新高考英语一轮复习讲练测专题01动词的时态和语态 第1讲 -过去时态（测）（2份打包，原卷版+教师版）

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习讲练测专题01动词的时态和语态 第1讲 -过去时态（测）（2份打包，原卷版+教师版），文件包含新高考英语一轮复习讲练测专题01动词的时态和语态第1讲-过去时态测教师版doc、新高考英语一轮复习讲练测专题01动词的时态和语态第1讲-过去时态测学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。

The earliest exiting cllectin f Chinese petry, Shi Jing(Bk f Sngs),1．(date) back t as early as the 11th century BC, but the histry f Chinese petry may be even lnger than that.2．(develp) and changing fr thusands f years, Chinese petry is like a beautiful and fathmless cean t 3． Chinese-speaking peple culdn’t help but keep being drawn.
The very ancient petry that was written 1000 r mre years ag was simpler and abut cmmn things 4． lve, rmance and nature that peple appreciate.5．much petry was written in the eras fllwing the Sng Dynasty, it is thught the pets became 6．(increase) academic and abstract s that mdern Chinese can’t appreciate the style and meaning.
Fr freigners, ancient Chinese petry is mre difficult t understand. One f the reasns is the nature f Chinese characteristics7．(they).Often the wrds have many meanings, and this make the translatin f Chinese int English 8．key part f reading and understanding Chinese petry. Put simply, gd translatin is essential t fully understand Chinese pems.
If the greatest Chinese pets9．(name), Du Fu and Li Bai f Tang Dynasty wh were 10．(cntemprary) and wh bth traveled widely in China ften cme up n tp. Alng with them, anther famus ancient pet is Su Shi f the Sng Dynasty.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的古代诗歌以及著名的诗人。
1．dates考查动词时态。中国最早的诗歌集《诗经》可以追溯到公元前11世纪，但是中国诗歌的历史可能更长。根据句意，句子用一般现在时，主语Shi Jing为第三人称单数。故填dates。
2．Develping考查非谓语现在分词。中国诗歌千百年来的发展变化，犹如一片美丽深邃的海洋，不断吸引着说汉语的人们。and连接两个并列的成分，根据changing可知，此处应用现在分词develping，作状语，（动词develp和主语Chinese petry是主动关系，）注意首字母大写。故填Develping。
3．which考查定语从句。中国诗歌千百年来的发展变化，犹如一片美丽深邃的海洋，不断吸引着说汉语的人们。先行词为a beautiful and fathmless cean， be drawn t意为“被……吸引”，介词t+关系代词 which引导从句，which指代先行词，作t的宾语。故填which。
4．like考查介词。写于1000多年前的非常古老的诗歌比较简单，是关于人们欣赏的爱情、浪漫和自然之类的普通事物。此处列举哪些是诗歌经常写作的内容，介词like意为“像；比如”。故填like。
5．Thugh/Althugh/While考查从属连词。虽然宋代以后的诗歌创作很多，但由于诗人的学术性和抽象性越来越强，使得现代汉语不能欣赏诗歌的风格和意义。根据句意此处应用从属连词thugh或althugh或while引导让步状语从句，注意首字母大写，故填Thugh/Althugh/While。
6．increasingly考查词形转换。虽然宋代以后的诗歌创作很多，但由于诗人的学术性和抽象性越来越强，使得现代汉语不能欣赏诗歌的风格和意义。修饰形容词应用副词形式。故填increasingly。
7．themselves考查反身代词。原因之一是中国特色的本质。此处应用反身代词，作Chinese characteristics的同位语，起强调作用。故填themselves。
8．a考查冠词。这些词通常有很多含义，这使得汉英翻译成为阅读和理解中国诗歌的一个关键部分。空格后的名词part是可数名词单数，所以应用不定冠词限定，泛指“一个关键部分”，因所连接的形容词key为辅音音素开头，故填a。
9．are named考查时态语态。如果说中国最伟大的诗人是谁，唐代的杜甫和李白，他们同时代，在中国游历甚广，往往名列前茅。根据句意可判断为被动语态，谓语动词name“列举”与主语 pets之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。根据句意用一般现在时，故填are named。
10．cntempraries/cntemprary考查名词和形容词。如果说中国最伟大的诗人是谁，唐代的杜甫和李白，他们同时代，在中国游历甚广，往往名列前茅。此处cntemprary可作为名词使用，意为“同时代的人”，根据were可判断为复数，作表语；cntemprary也可作为形容词使用，作表语。故填cntempraries/cntemprary。
II.应用文写作（10分）
【山西省太原市2021届高三模拟考试（一模）】请你写一篇英语作文，描述你参加过的一次户外运动，内容包括：
1．运动过程；
2．你的感受；
3．准备长期坚持。
注意：
1．词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
A Meaningful Bike Ride
Last weekend, I participated in a bicycle ride rganized by ur cmmunity.
As scheduled, 20 participants started frm ur neighbrhd at 8:00. Wearing helmets and glves, we rde alng Binhe bike lane. Halfway, despite my effrt t pedal hard, I still fell behind. In rder t accmpany and cmfrt me, thers slwed dwn. After an hur, we arrived at Shanxi Stadium. There sme cyclists shwed us their amazingly cl riding skills, which surprised everyne present.
Althugh we were all exhausted, the ride turned ut t be enjyable and meaningful, because it nt nly helped t build up ur bdy, but strengthened the bnd between the neighbrs. S we reached an agreement that we wuld regularly ride tgether in the future.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于记叙文，描述你参加过的一次户外骑行活动。
词汇积累
参加：participate in→ take part in/be invlved in
按照安排：as scheduled →as planned→/It is scheduled …
尽管：despite →in spite f /regardless f
为了……：in rder t →with the purpse f /fr the purpse f
陪伴某人：accmpany →keep sb. cmpany
2.句式拓展
高分句型的同义表达
(1)There sme cyclists shwed us their amazingly cl riding skills, which surprised everyne present.
→There sme cyclists shwed us their amazingly cl riding skills, which made everyne present surprised.
→There sme cyclists shwed us their amazingly cl riding skills, surprising everyne present.
(2)Althugh we were all exhausted, the ride turned ut t be enjyable and meaningful.
→Exhausted as we all were, the ride turned ut t be enjyable and meaningful.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Wearing helmets and glves, we rde alng Binhe bike lane. (现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
There sme cyclists shwed us their amazingly cl riding skills, which surprised everyne present.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]
Because it nt nly helped t build up ur bdy, but strengthened the bnd between the neighbrs.( nt nly…but als引导的并列句式)
III．读后续写 （25分）
【河北省保定市2020-2021学年上学期高三】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One year, a newspaper f the United States published an annuncement that the hrticultural institute ffered a reward at a high price fr the pure white marigld (金盏花). The high reward attracted s many peple, but in nature besides glden, the marigld is brwn, and it is nt easy t grw the white ne. S after they were excited fr a time, many peple had frgtten the annuncement.
Years flew away. One nrmal day after 20 years, the hrticultural institute that had published the annuncement accidentally received a letter and 100 seeds f pure white marigld. On that day the news spread like wildfire.
It turned ut t be an ld wman f ver 70 years ld. The institute had always been hesitating ver the fact that the letter said with certainty that the seeds culd blm pure white marigld, and the need fr verificatin (验证) became the fcus f the debate. Whether they wuld make an experimental verificatin r nt became the cntrversial fcus at ne time.
Sme said yu wuld never live up t the ld man’s wish. Thse seeds finally tk rt in the earth. The miracle appeared after ne year: large patches f pure white marigld waved in the breeze.
Accrdingly, the ld wman wh was always unknwn t the public became a new fcus.
Originally, the ld wman was a flwer lver. When she ccasinally read the annuncement in the newspaper 20 years ag, she was eager t try. But her eight children strngly ppsed her decisin. After all, a wman wh never knew the seed genetics (遗传学) culdn’t cmplete what the experts culd never achieve, s her thught seemed very flish.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Still, the ld wman didn’t change her mind and went n wrking withut hesitatin.
Paragraph 2:
Finally, after 20 years n the day we all knw, in the garden she saw a pure white marigld.
【答案】
Still, the ld wman didn’t change her mind and went n wrking withut hesitatin. She planted sme f the mst cmmn seeds and tk gd care f them. A year later, when the marigld came ut, she chse the faintest ne frm thse glden and brw flwers and gt the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chse… Day after day, year after year, thrugh many seasns, the ld wman’s husband died, her children flew far, but nly the wish t grw the pure white marigld tk rt in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years n the day we all knw, in the garden she saw a pure white marigld, which was nt nearly white, but as white as silver r snw. A prblem even scientists culdn’t deal with was slved by an ld wman wh didn’t understand genetics. Was it magic? T take rt in the heart, even the mst cmmn seed, can grw int a miracle!
【解析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了一位超过70岁的老人种出了纯白色的金盏花的事情。
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，园艺学会以高价悬赏纯白色的金盏花，但这并不容易。就在人们渐渐忘记这个事情的时候，在20年后的一个普通的日子里，一位70多岁的老人寄给园艺协会一封信和100粒纯白色的金盏花的种子。在人们的质疑声中，一年后，这些种子种出了大片纯白色的金盏花。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：尽管如此，老人还是没有改变主意，毫不犹豫地继续工作。接下来应该描写老人种植纯白色的金盏花的过程，以及在这个过程中遇到的困难，比如丈夫的去世和孩子的离开，但老人并没有放弃。第二段开头是：终于，在20年后我们都知道的那一天，她在花园里看到了一朵纯白色的金盏花。本段应该写老人的坚持获得了成功，她种出了纯白色的金盏花。并阐述这个事情所体现出的道理，只要坚持，即使是普通人，也能创造奇迹。
最后还要注意所续写短文的基础时态为一般过去时，词数应为150左右，注意遣词造句，不要出现语法错误和中式英文，按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】
本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：hesitatin, tk gd care f, deal with, understand, miracle等高级词汇和短语；文章恰当的使用了定语从句，如“Finally, after 20 years n the day we all knw, in the garden she saw a pure white marigld, which was nt nearly white, but as white as silver r snw.”和“A prblem even scientists culdn’t deal with was slved by an ld wman wh didn’t understand genetics.”，使文章表达更加地道。