新高考英语二轮语法回顾与训练学案---代词、连词、并列句（含答案）

这是一份新高考英语二轮语法回顾与训练学案---代词、连词、并列句（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了考点归纳等内容，欢迎下载使用。
连词连接单词、短语、从句或句子，不单独作句子成分。
并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列在一起构成。常见的并列句结构是：简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句。
2.考点归纳
代词
1、人称代词：在句中用作主语、表语和宾语等，有人称、性、数与格之分。
She hesitated a mment, then sat dwn beside me and said: “h, it’s yu.”
2、物主代词
（1）形容词性物主代词一般作定语。
With its minrity villages and impressive landscapes, Yunnan had a lt t ffer.
（2）名词性物主代词作主语、宾语、介词宾语和表语。
Yu have taken my pen by mistake. Yurs is in the bx. Please give me mine.
3、反身代词：当主语和宾语所指的人或物相同时，常用反身代词。他们必须在人称、性质、数上保持一致，在句中作宾语、同位语或表语。
Great peple are thse wh always devte themselves t helping thers.
I read thse tw lines ver and ver. I was ashamed f myself.
Bb is nt quite himself tday. 鲍勃今天感到不适。
He has turned against his wife. He himself desn’t knw why. 他和他妻子作对。他自己也不知道为什么。
4、疑问代词：常见的有wh, whm, whse, what, which。
Wh is t blame fr this fault?
Whm are yu talking abut?
What kind f activities d peple d in a theme park?
If yu have a chance t visit ne f the parks, which will yu visit？
Whse is this umbrella?
5、指示代词：专门用来指出或标示人或物的一类代词。常见的有this, that, these, thse, such, same, s, it。
There is n such thing as a free lunch.
The evidence fr this thery is that the atms that make up the rcks n the mn seem t be different frm thse n earth.
6、不定代词
不指明替代任何特定名词或形容词的代词。常见的有：sme, smebdy, smene, smething, any, anybdy, anyne, anything, n, nbdy, n ne, nthing, all, bth, neither, nne, either, each, everyne, everybdy, everything, ther, anther, much, many, few, a few, little, a little, ne。
All pssible means have been taken t prevent the river being plluted.
Tday’s festivals have many rigins, sme religius, sme seasnal, and thers fr special peple r event.
The mst energetic and imprtant festivals are the nes that lk frward t the end f winter and t the cming f spring.
Canada is a cuntry where fresh water is mre than that in any ther cuntry in the wrld.
7、关系代词
关系代词是可引导从句的关联词。常见的有：wh, whm, whse, that, which, as等。
Yu’ll need t cnvince them f yur enthusiasm fr the jb, which can be f great help fr yu t get the jb.
Laughter is the sun that / which drives winter frm the human face.
The number f smkers, as is reprted, has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.
Hwever, the next king f Prussia, Frederick William I, t whm the amber rm belnged, decided nt t keep it.
连词
连词是连接单词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词，在句中不单独作句子成分。连词按其性质主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。
1、并列连词：
并列连词用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子（详见并列句）。
2、从属连词：
从属连词是用来引导名词性从句和状语从句的。
（1）引导名词性从句的连词常有：连接代词wh(ever), whm(ever), whse(ever), which(ever),
what(ever) 和连接副词when, where, hw, why等。另外还有that（无意义）；if / whether（是否）。
（2）引导副词性状语从句的连词有很多，它包括：
A. 时间状语从句连词：when, whenever, befre, after, as, as sn as, nce, since, ever since, till, until, while…
B. 地点状语从句连词：where, wherever;
C. 原因状语从句连词：because, since, nw that, as;
D. 结果状语从句连词：s…that…, such … that…, s that;
E. 目的状语从句连词：s that, in rder that;
F. 方式状语从句连词：as, as if, as thugh;
G. 比较状语从句连词：as…as…, nt as / s…as…, than;
H. 条件状语从句连词：if, unless, as lng as, in case (that) ;
I. 让步状语从句连词：thugh, althugh, even thugh, n matter wh / whever, n matter which / whichever, n matter what / whatever, n matter hw / hwever, whether…r…, while（虽然）, as（尽管）。
3、部分连词用法解析
（1）祈使句 + and + 陈述句 = If yu…, yu will…
祈使句 + r + 陈述句= If yu dn’t …, yu will…
Give me a chance, and I’ll give yu a surprise.
Treat yur friends well, r yu will miss much pleasure.
（2）Scarcely / Hardly… had sb dne…when…(did)…
N sner…had sb dne… than…(did)… （一…就…）
Scarcely / Hardly had he gt hme when it began t rain.
= N sner had he gt hme than it began t rain.
（3）either…r…, neither…nr…, nt nly …but als …, r, nt…but… 连接并列的主语时，谓语动词的数要与其邻近的主语的数一致（即就近原则）。
One r tw friends are cming this evening.
Either yu r I am ging t be in charge f this matter.
Neither the teacher nr the students like this sng.
Nt nly yu but als yur father is cming.
（4）bth…and…的否定句表示部分否定。
He can’t play bth tennis and vlleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。
并列句
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。常见的并列连词有：
1、同等关系的并列连词：and, nt nly…but als…, bth…and…, as well as…, then, when, neither…nr…,
In Eurpean cuntries, peple will usually decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit, and will get tgether t have meals.
Nt nly can I speak English freely, but I have learnt American culture.
2、转折对比关系的并列连词：but, yet, while, still, hwever, nevertheless。
My grandmther, hwever, understd the dr that educatin culd pen even in tugh ecnmic times.
He has treated yu badly: still, he’s yur brther and yu shuld help him.
3、选择关系：r, therwise, either…r…
We have t face a chice: either t reject the new language and spend the rest f ur lives wishing Shakespeare were alive, r t keep pace with the Internet age and welcme the new English called Weblish. 我们必须面临一种选择：要么拒绝新的语言，用余生来幻想莎士比亚还活着，要么跟上互联网时代的步伐，去迎接新的网络语言。
D as yu are tld, therwise / r yu will be in truble.
4、因果关系：常用s, fr, therefre。
I am crazy abut utdr activities, especially camps, s I will grasp this chance.
Mr. Smith had neither wife nr children, fr he liked nthing but drink.
5、其他连词：rather than, nt…but…等
- Yu seemed t be impressed by his skill.
- Nt exactly s. It was his curage rather than his skill that really impressed me. 是他的勇气并非他的技术给我留下了深刻的印象。
Nt what yu say but what yu d matters a lt.
强化训练
一、填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. My brther wuld like________ (buy) a gd watch but________ was available frm that shp.
2. The research grup prduced tw reprts based n the survey, but________ cntained any useful
suggestins.
3. Yu are a team star! Wrking with________ is really yur cup f tea. 你是球队明星!与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。（ne’s cup f tea 某人喜欢做的事情。）
4. A smile csts________, but gives much.
5. We have varius summer camps fr yur hlidays. Yu can chse________ based n ________ wn interest.
6. One man’s meat is ________ man’s pisn. (各有所爱)
7. His is________ a united family________ the villagers all admire it.
8. It is s cld that yu can’t g utside ________fully cvered in thick clthes.
9.T warm himself, the sailr sat in frnt f the fire rubbing ne bare ft against the________.
10. Make up yur mind, ________ yu will fail t grasp the chance.
11.Truth may be blamed, ________ never be shamed. 真理可能被责难，但绝不受羞辱。
12. Yu can ask ________ fr help. Because everyne here is willing t lend yu a hand.
13. ________ than give a full smile, smetimes we wuld turn up the crners f ur muths
14. Buying flwers is what mst students will d. Hwever, I want t d________ different.
15. ________ histry cannt be changed, lessns can be learned t face the future,
二、改错：每句错误最多两处。涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
1. I want very much t buy this iPhne, and I cannt affrd that.
2. I’d like t buy a present fr father’s birthday, that at a prper price but f great use.
3. Nne f us culd agree n where t g n vacatin, and we went t different places, they t Shanghai and me t Xiamen.
4. We started the game cnfidently, but they sn became apparently that ur ppnents were t strng fr us.
5. Sme babies begin talk as early as six mnths ld; the thers dn’t speak until they are ver tw years ld.
6. Charlie spent his childhd lked after his sick mther as well as her little brther.
7. He was scial failure and was lved fr his ptimism t vercme difficulties.
8. As it is knwn t all, sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
9. Devte yurself t the daily task thrughly, yu will have a much high chance f success.
10. Interesting in the club yu advertised, I wuld appreciate a lt if yu culd prvide me with further infrmatin.
参考答案：
一、填空
1. t buy; nne 2. neither 3.thers 4. nthing 5. ne; yur 6. anther 7. such; that 8. unless 9. ther 10. r 11. but 12. anyne 13. Rather 14. smething 15. Thugh /Althugh / While
二、改错
1. and - but; that - it
2. father’s前加my; that - ne
3. and - s; me - I
4. they - it; apparently - apparent;
5. talk - talking; the 去掉
6. lked - lking; her - his
7. failure前加a; and - but
8. It删除; sun前加the
9. yu前加and; high - higher
10. interesting - interested; a前加it