新高考英语一轮复习讲练测专题16 形容词和副词 -第16讲 -形容词和副词（讲）（2份打包，原卷版+教师版）

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习讲练测专题16 形容词和副词 -第16讲 -形容词和副词（讲）（2份打包，原卷版+教师版），文件包含新高考英语一轮复习讲练测专题16形容词和副词-第16讲-形容词和副词讲教师版doc、新高考英语一轮复习讲练测专题16形容词和副词-第16讲-形容词和副词讲学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
【复习概览】
在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识
核心素养
形容词和副词
语言能力
语法知识
1.单句填空
2.语篇填空
3.单句翻译
4.书面表达
生活实践和学习探索情境
高考评价
关键能力
必备知识（）
【命题分析】
一、命题要求
形容词和副词考点，是英语高考必考点之一。在高考中主要考查点有：词形转换、形容词作定语、表语、副词作状语等。
二、命题形式
本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.语法填空；2.完形填空3.书面表达。形容词和副词在语法填空中是必考点。
2022年形容词和副词一定考，让学生掌握这个考点是必要的。
【基础巩固】
知识点：形容词和副词
重难点知识：
考点1形容词、副词的比较级
【典例】
1.【2021·英语全国甲卷】After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 45． (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
2.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 59． (ht) the spring!
3.【2021·浙江1月】 This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple living in the cuntryside, including ______ (lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
【方法指导】
1．比较级的修饰语常见的有rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lt，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit等。
2．比较级＋than...“比……更”；“不如……”。
3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……，越……”。
4．the＋比较级＋f (the)＋名词/代词“(两者中)较……的”。
【变式】
【变式】1
[2019·上海卷]she believes students are learning autmaticity faster with keybards than with handwriting: students are learning hw t type withut lking at the keys at ______（early）ages, and t type faster than they culd write, granting them extra time t think abut wrd chice r sentence structure.
【变式】2
（2021·山东高三一模）—It’s reprted that Fuxing high-speed train can g ___________ 350 km an hur.
A．s fast asB．as fast asC．as faster asD．fast than
考点2形容词、副词的最高级
【典例】
1.【四川省遂宁市2021届高三零诊】Brazil, the_________(large)cuntry in Suth America, is famus fr the Amazn rainfrest and sccer. But n the httest days, peple travel there fr anther reasn – the Carnival.
2. 【河南省顶尖名校2021届高三联考】The ________(much) imprtant thing is t take a simple cncept. If the cncept is t difficult, it will be difficult fr children t finish that experiment.
【方法指导】
1．三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。
2．最高级的修饰语常见的有序数词，by far，nearly，almst，by n means，nt really，nt quite，nthing like等。
3．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
4．the last表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。
【变式】
The Metrplitan Museum f Art is ne f the wrld’s (large) art museums.
考点3倍数表达法
【典例】
①The new stadium being built fr the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present ne.
为迎接下一届亚运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。
②Smking is harmful t peple's health，killing seven times mre peple each year than traffic accidents.
吸烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。
③The newly bradened square is fur times the size f the previus ne.
新扩建的广场是未扩建时的4倍大。
④The price is ten times what it nrmally is and ttally beynd the reach f rdinary peple.
这个价格是平时的10倍，一般人根本买不起。
【方法指导】
表示倍数的几个句型
1．倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...
2．倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...
3．倍数＋the＋性质名词(size/length/height等)＋f...
4．The＋名词＋be＋倍数＋what从句
5．The＋名词＋be＋倍数＋that/thse f...
考点4形容词作状语
①Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back hme，happy and satisfied.
被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩非常高兴，满足地跑回了家。
②Helpless，we watched ur hme destryed befre ur eyes.
我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。
③Scared and alne，Jshua ne day makes friends with a little muse he calls Bethlehem wh becmes his clsest friend.
由于害怕和孤独，一天Jshua和一只被他叫作Bethlehem的小老鼠成为朋友，之后那只小老鼠成为了他最亲密的朋友。
【方法指南】
形容词作状语表示原因、伴随、结果等，表示主语的状态和特征，不能表示动作的方式。
考点5词形转换
【典例】
1.【2021·全国甲】Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 50． (day) rutines.
2.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 58．(undubted) help yu get refreshed!
3.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us 60．(astnish).
4. 【2021·浙江1月】Everyne was s________(friend)and like-minded that it was very easy t feel at hme.
5. 【2021年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性测试（八省联考）】In my everyday life, I am n an nging jurney t figure ut _______（difference）ways t reduce my carbn ftprint n the planet.
6. 【2021·浙江1月高考】But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed________(sharp).
【方法指南】
形容词和副词的相互转化是高考语法填空中考查最频繁的考点，考生要认真总结新课标中有词形转换的词，将它们背熟。
【变式】
1. 【2021年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性测试（八省联考）】While many f yur trusted relatives and peers(同龄人) may have very_______(value) advice that can help yu t make the decisin, finally the chice is yurs and yurs alne.
2. 【2021年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性测试（八省联考）】Only yu can fully realize which aspects f a cllege will make yu truly happy and______(satisfy), s keep that at the frnt f yur mind.
【关键能力】
◆形容词和副词与语法填空
在语法填空中，形容词和副词相关的词类变换以及形容词和副词的比较等级考查较为频繁。
[典题试做]
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1． The title will be ________(fficial)given t me at a ceremny in Lndn.
2． Recent studies shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks ________ (regular)．
3． Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which __________ (gradual) turned int chpsticks.
4． Chinese scientists ________ (recent) had a chance t study a wild female panda with a newbrn baby.
5．She was a very ________ (care) mther.
6． That yung man is hnest，cperative，always there when yu need his help.In shrt，he's ________(rely)．
7． I have always enjyed all the events yu rganized and I hpe t attend ________(many) in the cming years.
[应对策略]
1．作表语(系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾语补足语(表性质状态)时，通常用形容词形式。注意常考动词分词的形容词化，其形容词的形式有：－ing结尾的和－ed结尾的两种。
2．若括号中所给的是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较等级或最高级；注意than或比较级的修饰词等标志性词或上下文中暗含的比较；其次还要注意一些特殊句式，如：the＋比较级，the＋比较级，“否定词(can't/culdn't)＋比较级”表示最高级等。
◆书面表达中形容词和副词易错点聚焦
1．搭配错误，如：
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(误Judging frm his sadly face...,正Judging frm his sad face...))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(误Little Tm felt very sadly.,正Little Tm felt very sad.))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(误Yu will get warm welcmed.,正Yu will get warmly welcmed.))
2．汉语干扰，词性混乱
(1)形容词误作动词
(误)He eager t knw everything abut China.
(正)He is_eager t knw everything abut China.
(2)形容词与名词混淆
(误)The sprt teaches us the imprtant f bedience.
(正)The sprt teaches us the imprtance f bedience.
(3)形容词与副词混淆
(误)Unfrtunate，many peple are ignrant f it.
(正)Unfrtunately，many peple are ignrant f it.
3．比较级的错误表达，如：
(误)The sea level is rising mre_and_mre_high.
(误)The sea level is rising mre_and_mre_higher.
(正)The sea level is rising higher_and_higher.