新高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题05：七选五阅读满分技巧（下）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题05：七选五阅读满分技巧（下）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题05七选五阅读满分技巧下解析版doc、新高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题05七选五阅读满分技巧下原题版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。


【解法思维导图】
【例】 [山东省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期诊断性测试]
Check yur schl’s website fr infrmatin abut yur classes. Sme high schls and clleges have websites where students can lg in and find messages and materials frm their teachers. ____17____ Yu can see if there are any messages r special materials yu will need t review.
A. Get up early in case f being late.
B. Lg int yur schl’s website befre the first day.
C. Dn’t try t g t bed t much earlier than usual.
D. If they d, rganize t meet up befre class r lunch.
E. Prepare sme answers t ppular icebreaker questins.
F. If yu are having truble finding yur classrm, ask staff fr help.
G. This will stp yu frm cmpletely lsing yur head n yur first day.
【答案】 17. B
【解析】【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了能够让上学第一天尽可能顺利地进行的几点建议。
上文“Sme high schls and clleges have websites where students can lg in and find messages and materials frm their teachers. (一些高中和大学有网站，学生可以登录网站，从老师那里找到信息和材料)”此处关键词是“websites”因此B项“在第一天之前登录学校的网站。”符合语境，故选B。
【例】 [2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题]
They lwer yur risk f a fatal heart attack. Researchers fund that cat wners had a 30per cent lwer risk f dying f a heart attack. ____18____. The researchers assumed — and mst cat wners wuld agree — that cats’ unbthered nature has a calming effect. Spending time with any pet lwers stress, an imprtant cntributr t heart disease.
A. They als imprve yur mental health
B. They cntribute a lt t ur strng bdy
C. With the cnsiderate care frm the wners
D. Here are sme ways that yur pet pal benefits yu
E. With their regular tasks f feeding, walks and play
F. They intrduce mre bacterial diversity that ur bdy adapts t
G. But yu may wnder hw it cmes abut withut taking a cat fr walks
【答案】18. G
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养宠物的好处。
由前文“They lwer yur risk f a fatal heart attack. Researchers fund that cat wners had a 30per cent lwer risk f dying f a heart attack. (它们降低了你致命心脏病发作的风险。研究人员发现，养猫的人死于心脏病的风险降低了30%)”可知，养猫可以帮助人减少心脏病，此段作者以科学家关于猫咪的发现为证据，来服务于段落中心。选项前一句是研究发现。选项后俩句中“calming effect”，“lwers stress”可见主要讲述为何养猫能降低心脏病发作。那么本空起衔接功能。由此可知，G选项But yu may wnder hw it cmes abut withut taking a cat fr walks(但你可能想知道，不带猫散步，它是怎么来的)符合文意，其中出现了关键词cat，与段落主旨相符，it指代上句的科学发现。故选G项。
【例】 [2023届江苏南通市通州、泗洪、兴化中学三校第一学期期中联考]
Chse a cause. Sme gd ideas might be smething like, "Save the whales!" But nthing says yu can't d mre than ne cause. 37 Fr example, yu culd wrk t save plar bears in Nvember, plant trees in December, and stp glbal warming in January.
A. Name yur club.
B. Great minds think alike.
C. After all, saving the wrld is a big jb.
D. Chse members t hld all the meetings.
E. Yur club culd d a different cause every mnth.
F. It culd be in the wds, in the park r in the classrm.
G. But encurage all members t supprt each ther's wrk.
【答案】37. E
【解析】空前说可以不仅有一个目标。空后列举了11月、12月、1月开展不同主题的活动。所以这一句应该是一个承上启下的句子。应该选E—在不同月份开展不同主题活动。
【例】 [福建龙岩市一级校联盟(九校)联考2022～2023学年第一学期期中考]
If yu feel like yu lack the basic skills required fr gd cmmunicatin, there are a number f reliable ways t imprve. Here are a few tips:
____17____Effective cmmunicatrs are always gd listeners. Active listening means engaging with what peple say by giving psitive replies and asking fllw-up questins t shw that yu are paying attentin.
A. Practice active listening.
B. Develp cmmunicatin skills.
C. Public speaking may sund frightening.
D. Knw what’s apprpriate t express when speaking publicly.
E. Turn t them fr advice n imprving yur cmmunicatin skills.
F. Shwing strng emtins can lead t pr cmmunicatin and cnflict.
G. Pay attentin t yur facial expressins and bdy language when speaking with smene.
【答案】17. A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述如何提高沟通能力的方法。
根据上文“If yu feel like yu lack the basic skills required fr gd cmmunicatin, there are a number f reliable ways t imprve. Here are a few tips.(如果你觉得自己缺乏良好沟通所需的基本技能，有一些可靠的方法可以改善。这里有一些建议。)”以及后文“Effective cmmunicatrs are always gd listeners. Active listening means engaging with what peple say by giving psitive replies and asking fllw-up questins t shw that yu are paying attentin.(有效的沟通者总是好的倾听者。积极倾听是指通过给予积极的回答和提出后续问题来参与人们所说的内容，以表明你在认真倾听。)”可知，此空上一段讲提高沟通技能的方法。下一段在讲学会积极倾听。A项“Practice active listening.(练习积极倾听。)”符合语境。故选A项。
【例】 [2022-2023学年11月湖北省荆荆宜三校高三上学期联考]
Sme fcus n traditinal, flk music.___20___ Music festivals have becme very ppular venues that have becme well established as part f summer culture.
A. Rck music is the reflectin f histry.
B. Wdstck festival changed the frm f rck cncerts.
C. Hwever,it fcused nt nly n music but ther events.
D. Anther early rck festival was the Isle f Wight Festival.
E. Tday, it’s hard t imagine summer withut musical festivals.
F. What perhaps put music festivals n the map was Wdstck in 1969.
G. Others are intended fr yunger audiences r thse wh prefer perid based music.
【答案】20. G
【解析】
根据空前“Sme fcus n traditinal, flk music.（一些专注于传统、民间音乐。）”可知，G项是空前的顺义承接，sme和thers相呼应，故G项“其他的是专为年轻观众设计的，或者那些喜欢古典音乐的人。”符合，故选G项。
_____
优选真题演练

[2021·浙江卷1月]Researchers have a gd way t deal with this prblem. Make all custmers stand in ne lng，snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each persn at the frnt with the next available register. __34__ This is what they d at mst banks and fast-fd restaurants. With a serpentine line，a lng delay at ne register wn't unfairly punish the peple wh lined up behind it. Instead，it will slw dwn everyne a little bit but speed up checkut verall.
A．Why des this always seem t happen t yu?
B．S why dn't mst places encurage serpentine lines?
C．Sme f them may have std in a queue fr almst an hur.
D．The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.
E．Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers，this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.
G．But smetimes，as n a Sunday afternn，the system gets particularly busy.
[2021·全国卷甲]Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. 37.Less peple than that, and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
__38__.They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their “new” clthes hme.
A．Less peple than that
B．Hld a clthing swap
C．If tw peple are cmpeting
D．Just keep music playing thrughut
E．Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F．Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G．Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
[2021·全国卷甲]A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun is had. It's really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.
·Invite 5 — 10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. __37__， and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
A．Less peple than that
B．Hld a clthing swap
C．If tw peple are cmpeting
D．Just keep music playing thrughut
E．Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F．Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G．Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
[2021·全国卷乙]And what abut that ther dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If yu're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party，the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment (赞扬). __40__.Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”
A．Hw d yu knw the hst
B．The first step is t g explring
C．If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here？”
D．Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
F．What abut that persn wh has had t much t drink r wn't stp talking
G．He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
[2021·浙江卷1月]If there are three lines in the stre，delays will happen randmly at different registers. Think abut the prbability：__33__ S it's nt just in yur mind：Anther line prbably is mving faster.
A．Why des this always seem t happen t yu?
B．S why dn't mst places encurage serpentine lines?
C.Sme f them may have std in a queue fr almst an hur.
D．The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.
E．Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers，this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.
G．But smetimes，as n a Sunday afternn，the system gets particularly busy.
_____
名校好题必测
2022学年广东省顺德区普通高中教学质量检测
Smetimes, yu just have t let it all ut. There is much t cmplain abut these days. Venting (发泄) can be cmfrtable, bnding and even prductive. Wh needs txic psitivity (毒鸡汤) when yu can unlad yur way frward?
____16____ Cmplain t the wrng persn and yur hurt feelings and minr cmplaint becme team gssip. Cmplain t ften and yu’ll affect the whle ffice with yur cmplaints, making yur c-wrkers t vent abut yu. Suddenly, yu’re in truble.
There’s a right way t blw ff steam. If yu must air yur annyances, d s carefully and cnsciusly.
Dn’t vent t yur bss, r t clleagues belw yu in the rganizatin. That will just spark fighting between teams. ____17____ This persn shuld nt be invlved in the situatin that bthers yu.
Yur cmplaint shuld be centred arund yurself. ____18____ Keep yur cmments abut c-wrkers and bsses bjective. Fr example, instead f saying, “Bb was rude,” nte that Bb interrupted yu, and that made yu feel like he desn’t have cnfidence in yur wrk.
____19____ Anything written will always be risky. Play it safe and try venting t yurself first in a vice mem. Yell int yur phne. Play it back privately. Ask yurself, “D I sund ridiculus?” Then hit delete.
I used t cmplain abut everything n my scial-media accunts. I treated it like a diary. I kept getting invlved in nline arguments. ____20____ Expsing my deepest emtins t strangers nly raised my anger. I quit scial media. I rediscvered the jy f screaming in my bedrm and scrawling(乱涂乱画) in a jurnal. There’s a visceral ( 发自肺腑的) feeling f the anger translating ut thrugh my hands.
A. Pick smene yu trust.
B. Fcus n hw yu’re feeling.
C. Venting can be risky, thugh.
D. Keep it ff-screen if yu can.
E. Pretend everything is sunny.
F. I realized I felt mre negative emtins.
G. There are times when nly a vent will d.
河北唐山一中2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试
Are Yu a Prisner f Perfectin?
D yu struggle fr a gal that is beynd yur reach? ___16___ Are yu setting yurself up fr failure and shame when yu can’t achieve the unachievable? Understanding what drives perfectinism is the first step tward releasing this self-created anchr that keeps us stuck.
Shame and fear are ften the hidden drivers f perfectinism. We believe that if we can fashin a perfectly plished persnality, flash ur intelligence, and perfect ur humur, then n ne can hurt us with criticism and we’ll win respect and apprval.
___17___ Pliticians wh display a desperate need t be right and refuse t acknwledge mistakes r uncertainty are ften driven by a secret shame. They fear that shwing vulnerability(弱点) will expse them t the accusatin that they’re weak. They stick t a desire t be right, perfect, and plished, even when it’s bvius that the emperr has n clthes.
Perfectinism keeps us leaning tward the future. We’re cnstantly evaluating urselves in rder t d better. ___18___ Hwever, if we can’t relax and enjy lighter mments, then we becme prisners f ur perfectinism. We get painfully self-cnscius and take urselves t seriusly. Sadly, we deprive(剥夺) urselves f the simple pleasure f enjying the mment and being urselves.
___19___ We realize that failing at any enterprise desn’t mean that we are a failure. Withut failures, we’ll never learn frm ur mistakes; we’ll never mve frward in ur lives. Thse wh succeed have made cuntless mistakes. The imprtant thing is t learn frm ur errr, frgive urselves and mve n.
Being human, perfectin is impssible. ___20___ Releasing urselves frm the desire t prtect ur image, we’re freed t sail gracefully thrugh ur successes and failures—and enjy ur precius life.
A. D yu hld an idealized visin that is impssible t realize?
B. A cure t perfectinism is t make rm fr ur human shrtcmings.
C. D yu fear that thers will be hrrified by what yu judge abut yurself?
D. The addictin t staying perfect prtects us frm any sign f being imperfect.
E. There’s nthing wrng with wanting t d ur best and self-crrecting alng the way.
F. Peple wh are addicted t perfectin are ften islated, even if they seem utging and ppular.
G. By accepting urselves as we are and ding ur best, we begin t rid the shame that drives perfectinism.
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
Success lks different fr everyne. Fr ne persn, it culd mean getting a prmtin r creating a better wrk-life balance. ____16____
But while making changes in yur life can seem verwhelming, it desn’t have t be. Yu can d small things that have a huge impact n yur quality f life. Check ut three things yu can d that will empwer yu t be mre successful — n yur wn terms.
Set weekly and mnthly gals.
Setting regular gals fr yurself can keep yu frm getting stagnant in bth yur prfessinal and persnal life. The best way t keep track f yur gals is t write them dwn. Jt them n a whitebard, a ntepad n yur desk, r an nline calendar — anywhere yu can see them regularly. (“Exercise three times this week”, fr example, r “Finish a big presentatin.”) ____17____
Set aside time fr yurself every day.
____18____ It’s imprtant t stp, take a breath, and have sme time just fr yurself. Set up calendar alerts r blck ut “busy” time in yur daily calendar that makes yu unavailable t thers. During this time, yu culd g ut fr a real lunch away frm yur desk, take a walk, wrk n a side prject, r even read a bk. Whatever it is, be sure t use this time t recharge yur batteries.
____19____
It’s easy t spend all yur dwntime binge-watching shws n Netflix r bsessing ver scial media. But when was the last time yu tried smething new that put yu ut f yur element? In rder t avid getting bred, it’s imprtant t break ut f yur cmfrt zne by finding fresh activities and passins. ____20____ Pick ne thing that yu’ve always wanted t d, r smething that yu liked when yu were a kid and never pursued. Then start researching ways yu can make it happen. By pening yurself up t different experiences, yu’re bund t learn smething new abut yurself.
A. Expand yur hrizns.
B. Change the way yu netwrk.
C. It’s best t pwer dwn yur devices at least an hur befre yu hit the sack(床) t ensure yu sleep sundly.
D. By having a cnstant visual reminder, yu’ll be able t keep yurself accuntable and measure yur prgress better.
E. Smene else may want t imprve their relatinships r learn new skills.
F. T ften, the wrkday speeds by in a nnstp blur(模糊) f meetings, email, and deadlines.
G. Frtunately, there are a number f ways t d this frm vlunteering t jining a sprts league t learning a new language.
2023届江苏连云港高三上期中考试
If yu are f the "n regrets" schl f life, yu might think that all this regret is a reasn fr unhappiness. But that isn't the case. 36__________Here are three steps yu can take the next time yu find yurself thinking abut yur past mistakes.
Kill the ghst.
Peple ften say their regrets "haunt" them. This suggests that regret is like a ghst: nt entirely clear but always awful. Bring yur ghst ut f the shadws by making a list f yur regrets. 37_________ Be hnest withut catastrphizing（小题大做）. Yu will find that a list is a lt less frightening than a ghst.
38_____________
After yu make a mistake, life mves n. But smetimes yu just can't stp kicking yurself. Perhaps yu drpped ut f schl decades ag and are cnstantly calculating tday hw much mney yu wuld be making had yu made it t graduatin. 39_____________ S, make up yur mind t exchange yur emtinal sentence with a simple ral declaratin: "I will nt waste anther minute f my life reliving a decisin that cannt be changed. ”
Cllect yur diplma（文凭）.
40_____________ If yu never experienced regret, yu wuld keep repeating the same behavirs that led yu t miss pprtunities in the past. Yur regret can teach yu t becme smarter and mre successful. S in yur list f regrets, nte hw yu want t change yur behavir, and utline yur determinatin ging frward right nw——and get started!
A. Frgive yurself.
B. Stp wasting time.
C. Ging t the ther extreme may be wrse.
D. Regret is like a schl run by human nature.
E. Write dwn why each ne still bthers yu and its bad effects.
F. Well analyzed and managed, regrets can be beneficial t yur well-being.
G. In ther wrds, yu have vluntarily chsen a life sentence fr a pr decisin made previusly.
2023届广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考
If yu’ve ever been bitten by a msquit, yu knw hw frustrating their bites can be. ____16____ , creating an itch (痒) that nce yu start scratching nly seems t get wrse. Why des a msquit bite itch and what can we d?
Why des a msquit bite itch?
When a msquit bites yu, it pierces the skin using a special muthpart t suck up bld and injects saliva (唾液) int yur skin. Msquites’ saliva has lts f prteins in it, sme f which ur bdy recgnizes as freign, and ur immune cells spring int actin t try t fight them. ____17____ . It’s actually the bdy’s respnse t the freign msquit prtein it is trying t fight. That’s why sme peple may nly have a mild reactin t bites, while thers, mre sensitive t the freign prtein, react with large areas f swelling that are mre painful.
What helps resist the urge t scratch?
“Dn’t scratch” is the advice that mst experts and health prfessinals give. As hard and smetimes unrealistic as it can sund, scratching inflames (发炎) the skin, and the inflammatin makes the skin itch mre. “ ____18____ ,” warned Daniel Markwski, technical adviser fr the American Msquit Cntrl Assciatin, adding that in extreme cases, peple can scar themselves.
Instead, there are dzens f creams and sprays that prmise itch relief as well as hme remedy (疗法). Chse what’s right fr yu can ften cme dwn t trial and errr. In general, all f the varius anti-itch creams are very similar. There is n scientific evidence these remedies wrk, and they can cme with their wn precautins r side effects. ____19____ .
____20____
Sme peple can have serius allergic reactins t msquites, althugh in practice it is rare, Vsshall said. If yu experience severe symptms such as breathing truble, yu shuld seek medical attentin immediately.
A. When t seek medical attentin?
B. What t d with a msquit bite?
C. It’s nt the bite that causes the itch
D. The mre yu scratch, the mre they itch
E. The little red bumps swell up almst immediately
F. Scratching can cause secndary infectins and prlng the irritatin
G. In fact, the best remedy t fight the itch is t prevent a bite in the first place技能1 原词重复信息
原词复现是指一个句子中的关键词(常为动词、名词、形容词)会反复出现在文中的其他句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。如：“lks”与“lking”“lked”；“g”与“ging”“went”等。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词语。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句句中的相同关键词。
技能2 代词重复信息
为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件。如：it指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子；they指代复数名词；nes泛指复数名词。还有反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等。
技能3 上下义词重复信息
上下义词重复信息是指文中选项位置的前后两句中出现意义相关的上位或下位词，因表达的需要而重复出现一到两次，重复出现的过程中，上下文存在着逻辑关系，起着前后衔接作用，这有利于做题时锁定关键词，找出正确答案。
技能4 同义重复信息
此处的同义多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如rm和space。
技能5 反义重复信息
顾名思义，此处指上下文中有互为相反词义的单词、短语或者意思相反的句子。此外，sme和thers表示比较或顺承相呼应。