湖南卷--2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期开学考试

这是一份湖南卷--2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期开学考试，共17页。试卷主要包含了考生务必保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.满分为90分,考试用时为75分钟。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁:务必保持书写美观、整洁。
阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
A
Jhn’s Calendar
1．What is Jhn ging t d n Thursday afternn?
A．Visiting Uncle Liu.B．Babysitting.C．Helping his parents.
2．Hw many days des Jhn have t g t schl?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.
3．What des Jhn d n weekends?
A．G t schl.
B．Help his parents.
C．He can d anything he wants t d.
B
If yu want t invite friends t a party, yu’d better send them invitatins. This is a gd way t shw yur respect. Here are sme ways f inviting friends t yur party.
Mailed Invitatin The mst traditinal way t invite yur friends is t mail (邮寄) invitatins. Yu need t write dwn all the infrmatin abut the party, such as the time, place, clthes t wear, things t bring, phne number and s n.
Online Invitatin Yu can invite friends t a party thrugh the Internet. Yu can buy sme nline invitatins, put pictures and vides in the nline invitatins and then e-mail them t yur friends.
Phne Call If yu want t save mre time, yu can just make a phne call. In this way, yu can tell them mre abut yur party. And yu can hear if they are interested in the party.
In-persn (亲自的) Invitatin An in-persn invitatin can let yu talk t yur friends abut the party and knw their interests (兴趣). But when yu talk t yur friends, yu may frget sme infrmatin. S yu’d better prepare an invitatin fr them, t.
4．The underlined wrd “respect” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．祝福B．尊重C．感激
5．Frm the third paragraph we can knw ________.
A．hw t hld a party fr friends
B．hw t write party infrmatin
C．hw t send nline invitatins
6．What d yu need t prepare if yu invite friends in persn?
A．Sme gifts.B．Sme nline invitatins.C．An invitatin.
7．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Hw t hld parties.B．Hw t make friends.C．Sme Ways t Invite Friends.
C
D yu feel sleepy n rainy days? If the answer is yes, yu are nt alne (单独的). Many peple feel the same way. But d yu knw why?
One f the reasns is that there is little sunshine n rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less sertnin (血清素) and mre melatnin (褪黑素) if there is nt enugh sunlight. Sertnin helps us feel gd, while melatnin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want t g t sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy.
The humidity (湿度) f a rainy day is anther reasn. As it rains, the air becmes wetter than usual. It’s mre difficult fr ur sweat (汗水) t dry in weather like this, s ur bdy has t wrk harder t stay cl. This can make us feel tired.
And the sund f rain, a kind f pink nise, will make us feel sleepy t. Like white nise, pink nise includes (包括) all the sund frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white nise. This makes pink nise sund sfter. Studies shw that peple’s brain waves (脑电波) will becme fewer when they hear pink nise, s they will fall asleep mre easily.
Nw yu can understand why yu are sleepy n rainy days. Then what can yu d if yu dn’t like that feeling? Well, yu can get as much natural light as pssible and keep yurself busy. Als, yu can use a machine t make yur rm dry. In this way, yu wn’t feel sleepy any mre.
8．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By asking a questin. B．By telling a stry.C．By using a picture.
9．What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
A．The dry air in the rm.
B．The hard wrk f ur bdy.
C．Little sunshine n rainy days.
10．Frm the furth paragraph, we can learn ________.
A．white nise includes fewer high frequencies than pink nise
B．peple will have mre brain waves when they hear pink nise
C．the sfter the nise sunds, the mre easily peple will feel sleepy
11．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．sme tips n keeping healthy in daily life
B．the reasns why peple need enugh sleep
C．the reasns why peple are sleepy in rainy weather
第二节 阅读还原 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Smetimes I dream abut life in the future. What will it be? 12 And sme scientists will build cities under the sea t make peple live there. We can have a medical examinatin r d sme shpping withut leaving ur hmes, which makes the life mre cnvenient (方便的). Maybe we will als wrk at hme.
And I’m sure there will be mre educatinal prgrammers n the radi r TV r ver the Internet r videphnes, s perhaps sme children wn’t need t g t schl every day. 13
In the future, all electric equipment(电子设备) at hme will be under the cntrl f cmputers. Peple can learn abut the situatin f the huse by wrking n the cmputer at the ffice. 14 Maybe each family will have a rbt. Every day we can tell the rbt hw t d the shpping, husewrk and s n.
15
根据短文内容，从中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A．N ne likes ding the husewrk.
B．Peple wn’t use mney.
C．I believe the dream will cme true ne day.
D．They’ll study at hme.
E．Perhaps sme peple will g t the mn fr a hliday r even live n the mn.
第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
A Special Gift
Alan is eleven years ld. And it is his first time t cme t China t visit his grandparents. Tday is Sunday. It’s his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants t buy sme fd fr his birthday party in the afternn. He sees a big bwl f ndles n the table when he cmes ut f his bedrm. It is a bwl f egg and tmat ndles. Alan usually eats bread and milk fr breakfast in America. He likes egg and tmat ndles, but he wants t knw why grandma cks ndles this mrning.
“It is yur birthday tday,” says grandma. “In China, eating ndles n yur birthday means yu can live lnger. We call the ndles Changshu ndles. I hpe yu live a happy and healthy life.”
“Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I get fr my birthday.” says Alan.
16．Hw ld is Alan?

17．When is Alan’s birthday party?

18．What des Alan see n the table?

19．What des Alan ften have fr breakfast in America?

20．Is his grandma’s gift special fr Alan?

二、语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
This year’s Dragn Bat Festival falls 21 Jun 14. Peple celebrate（庆祝）the day t remember the famus pet Qu Yuan. It is a stry abut a pet frm ver 2,000 years 22 . Qu Yuan jumped int a 23 fr his lve f cuntry. Peple rwed bats n the river t try t lk fr him. Nw dragn bat racing is part f the hliday. Watching the racing is very 24 . A lt f peple like t 25 the racing with their families and friends. The bats are beautiful. Their prws（船头）lk like dragn 26 . Their tails（尾巴）lk like dragn tails. On the bat, sme peple rw the bat and sme peple beat a gng（锣） and a drum（鼓）. One f 27 is the helmsman（舵手）. There are sme 28 abut the racing. Peple need t knw the rules befre jining the race.
Dragn bat races are ppular in the 29 f China. In Guangzhu, sme dragn bats are hundreds f years ld. There is a bat 30 Renwei. It is ver 400 hundred years ld. Peple clean and repair（修理） it every year befre the race.
21．A．atB．inC．n
22．A．agB．befreC．later
23．A．plB．lakeC．river
24．A．expensiveB．excitingC．different
25．A．watchB．jinC．make
26．A．headsB．handsC．muths
27．A．theyB．themC．their
28．A．waysB．hstsC．rules
29．A．suthB．eastC．west
30．A．playedB．studiedC．named
第二节、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eric is my gd friend. He studied hard and 31 (be) an excellent student when he was in middle schl. His parents were farmers and ran (经营) a big farm. There were a lt 32 cws and hrses n the farm. Eric ften helped his parents 33 (wrk) n the farm after schl. He fed chickens and 34 (milk) cws. He really enjyed 35 (farm). After Eric finished his studly at cllege, he 36 (g) back t the farm and helped his parents run the farm. Nw they grw different kinds f 37 (fruit). Many visitrs cme 38 their farm. They can pick fruit like strawberries and eat 39 (they) fr free, but they have t pay fr them if they want t take them hme. Eric is very busy every day, 40 he likes his cuntry life and everything n the farm.
第三节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Mr. Zhu lives in Changsha.1. He is a 60-year-ld man with tw small eyes and shrt hair. As an ld man, he has n wrk t d and n ne t talk with. But nw, it’s different. In his neighbrhd, there’s a new ty stre fr ld peple. 2. 去那里，他只需要穿过中央大街。
Sng Delng knws that many ld peple feel lnely (孤单的) because their children are always busy. 3. He wants t help these ld peple have fun, s he pens the ty stre.
Nw there are ver 400 tys in the stre. Lts f ld peple cme t play ty games and talk with thers. Lk, 4. sme ld man are playing Rubik’s cube (魔方) there. They are having a great time. 5. 宋认为玩玩具对老年人的健康也有好处. 80-year-ld Mrs. Peng ften cmes t the stre. She says, “There are s many tys here, when I play with them, I have t think a lt and I will nt get dementia (痴呆).”
Sng is happy that he can help the ld peple.
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
三、写作（满分15分）
46．“凡事预则立，不预则废”。紧张忙碌的新学期即将来临，你有什么样的决心让自己的新学期更加充实和有意义呢？请根据以下提示，以“My New Term’s Reslutins”为题，根据下列提示谈一谈你的新学期的决心和打算。
提示：1. 早睡早起，健康饮食，锻炼身体；
2. 坚持读书，发展兴趣，努力学习，提高成绩；
3. 勤做家务，关爱家人和朋友，多花时间与家人和朋友在一起。
4. 可适当发挥，80词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是约翰的日程表，写了约翰一周的日程安排。
1．细节理解题。根据周四表格“Afternn: babysitting”可知，约翰周四下午准备当临时保姆。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格可知，约翰周一到周五都要去学校。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据表格可知，周六周日并没有日程安排，所以约翰可以做任何想做的事。故选C。
4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了邀请朋友参加聚会的一些方法。
4．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“If yu want t invite friends t a party, yu’d better send them invitatins.”可知，当你想邀请朋友参加聚会时，你最好给他们发请柬，这是尊重他人的表现，所以划线部分的含义是“尊重”。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Online Invitatin”可知，本段介绍如何进行网上邀请。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“S yu’d better prepare an invitatin fr them, t.”可知，如果你亲自邀请朋友，你需要准备一份请柬。故选C。
7．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了邀请朋友参加聚会的一些方法。故选C。
8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C
【导语】本文主要解释了为什么在雨天人会感觉困。
8．推理判断题。根据文章开头“D yu feel sleepy n rainy days?”可知作者通过一个问题开篇。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s mre difficult fr ur sweat (汗水) t dry in weather like this, s ur bdy has t wrk harder t stay cl.”可知我们的身体不得不更加努力地保持凉爽，这会让我们感到疲倦，所以此处this代指身体的辛勤工作。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据“This makes pink nise sund sfter. Studies shw that peple’s brain waves (脑电波) will becme fewer when they hear pink nise, s they will fall asleep mre easily.”可知噪音听起来越轻，人们就越容易犯困。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nw yu can understand why yu are sleepy n rainy days.”可知本文主要向我们解释了为什么在雨天人会犯困。故选C。
12．E 13．D 14．A 15．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述作者对未来生活的畅想。作者认为未来的居住场所、医疗设备、日常生活等方面都会变得不一样。
12．根据后一句“And sme scientists will build cities under the sea t make peple live there”可知，此处谈论的是居住地点，选项E“也许有些人会去月球度假，甚至住在月球上”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据前文“s perhaps sme children wn’t need t g t schl every day”可知，在未来孩子们不用每天都去上学，可知讲述孩子们未来学习的场所，选项D“他们将会在家学习”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据后文“Maybe each family will have a rbt. Every day we can tell the rbt hw t d the shpping, husewrk and s n”可知，人们不想做家务时可以让机器人来做，选项A“没有人喜欢做家务”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据前文“Smetimes I dream abut life in the future”文章开头讲述梦想关于未来的事，可知文章结尾讲述相信自己的梦想终有一天会实现，选项C“我相信梦想总有一天会实现”符合语境。故选C。
16．Eleven years ld. 17．On Sunday afternn. 18．A bwl f egg and tmat ndles. 19．Bread and milk. 20．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alan第一次来到中国时看望爷爷奶奶，并在这里过生日的情况。
16．根据“Alan is eleven years ld.”可知，艾伦11岁了。故填Eleven years ld.
17．根据“Tday is Sunday. It’s his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants t buy sme fd fr his birthday party in the afternn.”可知，艾伦的生日派对在周日下午。故填On Sunday afternn.
18．根据“He sees a big bwl f ndles n the table when he cmes ut f his bedrm. It is a bwl f egg and tmat ndles.”可知，艾伦在餐桌上看到了一碗西红柿鸡蛋面。故填A bwl f egg and tmat ndles.
19．根据“Alan usually eats bread and milk fr breakfast in America.”可知，在美国，艾伦经常吃面包喝牛奶。故填Bread and milk.
20．根据“I think it’s the first special gift I get fr my birthday.”可知，奶奶的礼物对艾伦来说是特别的。故填Yes, it is.
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的端午节和龙舟比赛的相关内容。
21．句意：今年的端午节在6月14号。
at在；in在……里面；n在……上面。在具体的某一天要用介词n，故选C。
22．句意：这是一个关于2000多年前一位诗人的故事。
ag以前；befre在……以前；later后来。根据“It is a stry abut a pet frm ver 2,000 years”结合语境可知，是2000多年以前的故事，故选A。
23．句意：屈原因为热爱国家而跳进河里。
pl水池；lake湖；river河。根据“Peple rwed bats n the river”可知，是跳进河里。故选C。
24．句意：观看比赛是非常激动人心的。
expensive昂贵的；exciting激动人心的；different与众不同的。根据“A lt f peple like t watch the racing with their families and friends. ”结合语境可知，观看比赛是非常激动人心的。故选B。
25．句意：很多人喜欢和自己的家人朋友一起看比赛。
watch观看；jin加入；make制作。根据“Watching the racing is very exciting.”可知此处是观看比赛。故选A。
26．句意：他们的船头看起来像龙头。
heads头；hands手；muths嘴。根据“Their tails（尾巴）lk like dragn tails.”可知，船头像龙头，故选A。
27．句意：他们中的一个人是舵手。
they他们；them他们；their他们的。分析句子结构可知此处缺少f的宾语，所以要用them代指前文的peple，故选B。
28．句意：关于比赛有一些规则。
ways方式；hsts主人；rules规则。根据“Peple need t knw the rules”可知此处是规则，故选C。
29．句意：龙舟比赛在中国的南方很有名。
suth南；east东；west西，根据“In Guangzhu”，可知此处是在中国的南方，故选A。
30．句意：有一艘船叫“仁威”。
played扮演；studied研究；named命名，结合语境可知，这里说的是有一艘叫仁威的历史很久的船，named此处作后置定语修饰bat，故选C。
31．was 32．f 33．t wrk/wrk 34．milked 35．farming 36．went 37．fruits 38．t 39．them 40．but
【导语】本文讲述了埃里克是一名优秀的学生，他经常在放学后帮助父母在农场工作。
31．句意：他在中学时学习很努力，是个优秀的学生。根据“when he was in middle schl”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；He作主语，be动词用was。故填was。
32．句意：农场里有很多牛和马。a lt f“很多”，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。故填f。
33．句意：埃里克放学后经常帮助他的父母在农场干活。help sb. (t) d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(t) wrk。
34．句意：他喂鸡和挤牛奶。根据“fed chickens and ”可知，此处作并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，milk应用过去式milked。故填milked。
35．句意：他真的很喜欢务农。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，故此处要用farm的动名词farming。故填farming。
36．句意：埃里克大学毕业后，回到农场帮助父母经营农场。根据“After Eric finished his studly at cllege”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，g的过去式为went。故填went。
37．句意：现在他们种植不同种类的水果。fruit“水果”，名词，此处强调种类，用复数fruits。故填fruits。
38．句意：许多游客来到他们的农场。根据“Many visitrs farm.”可知，此处指许多游客来到他们的农场，cme t“来到”。故填t。
39．句意：他们可以摘水果，比如草莓，免费吃，但如果他们想带回家，就得付钱。eat为动词，后接宾格代词，they的宾格为them。故填them。
40．句意：埃里克每天都很忙，但他喜欢他的乡村生活和农场上的一切。根据“Eric is very busy every day, ... he likes his cuntry life and everything n the farm.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
41．他是一个60岁的老人，两只小眼睛，留着短发。 42．T get there, he just has t crss Center Street. 43．他想帮助这些老年人玩得开心，所以他开了这家玩具店。 44．一些老人家正在那里玩魔方。 45．Sng thinks / believes that playing with tys is als gd fr ld peple’s health./
Sng thinks / believes it is gd fr ld peple’s health t play with tys.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个长沙老人以前生活很无聊，现在因为一个专门为老人开放的玩具店，生活有了很大不同。玩具店老板知道很多老人很孤独，所以为了帮助这些老人，他专门开了这家玩具店。
41．通过对句子结构的分析可知，with tw small eyes and shrt hair在句子中作后置定语，修饰man。a 60-year-ld man“一个60岁的人”；tw small eyes“两只小眼睛”；shrt hair“短发”。故填“他是一个60岁的老人，两只小眼睛，留着短发。”
42．根据中文句意提示可知，“去那里”在句中作目的状语，可用动词不定式作目的状语。t get there“去那里”；just have/has t“只需要”，由于主语为he，谓语要用三单，所以此处需用just has t；crss“穿过”；Center Street“中央大街”。故填T get there, he just has t crss Center Street.
43．通过对句子结构的分析可知，s引导并列句，和前半句话构成逻辑上的因果关系。want t d sth.“想要做某事”；help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”；have fun“玩得开心”；s“所以”；the ty stre“玩具店”。故填“他想帮助这些老年人玩得开心，所以他开了这家玩具店。”
44．分析句子可知，本句话为陈述句。谓语动词所用时态为现在进行时，所以表示动作在此刻正在进行。sme ld man“一些老人”；are playing“正在玩”；there“在那里”。故填“一些老人家正在那里玩魔方。”。
45．根据中文句意提示可知，此处应将“玩玩具对老年人的健康也有好处”处理成“认为”的宾语从句，其中，“玩玩具”为从句的主语，可以处理成动名词作主语，或处理成不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语。think/believe“认为”；playing with tys“玩玩具”；be gd fr“对……有好处”；ld peple’s health“老年人的健康”。另外，根据前后文可知，宋是现在认为玩玩具对老年人的健康也有好处，所以无论是主句还是从句，时态都应用一般现在时。故填Sng thinks/believes that playing with tys is als gd fr ld peple’s health. / Sng thinks/believes it is gd fr ld peple’s health t play with tys.
46．例文
My New Term’s Reslutins New term is cming. T make myself mre excellent, I want t make a plan fr the next term.
First, health is imprtant. S I will g t bed early and get up early. I will eat healthily and take mre exercise. Secnd, knwledge is pwer. I’ll read mre bks and develp different hbbies t relax myself. I’ll study hard and imprve my grades. Third, it’s everyne’s duty t d chres. I will help my parents d sme husewrk at hme. I will learn t care abut my family and friends and spend mre time with them.
This is my new term’s reslutins. I believe I can d it well.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的新学期的决心和打算；
第三步，总结全文并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make a plan 制定计划
②g t bed 上床睡觉
③take exercise 锻炼身体
④d chres 做家务
⑤care abut 关心
[高分句型]
I believe I can d it well. (省略that的宾语从句)
MndayMrning: schl
Afternn: sccer practice
Evening: d hmewrk
ThursdayMrning: schl
Afternn: babysitting
Evening: help my parents
TuesdayMrning: schl
Afternn: visit Uncle Liu
Evening: study fr the test
FridayMrning: schl
Evening: Sue’s party
WednesdayMrning: schl
Evening: d hmewrk
SaturdaySunday