法是热心的。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段"What stands ut is that they minimize the data gathered abut us by blcking the technlgies used t track us, when mst mainstream brwsers, such as Chrme frm Ggle, have been trying t develp a new way t target us with ads." (最突出的是,他们通过屏蔽追踪我们的技术,将收集到的关于我们的数据最小化,而大多数主流浏览器,比如谷歌的chrme浏览器,一直在尝试开发-种新的方式来通过广告锁定我们,)由此可知,私有浏览器不同于主流浏览器在于私有浏览器为我们的数据提供了一个保护屏幕。故选C项。
3.词句猜测题。根据换线句子上文"Yu input a web address and, when dne brwsing, hit the trash icn t erase the sessin." (你输入一个网址,浏览完之后,点击垃圾图标来删除会话)可知,退出应用程序会自动清除历史记录。所以换线词的意思是“清除。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段“As a matter f fact, a new type f internet navigatr (导航器) , called a private brwser, has emerged ver the last three years." (事实上,在过去的三年中,- 种被称为“私人浏览器"的新型互联网导航器出现了)根据第三段“Firefx Fcus, Duck DuckG and Brave are all similar private brwsers,. but with sme imprtant differences." (Firefx Fcus. DuckDuckG和Brave都是类似的私有浏览器,但也有一些重要的区别。 )由此判断出,短文的目的是告知用户这三种新的私人浏览器。故选B项。
6.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.C
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第三段“T carry n the traditin, fashin designer Mary Yu, 41, wh has been atending classes teaching knt buttn-making techniques, is trying t renew the design f qipa by taking symbls frm Chinese histry and lterature(为了延续这一传统,41岁的时装设计师Mary Yu- -直在课堂上教授旗袍扣子的制作技巧,她试图通过借鉴中国历史和文学中的符号来更新旗袍的设计)”可推知,Mary Yu有创造力。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段““Qipa used t be s ppular," Leung Lng-kng. 89, a well-knwn qipa crafsman, says, adding that thedress was an everyday utfit amng wmen, frm the less well-ff t wmen at the highest levels f sciety.“Nw, nbdy is wearingthem except n grand and happy ccasins."("旗袍曾经很流行,"89岁的著名旗袍工匠Leung Lng-kng说。他补充说,旗袍是女性的日常服装,从不太富裕的女性到社会最高阶层的女性。“现在, 除了盛大、喜庆的场合,没人再穿了。”)”"可推知, 作者在第二段引用Leung Lng-kng的话是为了表明旗袍不再像以前那样流行了。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段“T carry n the traditin, fashin designer Mary Yu, 41, wh has been attending classes teaching knt buttn-making techniques, is trying t renew the design f qipa by taking symbls frm Chinese histry and literature.(为了延续这一- -传统,41岁的时装设计师Mary Yu-直在课堂上教授旗袍扣子的制作技巧,她试图通过借鉴中国历史和文学中的符号来更新旗袍的设计)”可知,关于旗袍设计的更新,俞在设计中加入了- -些中国文化元素。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后- -段"In the cnstantly evlving fashin industry. qipa is catching up with the times. Zippers, digital printpatterns and new materials such as lace and denim have been intrduced t a new generatin. Mre daring ideas like 3D printed qipahave als becme a reality. Yu believed that with the help f these new technlgies, qipa will find its way back t the daily life fChinese peple in the near future. (在瞬息万变的时尚产业中,旗袍正在与时俱进。拉链、数码印花图案以及蕾丝、牛仔布等新材料都被引入了新时代。3D打印旗袍等更大胆的想法也成为了现实。俞相信,在这些新技术的帮助下,旗袍将在不久的将来回到中国人的日常生活中)”可推知,旗袍正在回归中国人的日常生活。故选C。
7.答案：1-4 CDDA
解析：1.细节理解题。 根据第二段"Having wrked in China's“Prcelain Capital”Jingdezhen in East China's Jiangxi Prvince fr 14 years, Wang said he had nce seen the wrld's biggest ceramic here but he had never seen the smallest, s he decided ne day t try smething different—making micr prcelain.(在中国东部江西省的“瓷都”景德镇工作了14年之后，王说他曾经在这里看到过世界上最大的陶瓷，但从未见过最小的，所以有一天他决定尝试不同的东西——制作微瓷器）"可知，王文华做微瓷器是因为他决定做一些不同的东西。故选C。2.推理判断题。 根据第四段"Hwever, Wang did nt give up and after abut half a year f experimentatin, Wang finally made miniature tls n his wn and was able t cmplete his first miniature prcelain—a vase.(然而， 王并没有放弃，经过大约半年的实验， 他终于自己制作了微型工具，并完成了他的第一个微型瓷器—花瓶) "以及第五段中" "It wuld prbably miss my riginal intentin if I made micr pttery using a micrscpe, s I have fcused mre attentin n making the smaller pieces mre beautiful and cmplex," said Wang.（"如果我用显微镜制作微陶器，可能会错过我的初衷，所以我把更多的注意力放在让小陶器更漂亮、更复杂上，"王说）"可推知，王文华有决心和专注。故选D。3.细节理解题。 根据第五段中"Accrding t Wang, the key t making a miniature ceramic wrk is cncentratin and a pair f steady hands,（据王说，制作微型陶瓷作品的关键是专注和一双稳定的手）"可知，在制作微型陶瓷作品的过程中，专注一件事情和手稳起着重要的作用。故选D。4.推理判断题。 根据第一段中"As the funder f a miniature ceramics studi, Wang Wenhua never expected that his wrk wuld surprise viewers in China let alne thse abrad, and that his shrt vides wuld earn ver 45 millin views and 4.2 millin likes n Duyin, the Chinese versin f Tik Tk.(作为一家微型陶瓷工作室的创始人，王文华从未想到自己的作品会让国内观众感到惊讶，更不用说国外了。他的短视频在中国版抖音上获得了4500万点击量和420万点赞）"结合文章主要介绍了微型陶瓷工作室的创始人王文华开始制作微瓷器的原因以及经过。可推知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“生活”版面。故选A。
8.答案：1-3 BDC
解析：1.细节理解题。 根据Parasite-Stage play部分中“The stage play is adapted frm the Oscar-winning Suth Krean film directed by Bng Jn-h.（舞台剧改编自奉俊吴导演的奥斯卡获奖韩国电影）”可知，你能在上海保利剧院看一部新改编的舞台剧。故选B。2.细节理解题。 根据Stand-up cmedy pen mic部分中“The cmedy sessin is ging t be English nly.s jin the shw if yu want t take the chance t learn English while having a fun time.（喜剧部分只会讲英语，如果你想在快乐的时光中学习英语，就来参加吧）”可知，让单口喜剧脱颖而出的是它把娱乐和获取知识结合在一起。故选D。3.细节理解题。 根据Marilyn Minter Exhibitin-Art exhibitin部分中“When: December 4 t January 23(时间：12月4日至1月23日)”可知，如果你在新年假期有空，你可以选择Marilyn Minter Exhibitin-Art exhibitin。故选C。
9.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Researchers led by Charles Marshall used a methd emplyed by eclgists studying cntemprary creatures t estimate the ppulatin f T. rex during the late Cretaceus perid."可知, 研究者们借用生态学家研究现代生物的方法来估计霸王龙的数量。故选D。
2.写作手法题。根据第三段中的"20000"、"3800"、"127000"和"2.5 billin"可知, 作者通过列举数字的方法来介绍本段的内容。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"that many species that were less widespread than T. rex were prbably never preserved"可知, 比霸王龙分布范围小的物种可能从来没有生成化石而被保存下来。故选C。
4.标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句"The figure has allwed researchers t estimate(估计) just hw rare it is fr animals t fssilize(石化)."和最后一段第一句中的"it wuld be gd 't see smene grund-truth these kinds f estimates against living species t get a better sense f accuracy' "可知, 文章主要介绍了科学家们通过推算霸王龙的数量证实了其化石非常罕见。因此A项为木文的最佳标题。故选D。
10.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段的" If we make it, Luise and 1 will get n a plane t Vancuver and cmpete in ne f the BMO Vancuver Marathn weekend "but fr sure we'll have cake fr my seventy-ffth bithday at the finish line"可知,作者正在进行横穿加拿大距离的长跑活动,如果完成的话,她将和朋友--起去温哥华参加一项马拉松比赛以庆祝自己75岁的生日,故选C。
2.考查理解词汇的能力。从画线词所在的语境看,该词的含义应与前面的" lking frward t" 相反,再结合上文的" 1 used t hate birthdays,especially thse milestne nes. N lnger feeling yung is hrrible"可知,此处表示"盼望某件事(生日的来临),而不是害怕它”,由此可推断画线词含义与B项接近。dread" 畏惧,惧怕,担心”
3.考查推理判断的能力.根据第三段的"I gt it int my head that I shuld d an Olympic distance triathln( 铁人三项赛), which turned t be a real milestne"" Since then, I've lked n the special days as a call fr trying smething different"可知,作者在60岁生日的时候参加了一项奥运铁人三项赛,这最终成为一个真正的里程碑,因为在比赛之后作者受到启发,开始把生日看作尝试做不同事情的召唤,由此推断选B,作者在这次比赛之后改变了对生日的态度。
4.考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段的" S d spend every day f every year with a definite end in view, which will release yur energy and make yu happy"可知,作者建议要带着明确的目标度过每一天,这会释放你的能量,让你开心,故选A。
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