新高考英语二轮复习阅读理解强化100题（10）（含解析）

这是一份新高考英语二轮复习阅读理解强化100题（10）（含解析），共16页。

Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park
33,000 acres f frests wait between Cleveland and Akrn, all alng the snaking Cuyahga River. The park will delight yu with plenty f utdr activities suiting every interest, but d nt climb ver the fenced areas, rcks, r Brandywine Falls. Nw the red maple trees will be visually n fire, which yu can enjy frm the cmfrt f the turist railway — Cuyahga Valley Scenic Railrad.
Gateway Arch Natinal Park
This urban park cmes back thanks t the Arch’s new Museum and Visitr Center. Give yur feet a break after walking ver five miles f park pathways with a ride t the tp f the Arch t enjy beautiful leaves. Yu can even bring yur dg: the park is hsting Arch Bark every Octber.
Gulf Islands Natinal Seashre
Extending sme 160 miles alng the nrthern cast f the Gulf f Mexic, this series f parks includes a histric building, untuched barrier islands, and sugar-white beaches. Dn’t miss the Frt Pickens area, which is a perfect spt t bserve wild animals living in the scenic natural envirnment. With an average high f 79°F and a lw f 60°F, the fall weather here is exceptinal.
Vyageurs Natinal Park
Yellw and red leaves in fall will catch yur eyes, cntrasting with this park’s glassy waters. In the Land f 10,000 Lakes, there are n rads in the park, s visitrs use bats t crss this remte 218,000-acre park. Over 100 bird species, even the rare nes, pass thrugh the park, s keep an eye ut fr them.
1.What can visitrs d in Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park?
A.Climb ver the rcks.B.Walk dgs n pathways.
C.Enjy scenery by train.D.Sunbathe n the beach.
2.Which park is great fr bird viewing?
A.Vyageurs Natinal Park.B.Gateway Arch Natinal Park.
C.Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park.D.Gulf Islands Natinal Seashre.
3.Which seasn is best suited fr trips t these parks?
A.Summer.B.Spring.C.Winter.D.Autumn.
2. Midway thrugh The Matrix, Cypher feasts n an enrmus steak, well aware that his reality is nt real, part f a digital prgram telling his brain that the steak is a cnstructin and that it is “juicy and delicius.” Tw decades after the mvie made its first appearance, smething unexpected arises: The future f reality will nt nly be virtual but als synthetic(合成的). Cypher’s future meal will be a physical ne, synthesized frm animal cells.
And the synthesis ges beynd dinner. Starting with cmpnents frm the natural wrld, scientists are learning t engineer micrrganisms and build bicmputing systems. Hwever, bilgy has a tendency t evlve in unexpected ways.
Synthesized meat is ne case in pint. The driving frces behind the meat mvement are practical. It has been estimated that cultured (培育的) meat wuld require 7 t 45 percent less energy and prduce 78 t 96 percent less greenhuse gas than cnventinal animals farmed fr cnsumptin. But nce we’re able t synthesize meat, theretically, we’ll have the capability t culture meat frm any animal, even thse we’d never cnsider eating tday, like dlphins r chimpanzees, which will pse a new regulatry challenge fr us.
Using synthetic bilgy, we can even edit and rewrite life, the technlgy f which are already in use. In 2021, scientists in sme cuntries annunced they had grwn mnkey embrys injected with human stem cells. Here cmes the situatin wrth cnsidering: such a mnkey-human hybrid will demnstrate qualities that are smewhere between humans, n which experimentatin isn’t allwed, and animals, which are ften raised specifically fr research. Hw will we decide when an animal becmes t human?
Depending n where yu stand, the synthetic realities land smewhere between “really exciting” and “critically cncerning.” As individuals, we undertake a shared respnsibility t make gd chices abut this cming synthetic technlgy.
1.What d we knw abut Cypher’s steak in the mvie?
A.It is anything but appetizing.
B.It is enjyed in a virtual wrld.
C.It is synthesized frm animal cell.
D.It is a cnstructin made by himself.
2.What’s the advantage f synthesized meat?
A.It is mre nutritius.
B.It is mre energy-cnsuming.
C.It is mre envirnment-friendly.
D.It is mre cntrllable in regulatin.
3.What is the authr’s attitude t the experiment in Paragraph 4?
A.Cautius.B.Favrable.C.Pessimistic.D.Indifferent.
4.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T ppularize synthetic technlgy.
B.T indicate challenges f synthetic technlgy.
C.T stress the imprtance f synthetic technlgy.
D.T intrduce the develpment f synthetic technlgy.
3. In the wrld f water, 2021 was anther year fr the recrd bks. Parts f Western Eurpe suffered frm deadly flds while large areas f the suthwestern United States remained lcked in a massive drught.
One might think that ur impressive water management wuld safeguard sciety frm such catastrphic events. Yet when it cmes t water, the past is n lnger a gd guide fr the future and mst f the water engineering is unprepared fr cnsequences f increasingly ccurring extreme weather. One f the mst alarming wake-up calls came frm the city f Cape Twn, where the water taps f 4 millin residents were nearly frced t be shut ff after severe drught dried up its reservir (水库).
Appealing as it might be, the slutin is nt t further build bigger and higher dams(水坝) that ften result in mre disastrus flding. Rather, it is t wrk mre with natural prcesses.
The Netherlands avided majr damage frm the histric flds in July 2021 thanks t its recently cmpleted prject, which gives river rm t spread ut by redirecting fldwaters int wetlands, lwering parts f the strmy river by mre than a ft. Agricultural practices ffer anther strategy. Scientists have fund that bsting rganic matter in the sil by 1% can increase the sil’s water-hlding capacity by up t 18,000 gallns per acre, creating flexibility t bth intense rains and dry perids. This means farmland practices such as the planting f cver crps can nt nly raise utput but imprve water management.
Slutins dn’t cme easily, but they are key t a livable future. While it’s t late t avid the impacts f climate change, we can avid the wrst f thse impacts by investing mre in such nature-based water slutins.
1.Cape Twn is mentined t shw__________.
A.the reservir was f n use.
B.new water management is in need.
C.hw awful it was withut tap water.
D.the existing water management is impressive.
2.What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A.The Netherlands was spared frm fld damage.
B.The river’s water level was reduced t ver a ft.
C.Imprving sil’s water-hlding ability is practical.
D.Planting crps bsts rganisms at the cst f prductin.
3. Which f the fllwing water prjects might win the authr’s favr?
① “Restring Healthy Sil”② “Filling Wetland”
③ “Strengthening Dam”④ “Making Rm fr River”
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④
4.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Water disaster: way ut f cntrl.
B.Investment in water: a key t the future.
C.Nature-based slutin: a way ut fr water.
D.Gd news: farming practices wrking well.
4. In the early nineteenth century in Britain, many imprvements were made in medicine. Illnesses that had been deadly a few years befre were nw curable. Hwever, Surgens had ne prblem. They had restricted access t dead bdies t dissect(解剖),which was the nly way that they culd learn abut the flesh and bnes inside the bdy and the nly way t teach new surgens t carry ut peratins.
The jb f finding these dead bdies was carried ut by an unpleasant grup f peple called “bdy snatchers”. They went int graveyards at night and dug up any recently buried bdies. Then they tk the bdies t the medical schls and sld them. A bdy culd be sld fr between￡5 and 10, which was a lt f mney at that time.
The mst famus f these bdy snatchers was a man frm Edinburgh called William Burke. He was different because he did nt just dig up bdies frm graveyards. He gt greedy and thught f an easier way t find bdies. Instead f digging them up, he killed the prer guests in his small htel. Dr. Knx, the respected surgen he wrked fr, never asked why all the bdies he brught him had been strangled(勒死).
Burke was eventually arrested and put n trial in 1829. The judge shwed n mercy t him and his punishment was t be hanged. Apprpriately, his bdy was given t the medical schl and he ended up n the dissecting table, just like his victims.
Nw, ver 180 years later, surgens d nt need the help f criminals t learn their skills. Hwever, the science f surgery culd nt have develped withut their rather gruesme help.
1.What prblem did the British surgens in the early 19th century face?
A.Sme illnesses remained incurable.
B.Dead bdies were nt easily available.
C.They had nly ne way t carry ut peratins.
D.They had difficulty learning abut the flesh and bnes.
2.Which can be the best heading fr Paragraph 3?
A.Burke’s easier way.B.Bdy snatchers’ jb.
C.Pr guests in Burke’s htel.D.Deals between Burke and Dr. Knx.
3.Which can best illustrate Burke’s stry?
A.Justice has lng arms.B.Mre haste, less speed.
C.D as yu wuld be dne by.D.Nthing ventured, nthing gained.
4.What des the underlined wrd in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A.Incredibly fascinating.B.Surprisingly influential.
C.Extremely understandable.D.Unpleasantly shcking.
5.Last year, I went thrugh every high schl senir's nightmare：I was refused frm all the clleges I applied t. It's nt that I was a bad student. I had a narrw visin, applying nly t sme key schls. S when I gt refused, I gt int a panic. I thught there was nly ne path t success, and I wasn't n it. While all my friends were picking ut twin extra-lng sheets, I was left wndering what kind f future I culd have.
When my panic faded, I signed in the cmmunity cllege. I wasn't excited. I imagined cmmunity cllege classrms with incmpetent teachers that taught their students t sleep. I was s wrng. My art histry prfessr was s petic, and her lectures felt spken wrd. My classmates were intelligent and came frm all walks f life - still figuring things ut like me.
I decided t give myself a year f experiment. Aside frm general educatin, I tk a range f classes. I knw it seems like a randm kind f classes, but it allwed me t knw what I like and dn't like. I used t have this idea that I had t rush in rder t achieve a certain level f success by a certain age, but a year f cmmunity cllege has taught me t slw dwn, and t recgnize that things take time t adjust. I still hpe t transfer t a fur-year university next year, but I'll be ging abut it as a mre mature persn.
Being arund students frm all walks f life has made me realize that I'm nt late in the game at all. There's mre than ne way t get where yu want t be.
1.What caused the authr's "high schl senir's nightmare"？
A. He was rejected by the clleges he applied t.
B. He didn't d well in sme subjects at schl.
C. He nly tk sme key schls int cnsideratin.
D. He gt cnfused abut which schl t apply t.
2.What des the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1？
A. The authr's friends have extra sheets.
B. The future fr the authr's friends is clear.
C. The way t success is lng fr the authr's friends.
D. The authr's friends have many chices.
3.Why was the authr unhappy in the cmmunity cllege at first？
A. His art histry prfessr was extremely expressive.
B. He didn't like studying with students frm all walks f life.
C. He thught the teachers in the cmmunity cllege had pr ability.
D. He learned students in the cmmunity cllege always slept in class.
4.What did the authr learn frm his experience in the cmmunity cllege？
A. There's n need t hurry t achieve certain success.
B. A year f experiment is nt wrthwhile fr him at all.
C. The way t success is t transfer t a fur-year university.
D. It's a waste f time being arund students frm all walks f life.
6."Human activity has wiped ut tw-thirds f the wrld's wildlife since 1970," CNN reprted n September 10, 2020. Later that mnth, The Guardian reprted that "40 percent f the wrld's plant species are at risk f extinctin". Stanfrd bilgist Paul Ehrlich and his clleague annunced that "the nging sixth mass extinctin may be the mst serius envirnmental threat t the persistence f civilizatin." Arund the same time, The Daily Mail warned that human civilizatin stands a 90 percent chance f cllapse within decades due t defrestatin.
These frightening calculatins and prjectins cme frm authritative reprts issued by internatinal agencies, cnservatin grups, and peer-reviewed scientific jurnals. But is the future f wild nature and human civilizatin really s bleak(暗淡的)?
Data frm uncntrversial mainstreams surces strngly indicate that bth humanity and the natural wrld are likely t be flurishing rather than cllapsing at the end f this century.
Humanity is becming an urban species, and that's gd fr the envirnment, since city residents generally use less electricity, emit less glbe-warming carbn dixide, and have smaller land ftprints than peple living in the cuntryside. By 2100, demgraphers prject that 85 percent f peple will be citizens, which wuld leave nly 1.2 billin still living in the cuntryside. That means mre space fr the wildlife and less pllutin frm the agriculture.
The glbal tree cverage increased by 865, 00 square miles between 1982 and 2016. The researchers fund that gains in frest area in the temperate, subtrpical, and breal climatic znes are ffsetting(抵消)declines in the trpics. The Maryland researchers attribute much f that increase t "natural affrestatin n abandned agricultural land." Furthermre, frests in muntainus regins are expanding as climate warming enables trees t grw at higher altitudes. Humanity des face big envirnmental challenges in the cming century. But a number f scientific and ecnmic evidences shw that mst f the trends are psitive r can be turned in a psitive directin by human ingenuity. Rather than an age f extinctin, the 21st century prmises t be an era f envirnmental renewal.
1.Why des the authr mentin the reprts in Paragraph 1?
A.T supprt his pinin.B.T give examples.
C.T intrduce the tpic.D.T make a cntrast.
2.What will happen by 2100 accrding t Paragraph 4?
A.N ne will chse t live in the cuntryside.
B.There will be mre pllutin frm the agriculture.
C.City residents will use mre electricity.
D.Mre space will be available fr the wildlife.
3.What can we knw abut the frest accrding t the authr?
A.The frest area is decreasing year by year.
B.The glbal tree cverage increased s much in 2016.
C.There are mre frests in muntainus regins due t the climate warming.
D.The frest area in the temperate znes and trpics is increasing.
4.What might be the best title f the passage?
A.The Hpeless Future f Humanity.
B.21st Century: An Era f Envirnmental Renewal.
C.The Challenges in the Crning Century.
D.Better Envirnment, Better Future f Human.
7. Every superher, n matter hw small, needs a cape(披风). That was Rbyn Rsenberger's mtivatin when she started sewing superher capes fr kids with cancer, heart defects, and ther serius diseases.
It all began when she was making a cape as a birthday present fr her nephew. rsenberger heard f a girl named Brenna wh was battling a ptentially deadly skin cnditin called harlequin ichthysis(丑角样鱼鳞病). Anyne ging thrugh what she was ging thrugh had t be tugh. “I had an aha mment, rsenberger says." Brenna was a superher! She needed a cape.
S Rsenberger sent her ne, and Brenna's mther was delighted. Rsenberger fund ten mre kids nline and sent ut ten mre capes. Befre lng, she quit her jb at a sftware cmpany t dedicate herself full-time t tinysuperheres. cm, a website where peple can buy handmade capes fr brave kids facing illness and disability.
Since 2013, Rsenberger and her small paid staff have sent mre than 12,000 handmade capes t kids in all 50 states and 15 ther cuntries. The capes cme in pink, blue, purple, r red and can be decrated with the child's initials r specialized patches, including a heart, a rcket r a lightning blt. One recipient was eight-mnth-ld Gabe, wh was brn with imperfectin which causes distinct facial features. Rsenberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellw G in the center. It was a hit. Gabe is nw a fixture n the cmpany's scial media psts. The Tiny Superher cmmunity has been a wnderful cnnectin t have, says Gabes mm, Kate Glcke. In fact tw years later, we still bring Gabe's cape with us t every hspital appintment.
1. Why did Rsenberger start sewing superher capes fr kids?
A. Because she was gd at sewing superher capes
B. Because she wanted t shw bravery f the kids
C. Because she planned t give kids superher capes as gifts
D. Because she thught their parents culdn’t affrd capes
2. What d we knw abut Rsenberger and her small paid staff?
A. They created mre than 12, 000 handmade capes
B. They met kids frm 50 states and 15 ther cuntries
C. They prvided capes in different clrs and styles
D. They had made a lt f mney by selling capes
3. What wrds can be used t describe Rsenberger?
A. Hardwrking and wealthy B. Warm-hearted and lving.
C. Strng-willed and ambitius D. Talkative and athletic
4. What is the purpse f this text？
A. T advertise a website selling handmade capes
B. T call n mre peple t help the sick kids
C. T describe different superher capes
D. T intrduce a kind wman helping sick kids
8.Whatever she likes, yu can always find smething perfect fr yur mm, whether it is wine, cffee r clthes.
►Fr the bkwrm
Fr the wman wh tk yu t the library t get yur very first card, shw hw much yu appreciate her lve f language and wrds with ne f these bk-themed cups fr a Mther's Day gift. Yu can chse frm a gd ld-fashined library card, a funny banned bk's pattern, r nes featuring yur favrite literary characters, including Edgar Allen Pe and Alice in Wnderland. These are sme f the mst meaningful Mther's Day gifts that mms have ever received. Library Card Cup,$18.49，Amazn.cm.
►Fr the business traveler
When she's nt busy teaching her children hw t tie their shes and mind their manners, the mm yu lve is flying acrss the cuntry fr an imprtant client meeting. She needs clthes that dn't give her anything else t wrry abut. It dries quickly and resists wrinkles. Flrence Travel Dress by Orvis,$119，Amazn.cm.
►Fr the gardener
If gardening is yur mm's belved pastime, intrduce her t the rapidly grwing wrld f succulents （多肉植物）with this DIY kit（工具箱）.Inside, yu'll find a white mss ball planter, a metal chain and hanging hk, tw clrs f reindeer mss（驯鹿苔），planting instructins, and an ptinal live succulent. Succulent Kkedama String Garden Kit, $33.97，windwbx.cm.
►Fr the cffee lver
Every kid knws the number ne rule f the husehld：Dn't talk t mm until she's had her cffee. Shw yur understanding with a mnthly brew（酿造）subscriptin. The cffee beans cme frm all ver the wrld, including Peru, Brazil, Papua New Guinea and mre. Atlas Cffee Club Subscriptin, $60 fr three mnths,atlascffeeclub.cm.
1.Which f the fllwing gifts shuld yu send yur mther if she lves reading？
A. A cup with a library card.B. A fashined library card.
C. A banned bk's pattern.D. A bk with literary characters.
2.What's the advantage f Flrence Travel Dress？
A. It can resist being wet.B. It's cnvenient t carry.
C. It seems cheap t buy.D. It can be wrinkle-free.
3.What can be learned frm the last tw paragraphs？
A. Mms lking after kids require mre cffee.
B. Atlas Cffee Club prvides wrld-class cffee beans.
C. Peple must purchase succulents in advance.
D. Succulents are ppular nwadays.
9. The dcument issued n Tuesday explains in detail the specific measures t carry ut the plicy decisin f the central authrities n May 31 t allw all cuples t have a third child, as the cuntry faces the cntinuus challenges f a graying sciety and a decreasing birthrate.
The dcument said financial burdens, a shrtfall in the prvisin f day care services and wmen's career cncerns were amng the majr factrs that have reduced cuples' willingness t have mre children.
The dcument asked lcal gvernments t simplify the handling f matters such as the issuing f birth certificates, vaccinatins fr newbrn babies and applicatins fr scial security cards.
Brader supprt will als be rlled ut in a wide range f sectrs t imprve the prvisin f day care services, the dcument said, adding that kindergartens will be encuraged t admit children yunger than 3,the lwer limit under the current admissin plicies. The dcument suggests cuples with yunger children will have access t tax reductins,subsidized(补助)husing and breastfeeding leave. Inspectins will als be made t ensure pregnancy and childbirth d nt endanger wmen's career pprtunities.
The dcument nted that China will cntinue t safeguard the legitimate rights and interests f families with nly ne child. Effrts will als be made t explre setting up an imprved leave system fr ffspring frm ne-child families t care fr their parents.
As the authrities are still changing and imprving rules t adapt t the new third-child plicy. many cuples have fund themselves in limb. Under China's family planning rules, cuples usually need t get fficial dcuments t expand their families.
T address this, the authrities in sme parts f China, including the Tibet autnmus regin and Anhui prvince, have allwed cuples t g ahead with their plans t have mre children, and they will be able t apply fr the fficial dcuments nce the new rules are in place.
1.Which is the best title f the passage?
A.Third-child Plicy Bsting Newbrns
B.The Dcument Issued n Tuesday
C.Peple's Reactin t the Dcument
D.Measures t Supprt Third-child Plicy
2.Accrding t paragraph 5, we can learn that _______.
A.the rights and interests f ne-child families will cntinue t be prtected
B.ffspring frm ne-child families have had lnger leave t care fr their children
C.families with nly ne child are wrried abut their future
D.ffspring frm ne-child families have n time t lk after their parents
3.The underlined wrd "limb" in paragraph 6 prbably means "a situatin that is _____.
A.suitableB.uncertainC.hpelessD.satisfactry
4.Which measure is NOT explained in the dcument issued n Tuesday?
A.T prvide mre jb pprtunities fr wmen.
B.T simplify the issuing f birth certificates.
C.T imprve the prvisin f day care services.
D.T reduce tax fr cuples with yunger children.
10. Athletes in the Olympic Villages-in the Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiaku znes-have been sharing their mments with the panda in phts and vides, while Bing Dwen Dwen fans have patiently waited t buy prducts frm licensed stres and thrugh fficial nline channels.
The enthusiasm fr the masct(吉祥物)prducts has led t a shrtage f prducts,with many netizens cmplaining that it's t difficult t get a Bing Dwen Dwen dll.
Zhang Zhicheng, a spkesman fr the Natinal Intellectual Prperty Administratin, said the difficulty buyers face in getting the masct prducts shws the cuntry's strnger and mre cmprehensive prtectin f Olympic symbls. “As the masct has Olympic symbl prtectin, it als receives patent(专利),trademark and prtectin,"Zhang said at a news cnference rganized by the 2022 Beijing Media Center n Mnday.
Cmprehensive IPR prtectin(全方位的知识产权保护)guarantees the rights and interests f IPR wners, and als prmtes the spread f Olympic culture, he said. "Cmprehensive IPR prtectin is ur way f keeping Olympic rules. It's als symblic f ur respect fr every athlete, and encuragement fr technlgical innvatrs at this sprts event," he said.
Sun Lei, an IPR lawyer at Yuanhe Partners in Beijing, said that difficulty in buying a Bing Dwen Dwen dll reflects enhanced awareness f the imprtance f prtecting Olympic symbls, adding that thanks shuld g t the cuntry's early warmings n the issue and ther measures.
After Bing Dwen Dwen was unveiled in 2019,the Beijing Organizing Cmmittee fr the 2022 Olympics issued a ntice n the prtectin f the masct. It warned that n individual r department culd use the image r name f the masct fr private reasns. It added that using the image in anything ther than the fficial designs was als banned.
1.Accnding t Zhang Zhicheng, it's t difficult t get a Bing Dwen Dwen dll because f ______.
A.a shrtage f wrkers
B.the enthusiasm fr the Olympic Games
C.a lack f nline channels
D.China's prtectin f Olympic symbls
2.What's the main idea f paragraph 4?
A.the aims f Cmprehensive IPR prtectin
B.the ways t prtect Olympic mascts
C.the rights and interests f IPR wners
D.the reasns fr prtecting Olympic symbls
3.Accrding t the last paragraph, peple were warned ______.
A.t create mre fficial designs
B.t imprve the quality f the masct
C.nt t use the image fr private reasns
D.nt t buy t many mascts
4.Where is this text mst likely frm?
A.A bigraphy.B.A nvel.C.A newspaper.D.A diary.
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park中"Nw the red maple trees will be visually n fire,which yu can enjy frm the cmfrt f the turist railway - Cuyahga Valley Scenic Railrad(现在,红色的枫树看起来就像着火了一样,你可以在Cuyahga山谷观光铁路上享受这一美景)"可知,游客们可以在Cuyahga山谷观光铁路上坐火车欣赏枫叶。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据Sme 100+ bird species,even the rare nes,pass thrugh the park,s keep an eye ut fr them可知, Vyageurs Natinal Park公园是最适合观看鸟类的地方。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段"These natinal park treasures which turn favrites during the harvest time shuld be n it.(这些国家公园的珍宝在收获季节会成为人们的最爱)"可知,作者认为人们最喜欢在收获的季节去这些国家公园,结合常识可知,收获的季节是秋节。故选D。
2.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B
解析：1.“…well aware that his reality is nt real, part f a digital prgram telling his brain that steak is a cnstructin …”由描述可知,Cypher 是在虚拟世界享用的牛排。
2.“… cultured meat wuld require 7 t 45 percent less energy and prduce 78 t 96 percent less greenhuse gas”故合成肉更环保。
3.作者指出该实验对象既表现出人的某些特点(这一部分不允许被实验)也有动物的特点,表现出对此实验持有谨慎的态度。
4.文章以《黑客帝国》片段引出合成肉话题,第二段指出合成技术有朝不可预料的方向发展的趋势,随后以两个例子(合成肉带来的管控挑战和基因合成可能出现的伦理问题)说明合成技术的发展伴随着挑战。
3.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.由第二段“Yet when it cmes t water, the past is n lnger a gd guide fr the future and mst f the water engineering is unprepared fr cnsequences f increasingly ccurring extreme weather”可知,极端天气日益频繁而以前的水工程不适用于新的变化,开普敦就是一个例子。紧接着后文谈及应该如何做。所以提及开普敦是为了表明我们需要新的水治理方式。
2.由“bsting rganic matter …creating flexibility t bth intense rains and dry perids”可知,提高土壤有机物能提高其持水容量,从而有利于应对干旱和洪涝,故选 C。
3.细节推理。第四段提到种植覆盖作物提高土壤有机化是有益的,故①正确;“…which gives river rm t spread ut by redirecting fldwaters int wetlands”可知④正确,②填埋湿地错;第三段 “the slutin is nt t further build bigger and higher dams(水坝)” ③错;
4.文章以灾害引入,进而谈及用基于自然的方法解决问题,结尾呼吁对自然方法的投资。“Nature-based slutin: a way ut fr water.” 一语双关,既指自然方法提供出路,又指把水通过自然方式导出去。选项 A“way ut f cntrl.”中 way 为副词,意为“大大地,非常”。
4.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.从首段 Hwever, Surgens had ne prblem. They had restricted access t dead bdies t dissect 可知。
2.本段主要讲一位与众不同的盗尸者 Burke,他投机取巧,找到一条牟利捷径,勒死店里穷困的房客,再把尸体卖出。
3.Justice has lng arms 法网恢恢,疏而不漏。对应末段的 criminals 可知作者对这群盗尸者的评价是罪犯,Burke 尤甚,最终受到法律制裁,正义得以伸张。D as yu wuld be dne by 己所不欲勿施于人。Mre haste, less speed 欲速则不达。Nthing ventured, nthing gained 不入虎穴焉得虎子。
4.gruesme,让人不适的,毛骨悚然的,本词义猜测题需通读全文后解答,第二段的an unpleasant grup f peple called “bdy snatchers” 亦给出了提示。
5.答案：1-4 CDCA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"I had a narrw visin, applying nly t sme key schls. S when I gt refused, I gt int a panic. I thught there was nly ne path t success，and I wasn't n it.（我的眼光很狭隘，只申请了一些重点学校。所以当我被拒绝时，我陷入了恐慌。我以为成功只有一条路，但我没有走）"可知，他只考虑了一些重点学校，就造成了作者的"高中生噩梦"。故选C.2.词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句"While all my friends were picking ut twin extra-lng sheets. I was left wndering what kind f future I culd have.(当我所有的朋友都在挑选超长的纸张（录取通知）的时候，我却在想我的未来会是怎样的）"可知，划线部分意为作者的朋友有很多其他的选择。A. The authr's friends have extra sheets.作者的朋友有多余的录取通知；B. The future fr the authr's friends is clear作者的朋友们的未来是清楚的；C.The way t success is lng fr the authr's friends成功之路对于作者的朋友来说是漫长的；D.The authr's friends have many chices作者的朋友有很多选择。故选D.3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"I thught cmmunity cllege classrms with incmpetent teachers that taught their students t sleep.（我以为社区大学的教室里有不称职的老师教他们的学生睡觉）"可知，作者起初对社区大学很不满意，因为他认为社区大学的教师能力很差。故选C.4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"I used t have this idea that I had t rush in rder t achieve a certain level f success by a certain age , but a year f cmmunity cllege has taught me t slw dwn , and t recgnize that things take time t adjust. I still hpe t transfer t a fur-year university next year, but I'll be ging abut it as a mre mature persn.（我曾经有这样的想法，为了在某个年龄达到一定的成功水平，我必须匆忙，但一年的社区大学教会我放慢脚步，认识到事情需要时间来调整。我仍然希望明年能转到四年制大学，但我会以一个更成熟的人的身份去做）"可知，作者从他在社区大学的经历中了解到没有必要急于取得一定的成功。故选A.
6.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。文章第一段列出了不同媒体对于物种灭绝的讨论以及人类文明未来的预测,在第二段最后一句提出“ But is the future..”并在后文进行解释。由此可以看出这篇文章的话题就是讨论人类环境的未来趋势,故第一段的报道只是为了引出文章主题而给出的铺垫,故C项正确。
2.细节理解题。从文中第四段第二句可以看出A选项错误。C选项陈述事实与第四段第句描述的不符并且不是发生在2100年的事情,故排除C。从文章中第四段最后一句“That means mre space fr the wildlife and less pllutin frm the agriculture.”可以看出B选项错误,故D项正确。
3.推理判断题。从文中第二段最后一句中的“But”可以看出作者并不同意媒体的报道故A错误;从文中第五段第一句“The glbal tree cverage increased by 865,000 square miles between 1982 and 2016”看出并不是在2016年一年内增加的森林覆盖率,故排除B选项;从第四句“ Furthermre, frests in muntainus regins are expanding”看出C选项正确。从该段第二句“ffsetting declines in the trpics”可以得出D选项错误。故C页正确。
4.主旨大意题。从文章第二段和最后一段的最后一句“Rather than an age f extinctin, the 21st century prmises. ”可看出,作者认为未来充满希望,人类和自然都将迎来更美好的未来,故B项正确。
7.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Every superher, n matter hw small, needs a cape ( 披风 ). That was Rbyn Rsenberger’s mtivatin when she started sewing superher capes fr kids with cancer, heart defects, and ther serius diseases.(每个超级英雄,不管多小,都需要一件斗篷。这就是罗宾·罗森伯格开始为患有癌症、心脏缺陷和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄斗篷的动机。)”可知,罗森伯格开始为孩子们缝制超级英雄披风是因为她想表现出孩子们的勇敢。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段“Since 2013, Rsenberger and her small paid staff have sent mre than 12, 000 handmade capes t kids in all 50 states and 15 ther cuntries. The capes cme in pink, blue, purple, r red and can be decrated with the child’s initials r specialized patches, including a heart, a rcket, r a lightning blt.(自2013年以来,罗森伯格和她的小职员们已经向美国50个州和其他15个国家的孩子们发送了超过12000件手工斗篷。这些斗篷有粉色、蓝色、紫色或红色,可以用孩子名字的首字母或特殊的补丁来装饰,包括心脏、火箭或闪电。)”可知,罗森伯格和她的小职员提供了不同颜色和风格的斗篷。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段“Befre lng, she quit her jb at a sftware cmpany t dedicate herself full-time t tinysuperheres.cm, a website where peple can buy handmade capes fr brave kids facing illness and disability.(不久之后,她辞去了在一家软件公司的工作,全身心投入到tinysuperheres.cm网站上。在这个网站上,人们可以为那些面对疾病和残疾的勇敢孩子购买手工制作的斗篷。)”和第四段的“Since 2013, Rsenberger and her small paid staff have sent mre than 12, 000 handmade capes t kids in all 50 states and 15 ther cuntries. The capes cme in pink, blue, purple, r red and can be decrated with the child’s initials r specialized patches, including a heart, a rcket, r a lightning blt.(自2013年以来,罗森伯格和她的小职员们已经向美国50个州和其他15个国家的孩子们发送了超过12000件手工斗篷。)”可知,罗森伯格辞去工作专心为全国各地,甚至国外生病的小孩缝制斗篷。由此推断,罗森伯格是一个充满热情和爱的人。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段“Every superher, n matter hw small, needs a cape (披风). That was Rbyn Rsenberger’s mtivatin when she started sewing superher capes fr kids with cancer, heart defects, and ther serius diseases.(每个超级英雄,不管多小,都需要一件斗篷。这就是罗宾·罗森伯格开始为患有癌症、心脏缺陷和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄斗篷的动机。)”可知,全文主要讲述的是罗森伯格辞去工作专心为患有癌症、心脏缺陷和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄斗篷的故事。所以本文的目的是来介绍一位帮助生病孩子的好心女士。故选D。
8.答案：1-3 ADD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"Fr the bkwrm"部分中"shw hw much yu appreciate her lve f language and wrds with ne f these bk-themed cups fr a Mther's Day gift.(用这些以书为主题的杯子作为母亲节礼物，向她表达你对语言和文字的热爱）"可知，你可以将带有图书卡片的图案的杯子送给喜欢读书的母亲。故选A.2.细节理解题。根据"Fr the business traveler"部分中"It dries quickly and resists wrinkles.（它干得很快，而且抗皱）"可知，这款服装的优点是可以速干，防（无）褶皱。故选D.3.推理判断题。结合倒数第二段中的"If gardening is yur mm's belved pastime, intrduce her t the rapidly grwing wrld f succulents(多肉植物）with this DIY kit(工具箱）如果园艺是你妈妈最喜欢的消遣，用这个DIY工具把她引入到快速发展的多肉植物世界）"可知，多肉植物如今很受欢迎。故选D.
9.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段“The dcument issued n Tuesday explains in detail the specific measures t carry ut the plicy decisin f the central authrities n May 31 t allw all cuples t have a third child,as the cuntry faces the cntinuus challenges f a graying sciety and a decreasing birthrate."(周二发布的文件详细解释了执行5月31日中央政府决定允许所有夫妇生育第三个孩子的具体措施,目前我国面临着社会老龄化和出生率下降的持续挑战。)可知,文章主要是讲支持三孩政策的措施。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"The dcument nted that China will cntinue t safeguard the legitimate rights and interests f families with nly ne child."(文件指出,中国将继续维护独生子女家庭的合法权益。)可知,独生子女家庭权益将继续得到保障。故选A。
3.词句猜测题。根据倒第二段第一句中的“As the authrities are still changing and imprving rules t adapt t the new third-child plicy"(当局仍在改变和完善规则,以适应新的三胎政策)可知,此处是指规则尚在改善,所以许多家庭对局势并不确定。所以limb意为处于中间的或不定的状态'。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段“The dcument asked lcal gvernments t simplify the handling f matters such as the issuing f birth certificates, vaccinatins fr newbrn babies and applicatins fr scial security cards."(该文件要求地方政府简化发放出生证明、新生儿接种疫苗和申请社会保障卡等事项的处理。)可知,选项B在周二发布的文件中有被解释:根据第四段第一句Brader supprt will als be rlled ut in a wide range f sectrs t imprve the prvisin f day care services,the dcument said,adding that kindergartens will be encuraged t admit children yunger than3,the lwer limit under the current admissin plicies."(文件称,还将在广泛领域提供更广泛的支持,以改善日托服务的提供,并补充说,将鼓励幼儿园招收3岁以下的儿童,这是现行准入政策的下限。)可知,选项C在周二发布的文件中有被解释:根据第四段第二句“The dcument suggests cuples with yunger children will have access t tax reductins,subsidized husing and breastfeeding leave.”(该文件建议,子女年龄较小的夫妇将享受减税、住房补贴和母乳喂养假。)可知,选项D在周二发布的文件中有被解释。选项A未有解释。故选A。
10.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Zhang Zhicheng,a spkesman fr the Natinal Intellectual Prperty Administratin,said the difficulty buyers face in getting the masct prducts shws the cuntry's strnger and mre cmprehensive prtectin f Olympic symbls."(知识产权局新闻发言人张志成表示,购买者在获得吉祥物产品方面面临的困难,表明国家对奥运标志的保护力度更大、保护更全面。)可知,主要是由于国家对于奥运标志的保护,才出现了一墩难求"的情况。D项China's prtectin f Olympic symbls'"(中国对奥林匹克标志的保护)符合原文表述。故选D项。
2.主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Cmprehensive IPR prtectin guarantees the rights and interests f IPR wners, and als prmtes the spread f Olympic culture,he said."Cmprehensive IPR prtectin is ur way f keeping Olympic rules.It's als symblic f ur respect fr every athlete,and encuragement fr technlgical innvatrs at this sprts event,"he said'(他说,全面的知识产权保护保障了知识产权权利人的权益,也促进了奥林匹克文化的传播。“全面的知识产权保护是我们遵守奥运规则的方式,也是我们尊重每一位运动员的象征,也是对科技创新者的鼓励。”他说)可知,本段主要讲解知识产权保护的目的,如保障知识产权人的利益,促进奥林匹克文化传播,尊重运动员等。A项“the aims f Cmprehensive IPR prtectin'(全面知识产权保护的目的)是对于第四段的大意。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"It warned that n individual r department culd use the image r name f the masct fr private added that using the image in anything ther than the fficial designs was als banned."(它警告说,任何个人或部门都不能出于私人原因使用吉祥物的形象或名称。它补充说,在官方设计以外的任何地方使用该图像也被禁止。)可知,吉祥物的形象或名称只能官方只用,换言之就是不允许私人使用。C项"nt t use the image fr private reasns'"(不能为私人原因使用形象)符合题意。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。文章内容主要讲解时事热点,冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩“一墩难求"的现象,以及国家知识产权局新闻发言人张志成的发言等,可知本文是一篇新闻。C项"A newspaper."(一份报纸。)符合题意,故选C项。