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湖南长沙卷--2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期开学考试
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这是一份湖南长沙卷--2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期开学考试，共17页。试卷主要包含了考生务必保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.满分为80分,考试用时为80分钟。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁:务必保持书写美观、整洁。
一、阅读(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共10题;每小题2分，满分 20分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，
A
FAST FOOD
Welcme t Fast Fd Shp. Here is ur menu.
Yu can rder the fd n the Internet. Yu can als call us t rder yur fd. We have mre cmbs and delicius fds fr yu.
Website:
Phne number: 757-8977
1．What can he d if Tm wants t rder sme fd?
A．He can rder n the website f this shp.
B．He can call the shp at 757-7789.
C．He can send a message t the shp.
2．What can we knw frm the menu?
A．The third cmb is nly eighteen yuan.
B．There are nly three cmbs in this shp.
C．Peple can eat hamburgers at a gd price n Mnday.
B
3．Where can we see He Hua?
A．In Beijing.B．In Chengdu.C．In Changsha.
4．Hw ld is He Hua?
A．2 years ld.B．3 years ld.C．4 years ld.
5．What can we knw abut He Hua?
A．She is als called Gu Lai because she has mild temperament.
B．She can mve quickly and she never falls dwn frm the trees.
C．She lks different frm ther pandas because f her shrt neck.
C
It was break time at the village schl. After the bell rang, the children ran ut int the sunshine playing with fun and laughter.
All but pr Davy. He came ut last and very slwly, but he was nt laughing. He was thinking f the bad wrds that his classmates said abut his ld clthes. Pr Davy had n father, and his mther had t wrk hard t keep him at schl.
That night, he went hme by the path (小路) that went acrss the fields (田野). He still felt sad. Just then his teacher came alng. She saw wh it was, and stpped, saying kindly, “What is the matter, Davy?”
He did nt speak, but tears (眼泪) began t start. Then he tld her all his truble.
When his stry ended, she said, “I have a plan, Davy, that I think will help yu. Hw wuld yu like t be a little flwer merchant?”
“And make mney?” said Davy. “That wuld be exciting. But where shall I get my flwers?” “Right in the fields,” said his teacher. “Pick and bring them all t my huse, and I will help yu arrange them t make them mre beautiful.”
S, day after day, Davy lked fr beautiful flwers in the fields. He sn made enugh mney t buy new clthes.
6．Why was Davy feeling sad after class?
A．Because he culdn’t run as fast as his classmates.
B．Because his classmates laughed at his ld clthes.
C．Because he culdn’t g t schl anymre.
7．What is a merchant?
A．A persn whse jb is t buy and sell things.
B．A bttle that peple can put flwers in.
C．A shp that mainly sells flwers.
8．Where did Davy get the mney t buy flwers?
A．Frm his mther.
B．He didn’t need any mney t buy flwers.
C．He sld his ld clthes and made mney.
9．What des the underlined wrd “arrange” mean?
A．整理B．应对C．售卖
10．What des the stry tell us?
A．We can lk back and laugh when we are rich enugh.
B．Dn’t care t much abut clthes.
C．We can change ur life with ur wn hands.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Christmas fr Americans is like the Spring Festival fr Chinese peple. It is a time when families get tgether and everyne is happy. 11 Befre Christmas, everyne ges shpping t buy the gift fr a family member, r a friend. Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree. 12
In the weeks befre Christmas, the shps are full f great things that children want. 13 Pets lk cute, and sme pets are nt t expensive t buy—it is easy t buy ne quickly. But befre yu buy a pet, yu shuld ask yurself sme imprtant questins, such as “Hw lng d I lve this pet?” “D I have enugh time t keep it?” “Can the pet be happy in my family?” 14 Because the family thinks the pets are nt interesting any mre, r they dn’t have enugh time r mney fr the pets. S in the UK at Christmas time, yu can see many signs (标牌) in pet shps: 15 Think befre yu buy ne!
A．It is als a time fr giving gifts.
B．A pet is fr life, nt fr Christmas.
C．Mst peple have t wait until Christmas mrning befre they can pen the gifts.
D．Children ften ask their parents fr a pet, s pet shps are very ppular.
E．It’s sad but true that nt lng after Christmas, peple dn’t want t keep them.
第三节 (共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sme birthday custms(习俗) are quite the same in many parts f the wrld—birthday candles, birthday games and birthday cakes. But sme custms are mre special t sme cuntries. In China, many peple eat lng ndles and eggs n their birthday. They are a symbl f lng life and gd luck. Here are three pen pals f Li Wei talking abut their custms.
Linda: I am 14 years ld. I cme frm Aruba. In ur cuntry, children take smething special t schl fr their classmates and teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser r a pstcard. The birthday child can wear special clthes, s he r she desn’t have t wear the schl unifrm.
Lucy: I am ne year lder than Linda. Denmark is my cuntry. A flying flag utside a windw shws that smene wh lives in that huse is having a birthday. Parents put the gifts arund children’s beds when they are sleeping s they will see them at nce when they wake up.
Tm: I am as ld as Linda. I am frm Brazil. The birthday child gets a pull(拉，扯) n the earlbe(耳垂) fr each year in my cuntry. The birthday persn als gives the first piece f cake t his and her mst special friend r relative, usually Mm r Dad.
16．Are the birthday custms the same in the wrld?
17．What d peple usually eat n their birthday in China?
18．Hw ld is Lucy?
19．Why d parents put the gifts arund children’s beds when they are sleeping?
20．What d yu think f the birthday custms in Tm’s cuntry?
语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(完形填空共 10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
I was feeling a little sad because my mther lst her jb. One day, when I was walking n the street, I heard smene playing the 21 and singing. I walked mre slwly t find ut where it was cming frm. Then I saw a yung lady sitting at a pian.
She was singing sngs abut lve, believing (相信) urselves and keeping n trying. Her singing made me a little relaxed. I std there 22 , watching her playing n such a nisy New Yrk square. I thught she must be really 23 t shw herself in frnt f s many peple.
She saw me. I walked ver and tld her hw gd her 24 sunded. “Thank yu.” she said.
“I’m having a hard time these days, 25 yu’ve made me hpeful again.” I said t her.
“I’m glad that I culd 26 ,” she answered, “Why are yu s sad?”
“Well, my mm has lst her jb, and I’m nt sure what t d...”
“Did yu see the way yu were walking? Yur head was dwn.” she said. “Lift yur head up, because 27 things cme in different ways and if yur head is dwn, yu might nt see it. Dn’t be sad. Yu shuld 28 mre.”
I was surprised at hw she was encuraging (鼓励) me. “ 29 are yu playing the pian here?” I asked her with a smile.
She said that she saw a lt f unhappy peple in the wrld and she tried t make 30 feel better by playing music.
I smiled a little wilder, knwing that n difficulties culd stp me frm ging n.
21．A．guitarB．pianC．vilin
22．A．quietlyB．surprisinglyC．excitedly
23．A．braveB．shyC．afraid
24．A．ideaB．hbbyC．music
25．A．sB．butC．because
26．A．helpB．singC．talk
27．A．gdB．badC．funny
28．A．cryB．wrryC．smile
29．A．WhyB．WhenC．Hw
30．A．meB．herC．them
第二节短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m afraid t ask thers fr help, because I think if I ask fr help, I will be a truble (麻烦) t thers.
This Tuesday, I was 31 vacatin. T save mney, I wanted 32 (stay) in a hst family. When I 33 (arrive) in the hst’s city, it was rainy. My hst was very 34 (friend). She gave me a warm welcme and ffered (提供) me a ht meal. After the meal, she invited me t g fr 35 walk with her arund the city. At that time, I 36 (d) even have the right shes fr the bad weather. I want t ask 37 (she) fr help, but I said nthing at last.
It was 38 (real) cld utside, and the rain made my shes wet. After an hur, we gt hme. I lst all feelings in my feet. I had a bad cld, 39 I didn’t ask fr a pair f shes at first. In fact, it was a very easy thing.
Frm that day, I tried hard t get ver my fear f asking fr help. It 40 (take) me a lng time. I finally realized (意识到) that asking fr help was nt a sign f weakness (软弱的表现). It helped yu find the kindness f thers.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The high-temperature vacatin (高温假) is ver. It’s true that time always flies fast during the vacatin. The weather was ht and I culd nt d much wrk, 1. 但是我过得很快乐。
2. As it was ht in the afternn, I did my wrk in the mrning. I gt up at 6:30 and tk a walk in the garden fr half an hur. After breakfast, I started reading English and Chinese and did sme exercises n math. 3. 我花费三个多小时完成它。 I wrked quite hard and made great prgress (进步). I spent the afternn utside. Usually I went t swim and it was funny. I went back hme at abut five r six ’clck. 4. Smetimes a friend f mine wuld cme t see me and we wuld listen t music fr sme hurs.
In this way, I spent my vacatin happily. I studied well. 5. Als, I became a gd swimmer.
Nw I am in gd health and high spirit (精神).
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
三、写作（满分10分）
46．亲爱的同学们，暑假已经结束了。你的同学李华很不开心，原因 (reasn) 如下：
1. 暑假他去了长沙市博物馆，觉得十分无聊；去了IFS，那里的东西太贵。
2. 他花了许多时间做家庭作业。
3. 他每天都早睡早起，可是还是觉得累。
4. 这个学期他每天都得步行上学。
请你描述他的问题，并给他至少两点建议。
要求：
(1) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
The summer vacatin cmes t an end. My friend Li Hua is very unhappy. There are sme reasns.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家快餐店的菜单详情。
1．细节理解题。根据“Yu can rder the fd n the Internet.”以及“Website:”可知，如果Tm想要订一些食物，他可以在这家商店的网址上订餐。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据图表“a beef hamburger, a bag f ptat chips and cla”以及“¥25 (It’s nly ¥20 n Mnday and Thursday.)”可知，星期一和星期四买含汉堡的套餐一价格优惠，仅20元。故选C。
3．B 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了成都大熊猫基地的超级明星——和花。
3．细节理解题。根据“The Superstar at Chengdu Giant Panda Base (基地)”可知，我们可以在成都见到和花。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Date f birth: July 4th 2020”可知，和花三岁了，假设当前年份为2023年，那么和花现在3岁。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“She lks a little different frm ther giant pandas because her neck is shrter than ther pandas.”可知，因为她的短脖子，她看起来和其他熊猫不一样。故选C。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫戴维的男孩因为穿破旧衣服被同学们嘲笑，在老师的帮助下，自己赚钱买衣服的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“He was thinking f the bad wrds that his classmates said abut his ld clthes.”可知，因为Davy的同学嘲笑他的旧衣服，所以他伤心。故选B。
7．词句猜测题。根据“Hw wuld yu like t be a little flwer merchant?”和“And make mney”可知，商人应是做买卖的人。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Right in the fields.”可知，花是田野里的，不需要用钱买。故选B。
9．词句猜测题。根据“Pick and bring them all t my huse, and I will help yu arrange them t make them mre beautiful.”可知，要整理花朵，使其更美观，arrange表示“整理”。故选A。
10．写作意图题。根据“He sn made enugh mney t buy new clthes.”可知，最后他通过自己卖花赚了钱买了新衣服，这个故事告诉我们要通过我们自己改变生活。故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．E 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人是如何过圣诞节的。其中孩子们喜欢将宠物作为圣诞礼物，但是圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想喂养宠物了，因为家人认为宠物不再有趣，或者他们没有足够的时间和金钱来养宠物。
11．根据“Befre Christmas, everyne ges shpping t buy the gift fr a family member, r a friend.”可知，此处应该是谈到圣诞节礼物，选项A“这也是赠送礼物的时候”符合语境。故选A。
12．根据“Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree.”可知，放好礼物之后，接着应该介绍什么时间打开礼物，选项C“大多数人必须等到圣诞节早上才能打开礼物”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“the shps are full f great things that children want”以及“Pets lk cute, and sme pets are nt t expensive t buy”可知，此处应该提到宠物店的情况，选项D“孩子们经常向父母要宠物，所以宠物店很受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“Because the family thinks the pets are nt interesting any mre, r they dn’t have enugh time r mney fr the pets.”可知，此处应该介绍圣诞节过后，宠物的下场，选项E“圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想饲养它们了，这是可悲的，但却是真的”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据“Because the family thinks the pets are nt interesting any mre, r they dn’t have enugh time r mney fr the pets.”可知，此处是提醒人们买宠物之前要三思，选项B“宠物是终身的，不是圣诞节的”符合语境。故选B。
16．N. 17．Lng ndles and eggs. 18．15/Fifteen. 19．Because they will see them at nce when they wake up. 20．They are interesting.(合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同的关于生日的习俗。
16．根据文章第一段中的“But sme custms are mre special t sme cuntries”可知，世界上的生日习俗并不完全相同，故填N.
17．根据文章第一段中的“In China, many peple eat lng ndles and eggs n their birthday”可知，在中国，人们通常在生日时吃长面条和鸡蛋，故填Lng ndles and eggs.
18．根据文章第二段中的“Linda: I am 14 years ld”和第三段中的“Lucy: I am ne year lder than Linda”可知，Lucy 15岁了，故填15/Fifteen.
19．根据文章第三段的“Parents put the gifts arund children’s beds when they are sleeping s they will see them at nce when they wake up”可知，父母在孩子睡觉的时候把礼物放在他们的床周围，这样孩子们醒来时，会立刻看到礼物，故填Because they will see them at nce when they wake up.
20．开放题，言之有理即可。根据文章最后一段中的“The birthday child gets a pull (拉，扯) n the earlbe (耳垂) fr each year in my cuntry”可知，Tm国家的生日习俗很有趣，故填They are interesting.
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为母亲失业而感到难过，但在街上遇到一位弹钢琴并唱歌的年轻女士，她的音乐和鼓励让作者重新振作起来的故事。
21．句意：一天，当我在街上走的时候，我听到有人在弹钢琴和唱歌。
guitar吉他；pian钢琴；vilin小提琴。根据“Then I saw a yung lady sitting at a pian.”可知，作者听到的是钢琴声。故选B。
22．句意：我静静地站在那里，看着她在如此嘈杂的纽约广场上弹奏。
quietly安静地；surprisingly惊讶地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“watching her playing n such a nisy New Yrk square”可知，作者在嘈杂的广场上安静地看着她演奏。故选A。
23．句意：我认为她一定很勇敢，能在这么多人面前展示自己。
brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；afraid害怕的。根据“t shw herself in frnt f s many peple”可知，在这么多人面前展示自己需要勇气。故选A。
24．句意：我走过去告诉她，她的音乐听起来很好。
idea主意；hbby爱好；music音乐。根据“playing the pian and singing”可知，作者称赞她的音乐很好。故选C。
25．句意：“我这些天过得很艰难，但你让我重新有了希望。”
s所以；but但是；because因为。前后句之间是转折关系，需用but连接。故选B。
26．句意：“我很高兴我能帮上忙。”
help帮助；sing唱歌；talk说话。根据“yu’ve made me hpeful again”可知，作者因为她的音乐而重新充满希望，所以她说很高兴能帮上忙。故选A。
27．句意：抬起头，因为好事以不同的方式到来，如果你的头低着，你可能看不到它。
gd好的；bad坏的；funny有趣的。根据“Dn’t be sad. Yu shuld smile mre.”可知，她在鼓励作者抬起头来，迎接好事。故选A。
28．句意：你应该多笑。
cry哭；wrry担心；smile微笑。根据“Dn’t be sad.”可知，女士在鼓励作者多笑。故选C。
29．句意：你为什么在这里弹钢琴？
Why为什么；When什么时候；Hw如何。根据“she saw a lt f unhappy peple in the wrld and she tried t make them feel better by playing music”可知，作者在问她为什么在这里弹钢琴。故选A。
30． 句意：她说她看到世界上有很多不开心的人，她试图通过弹奏音乐让他们感觉好些。
me我；her她；them他们。根据“she saw a lt f unhappy peple in the wrld”可知，女士试图通过音乐让那些不开心的人感觉好些。故选C。
31．n 32．t stay 33．arrived 34．friendly 35．a 36．didn’t 37．her 38．really 39．because 40．tk
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者害怕向他人寻求帮助，一次寄宿经历让作者改变了想法，作者终于意识到，寻求帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是帮助你找到他人的善良。
31．句意：这个星期二，我在度假。n vacatin“在度假”，固定词组。故填n。
32．句意：为了省钱，我想住在寄宿家庭。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填t stay。
33．句意：当我到达主人的城市时，天在下雨。根据“it was rainy”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填arrived。
34．句意：我的主人非常友好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。
35．句意：饭后，她邀请我和她一起去城里散步。g fr a walk“去散步”，固定词组。故填a。
36．句意：当时，我甚至没有合适的鞋子来应对恶劣的天气。根据下文“I didn’t ask fr a pair f shes at first”可知，作者没有合适的鞋子，根据“At that time”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填didn’t。
37．句意：我想请她帮忙，但最后什么也没说。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填her。
38．句意：外面真地很冷，雨把我的鞋子弄湿了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，really“真地”符合。故填really。
39．句意：我得了重感冒，因为起初我没有要一双鞋。根据句意可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
40．句意：我花了很长时间。此处指过去发生的事情，应用过去式形式。故填tk。
41．but I had a gd time/I was very happy. (注意小写) 42．因为下午天气很热，所以我早上学习。 43．I spent ver three hurs finishing it. 44．有时我一个朋友会来看我 45．我还成为了一名游泳好手。
【导语】本文主要描述了作者在高温假期中的日常生活和活动安排。
41．but“但是”；I“我”；have a gd time“过得很快乐”，也可以用be very happy表示“过得很快乐”。根据前句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填but I had a gd time/I was very happy.
42．As“因为”；it was ht in the afternn“下午天气很热”；I“我”；did“做”；my wrk指的是作者的学习；in the mrning“早上”。故填：因为下午天气很热，所以我早上学习。
43．I“我”；spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”；ver three hurs“三个多小时”；finish“完成”；it“它”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I spent ver three hurs finishing it.
44．Smetimes“有时”；a friend f mine“我的一个朋友”；wuld cme t see me“会来看我”。故填：有时我一个朋友会来看我。
45．Als“也，还”；I“我”；became“成为”；a gd swimmer“一名游泳好手”。故填：我还成为了一名游泳好手。
46．例文
The summer vacatin cmes t an end. My friend Li Hua is very unhappy. There are sme reasns.
First, he went t the Changsha Museum and fund it very bring. He als visited IFS, but everything there was t expensive. Secnd, he spent a lt f time ding hmewrk. Third, he went t bed early and gt up early every day, but still felt tired. This semester, he has t walk t schl every day. I suggest he shuld try t find sme interesting activities t d in his free time and talk t his parents r teachers abut his feelings. Additinally, he shuld try t balance his study and rest t avid feeling t tired.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我的朋友李华很不开心。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——不开心的原因及建议等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“他应该尽量平衡学习和休息，避免感到太累。”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①went t bed上床睡觉
②spent ding sth.花费做某事
③gt up起床
[高分句型]
①He als visited IFS, but everything there was t expensive. (but用法）
②I suggest he shuld try t find sme interesting activities t d in his free time and talk t his parents r teachers abut his feelings. (宾语从句)
Cmb (套餐) One
Cmb Tw
Cmb Three
a beef hamburger, a bag f ptat chips and cla
Vegetable salad and sup
A bx f milk and bread
¥25 (It’s nly ¥20 n Mnday and Thursday.)
¥18
¥10
The Superstar at Chengdu Giant Panda Base (基地)
✰ Name: He Hua
✰ Nickname (昵称): Hua Hua, Gu Lai
✰ Date f birth: July 4th 2020
✰ Gender (性别): Female (雌性)She lks a little different frm ther giant pandas because her neck is shrter than ther pandas. This makes her lk much cuter than ther pandas. She has mild temperament (温和的脾气) and ften mves very slwly. She is nt very gd at climbing trees.
注意事项：
1.满分为80分,考试用时为80分钟。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁:务必保持书写美观、整洁。
一、阅读(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共10题;每小题2分，满分 20分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，
A
FAST FOOD
Welcme t Fast Fd Shp. Here is ur menu.
Yu can rder the fd n the Internet. Yu can als call us t rder yur fd. We have mre cmbs and delicius fds fr yu.
Website:
Phne number: 757-8977
1．What can he d if Tm wants t rder sme fd?
A．He can rder n the website f this shp.
B．He can call the shp at 757-7789.
C．He can send a message t the shp.
2．What can we knw frm the menu?
A．The third cmb is nly eighteen yuan.
B．There are nly three cmbs in this shp.
C．Peple can eat hamburgers at a gd price n Mnday.
B
3．Where can we see He Hua?
A．In Beijing.B．In Chengdu.C．In Changsha.
4．Hw ld is He Hua?
A．2 years ld.B．3 years ld.C．4 years ld.
5．What can we knw abut He Hua?
A．She is als called Gu Lai because she has mild temperament.
B．She can mve quickly and she never falls dwn frm the trees.
C．She lks different frm ther pandas because f her shrt neck.
C
It was break time at the village schl. After the bell rang, the children ran ut int the sunshine playing with fun and laughter.
All but pr Davy. He came ut last and very slwly, but he was nt laughing. He was thinking f the bad wrds that his classmates said abut his ld clthes. Pr Davy had n father, and his mther had t wrk hard t keep him at schl.
That night, he went hme by the path (小路) that went acrss the fields (田野). He still felt sad. Just then his teacher came alng. She saw wh it was, and stpped, saying kindly, “What is the matter, Davy?”
He did nt speak, but tears (眼泪) began t start. Then he tld her all his truble.
When his stry ended, she said, “I have a plan, Davy, that I think will help yu. Hw wuld yu like t be a little flwer merchant?”
“And make mney?” said Davy. “That wuld be exciting. But where shall I get my flwers?” “Right in the fields,” said his teacher. “Pick and bring them all t my huse, and I will help yu arrange them t make them mre beautiful.”
S, day after day, Davy lked fr beautiful flwers in the fields. He sn made enugh mney t buy new clthes.
6．Why was Davy feeling sad after class?
A．Because he culdn’t run as fast as his classmates.
B．Because his classmates laughed at his ld clthes.
C．Because he culdn’t g t schl anymre.
7．What is a merchant?
A．A persn whse jb is t buy and sell things.
B．A bttle that peple can put flwers in.
C．A shp that mainly sells flwers.
8．Where did Davy get the mney t buy flwers?
A．Frm his mther.
B．He didn’t need any mney t buy flwers.
C．He sld his ld clthes and made mney.
9．What des the underlined wrd “arrange” mean?
A．整理B．应对C．售卖
10．What des the stry tell us?
A．We can lk back and laugh when we are rich enugh.
B．Dn’t care t much abut clthes.
C．We can change ur life with ur wn hands.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Christmas fr Americans is like the Spring Festival fr Chinese peple. It is a time when families get tgether and everyne is happy. 11 Befre Christmas, everyne ges shpping t buy the gift fr a family member, r a friend. Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree. 12
In the weeks befre Christmas, the shps are full f great things that children want. 13 Pets lk cute, and sme pets are nt t expensive t buy—it is easy t buy ne quickly. But befre yu buy a pet, yu shuld ask yurself sme imprtant questins, such as “Hw lng d I lve this pet?” “D I have enugh time t keep it?” “Can the pet be happy in my family?” 14 Because the family thinks the pets are nt interesting any mre, r they dn’t have enugh time r mney fr the pets. S in the UK at Christmas time, yu can see many signs (标牌) in pet shps: 15 Think befre yu buy ne!
A．It is als a time fr giving gifts.
B．A pet is fr life, nt fr Christmas.
C．Mst peple have t wait until Christmas mrning befre they can pen the gifts.
D．Children ften ask their parents fr a pet, s pet shps are very ppular.
E．It’s sad but true that nt lng after Christmas, peple dn’t want t keep them.
第三节 (共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sme birthday custms(习俗) are quite the same in many parts f the wrld—birthday candles, birthday games and birthday cakes. But sme custms are mre special t sme cuntries. In China, many peple eat lng ndles and eggs n their birthday. They are a symbl f lng life and gd luck. Here are three pen pals f Li Wei talking abut their custms.
Linda: I am 14 years ld. I cme frm Aruba. In ur cuntry, children take smething special t schl fr their classmates and teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser r a pstcard. The birthday child can wear special clthes, s he r she desn’t have t wear the schl unifrm.
Lucy: I am ne year lder than Linda. Denmark is my cuntry. A flying flag utside a windw shws that smene wh lives in that huse is having a birthday. Parents put the gifts arund children’s beds when they are sleeping s they will see them at nce when they wake up.
Tm: I am as ld as Linda. I am frm Brazil. The birthday child gets a pull(拉，扯) n the earlbe(耳垂) fr each year in my cuntry. The birthday persn als gives the first piece f cake t his and her mst special friend r relative, usually Mm r Dad.
16．Are the birthday custms the same in the wrld?
17．What d peple usually eat n their birthday in China?
18．Hw ld is Lucy?
19．Why d parents put the gifts arund children’s beds when they are sleeping?
20．What d yu think f the birthday custms in Tm’s cuntry?
语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(完形填空共 10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
I was feeling a little sad because my mther lst her jb. One day, when I was walking n the street, I heard smene playing the 21 and singing. I walked mre slwly t find ut where it was cming frm. Then I saw a yung lady sitting at a pian.
She was singing sngs abut lve, believing (相信) urselves and keeping n trying. Her singing made me a little relaxed. I std there 22 , watching her playing n such a nisy New Yrk square. I thught she must be really 23 t shw herself in frnt f s many peple.
She saw me. I walked ver and tld her hw gd her 24 sunded. “Thank yu.” she said.
“I’m having a hard time these days, 25 yu’ve made me hpeful again.” I said t her.
“I’m glad that I culd 26 ,” she answered, “Why are yu s sad?”
“Well, my mm has lst her jb, and I’m nt sure what t d...”
“Did yu see the way yu were walking? Yur head was dwn.” she said. “Lift yur head up, because 27 things cme in different ways and if yur head is dwn, yu might nt see it. Dn’t be sad. Yu shuld 28 mre.”
I was surprised at hw she was encuraging (鼓励) me. “ 29 are yu playing the pian here?” I asked her with a smile.
She said that she saw a lt f unhappy peple in the wrld and she tried t make 30 feel better by playing music.
I smiled a little wilder, knwing that n difficulties culd stp me frm ging n.
21．A．guitarB．pianC．vilin
22．A．quietlyB．surprisinglyC．excitedly
23．A．braveB．shyC．afraid
24．A．ideaB．hbbyC．music
25．A．sB．butC．because
26．A．helpB．singC．talk
27．A．gdB．badC．funny
28．A．cryB．wrryC．smile
29．A．WhyB．WhenC．Hw
30．A．meB．herC．them
第二节短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m afraid t ask thers fr help, because I think if I ask fr help, I will be a truble (麻烦) t thers.
This Tuesday, I was 31 vacatin. T save mney, I wanted 32 (stay) in a hst family. When I 33 (arrive) in the hst’s city, it was rainy. My hst was very 34 (friend). She gave me a warm welcme and ffered (提供) me a ht meal. After the meal, she invited me t g fr 35 walk with her arund the city. At that time, I 36 (d) even have the right shes fr the bad weather. I want t ask 37 (she) fr help, but I said nthing at last.
It was 38 (real) cld utside, and the rain made my shes wet. After an hur, we gt hme. I lst all feelings in my feet. I had a bad cld, 39 I didn’t ask fr a pair f shes at first. In fact, it was a very easy thing.
Frm that day, I tried hard t get ver my fear f asking fr help. It 40 (take) me a lng time. I finally realized (意识到) that asking fr help was nt a sign f weakness (软弱的表现). It helped yu find the kindness f thers.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The high-temperature vacatin (高温假) is ver. It’s true that time always flies fast during the vacatin. The weather was ht and I culd nt d much wrk, 1. 但是我过得很快乐。
2. As it was ht in the afternn, I did my wrk in the mrning. I gt up at 6:30 and tk a walk in the garden fr half an hur. After breakfast, I started reading English and Chinese and did sme exercises n math. 3. 我花费三个多小时完成它。 I wrked quite hard and made great prgress (进步). I spent the afternn utside. Usually I went t swim and it was funny. I went back hme at abut five r six ’clck. 4. Smetimes a friend f mine wuld cme t see me and we wuld listen t music fr sme hurs.
In this way, I spent my vacatin happily. I studied well. 5. Als, I became a gd swimmer.
Nw I am in gd health and high spirit (精神).
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
三、写作（满分10分）
46．亲爱的同学们，暑假已经结束了。你的同学李华很不开心，原因 (reasn) 如下：
1. 暑假他去了长沙市博物馆，觉得十分无聊；去了IFS，那里的东西太贵。
2. 他花了许多时间做家庭作业。
3. 他每天都早睡早起，可是还是觉得累。
4. 这个学期他每天都得步行上学。
请你描述他的问题，并给他至少两点建议。
要求：
(1) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
The summer vacatin cmes t an end. My friend Li Hua is very unhappy. There are sme reasns.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家快餐店的菜单详情。
1．细节理解题。根据“Yu can rder the fd n the Internet.”以及“Website:”可知，如果Tm想要订一些食物，他可以在这家商店的网址上订餐。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据图表“a beef hamburger, a bag f ptat chips and cla”以及“¥25 (It’s nly ¥20 n Mnday and Thursday.)”可知，星期一和星期四买含汉堡的套餐一价格优惠，仅20元。故选C。
3．B 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了成都大熊猫基地的超级明星——和花。
3．细节理解题。根据“The Superstar at Chengdu Giant Panda Base (基地)”可知，我们可以在成都见到和花。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Date f birth: July 4th 2020”可知，和花三岁了，假设当前年份为2023年，那么和花现在3岁。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“She lks a little different frm ther giant pandas because her neck is shrter than ther pandas.”可知，因为她的短脖子，她看起来和其他熊猫不一样。故选C。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫戴维的男孩因为穿破旧衣服被同学们嘲笑，在老师的帮助下，自己赚钱买衣服的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“He was thinking f the bad wrds that his classmates said abut his ld clthes.”可知，因为Davy的同学嘲笑他的旧衣服，所以他伤心。故选B。
7．词句猜测题。根据“Hw wuld yu like t be a little flwer merchant?”和“And make mney”可知，商人应是做买卖的人。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Right in the fields.”可知，花是田野里的，不需要用钱买。故选B。
9．词句猜测题。根据“Pick and bring them all t my huse, and I will help yu arrange them t make them mre beautiful.”可知，要整理花朵，使其更美观，arrange表示“整理”。故选A。
10．写作意图题。根据“He sn made enugh mney t buy new clthes.”可知，最后他通过自己卖花赚了钱买了新衣服，这个故事告诉我们要通过我们自己改变生活。故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．E 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人是如何过圣诞节的。其中孩子们喜欢将宠物作为圣诞礼物，但是圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想喂养宠物了，因为家人认为宠物不再有趣，或者他们没有足够的时间和金钱来养宠物。
11．根据“Befre Christmas, everyne ges shpping t buy the gift fr a family member, r a friend.”可知，此处应该是谈到圣诞节礼物，选项A“这也是赠送礼物的时候”符合语境。故选A。
12．根据“Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree.”可知，放好礼物之后，接着应该介绍什么时间打开礼物，选项C“大多数人必须等到圣诞节早上才能打开礼物”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“the shps are full f great things that children want”以及“Pets lk cute, and sme pets are nt t expensive t buy”可知，此处应该提到宠物店的情况，选项D“孩子们经常向父母要宠物，所以宠物店很受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“Because the family thinks the pets are nt interesting any mre, r they dn’t have enugh time r mney fr the pets.”可知，此处应该介绍圣诞节过后，宠物的下场，选项E“圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想饲养它们了，这是可悲的，但却是真的”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据“Because the family thinks the pets are nt interesting any mre, r they dn’t have enugh time r mney fr the pets.”可知，此处是提醒人们买宠物之前要三思，选项B“宠物是终身的，不是圣诞节的”符合语境。故选B。
16．N. 17．Lng ndles and eggs. 18．15/Fifteen. 19．Because they will see them at nce when they wake up. 20．They are interesting.(合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同的关于生日的习俗。
16．根据文章第一段中的“But sme custms are mre special t sme cuntries”可知，世界上的生日习俗并不完全相同，故填N.
17．根据文章第一段中的“In China, many peple eat lng ndles and eggs n their birthday”可知，在中国，人们通常在生日时吃长面条和鸡蛋，故填Lng ndles and eggs.
18．根据文章第二段中的“Linda: I am 14 years ld”和第三段中的“Lucy: I am ne year lder than Linda”可知，Lucy 15岁了，故填15/Fifteen.
19．根据文章第三段的“Parents put the gifts arund children’s beds when they are sleeping s they will see them at nce when they wake up”可知，父母在孩子睡觉的时候把礼物放在他们的床周围，这样孩子们醒来时，会立刻看到礼物，故填Because they will see them at nce when they wake up.
20．开放题，言之有理即可。根据文章最后一段中的“The birthday child gets a pull (拉，扯) n the earlbe (耳垂) fr each year in my cuntry”可知，Tm国家的生日习俗很有趣，故填They are interesting.
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为母亲失业而感到难过，但在街上遇到一位弹钢琴并唱歌的年轻女士，她的音乐和鼓励让作者重新振作起来的故事。
21．句意：一天，当我在街上走的时候，我听到有人在弹钢琴和唱歌。
guitar吉他；pian钢琴；vilin小提琴。根据“Then I saw a yung lady sitting at a pian.”可知，作者听到的是钢琴声。故选B。
22．句意：我静静地站在那里，看着她在如此嘈杂的纽约广场上弹奏。
quietly安静地；surprisingly惊讶地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“watching her playing n such a nisy New Yrk square”可知，作者在嘈杂的广场上安静地看着她演奏。故选A。
23．句意：我认为她一定很勇敢，能在这么多人面前展示自己。
brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；afraid害怕的。根据“t shw herself in frnt f s many peple”可知，在这么多人面前展示自己需要勇气。故选A。
24．句意：我走过去告诉她，她的音乐听起来很好。
idea主意；hbby爱好；music音乐。根据“playing the pian and singing”可知，作者称赞她的音乐很好。故选C。
25．句意：“我这些天过得很艰难，但你让我重新有了希望。”
s所以；but但是；because因为。前后句之间是转折关系，需用but连接。故选B。
26．句意：“我很高兴我能帮上忙。”
help帮助；sing唱歌；talk说话。根据“yu’ve made me hpeful again”可知，作者因为她的音乐而重新充满希望，所以她说很高兴能帮上忙。故选A。
27．句意：抬起头，因为好事以不同的方式到来，如果你的头低着，你可能看不到它。
gd好的；bad坏的；funny有趣的。根据“Dn’t be sad. Yu shuld smile mre.”可知，她在鼓励作者抬起头来，迎接好事。故选A。
28．句意：你应该多笑。
cry哭；wrry担心；smile微笑。根据“Dn’t be sad.”可知，女士在鼓励作者多笑。故选C。
29．句意：你为什么在这里弹钢琴？
Why为什么；When什么时候；Hw如何。根据“she saw a lt f unhappy peple in the wrld and she tried t make them feel better by playing music”可知，作者在问她为什么在这里弹钢琴。故选A。
30． 句意：她说她看到世界上有很多不开心的人，她试图通过弹奏音乐让他们感觉好些。
me我；her她；them他们。根据“she saw a lt f unhappy peple in the wrld”可知，女士试图通过音乐让那些不开心的人感觉好些。故选C。
31．n 32．t stay 33．arrived 34．friendly 35．a 36．didn’t 37．her 38．really 39．because 40．tk
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者害怕向他人寻求帮助，一次寄宿经历让作者改变了想法，作者终于意识到，寻求帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是帮助你找到他人的善良。
31．句意：这个星期二，我在度假。n vacatin“在度假”，固定词组。故填n。
32．句意：为了省钱，我想住在寄宿家庭。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填t stay。
33．句意：当我到达主人的城市时，天在下雨。根据“it was rainy”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填arrived。
34．句意：我的主人非常友好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。
35．句意：饭后，她邀请我和她一起去城里散步。g fr a walk“去散步”，固定词组。故填a。
36．句意：当时，我甚至没有合适的鞋子来应对恶劣的天气。根据下文“I didn’t ask fr a pair f shes at first”可知，作者没有合适的鞋子，根据“At that time”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填didn’t。
37．句意：我想请她帮忙，但最后什么也没说。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填her。
38．句意：外面真地很冷，雨把我的鞋子弄湿了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，really“真地”符合。故填really。
39．句意：我得了重感冒，因为起初我没有要一双鞋。根据句意可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
40．句意：我花了很长时间。此处指过去发生的事情，应用过去式形式。故填tk。
41．but I had a gd time/I was very happy. (注意小写) 42．因为下午天气很热，所以我早上学习。 43．I spent ver three hurs finishing it. 44．有时我一个朋友会来看我 45．我还成为了一名游泳好手。
【导语】本文主要描述了作者在高温假期中的日常生活和活动安排。
41．but“但是”；I“我”；have a gd time“过得很快乐”，也可以用be very happy表示“过得很快乐”。根据前句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填but I had a gd time/I was very happy.
42．As“因为”；it was ht in the afternn“下午天气很热”；I“我”；did“做”；my wrk指的是作者的学习；in the mrning“早上”。故填：因为下午天气很热，所以我早上学习。
43．I“我”；spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”；ver three hurs“三个多小时”；finish“完成”；it“它”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I spent ver three hurs finishing it.
44．Smetimes“有时”；a friend f mine“我的一个朋友”；wuld cme t see me“会来看我”。故填：有时我一个朋友会来看我。
45．Als“也，还”；I“我”；became“成为”；a gd swimmer“一名游泳好手”。故填：我还成为了一名游泳好手。
46．例文
The summer vacatin cmes t an end. My friend Li Hua is very unhappy. There are sme reasns.
First, he went t the Changsha Museum and fund it very bring. He als visited IFS, but everything there was t expensive. Secnd, he spent a lt f time ding hmewrk. Third, he went t bed early and gt up early every day, but still felt tired. This semester, he has t walk t schl every day. I suggest he shuld try t find sme interesting activities t d in his free time and talk t his parents r teachers abut his feelings. Additinally, he shuld try t balance his study and rest t avid feeling t tired.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我的朋友李华很不开心。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——不开心的原因及建议等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“他应该尽量平衡学习和休息，避免感到太累。”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①went t bed上床睡觉
②spent ding sth.花费做某事
③gt up起床
[高分句型]
①He als visited IFS, but everything there was t expensive. (but用法）
②I suggest he shuld try t find sme interesting activities t d in his free time and talk t his parents r teachers abut his feelings. (宾语从句)
Cmb (套餐) One
Cmb Tw
Cmb Three
a beef hamburger, a bag f ptat chips and cla
Vegetable salad and sup
A bx f milk and bread
¥25 (It’s nly ¥20 n Mnday and Thursday.)
¥18
¥10
The Superstar at Chengdu Giant Panda Base (基地)
✰ Name: He Hua
✰ Nickname (昵称): Hua Hua, Gu Lai
✰ Date f birth: July 4th 2020
✰ Gender (性别): Female (雌性)She lks a little different frm ther giant pandas because her neck is shrter than ther pandas. This makes her lk much cuter than ther pandas. She has mild temperament (温和的脾气) and ften mves very slwly. She is nt very gd at climbing trees.
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