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新高考英语二轮复习大题突破+限时集训专题15 预测卷05（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份新高考英语二轮复习大题突破+限时集训专题15 预测卷05（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语二轮复习大题突破+限时集训专题15预测卷05原卷版doc、新高考英语二轮复习大题突破+限时集训专题15预测卷05解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Explre Yur Passin at Harvard University
Yur educatin desn’t stp at the classrm dr. Student activities are a vital part f the Harvard experience, balancing yur studies and creating pprtunities fr friendship and self-discvery.
Athletics
Harvard Athletics ffers frty-tw intercllege teams fr wmen and men - mre than any ther cllege des ——as well as numerus sprts clubs and recreatinal activities. Mre than eighty percent f ur students participate in athletics f sme kind.
Student rganizatins
Jin ur cmmunity f ver 500 student rganizatins. Yu can get t knw student rganizatins at ur Student Organizatin Fair, an annual traditin that takes place the first week f class. Yu can als write fr the student newspaper n the Assciated Press. Even if yu dn’t see a club that matches yur interests, we’re ready t help yu set up ne! Des that sund amazing t yu?
Cmmunity service
Giving back t cmmunities is an ideal fundamental t Harvard’s missin. The Phillips Brks Huse Assciatin and the Cllege Public Service Netwrk ffers mre than 120 service initiatives (方案)and prgrams - frm instructing lcal yuth t prmting envirnmental sustainability and running a hmeless shelter. Fr thse dedicated t cmmunity initiatives, Harvard als ffers a variety f funding surces 一 that supprt yur gals t serve thse arund yu.
Leadership
The Institute f Plitics (IOP) at the Harvard Kennedy Schl cnnects students with plitical leaders and experienced civil servants. Harvard undergraduates have access t the Institute’s Jhn F. Kennedy Jr. Frum, ne f the wrld’s best grunds fr plitical speech, discussin, and debate.
Click here t keep track f relevant infrmatin.
1．Which activity seems attractive t mst students?
A．Athletics.B．Student rganizatins.C．Cmmunity service.D．Leadership.
2．What can yu d if there is n club fit fr yu?
A．Jin a student rganizatin.B．Ask fr help t create ne.
C．Set up a recreatinal activity.D．Serve the peple arund yu.
3．Hw can yu get t knw mre abut these activities?
A．By writing fr the schl newspaper.B．By referring t the service initiatives.
C．By paying a visit t Harvard graduates.D．By surfing the related schl website.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种在哈佛大学中为友谊和自我发现创造机会的学生活动。
1．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mre than eighty percent f ur students participate in athletics f sme kind.(我们百分之八十以上的学生参加了某种形式的田径运动。)可知，大多数学生才加的活动是田径，即对大多数大学生有吸引力的活动是田径。故选A。
2．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even if yu dn’t see a club that matches yur interests, we’re ready t help yu set up ne!(即使您没有看到符合您兴趣的俱乐部，我们也随时准备帮助您建立一个！)”可知，如果没有适合你的俱乐部，可以寻求帮助建立一个。故选B。
3．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Click here t keep track f relevant infrmatin.(单击此处跟踪相关信息。)”可知，如果要了解更多信息，就要浏览学校相关的网站来获得相关信息。故选D。
B
I’m in the area f Nailles in Marseille, France’s secnd largest city and its main trade seaprt. Sme small shps sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices f the Middle East. In additin t French, languages spken n the busy streets include Arabic and African French. It all adds up t ne f the mst ethnically diverse cities in Eurpe.
Clse t the dwntwn street, I discver an Algerian restaurant, whse wner makes his signature dish—cuscus with barley, nt the usual wheat, using a recipe that hasn’t changed since the 1920s. Cuscus is an necessary part f Marseille culture. The dish was added t the UNESCO’s Lists f Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020.
T be hnest, befre I travelled here, cuscus had nt been the first meal that came t mind when I thught f Marseille. It was buillabaisse, the rich sup with live il, garlic and saffrn. I imagined enjying it at a small prtside cafe. This was clearly a rmantic fantasy. Fr ne thing, there are n small cafes at histric city. Fr anther, the restaurants d serve buillabaisse, but when I see the price at ne place I am shcked: 69 eurs! N bwl f sup shuld cst that much.
I give up and end up tw streets away frm the ld harbr in a new restaurant, Ourea. Fr 28 eurs, Chef Matthieu Rche serves a three-curse lunch that includes tuna steaks and cuscus.
Mre and mre yung, talented peple are discvering that Marseille is an ideal place t live. There is als a grwing number f Parisians mving here every year. Tired f the rush and expense f life in larger cities, the newcmers cme lking fr the mre relaxed Mediterranean way f life.
Walking thrugh these cntrasting neighbrhds f Marseille. I think abut the distinct cmmunities here living in the same neighbrhds- tgether, side, by, side, but nt mixed. They may als feel they are Marseillais first regardless f natinalities.
4．Which wrd can best describe Marseille accrding t the first paragraph?
A．Remte.B．Cmmercial.C．Industrial.D．Inland.
5．What made the authr leave the Algerian restaurant?
A．The unreasnable charge.B．The unbearable flavr.
C．The unsatisfying service.D．The nisy atmsphere.
6．Why d the newcmers chse Marseille rather than ther big cities?
A．T make a frtune.B．T experience a dish.
C．T learn a language.D．T live a leisurely life.
7．In which clumn f a magazine can we prbably read the text?
A．Fashin.B．Fd.C．TradeD．Travel.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者简要介绍了法国第二大城市马赛，并讲述了自己在那里吃饭的经历。
4．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“I’m in the area f Nailles in Marseille, France’s secnd largest city and its main trade seaprt. Sme small shps sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices f the Middle East.(我现在在法国第二大城市和主要贸易海港马赛的诺埃勒地区。一些小商店出售蔬菜、肉类，似乎还有所有的中东香料。)”可知，在马赛有很多交易在进行，即它是商业化的。故选B。
5．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Fr anther, the restaurants d serve buillabaisse, but when I see the price at ne place I am shcked: 69 eurs! N bwl f sup shuld cst that much.(另一方面，这里的餐厅确实供应鱼汤，但当我看到一家餐厅的价格时，我震惊了:69欧元!一碗汤不应该那么贵。)”可知，作者离开那家埃尔及利亚的饭馆是这家店的鱼汤太贵了，即收费不合理。故选A。
6．D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Tired f the rush and expense f life in larger cities, the newcmers cme lking fr the mre relaxed Mediterranean way f life.(厌倦了大城市生活的匆忙和昂贵，新来者来到这里寻找更轻松的地中海生活方式。)”可知，新来者选择马赛是为了过一种轻松悠闲的生活。故选D项。
7．D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了作者吃饭的经历，且根据倒数第二段前两句“Mre and mre yung, talented peple are discvering that Marseille is an ideal place t live. There is als a grwing number f Parisians mving here every year. (越来越多有才华的年轻人发现马赛是一个理想的居住地。每年也有越来越多的巴黎人搬到这里。)”可知，马赛作为一个港口城市吸引越来越多年轻人，说明本文主要介绍了马赛市的吸引人之处，因此这篇文章最后可能出自杂志的旅游栏目。故选D。
C
“Hw beautiful the jasmine (茉莉花) is! A sweet smell cvers the budding twigs. S fragrant, s white, admired by all lips.” The famed Chinese flk sng Jasmine Flwer has reached a glbal audience with its beautiful meldy and lyrics. Equally ppular is the traditinally made Jasmine tea, whse elegant fragrance and mellw taste fascinate cuntless tea drinkers.
Chen Chengzhng has a big say in the prductin f Jasmine tea as he is a practitiner f Fuzhu Jasmine tea scenting techniques. The 72-year-ld tea maker started his career early in his teenage years, when he became an apprentice in a state-wned tea factry.
Jasmine tea is a kind f tea scented (带有某种香味) with the fragrance f jasmine blssms and typically has green tea as its base. The natural scenting prcess cnsumes fresh jasmine blssms, picked during the daytime when the buds are clsed, Chen said. And the green tea leaves frm the spring harvest are stred until the mst fragrant jasmine blssms in late summer.
The ht and humid climate and the red sil in East China’s Fujian prvince prvide favrable cnditins fr jasmine and tea plants t thrive, becming the high-quality ingredients that are needed fr Jasmine tea. “Our jasmine flwers and tea leaves are all surced frm Fujian in large quantities, despite the fact that they are pricier than thse frm ther rigins,” Chen said.
When the fresh jasmine flwers are harvested, they are mixed with layers f tea leaves. Wrkers stir (搅拌) the tea leaves and flwers vernight, allwing the leaves t absrb the fragrant scent f the jasmine blssms.
In the mrning, the flwers are srted, the leaves are dried, and the prcess is repeated. Mre repetitin makes fr a mre rbust jasmine flavr, and it takes at least nine scenting prcesses t prduce Jasmine tea f a superb grade.
Having been appinted as the representative practitiner f Fuzhu Jasmine tea scenting techniques, Chen nw fcuses mre n passing n the scenting techniques, giving lectures t students and apprentices. Chen’s sn Chen Zheng is mtivated t fllw in his father’s ftsteps and mve frward with the scenting techniques. “Like my father, I als hpe t practice this traditinal skill that has prfund cultural depsits, and pass it n,” Chen Zheng said.
8．What is the authr’s purpse f quting the sng Jasmine Flwer?
A．T tell us nt t neglect the sng.
B．T shw the ppularity f the sng.
C．T intrduce the tpic—Jasmine tea.
D．T clarify the rigin f Jasmine tea.
9．Why are Fujian’s jasmines and tea leaves the high-quality ingredients?
A．Because their fragrances are mixed tgether.
B．Because Fujian is rich in jasmines and tea leaves.
C．Because they are pricier than thse frm ther areas.
D．Because Fujian has suitable climate and sil cnditins.
10．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT abut the prcess f making Jasmine tea?
A．It uses the mst fragrant jasmine blssming in early summer.
B．It takes at mst nine scenting prcesses t prduce Jasmine tea f a superb grade.
C．Tea leaves shuld be mixed with fresh jasmine flwers t absrb their fragrance.
D．Fresh jasmine blssms are picked during the daytime when the buds are pened.
11．What des Chen Zheng want t d?
A．Prduce Jasmine tea f a superb grade.
B．Practice and pass n Jasmine tea scenting techniques.
C．Give lectures t students and apprentices.
D．Becme an apprentice in a state-wned tea factry.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了福州茉莉花茶窨制工艺传承人陈成忠以及茉莉花茶的制作过程。
8．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The famed Chinese flk sng Jasmine Flwer has reached a glbal audience with its beautiful meldy and lyrics. Equally ppular is the traditinally made Jasmine tea, whse elegant fragrance and mellw taste fascinate cuntless tea drinkers.(中国著名民歌《茉莉花》以其优美的旋律和歌词赢得了全球观众的喜爱。同样受欢迎的是传统的茉莉花茶，其优雅的香气和醇香的口感吸引了无数饮茶者)”以及下文对传统茉莉花茶的详细介绍，可知本文第一段段首用著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》来引出文章主题——茉莉花茶。故选C。
9．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The ht and humid climate and the red sil in East China’s Fujian prvince prvide favrable cnditins fr jasmine and tea plants t thrive, becming the high-quality ingredients that are needed fr Jasmine tea.(中国东部福建省湿热的气候和红色的土壤为茉莉花和茶树的茁壮成长提供了有利条件，成为茉莉花茶所需的优质原料)”可知，福建适宜的气候和土壤条件为茉莉花和茶树的茁壮成长提供了有利条件，使福建的茉莉花和茶叶成为制作茉莉花茶的优质原料。故选D。
10．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“When the fresh jasmine flwers are harvested, they are mixed with layers f tea leaves. Wrkers stir (搅拌) the tea leaves and flwers vernight, allwing the leaves t absrb the fragrant scent f the jasmine blssms.(当新鲜的茉莉花收获时，它们与一层层的茶叶混合在一起。工人们将茶叶和鲜花搅拌一夜，让茶叶吸收茉莉花的芬芳)”可知在制作茉莉花茶的过程中，工人们要将茶叶与新鲜的茉莉花混合，让茶叶吸收茉莉花的香味。故选C。
11．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Chen’s sn Chen Zheng is mtivated t fllw in his father’s ftsteps and mve frward with the scenting techniques. ‘Like my father, I als hpe t practice this traditinal skill that has prfund cultural depsits, and pass it n,’ Chen Zheng said. (陈的儿子陈铮被激励着追随父亲的脚步，推动茉莉花茶窨制技艺向前迈进。‘我也希望像父亲一样练好这门有着深厚文化底蕴的传统技艺，把它传承下去。’陈铮说)”可知，陈铮希望像他的父亲一样练好这门有着深厚文化底蕴的传统技艺，并把它传承下去。故选B。
D
“Medicine, law, business, engineering, these are nble pursuits, and necessary t sustain life. But petry, beauty, rmance, lve, these are what we stay alive fr. ” This is dedicated t my first-year self fur years ag, wh was addicted t getting gd grades, and failed t seek the happiness fund in everything else that cllege has t ffer.
Like sme peple, I grew up with a family that valued academics ver all else, wh gave yu a little extra lve when yu were ding great in yur classes, and tk it away when yu didn’t. As a result, my self-wrth became tied t my academic success. As an internatinal student, I smetimes felt ur parents didn’t quite understand the heavy academic weight.
There is a difference between trying t always better yurself fr yurself, and simply putting t much n yur plate until yu burn ut frm attempting t live up t certain expectatins. We shuld all strive t d the frmer, but unfrtunately ur mindsets have been always wired t fllw the latter.
I used t believe schl killed the creative spirit inside all f us, but as I get lder and further int my academic career, I find that it is we wh make the chice t kill that creative spirit. I am definitely nt saying that yu shuld thrw yur GPA ut f the windw and g painting all day. Hwever, we shuld all try t develp a lng-sighted perspective n hw we want t shape ur lives. Take sme classes n tpics that yu’re genuinely interested in learning abut, nt just passing. Jin clubs r wrk n prjects that resnate with yu and push yu beynd yur bundaries. And mst f all, accept the fact that failure and lss are smetimes inevitable in life.
I prmise yu, when yu lk back at these fur years, yu will nt remember the gd grades r the bad grades, but yu will hld in yur memry the cnnectins yu made with peple, the things that inspired yu t create and the times yu learned smething special. And s I ask yu nw, what d yu want t get ut f cllege?
12．Wh is the authr f the passage?
A．A prfessr.B．A freshman.C．A parent.D．A graduate.
13．What did the authr’s parents stress mst n his cllege life?
A．Seeking happiness.B．Getting gd grades.
C．Building self-wrth.D．Develping varius interests.
14．What is bettering urselves fr accrding t the authr?
A．T be a better self.B．T realize ur dreams.
C．T push ur bundaries.D．T live up t thers’ expectatins.
15．Which f the fllwing may the authr prbably agree with?
A．Academic grwth helps t prmte creativity.
B．Students themselves have a say in their hbbies.
C．Failures can be avided with mre effrts put in.
D．Schl is t blame fr killing students’ creativity.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者认为自己四年前一味沉迷于好成绩，没有从大学所能提供的一切中寻找快乐。告诉读者应该参加一些你真正感兴趣的课程，而不是敷衍了事，从大学中学到特别的东西。
12．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“This is dedicated t my first-year self fur years ag, wh was addicted t getting gd grades, and failed t seek the happiness fund in everything else that cllege has t ffer.(这句话献给四年前一年级的自己，当时的我沉迷于取得好成绩，没有从大学所能提供的一切中寻找快乐)”可推知，这篇文章的作者是毕业生。故选D。
13．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like sme peple, I grew up with a family that valued academics ver all else, wh gave yu a little extra lve when yu were ding great in yur classes, and tk it away when yu didn’t. As a result, my self-wrth became tied t my academic success.(和一些人一样，我在一个重视学业胜过一切的家庭中长大，当你在课堂上表现出色时，他们会给你一点额外的爱，当你表现不好时，他们就会把你的爱拿走。结果，我的自我价值与我的学业成功紧密相连)”可知，作者的父母对他大学生活的最大压力是取得好成绩。故选B。
14．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“There is a difference between trying t always better yurself fr yurself, and simply putting t much n yur plate until yu burn ut frm attempting t live up t certain expectatins. We shuld all strive t d the frmer, but unfrtunately ur mindsets have been always wired t fllw the latter.(努力让自己变得更好，和简单地把太多事情放在自己的盘子里，直到你因为试图达到某些期望而筋疲力尽，这两者是有区别的。我们都应该努力做到前者，但不幸的是，我们的心态总是倾向于后者)”可知，在作者看来，改善自己是为了成为更好的自己。故选A。
15．B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Take sme classes n tpics that yu’re genuinely interested in learning abut, nt just passing. Jin clubs r wrk n prjects that resnate with yu and push yu beynd yur bundaries. And mst f all, accept the fact that failure and lss are smetimes inevitable in life.(参加一些你真正感兴趣的课程，而不是敷衍了事。加入俱乐部或参与能引起你共鸣的项目，让你超越自己的界限。最重要的是，接受这个事实，失败和失去在生活中有时是不可避免的)”可知，作者认为学生对自己的爱好有发言权。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
N matter where yu g, yu’ll ntice smething strange abut trees—the fact that their bttms are painted white. Generally speaking, the purpse f whitewashing is t prtect trees frm heat and insects. ____16____. Let’s check them ut!
Blcking the sun
Yu might smetimes ntice that sme tree trunks’ surfaces get dry and crack easily. ____17____. Simply put, they are expsed t the burning sun and the temperatures change wildly between day and night. Frtunately, painting a tree’s trunk white is similar t adding sunscreen, which helps blck the sun.
Heat prtectin
____18____.White paint reflects the heat and allws trees t spend mre time n transpiratin(蒸腾)and grwing their fruits. Additinally, when trees are cler, they have less stress, which makes their stmata(气孔)stay pen a bit lnger fr the exchange f gases.
Defending against pests
Mre ften than nt, a tree’s surface will crack, allwing insects t creep inside. ____19____. Therefre, peple whitewash trees using latex paint and water, which prevents insects frm climbing up trees and entering inside thrugh the cracks.
____20____
Last but nt least, the surface f trees is painted white t make them mre visible, specifically fr thse n the side f the rad. Why is that imprtant? Because accidents invlving trees are extremely cmmn, especially during the night, when drivers can nt see them much mre clearly.
A．Stpping accidents
B．Imprving visibility
C．Whitewashing is a gd way t slve the prblem
D．The cause f this phenmenn has already been fund
E．Whitewashing helps yung trees remain cl in spring
F．Hwever, there’re many ther reasns fr whitewashing trees
G．Bacteria will feed n the tree’s inner parts, eventually killing it
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了树木粉刷成白色的原因。
16．F【解析】根据上文“N matter where yu g, yu’ll ntice smething strange abut trees—the fact that their bttms are painted white. Generally speaking, the purpse f whitewashing is t prtect trees frm heat and insects.(无论你走到哪里，你都会注意到树的一些奇怪之处——它们的底部都被漆成了白色。一般来说，刷白的目的是保护树木免受高温和昆虫的侵害)”以及后文“Let’s check them ut!(让我们来看看吧！)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出粉刷树木还有其它原因。故F选项“然而，粉刷树木还有很多其他原因”符合语境，故选F。
17．D【解析】根据上文“Yu might smetimes ntice that sme tree trunks’ surfaces get dry and crack easily.(有时你可能会注意到一些树干的表面很干燥，很容易开裂)”以及后文“Simply put, they are expsed t the burning sun and the temperatures change wildly between day and night. Frtunately, painting a tree’s trunk white is similar t adding sunscreen, which helps blck the sun.(简单地说，它们暴露在烈日下，昼夜之间的温度变化很大。幸运的是，把树干涂成白色就像涂防晒霜一样，有助于阻挡阳光)”可知，后文主要分析了树干开裂的原因。故D选项“这种现象的原因已经找到了”符合语境，故选D。
18．E【解析】根据后文“White paint reflects the heat and allws trees t spend mre time n transpiratin (蒸腾) and grwing their fruits. Additinally, when trees are cler, they have less stress, which makes their stmata (气孔) stay pen a bit lnger fr the exchange f gases.(白色的油漆可以反射热量，让树木有更多的时间蒸腾和生长果实。此外，当树木温度较低时，它们的压力较小，这使得它们的气孔保持开放的时间更长，以便进行气体交换)”可知，后文提到白色的油漆可以反射热量，让树木有更多的时间蒸腾和生长果实，即可以让树木保持凉爽。故E选项“刷白可以帮助小树在春天保持凉爽”符合语境，故选E。
19．G【解析】根据上文“Mre ften than nt, a tree’s surface will crack, allwing insects t creep inside.(通常情况下，树的表面会裂开，让昆虫爬进去)”以及后文“Therefre, peple whitewash trees using latex paint and water, which prevents insects frm climbing up trees and entering inside thrugh the cracks.(因此，人们用乳胶漆和水粉刷树木，防止昆虫爬上树，从裂缝进入内部)”可知，本句是在说明昆虫爬进去的后果：细菌会以树的内部为食，最终杀死树。故G选项“细菌会以树的内部为食，最终杀死树”符合语境，故选G。
20．B【解析】根据本段内容“Last but nt least, the surface f trees is painted white t make them mre visible, specifically fr thse n the side f the rad. Why is that imprtant? Because accidents invlving trees are extremely cmmn, especially during the night, when drivers can nt see them much mre clearly.(最后但并非最不重要的是，树的表面被涂成白色，使它们更明显，特别是对那些在路边的人来说。为什么这很重要？因为涉及树木的交通事故非常常见，尤其是在夜间，因为司机看不清树木)”可知，本段的主旨是树木粉刷成白色可以提高司机的能见度。故B选项“提高能见度”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sammie Vance apprached her principal at Haley Elementary with the idea f installing “buddy benches” int her schl playgrund t help thers feel less lnely. The principal ____21____ f the idea. But wden benches are ____22____. Just ne wuld be wrth nearly a thusand dllars. Hwever, a bench made f ____23____ bttle caps wuld nly be arund $250. S Sammie ____24____ thers in her cmmunity t cllect enugh caps t make ne bench. ____25____, she managed t get bttle caps frm 50 states. And thus, the initiative f “Sammie’s Buddy Bench Prject” was ____26____.
Pretty sn, Sammie’s Buddy Bench Prject began cmmanding the ____27____ f several news media. Fr her amazing effrts, Sammie has been chsen the receiver f several ____28____ and was ____29____ ne f Peple magazine’s “Girls Changing the Wrld”. And ____30____, mre than 200 bttle cap buddy benches have been arund at schls and parks acrss the cuntry, plus Mexic and Australia.
This is, f curse, nt just a beautiful stry abut helping thers. It’s als a majr win fr ____31____. It is reprted that 1.3 billin bttle caps are used each year. These caps cannt be recycled in the same way alng with plastic bttles ____32____ each has a different melting pint, and when they are ____33____ in, it can ruin an entire batch (一批). And that’s when they get discarded. Millins f caps have been fund in ur ____34____ alne, which can be devastating t marine life. In fact, it’s ne f the leading ____35____ f death. It’s big caring hearts like Sammie’s that help ur planet heal against damage.
21．A．cmplainedB．allwedC．apprvedD．spke
22．A．cstlyB．heavyC．prductiveD．valueless
23．A．reviewedB．recreatedC．remvedD．recycled
24．A．kept track fB．reached ut tC．sang high praises frD．gt rid f
25．A．UnfrtunatelyB．AccrdinglyC．ApparentlyD．Eventually
26．A．brnB．prmtedC．btainedD．cmmented
27．A．attractinB．attentinC．acceptanceD．admissin
28．A．campaignsB．cntestsC．assembliesD．awards
29．A．nicknamedB．intrducedC．definedD．named
30．A．the ther dayB．t dateC．by thenD．until recently
31．A．sustainabilityB．changeabilityC．adaptabilityD．visibility
32．A．thughB．asC．ifD．when
33．A．cmbinedB．mixedC．invlvedD．fitted
34．A．fieldsB．wallsC．ceansD．rains
35．A．explanatinsB．questinsC．waysD．causes
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Sammie Vance发起了一个名为“Sammie’s Buddy Bench Prject”倡议，呼吁大家回收瓶盖制作供人们休息的长椅，这有助于帮助地球从破坏中恢复。
21．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：校长赞成这个想法。A. cmplained抱怨；B. allwed允许；C. apprved赞同；D. spke讲。根据下文“S Sammie ___24___ thers in her cmmunity t cllect enugh caps t make ne bench.”推知，校长赞成了Sammie的想法。故选C。
22．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但木头的长椅和贵。A. cstly昂贵的；B. heavy重的；C. prductive多产的；D. valueless没有价值的。根据下文“Just ne wuld be wrth nearly a thusand dllars.”可知，木制的长椅很贵。故选A。
23．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个由回收瓶盖制成的长椅只需250美元左右。 A. reviewed复习；B. recreated在创造，重现；C. remved移除；D. recycled回收利用。根据下文“S Sammie ___24___ thers in her cmmunity t cllect enugh caps t make ne bench”可知，此处是指用回收的瓶盖制作长椅。故选D。
24．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，Sammie向社区里的其他人求助，收集足够的瓶盖来制作一张长椅。A. kept track f跟踪；B. reached ut t伸手，求助；C. sang high praises fr高度赞扬；D. gt rid f摆脱。根据“thers in her cmmunity t cllect enugh caps”可知，Sammie一个人在短时间内不能收集足够多的瓶盖，因此求助于社区的其他人。故选B。
25．D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她成功从50个州收集到了瓶盖。A. Unfrtunately不幸的是；B. Accrdingly相应地，因此；C. Apparently显然；D. Eventually最终。根据上文“S Sammie ___24___ thers in her cmmunity t cllect enugh caps t make ne bench.”可知，此处指经过Sammie和社区他人的努力，她最终收集到了足够的瓶盖。故选D。
26．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，“Sammie的伙伴长椅项目”的倡议诞生了。A. brn生，诞生；B. prmted升值，促进；C. btained获得；D. cmmented评论。根据下文“Pretty sn, Sammie’s Buddy Bench Prject began cmmanding the ___27___ f several news media.”可知，“Sammie的伙伴长椅项目”的倡议诞生了。故选A。
27．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，Sammie的Buddy Bench项目开始吸引了几家新闻媒体的关注。A. attractin吸引力，吸引物；B. attentin注意力，关注；C. acceptance接受；D. admissin 准许进入，进入权。根据下文“Sammie has been chsen the receiver f several ___28___ and was ___29___ ne f Peple magazine’s “Girls Changing the Wrld”. ”可知，Sammie的项目得到了媒体的关注。故选B。
28．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她惊人的努力，Sammie被选为多个奖项的获得者，并被《人物》杂志评为“改变世界的女孩”之一。A. campaigns运动，战役；B. cntests竞赛，比赛；C. assemblies集会，议会；D. awards奖品，奖励。根据“Fr her amazing effrts”可知，因为Sammie的努力她得到了多个奖项。故选D。
29．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nicknamed取绰号；B. intrduced介绍，引入；C. defined定义；D. named命名。“Girls Changing the Wrld”是《人物》杂志给Sammie的头衔，用“命名”符合句意。故选D。
30．B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：直到今天，在全国各地的学校和公园，加上墨西哥和澳大利亚，已经有200多个瓶盖伙伴长椅。A. the ther day几天前；B. t date至今；C. by then直到那时；D. until recently直到最近。结合上文内容可知，此处是指“Sammie的伙伴长椅项目”自诞生以来获得的成就，t date符合句意。故选B。
31．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是可持续发展的重大胜利。A. sustainability耐久性，可持续性；B. changeability可变性；C. adaptability适应性；D. visibility能见度。根据下文“It is reprted that 1.3 billin bttle caps are used each year.”可知，用可回收的瓶盖制作长椅是可持续性发展的体现。故选A。
32．B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些瓶盖不能以相同的方式与塑料瓶一起回收，因为每个瓶盖的熔点都不同，当它们混合在一起时，可能会破坏整个批次。A. thugh然而；B. as因为，当，即使；C. if如果；D. when当。结合句意可知，瓶盖的熔点不同是瓶盖不能和塑料瓶同时回收的原因。故选B。
33．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmbined联合；B. mixed混合；C. invlved包括，涉及；D. fitted适合。根据“it can ruin an entire batch”并结合常识可知，如果把瓶盖和塑料瓶混合在一起同时回收，会破坏整个批次。故选B。
34．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅在我们的海洋中就发现了数百万个瓶盖，这可能会对海洋生物造成破坏。A. fields田野，领域；B. walls墙；C. ceans海洋；D. rains雨。根据“which can be devastating t marine life.”可知，此处是指在海洋中发现了数百万个瓶盖。故选C。
35．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，它是导致死亡的主要原因之一。A. explanatins解释；B. questins问题；C. ways方法；D. causes原因，起因。结合常识可知，海洋中的塑料是导致海洋生物死亡的原因之一。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese flk dance is a micrcsm (缩影) f the cuntry’s rich culture. The peacck dance is a ____36____ (traditin) flk dance f the Dai minrity.
The Dai peple are knwn fr their dancing and singing skills. It’s said that mre ____37____a thusand years ag, the Dai minrity’s head learned t dance thrugh ____38____ (cpy) the elegant gestures f the peacck. Afterwards, the dance ____39____ (prmte) by later generatins and spread widely. In ____40____mind f the Dai peple, the peacck is a symbl f happiness.
The dance mvements are usually perfrmed in a fixed rder. The dance starts with a peacck flying ut frm ____41____ (it) nest and lking arund cautiusly. It ____42____ (wander) arund the wild searching fr fd. Having had its fill, the peacck then ges t the river bank t bathe and play in the water. After that, it shakes the water drps ff and cmbs its feathers. When ____43____ (cmpete) with ther peaccks, it displays its beautiful tail t its rivals and its belved. At the end f the dance, the peacck spreads ut its wings and flies jyfully int the sky.
____44____ (shw) a lively peacck, dancers must use a range f hand mvements and eye expressins. Their knees must be very flexible, _____45_____is a feature f the Dai dance.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了傣族的孔雀舞的历史和动作要领。
36．traditinal【解析】考查形容词。句意：孔雀舞是傣族的传统民间舞蹈。此处应用形容词修饰名词dance，名词traditin的形容词形式为traditinal。故填traditinal。
37．than【解析】考查固定词组。句意：据说一千多年前，傣族人的首领通过模仿孔雀优美的的姿势学会了跳舞。“mre than”意为“超过，多余”，超过一千年。故填than。
38．cpying【解析】考查动名词。句意：据说一千多年前，傣族人的首领通过模仿孔雀优美的的姿势学会了跳舞。介词thrugh后跟动名词做宾语。故填cpying。
39．was prmted【解析】考查被动语态和时态。句意：之后，这种舞蹈被后辈人宣传推广并广泛传播。主语dance与动词prmte之间存在被动关系，且时间为过去，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was prmted。
40．the【解析】考查冠词。句意：在傣族人的心中，孔雀是幸福的象征。此处特指傣族人的想法，应使用定冠词进行特指。故填the。
41．its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：孔雀舞以孔雀从它的巢穴飞出并谨慎地环顾开始。名词nest前应使用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
42．wanders【解析】考查时态和人称。句意：孔雀在野外四处闲逛觅食。此处描述舞蹈动作含义的客观事实，应使用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填wanders。
43．cmpeting 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当与其他孔雀竞争时，它会向它的对手和爱人展示漂亮的尾巴。在状语从句中，从句的主语与主句相同且谓语为be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，此处完整形式为When it is cmpeting with ther peaccks。故填cmpeting。
44．T shw【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了呈现出一只生动的孔雀，舞者们必须使用大量手部动作和眼神表达。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用动词不定式表目的，作句子的目的状语。故填T shw。
45．which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她们的膝盖必须非常灵活，这是傣族舞的一个特点。分析句子结构可知，后句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词替代前面整个句子，应使用which。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46．你校英文报将以“三月十二日中国植树节(Natinal Tree Planting Day)”为主题，举行征文比赛。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍植树节；
2. 说明树木的重要性；
3. 呼吁履行植树义务。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Planting Trees fr ur Future
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Planting Trees fr ur Future
Natinal Tree Planting Day is held n March 12 every year, when millins f vlunteers, bth yung and ld, plant trees in schls, parks, city gardens and the cuntryside.
As we all knw, trees are very imprtant nt nly t the envirnment but als t humans. Frm imprving air quality t fighting against climate change, trees play a vital rle. In additin, they prvide habitats and fd fr many species f wildlife.
Therefre, we each shuld d ur bit by participating in vluntary tree planting activity. With perseverance and accumulated effrts, we will be able t make the envirnment better.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
High—schl sprts is the biggest thing that happens in ur twn f Verden, ppulatin six hundred. Sprts are imprtant in ur family. Bth f ur sns were high—schl athletes. S I shuldn’t have been surprised when Lauren annunced she was ging ut fr the girls’ basketball team, but I was because she has Dwn syndrme(唐氏综合征). My wife and I never tld Lauren that she was different, treating her like ur ther children.
“I’m gnna play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren flew int my arms when I came in frm wrk. “That’s nice, hney,” I replied autmatically and patted her, figuring she meant utside—n the driveway.
Walking int the kitchen, I met my wife Laura, whse frwn indicated I’d missed smething. Laura spke slwly, her tne steady. “She meant she’s jining the girls’ high—schl basketball team.”
Just as her wrds sank in, I heard Lauren behind me. “I’m gnna be a Lady Tiger,” she yelled, skipping int the rm and thrwing her arms in the air. Everything that culd happen flashed thrugh my mind. I discussed Lauren’s annuncement with my wife that evening and finally agreed. After all, there were nly 11 girls, nt everyne willing t play.
The next afternn, I parked in frnt f the schl gymnasium. Inside, Cach Frsythe greeted us, “We’re glad Lauren came ut fr the team. She is nt just a cheerleader!” Lauren std alne at the ther end f the curt, shting free thrws. N ther girl n the curt grinned（咧嘴笑）like Lauren did, and after every sht, Lauren apprvingly cried, “W h!”, seemingly nt caring if she made the basket r nt.
Mid-Nvember, the seasn’s first basketball game arrived. I settled int a seat with the rest f my family. The game gt ff t a gd start, but sn Lady Tigers was behind. Lauren fllwed the mvement n the curt and reacted t every play. Even thugh Lauren wasn’t playing, she lked as if she were having the time f her life. I felt admiratin fr my daughter. Plus, her team was getting beat, yet she still enjyed the actin. Just less than tw minutes left, and Lady Tigers was dwn by seventeen pints.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Still in high spirits, Lauren cheered fr Lady Tigers ff the curt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then a teammate passed Lauren the ball.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Still in high spirits, Lauren cheered fr Lady Tigers ff the curt. Just at that time, Cach called a time-ut. He walked ver t Lauren and said smething t her, then smething t her teammates. In a minute, Lauren was in the game. My heart dubled its beat, watching wide-eyed. Just then, all acrss the stands, fans were n their feet clapping fr Lauren. Our Lauren! Lauren kept pace with the thers fairly well. The visitrs scred again. With less than a minute left, Lady Tigers was cntrlling the ball. I saw the pint guard shut and flash a signal t her teammates.
Then a teammate passed Lauren the ball. She caught it and mved tward the gal. Amazingly, the ppsing team did nt blck her. She sht. She scred! “Lauren, Lauren, Lauren,” chanted the cheerleaders. At length, Lady Tigers lst by seventeen pints. Several minutes later, Lauren jined us, “Did yu see? I made a basket!” Fr sixteen years, I’d tried hard t keep Lauren frm feeling like she was different. But frm this, I saw she really was different—nt physically r emtinally, but spiritually. I wrapped my arms arund her tightly. Lauren was different. And I was glad.
【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者患有唐氏综合征的女儿决定参加篮球比赛的故事。看到了女儿努力的过程，作者既激动又感动。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Lauren仍然兴致勃勃，在场下为Lady Tigers欢呼。”以及第二段首句“然后一个队友把球传给了Lauren。”可知，第一段可描写Lauren在场下为自己的队友加油以及教练让Lauren上场比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“然后一个队友把球传给了Lauren。”可知，第二段可描写Lauren在场上的表现，以及队友给她的帮助。
2.续写线索：Lauren决定参加篮球比赛——作者和妻子商量后决定尊重Lauren的选择——Lauren努力为比赛做着准备——Lauren在场下为队友鼓劲加油——Lauren上场比赛并获得了队友的帮助
3.词汇激活
行为类
①站立着：be n ne’s feet/stand
②控制：cntrl/be in cntrl f
③使……不……：keep…frm…/stp…frm…/prevent…frm…
情绪类
①惊奇地：amazingly/surprisingly/marvelusly
②开心：glad/cheerful/happy
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Explre Yur Passin at Harvard University
Yur educatin desn’t stp at the classrm dr. Student activities are a vital part f the Harvard experience, balancing yur studies and creating pprtunities fr friendship and self-discvery.
Athletics
Harvard Athletics ffers frty-tw intercllege teams fr wmen and men - mre than any ther cllege des ——as well as numerus sprts clubs and recreatinal activities. Mre than eighty percent f ur students participate in athletics f sme kind.
Student rganizatins
Jin ur cmmunity f ver 500 student rganizatins. Yu can get t knw student rganizatins at ur Student Organizatin Fair, an annual traditin that takes place the first week f class. Yu can als write fr the student newspaper n the Assciated Press. Even if yu dn’t see a club that matches yur interests, we’re ready t help yu set up ne! Des that sund amazing t yu?
Cmmunity service
Giving back t cmmunities is an ideal fundamental t Harvard’s missin. The Phillips Brks Huse Assciatin and the Cllege Public Service Netwrk ffers mre than 120 service initiatives (方案)and prgrams - frm instructing lcal yuth t prmting envirnmental sustainability and running a hmeless shelter. Fr thse dedicated t cmmunity initiatives, Harvard als ffers a variety f funding surces 一 that supprt yur gals t serve thse arund yu.
Leadership
The Institute f Plitics (IOP) at the Harvard Kennedy Schl cnnects students with plitical leaders and experienced civil servants. Harvard undergraduates have access t the Institute’s Jhn F. Kennedy Jr. Frum, ne f the wrld’s best grunds fr plitical speech, discussin, and debate.
Click here t keep track f relevant infrmatin.
1．Which activity seems attractive t mst students?
A．Athletics.B．Student rganizatins.C．Cmmunity service.D．Leadership.
2．What can yu d if there is n club fit fr yu?
A．Jin a student rganizatin.B．Ask fr help t create ne.
C．Set up a recreatinal activity.D．Serve the peple arund yu.
3．Hw can yu get t knw mre abut these activities?
A．By writing fr the schl newspaper.B．By referring t the service initiatives.
C．By paying a visit t Harvard graduates.D．By surfing the related schl website.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种在哈佛大学中为友谊和自我发现创造机会的学生活动。
1．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mre than eighty percent f ur students participate in athletics f sme kind.(我们百分之八十以上的学生参加了某种形式的田径运动。)可知，大多数学生才加的活动是田径，即对大多数大学生有吸引力的活动是田径。故选A。
2．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even if yu dn’t see a club that matches yur interests, we’re ready t help yu set up ne!(即使您没有看到符合您兴趣的俱乐部，我们也随时准备帮助您建立一个！)”可知，如果没有适合你的俱乐部，可以寻求帮助建立一个。故选B。
3．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Click here t keep track f relevant infrmatin.(单击此处跟踪相关信息。)”可知，如果要了解更多信息，就要浏览学校相关的网站来获得相关信息。故选D。
B
I’m in the area f Nailles in Marseille, France’s secnd largest city and its main trade seaprt. Sme small shps sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices f the Middle East. In additin t French, languages spken n the busy streets include Arabic and African French. It all adds up t ne f the mst ethnically diverse cities in Eurpe.
Clse t the dwntwn street, I discver an Algerian restaurant, whse wner makes his signature dish—cuscus with barley, nt the usual wheat, using a recipe that hasn’t changed since the 1920s. Cuscus is an necessary part f Marseille culture. The dish was added t the UNESCO’s Lists f Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020.
T be hnest, befre I travelled here, cuscus had nt been the first meal that came t mind when I thught f Marseille. It was buillabaisse, the rich sup with live il, garlic and saffrn. I imagined enjying it at a small prtside cafe. This was clearly a rmantic fantasy. Fr ne thing, there are n small cafes at histric city. Fr anther, the restaurants d serve buillabaisse, but when I see the price at ne place I am shcked: 69 eurs! N bwl f sup shuld cst that much.
I give up and end up tw streets away frm the ld harbr in a new restaurant, Ourea. Fr 28 eurs, Chef Matthieu Rche serves a three-curse lunch that includes tuna steaks and cuscus.
Mre and mre yung, talented peple are discvering that Marseille is an ideal place t live. There is als a grwing number f Parisians mving here every year. Tired f the rush and expense f life in larger cities, the newcmers cme lking fr the mre relaxed Mediterranean way f life.
Walking thrugh these cntrasting neighbrhds f Marseille. I think abut the distinct cmmunities here living in the same neighbrhds- tgether, side, by, side, but nt mixed. They may als feel they are Marseillais first regardless f natinalities.
4．Which wrd can best describe Marseille accrding t the first paragraph?
A．Remte.B．Cmmercial.C．Industrial.D．Inland.
5．What made the authr leave the Algerian restaurant?
A．The unreasnable charge.B．The unbearable flavr.
C．The unsatisfying service.D．The nisy atmsphere.
6．Why d the newcmers chse Marseille rather than ther big cities?
A．T make a frtune.B．T experience a dish.
C．T learn a language.D．T live a leisurely life.
7．In which clumn f a magazine can we prbably read the text?
A．Fashin.B．Fd.C．TradeD．Travel.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者简要介绍了法国第二大城市马赛，并讲述了自己在那里吃饭的经历。
4．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“I’m in the area f Nailles in Marseille, France’s secnd largest city and its main trade seaprt. Sme small shps sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices f the Middle East.(我现在在法国第二大城市和主要贸易海港马赛的诺埃勒地区。一些小商店出售蔬菜、肉类，似乎还有所有的中东香料。)”可知，在马赛有很多交易在进行，即它是商业化的。故选B。
5．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Fr anther, the restaurants d serve buillabaisse, but when I see the price at ne place I am shcked: 69 eurs! N bwl f sup shuld cst that much.(另一方面，这里的餐厅确实供应鱼汤，但当我看到一家餐厅的价格时，我震惊了:69欧元!一碗汤不应该那么贵。)”可知，作者离开那家埃尔及利亚的饭馆是这家店的鱼汤太贵了，即收费不合理。故选A。
6．D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Tired f the rush and expense f life in larger cities, the newcmers cme lking fr the mre relaxed Mediterranean way f life.(厌倦了大城市生活的匆忙和昂贵，新来者来到这里寻找更轻松的地中海生活方式。)”可知，新来者选择马赛是为了过一种轻松悠闲的生活。故选D项。
7．D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了作者吃饭的经历，且根据倒数第二段前两句“Mre and mre yung, talented peple are discvering that Marseille is an ideal place t live. There is als a grwing number f Parisians mving here every year. (越来越多有才华的年轻人发现马赛是一个理想的居住地。每年也有越来越多的巴黎人搬到这里。)”可知，马赛作为一个港口城市吸引越来越多年轻人，说明本文主要介绍了马赛市的吸引人之处，因此这篇文章最后可能出自杂志的旅游栏目。故选D。
C
“Hw beautiful the jasmine (茉莉花) is! A sweet smell cvers the budding twigs. S fragrant, s white, admired by all lips.” The famed Chinese flk sng Jasmine Flwer has reached a glbal audience with its beautiful meldy and lyrics. Equally ppular is the traditinally made Jasmine tea, whse elegant fragrance and mellw taste fascinate cuntless tea drinkers.
Chen Chengzhng has a big say in the prductin f Jasmine tea as he is a practitiner f Fuzhu Jasmine tea scenting techniques. The 72-year-ld tea maker started his career early in his teenage years, when he became an apprentice in a state-wned tea factry.
Jasmine tea is a kind f tea scented (带有某种香味) with the fragrance f jasmine blssms and typically has green tea as its base. The natural scenting prcess cnsumes fresh jasmine blssms, picked during the daytime when the buds are clsed, Chen said. And the green tea leaves frm the spring harvest are stred until the mst fragrant jasmine blssms in late summer.
The ht and humid climate and the red sil in East China’s Fujian prvince prvide favrable cnditins fr jasmine and tea plants t thrive, becming the high-quality ingredients that are needed fr Jasmine tea. “Our jasmine flwers and tea leaves are all surced frm Fujian in large quantities, despite the fact that they are pricier than thse frm ther rigins,” Chen said.
When the fresh jasmine flwers are harvested, they are mixed with layers f tea leaves. Wrkers stir (搅拌) the tea leaves and flwers vernight, allwing the leaves t absrb the fragrant scent f the jasmine blssms.
In the mrning, the flwers are srted, the leaves are dried, and the prcess is repeated. Mre repetitin makes fr a mre rbust jasmine flavr, and it takes at least nine scenting prcesses t prduce Jasmine tea f a superb grade.
Having been appinted as the representative practitiner f Fuzhu Jasmine tea scenting techniques, Chen nw fcuses mre n passing n the scenting techniques, giving lectures t students and apprentices. Chen’s sn Chen Zheng is mtivated t fllw in his father’s ftsteps and mve frward with the scenting techniques. “Like my father, I als hpe t practice this traditinal skill that has prfund cultural depsits, and pass it n,” Chen Zheng said.
8．What is the authr’s purpse f quting the sng Jasmine Flwer?
A．T tell us nt t neglect the sng.
B．T shw the ppularity f the sng.
C．T intrduce the tpic—Jasmine tea.
D．T clarify the rigin f Jasmine tea.
9．Why are Fujian’s jasmines and tea leaves the high-quality ingredients?
A．Because their fragrances are mixed tgether.
B．Because Fujian is rich in jasmines and tea leaves.
C．Because they are pricier than thse frm ther areas.
D．Because Fujian has suitable climate and sil cnditins.
10．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT abut the prcess f making Jasmine tea?
A．It uses the mst fragrant jasmine blssming in early summer.
B．It takes at mst nine scenting prcesses t prduce Jasmine tea f a superb grade.
C．Tea leaves shuld be mixed with fresh jasmine flwers t absrb their fragrance.
D．Fresh jasmine blssms are picked during the daytime when the buds are pened.
11．What des Chen Zheng want t d?
A．Prduce Jasmine tea f a superb grade.
B．Practice and pass n Jasmine tea scenting techniques.
C．Give lectures t students and apprentices.
D．Becme an apprentice in a state-wned tea factry.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了福州茉莉花茶窨制工艺传承人陈成忠以及茉莉花茶的制作过程。
8．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The famed Chinese flk sng Jasmine Flwer has reached a glbal audience with its beautiful meldy and lyrics. Equally ppular is the traditinally made Jasmine tea, whse elegant fragrance and mellw taste fascinate cuntless tea drinkers.(中国著名民歌《茉莉花》以其优美的旋律和歌词赢得了全球观众的喜爱。同样受欢迎的是传统的茉莉花茶，其优雅的香气和醇香的口感吸引了无数饮茶者)”以及下文对传统茉莉花茶的详细介绍，可知本文第一段段首用著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》来引出文章主题——茉莉花茶。故选C。
9．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The ht and humid climate and the red sil in East China’s Fujian prvince prvide favrable cnditins fr jasmine and tea plants t thrive, becming the high-quality ingredients that are needed fr Jasmine tea.(中国东部福建省湿热的气候和红色的土壤为茉莉花和茶树的茁壮成长提供了有利条件，成为茉莉花茶所需的优质原料)”可知，福建适宜的气候和土壤条件为茉莉花和茶树的茁壮成长提供了有利条件，使福建的茉莉花和茶叶成为制作茉莉花茶的优质原料。故选D。
10．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“When the fresh jasmine flwers are harvested, they are mixed with layers f tea leaves. Wrkers stir (搅拌) the tea leaves and flwers vernight, allwing the leaves t absrb the fragrant scent f the jasmine blssms.(当新鲜的茉莉花收获时，它们与一层层的茶叶混合在一起。工人们将茶叶和鲜花搅拌一夜，让茶叶吸收茉莉花的芬芳)”可知在制作茉莉花茶的过程中，工人们要将茶叶与新鲜的茉莉花混合，让茶叶吸收茉莉花的香味。故选C。
11．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Chen’s sn Chen Zheng is mtivated t fllw in his father’s ftsteps and mve frward with the scenting techniques. ‘Like my father, I als hpe t practice this traditinal skill that has prfund cultural depsits, and pass it n,’ Chen Zheng said. (陈的儿子陈铮被激励着追随父亲的脚步，推动茉莉花茶窨制技艺向前迈进。‘我也希望像父亲一样练好这门有着深厚文化底蕴的传统技艺，把它传承下去。’陈铮说)”可知，陈铮希望像他的父亲一样练好这门有着深厚文化底蕴的传统技艺，并把它传承下去。故选B。
D
“Medicine, law, business, engineering, these are nble pursuits, and necessary t sustain life. But petry, beauty, rmance, lve, these are what we stay alive fr. ” This is dedicated t my first-year self fur years ag, wh was addicted t getting gd grades, and failed t seek the happiness fund in everything else that cllege has t ffer.
Like sme peple, I grew up with a family that valued academics ver all else, wh gave yu a little extra lve when yu were ding great in yur classes, and tk it away when yu didn’t. As a result, my self-wrth became tied t my academic success. As an internatinal student, I smetimes felt ur parents didn’t quite understand the heavy academic weight.
There is a difference between trying t always better yurself fr yurself, and simply putting t much n yur plate until yu burn ut frm attempting t live up t certain expectatins. We shuld all strive t d the frmer, but unfrtunately ur mindsets have been always wired t fllw the latter.
I used t believe schl killed the creative spirit inside all f us, but as I get lder and further int my academic career, I find that it is we wh make the chice t kill that creative spirit. I am definitely nt saying that yu shuld thrw yur GPA ut f the windw and g painting all day. Hwever, we shuld all try t develp a lng-sighted perspective n hw we want t shape ur lives. Take sme classes n tpics that yu’re genuinely interested in learning abut, nt just passing. Jin clubs r wrk n prjects that resnate with yu and push yu beynd yur bundaries. And mst f all, accept the fact that failure and lss are smetimes inevitable in life.
I prmise yu, when yu lk back at these fur years, yu will nt remember the gd grades r the bad grades, but yu will hld in yur memry the cnnectins yu made with peple, the things that inspired yu t create and the times yu learned smething special. And s I ask yu nw, what d yu want t get ut f cllege?
12．Wh is the authr f the passage?
A．A prfessr.B．A freshman.C．A parent.D．A graduate.
13．What did the authr’s parents stress mst n his cllege life?
A．Seeking happiness.B．Getting gd grades.
C．Building self-wrth.D．Develping varius interests.
14．What is bettering urselves fr accrding t the authr?
A．T be a better self.B．T realize ur dreams.
C．T push ur bundaries.D．T live up t thers’ expectatins.
15．Which f the fllwing may the authr prbably agree with?
A．Academic grwth helps t prmte creativity.
B．Students themselves have a say in their hbbies.
C．Failures can be avided with mre effrts put in.
D．Schl is t blame fr killing students’ creativity.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者认为自己四年前一味沉迷于好成绩，没有从大学所能提供的一切中寻找快乐。告诉读者应该参加一些你真正感兴趣的课程，而不是敷衍了事，从大学中学到特别的东西。
12．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“This is dedicated t my first-year self fur years ag, wh was addicted t getting gd grades, and failed t seek the happiness fund in everything else that cllege has t ffer.(这句话献给四年前一年级的自己，当时的我沉迷于取得好成绩，没有从大学所能提供的一切中寻找快乐)”可推知，这篇文章的作者是毕业生。故选D。
13．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like sme peple, I grew up with a family that valued academics ver all else, wh gave yu a little extra lve when yu were ding great in yur classes, and tk it away when yu didn’t. As a result, my self-wrth became tied t my academic success.(和一些人一样，我在一个重视学业胜过一切的家庭中长大，当你在课堂上表现出色时，他们会给你一点额外的爱，当你表现不好时，他们就会把你的爱拿走。结果，我的自我价值与我的学业成功紧密相连)”可知，作者的父母对他大学生活的最大压力是取得好成绩。故选B。
14．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“There is a difference between trying t always better yurself fr yurself, and simply putting t much n yur plate until yu burn ut frm attempting t live up t certain expectatins. We shuld all strive t d the frmer, but unfrtunately ur mindsets have been always wired t fllw the latter.(努力让自己变得更好，和简单地把太多事情放在自己的盘子里，直到你因为试图达到某些期望而筋疲力尽，这两者是有区别的。我们都应该努力做到前者，但不幸的是，我们的心态总是倾向于后者)”可知，在作者看来，改善自己是为了成为更好的自己。故选A。
15．B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Take sme classes n tpics that yu’re genuinely interested in learning abut, nt just passing. Jin clubs r wrk n prjects that resnate with yu and push yu beynd yur bundaries. And mst f all, accept the fact that failure and lss are smetimes inevitable in life.(参加一些你真正感兴趣的课程，而不是敷衍了事。加入俱乐部或参与能引起你共鸣的项目，让你超越自己的界限。最重要的是，接受这个事实，失败和失去在生活中有时是不可避免的)”可知，作者认为学生对自己的爱好有发言权。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
N matter where yu g, yu’ll ntice smething strange abut trees—the fact that their bttms are painted white. Generally speaking, the purpse f whitewashing is t prtect trees frm heat and insects. ____16____. Let’s check them ut!
Blcking the sun
Yu might smetimes ntice that sme tree trunks’ surfaces get dry and crack easily. ____17____. Simply put, they are expsed t the burning sun and the temperatures change wildly between day and night. Frtunately, painting a tree’s trunk white is similar t adding sunscreen, which helps blck the sun.
Heat prtectin
____18____.White paint reflects the heat and allws trees t spend mre time n transpiratin(蒸腾)and grwing their fruits. Additinally, when trees are cler, they have less stress, which makes their stmata(气孔)stay pen a bit lnger fr the exchange f gases.
Defending against pests
Mre ften than nt, a tree’s surface will crack, allwing insects t creep inside. ____19____. Therefre, peple whitewash trees using latex paint and water, which prevents insects frm climbing up trees and entering inside thrugh the cracks.
____20____
Last but nt least, the surface f trees is painted white t make them mre visible, specifically fr thse n the side f the rad. Why is that imprtant? Because accidents invlving trees are extremely cmmn, especially during the night, when drivers can nt see them much mre clearly.
A．Stpping accidents
B．Imprving visibility
C．Whitewashing is a gd way t slve the prblem
D．The cause f this phenmenn has already been fund
E．Whitewashing helps yung trees remain cl in spring
F．Hwever, there’re many ther reasns fr whitewashing trees
G．Bacteria will feed n the tree’s inner parts, eventually killing it
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了树木粉刷成白色的原因。
16．F【解析】根据上文“N matter where yu g, yu’ll ntice smething strange abut trees—the fact that their bttms are painted white. Generally speaking, the purpse f whitewashing is t prtect trees frm heat and insects.(无论你走到哪里，你都会注意到树的一些奇怪之处——它们的底部都被漆成了白色。一般来说，刷白的目的是保护树木免受高温和昆虫的侵害)”以及后文“Let’s check them ut!(让我们来看看吧！)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出粉刷树木还有其它原因。故F选项“然而，粉刷树木还有很多其他原因”符合语境，故选F。
17．D【解析】根据上文“Yu might smetimes ntice that sme tree trunks’ surfaces get dry and crack easily.(有时你可能会注意到一些树干的表面很干燥，很容易开裂)”以及后文“Simply put, they are expsed t the burning sun and the temperatures change wildly between day and night. Frtunately, painting a tree’s trunk white is similar t adding sunscreen, which helps blck the sun.(简单地说，它们暴露在烈日下，昼夜之间的温度变化很大。幸运的是，把树干涂成白色就像涂防晒霜一样，有助于阻挡阳光)”可知，后文主要分析了树干开裂的原因。故D选项“这种现象的原因已经找到了”符合语境，故选D。
18．E【解析】根据后文“White paint reflects the heat and allws trees t spend mre time n transpiratin (蒸腾) and grwing their fruits. Additinally, when trees are cler, they have less stress, which makes their stmata (气孔) stay pen a bit lnger fr the exchange f gases.(白色的油漆可以反射热量，让树木有更多的时间蒸腾和生长果实。此外，当树木温度较低时，它们的压力较小，这使得它们的气孔保持开放的时间更长，以便进行气体交换)”可知，后文提到白色的油漆可以反射热量，让树木有更多的时间蒸腾和生长果实，即可以让树木保持凉爽。故E选项“刷白可以帮助小树在春天保持凉爽”符合语境，故选E。
19．G【解析】根据上文“Mre ften than nt, a tree’s surface will crack, allwing insects t creep inside.(通常情况下，树的表面会裂开，让昆虫爬进去)”以及后文“Therefre, peple whitewash trees using latex paint and water, which prevents insects frm climbing up trees and entering inside thrugh the cracks.(因此，人们用乳胶漆和水粉刷树木，防止昆虫爬上树，从裂缝进入内部)”可知，本句是在说明昆虫爬进去的后果：细菌会以树的内部为食，最终杀死树。故G选项“细菌会以树的内部为食，最终杀死树”符合语境，故选G。
20．B【解析】根据本段内容“Last but nt least, the surface f trees is painted white t make them mre visible, specifically fr thse n the side f the rad. Why is that imprtant? Because accidents invlving trees are extremely cmmn, especially during the night, when drivers can nt see them much mre clearly.(最后但并非最不重要的是，树的表面被涂成白色，使它们更明显，特别是对那些在路边的人来说。为什么这很重要？因为涉及树木的交通事故非常常见，尤其是在夜间，因为司机看不清树木)”可知，本段的主旨是树木粉刷成白色可以提高司机的能见度。故B选项“提高能见度”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sammie Vance apprached her principal at Haley Elementary with the idea f installing “buddy benches” int her schl playgrund t help thers feel less lnely. The principal ____21____ f the idea. But wden benches are ____22____. Just ne wuld be wrth nearly a thusand dllars. Hwever, a bench made f ____23____ bttle caps wuld nly be arund $250. S Sammie ____24____ thers in her cmmunity t cllect enugh caps t make ne bench. ____25____, she managed t get bttle caps frm 50 states. And thus, the initiative f “Sammie’s Buddy Bench Prject” was ____26____.
Pretty sn, Sammie’s Buddy Bench Prject began cmmanding the ____27____ f several news media. Fr her amazing effrts, Sammie has been chsen the receiver f several ____28____ and was ____29____ ne f Peple magazine’s “Girls Changing the Wrld”. And ____30____, mre than 200 bttle cap buddy benches have been arund at schls and parks acrss the cuntry, plus Mexic and Australia.
This is, f curse, nt just a beautiful stry abut helping thers. It’s als a majr win fr ____31____. It is reprted that 1.3 billin bttle caps are used each year. These caps cannt be recycled in the same way alng with plastic bttles ____32____ each has a different melting pint, and when they are ____33____ in, it can ruin an entire batch (一批). And that’s when they get discarded. Millins f caps have been fund in ur ____34____ alne, which can be devastating t marine life. In fact, it’s ne f the leading ____35____ f death. It’s big caring hearts like Sammie’s that help ur planet heal against damage.
21．A．cmplainedB．allwedC．apprvedD．spke
22．A．cstlyB．heavyC．prductiveD．valueless
23．A．reviewedB．recreatedC．remvedD．recycled
24．A．kept track fB．reached ut tC．sang high praises frD．gt rid f
25．A．UnfrtunatelyB．AccrdinglyC．ApparentlyD．Eventually
26．A．brnB．prmtedC．btainedD．cmmented
27．A．attractinB．attentinC．acceptanceD．admissin
28．A．campaignsB．cntestsC．assembliesD．awards
29．A．nicknamedB．intrducedC．definedD．named
30．A．the ther dayB．t dateC．by thenD．until recently
31．A．sustainabilityB．changeabilityC．adaptabilityD．visibility
32．A．thughB．asC．ifD．when
33．A．cmbinedB．mixedC．invlvedD．fitted
34．A．fieldsB．wallsC．ceansD．rains
35．A．explanatinsB．questinsC．waysD．causes
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Sammie Vance发起了一个名为“Sammie’s Buddy Bench Prject”倡议，呼吁大家回收瓶盖制作供人们休息的长椅，这有助于帮助地球从破坏中恢复。
21．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：校长赞成这个想法。A. cmplained抱怨；B. allwed允许；C. apprved赞同；D. spke讲。根据下文“S Sammie ___24___ thers in her cmmunity t cllect enugh caps t make ne bench.”推知，校长赞成了Sammie的想法。故选C。
22．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但木头的长椅和贵。A. cstly昂贵的；B. heavy重的；C. prductive多产的；D. valueless没有价值的。根据下文“Just ne wuld be wrth nearly a thusand dllars.”可知，木制的长椅很贵。故选A。
23．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个由回收瓶盖制成的长椅只需250美元左右。 A. reviewed复习；B. recreated在创造，重现；C. remved移除；D. recycled回收利用。根据下文“S Sammie ___24___ thers in her cmmunity t cllect enugh caps t make ne bench”可知，此处是指用回收的瓶盖制作长椅。故选D。
24．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，Sammie向社区里的其他人求助，收集足够的瓶盖来制作一张长椅。A. kept track f跟踪；B. reached ut t伸手，求助；C. sang high praises fr高度赞扬；D. gt rid f摆脱。根据“thers in her cmmunity t cllect enugh caps”可知，Sammie一个人在短时间内不能收集足够多的瓶盖，因此求助于社区的其他人。故选B。
25．D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她成功从50个州收集到了瓶盖。A. Unfrtunately不幸的是；B. Accrdingly相应地，因此；C. Apparently显然；D. Eventually最终。根据上文“S Sammie ___24___ thers in her cmmunity t cllect enugh caps t make ne bench.”可知，此处指经过Sammie和社区他人的努力，她最终收集到了足够的瓶盖。故选D。
26．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，“Sammie的伙伴长椅项目”的倡议诞生了。A. brn生，诞生；B. prmted升值，促进；C. btained获得；D. cmmented评论。根据下文“Pretty sn, Sammie’s Buddy Bench Prject began cmmanding the ___27___ f several news media.”可知，“Sammie的伙伴长椅项目”的倡议诞生了。故选A。
27．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，Sammie的Buddy Bench项目开始吸引了几家新闻媒体的关注。A. attractin吸引力，吸引物；B. attentin注意力，关注；C. acceptance接受；D. admissin 准许进入，进入权。根据下文“Sammie has been chsen the receiver f several ___28___ and was ___29___ ne f Peple magazine’s “Girls Changing the Wrld”. ”可知，Sammie的项目得到了媒体的关注。故选B。
28．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她惊人的努力，Sammie被选为多个奖项的获得者，并被《人物》杂志评为“改变世界的女孩”之一。A. campaigns运动，战役；B. cntests竞赛，比赛；C. assemblies集会，议会；D. awards奖品，奖励。根据“Fr her amazing effrts”可知，因为Sammie的努力她得到了多个奖项。故选D。
29．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nicknamed取绰号；B. intrduced介绍，引入；C. defined定义；D. named命名。“Girls Changing the Wrld”是《人物》杂志给Sammie的头衔，用“命名”符合句意。故选D。
30．B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：直到今天，在全国各地的学校和公园，加上墨西哥和澳大利亚，已经有200多个瓶盖伙伴长椅。A. the ther day几天前；B. t date至今；C. by then直到那时；D. until recently直到最近。结合上文内容可知，此处是指“Sammie的伙伴长椅项目”自诞生以来获得的成就，t date符合句意。故选B。
31．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是可持续发展的重大胜利。A. sustainability耐久性，可持续性；B. changeability可变性；C. adaptability适应性；D. visibility能见度。根据下文“It is reprted that 1.3 billin bttle caps are used each year.”可知，用可回收的瓶盖制作长椅是可持续性发展的体现。故选A。
32．B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些瓶盖不能以相同的方式与塑料瓶一起回收，因为每个瓶盖的熔点都不同，当它们混合在一起时，可能会破坏整个批次。A. thugh然而；B. as因为，当，即使；C. if如果；D. when当。结合句意可知，瓶盖的熔点不同是瓶盖不能和塑料瓶同时回收的原因。故选B。
33．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmbined联合；B. mixed混合；C. invlved包括，涉及；D. fitted适合。根据“it can ruin an entire batch”并结合常识可知，如果把瓶盖和塑料瓶混合在一起同时回收，会破坏整个批次。故选B。
34．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅在我们的海洋中就发现了数百万个瓶盖，这可能会对海洋生物造成破坏。A. fields田野，领域；B. walls墙；C. ceans海洋；D. rains雨。根据“which can be devastating t marine life.”可知，此处是指在海洋中发现了数百万个瓶盖。故选C。
35．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，它是导致死亡的主要原因之一。A. explanatins解释；B. questins问题；C. ways方法；D. causes原因，起因。结合常识可知，海洋中的塑料是导致海洋生物死亡的原因之一。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese flk dance is a micrcsm (缩影) f the cuntry’s rich culture. The peacck dance is a ____36____ (traditin) flk dance f the Dai minrity.
The Dai peple are knwn fr their dancing and singing skills. It’s said that mre ____37____a thusand years ag, the Dai minrity’s head learned t dance thrugh ____38____ (cpy) the elegant gestures f the peacck. Afterwards, the dance ____39____ (prmte) by later generatins and spread widely. In ____40____mind f the Dai peple, the peacck is a symbl f happiness.
The dance mvements are usually perfrmed in a fixed rder. The dance starts with a peacck flying ut frm ____41____ (it) nest and lking arund cautiusly. It ____42____ (wander) arund the wild searching fr fd. Having had its fill, the peacck then ges t the river bank t bathe and play in the water. After that, it shakes the water drps ff and cmbs its feathers. When ____43____ (cmpete) with ther peaccks, it displays its beautiful tail t its rivals and its belved. At the end f the dance, the peacck spreads ut its wings and flies jyfully int the sky.
____44____ (shw) a lively peacck, dancers must use a range f hand mvements and eye expressins. Their knees must be very flexible, _____45_____is a feature f the Dai dance.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了傣族的孔雀舞的历史和动作要领。
36．traditinal【解析】考查形容词。句意：孔雀舞是傣族的传统民间舞蹈。此处应用形容词修饰名词dance，名词traditin的形容词形式为traditinal。故填traditinal。
37．than【解析】考查固定词组。句意：据说一千多年前，傣族人的首领通过模仿孔雀优美的的姿势学会了跳舞。“mre than”意为“超过，多余”，超过一千年。故填than。
38．cpying【解析】考查动名词。句意：据说一千多年前，傣族人的首领通过模仿孔雀优美的的姿势学会了跳舞。介词thrugh后跟动名词做宾语。故填cpying。
39．was prmted【解析】考查被动语态和时态。句意：之后，这种舞蹈被后辈人宣传推广并广泛传播。主语dance与动词prmte之间存在被动关系，且时间为过去，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was prmted。
40．the【解析】考查冠词。句意：在傣族人的心中，孔雀是幸福的象征。此处特指傣族人的想法，应使用定冠词进行特指。故填the。
41．its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：孔雀舞以孔雀从它的巢穴飞出并谨慎地环顾开始。名词nest前应使用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
42．wanders【解析】考查时态和人称。句意：孔雀在野外四处闲逛觅食。此处描述舞蹈动作含义的客观事实，应使用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填wanders。
43．cmpeting 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当与其他孔雀竞争时，它会向它的对手和爱人展示漂亮的尾巴。在状语从句中，从句的主语与主句相同且谓语为be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，此处完整形式为When it is cmpeting with ther peaccks。故填cmpeting。
44．T shw【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了呈现出一只生动的孔雀，舞者们必须使用大量手部动作和眼神表达。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用动词不定式表目的，作句子的目的状语。故填T shw。
45．which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她们的膝盖必须非常灵活，这是傣族舞的一个特点。分析句子结构可知，后句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词替代前面整个句子，应使用which。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46．你校英文报将以“三月十二日中国植树节(Natinal Tree Planting Day)”为主题，举行征文比赛。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍植树节；
2. 说明树木的重要性；
3. 呼吁履行植树义务。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Planting Trees fr ur Future
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Planting Trees fr ur Future
Natinal Tree Planting Day is held n March 12 every year, when millins f vlunteers, bth yung and ld, plant trees in schls, parks, city gardens and the cuntryside.
As we all knw, trees are very imprtant nt nly t the envirnment but als t humans. Frm imprving air quality t fighting against climate change, trees play a vital rle. In additin, they prvide habitats and fd fr many species f wildlife.
Therefre, we each shuld d ur bit by participating in vluntary tree planting activity. With perseverance and accumulated effrts, we will be able t make the envirnment better.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
High—schl sprts is the biggest thing that happens in ur twn f Verden, ppulatin six hundred. Sprts are imprtant in ur family. Bth f ur sns were high—schl athletes. S I shuldn’t have been surprised when Lauren annunced she was ging ut fr the girls’ basketball team, but I was because she has Dwn syndrme(唐氏综合征). My wife and I never tld Lauren that she was different, treating her like ur ther children.
“I’m gnna play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren flew int my arms when I came in frm wrk. “That’s nice, hney,” I replied autmatically and patted her, figuring she meant utside—n the driveway.
Walking int the kitchen, I met my wife Laura, whse frwn indicated I’d missed smething. Laura spke slwly, her tne steady. “She meant she’s jining the girls’ high—schl basketball team.”
Just as her wrds sank in, I heard Lauren behind me. “I’m gnna be a Lady Tiger,” she yelled, skipping int the rm and thrwing her arms in the air. Everything that culd happen flashed thrugh my mind. I discussed Lauren’s annuncement with my wife that evening and finally agreed. After all, there were nly 11 girls, nt everyne willing t play.
The next afternn, I parked in frnt f the schl gymnasium. Inside, Cach Frsythe greeted us, “We’re glad Lauren came ut fr the team. She is nt just a cheerleader!” Lauren std alne at the ther end f the curt, shting free thrws. N ther girl n the curt grinned（咧嘴笑）like Lauren did, and after every sht, Lauren apprvingly cried, “W h!”, seemingly nt caring if she made the basket r nt.
Mid-Nvember, the seasn’s first basketball game arrived. I settled int a seat with the rest f my family. The game gt ff t a gd start, but sn Lady Tigers was behind. Lauren fllwed the mvement n the curt and reacted t every play. Even thugh Lauren wasn’t playing, she lked as if she were having the time f her life. I felt admiratin fr my daughter. Plus, her team was getting beat, yet she still enjyed the actin. Just less than tw minutes left, and Lady Tigers was dwn by seventeen pints.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Still in high spirits, Lauren cheered fr Lady Tigers ff the curt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then a teammate passed Lauren the ball.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Still in high spirits, Lauren cheered fr Lady Tigers ff the curt. Just at that time, Cach called a time-ut. He walked ver t Lauren and said smething t her, then smething t her teammates. In a minute, Lauren was in the game. My heart dubled its beat, watching wide-eyed. Just then, all acrss the stands, fans were n their feet clapping fr Lauren. Our Lauren! Lauren kept pace with the thers fairly well. The visitrs scred again. With less than a minute left, Lady Tigers was cntrlling the ball. I saw the pint guard shut and flash a signal t her teammates.
Then a teammate passed Lauren the ball. She caught it and mved tward the gal. Amazingly, the ppsing team did nt blck her. She sht. She scred! “Lauren, Lauren, Lauren,” chanted the cheerleaders. At length, Lady Tigers lst by seventeen pints. Several minutes later, Lauren jined us, “Did yu see? I made a basket!” Fr sixteen years, I’d tried hard t keep Lauren frm feeling like she was different. But frm this, I saw she really was different—nt physically r emtinally, but spiritually. I wrapped my arms arund her tightly. Lauren was different. And I was glad.
【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者患有唐氏综合征的女儿决定参加篮球比赛的故事。看到了女儿努力的过程，作者既激动又感动。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Lauren仍然兴致勃勃，在场下为Lady Tigers欢呼。”以及第二段首句“然后一个队友把球传给了Lauren。”可知，第一段可描写Lauren在场下为自己的队友加油以及教练让Lauren上场比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“然后一个队友把球传给了Lauren。”可知，第二段可描写Lauren在场上的表现，以及队友给她的帮助。
2.续写线索：Lauren决定参加篮球比赛——作者和妻子商量后决定尊重Lauren的选择——Lauren努力为比赛做着准备——Lauren在场下为队友鼓劲加油——Lauren上场比赛并获得了队友的帮助
3.词汇激活
行为类
①站立着：be n ne’s feet/stand
②控制：cntrl/be in cntrl f
③使……不……：keep…frm…/stp…frm…/prevent…frm…
情绪类
①惊奇地：amazingly/surprisingly/marvelusly
②开心：glad/cheerful/happy
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