2024—2025中考英语二轮专题04 动词语态-中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版）

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语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。本专题目的是要完全掌握被动语态的构成，能在语境中正确判断被动语态使用及时态变化。熟练掌握中考的考向及解题方法及思路。

被动语态在中考中一般以单项选择题，语法选择，选词填空，完成句子出现在中考的试卷中。各省市主要考查一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，含情态动词的被动语态。考查的难点就是要判断是否要使用被动语态，这是历来学生出错的地方。判断的方法就是掌握动作的执行者和承受着这一概念。
考向一：被动语态的定义
定义：①主语是动作的执行者（即某人做某事），叫主动语态。
②主语是动作的承受着（即某事被做）叫被动语态。
?英语中只有两种语态，一种为主动语态，另外一种为被动语态。被动语态就相当于我们中文的被字句。
考向二：被动语态的构成
1.（2023·广州·语法选择）This little ne ____ Little Six. He was weak and quiet.
A. calledB. was callingC. was calledD. were called
2. （2023·广州·完成句子） 我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。
I hpe ne day my art wrks ________ ________ ________ in the art gallery.
3. （2023·湖北鄂州） —What language ________ in Germany?
—Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.
A. speak B. is spken C. is speaking D. speaks
4. （2023·安徽）Cmputers have had a great influence n learning methds since they ________ int schls.
A. intrduceB. intrducedC. are intrducedD. were intrduced
1.（2023·北京）The park is getting mre and mre beautiful because mre kinds f flwers ________ every year.
A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted
2. （2023·江苏连云港）T make the envirnment much better, mre trees ________ next year.
A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted
3.（2023·江苏徐州）The Mnkey King is a traditinal Chinese character. It ________ by peple f all ages.
A. is lvedB. was lvedC. will lveD. is lving
4.（2023·江苏连云港）While everyne ________ the cmics page, I picked up a cpy t see what was s funny.
A. is laughing atB. laughed atC. laughs atD. was laughing at
5.（2023·江苏镇江）When I was a pupil, sme f my pcket mney ________ t buy cmic bks.
A. useB. is usedC. usedD. was used
6.（2023·黑龙江牡丹市）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhu frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.
A. was heldB. will hldC. will be held
7.（2023·吉林） —The envirnment f this twn is better nw.
—That’s because lts f trees ________ here many years ag.
A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be planted
8.（2023·大连）The Qatar Wrld Cup ________ frm Nvember 21 t December 18 last year.
A. hldsB. heldC. was heldD. is held
9.（2023·山东滨州）13. —Can he get the first prize in the race?
—He ________ s, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impssible nw.
A. will expect t dB. is expected ding
C. has expected dingD. was expected t d
10. Hu Yi ________ magic medicine fr shting dwn the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried t steal it.
A. givesB. has givenC. gaveD. was given
11. — What shuld we d first if we want t develp ur village?
— First f all, a new rad ______, I think.
A. must build B. has t build C. must be builtD. has built
12. This English sng _________ by the girls after class.
A. ften singsB. ften sang C. is ften sang D. is ften sung
13. Attentin, please! All the mbile phnes ____ during the meeting.
A. must be kept ff B. are keeping ff
C. kept ff D. have kept ff
14. Many f the stars ______ because they are far away frm us.
A. may nt see B. needn’t see
C. cannt be seen D. mustn’t be seen
15. — Lily, will yu g t Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?
— I’m nt sure. Because I _______ s far.
have invited B. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t been invited D. will be invited
15．—Oh, yur rm is t dirty, Mike!
—Srry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I frgt t d it.
A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn’t cleaned
16．﹣Excuse me，sir，smking _____ in the gas statin．
﹣Oh，I'm awfully srry．
A．desn't allwB．is allwed
C．aren't allwedD．isn't allwed
17. Daming ______ if he desn't finish his hmewrk first． That's the rule．
A．is punished B．was punishedC．will be punishedD．punished
18.A lt f stars in the sky at night in summer.
A. can be seenB. can see C.is seen D. might see
19 —The final exam is cming, Tm. Dn't watch TV fr t lng.
—I'm nt a child anymre. I what t d.
A. shuld always be tld B. shuld always tell
C .shuldn't always be tld D. shuldn't always tell
20. — Lily, will yu g t Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?
— I’m nt sure. Because I _______ s far.
have invited B. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t been invited D. will be invited
21．（2023·江苏扬州三模）That was his first inventin. It was a machine ________ clthes.
A．that was used t washB．which was used t washing
C．which gt used t washingD．that used t wash
22．（2023·江苏盐城二模）Three mre new schls ________ in ur city next year.
A．will buildB．is builtC．buildD．will be built
23．（2023·江苏南二模）—Have yu heard f the music Kiss the Rain?
—Yes. It _________ every Saturday evening by my daughter when she was yung.
A．has playedB．is played C．was played D．plays
24．（2023·江苏宿迁三模）—Ww! All the bread in this stre ________.
—Yes. The bread there always ________.
A．sells ut; tastes wellB．sells ut; is tasted gd
C．is sld ut; is tasted wellD．is sld ut; tastes gd
25．（2023·江苏宿迁三模）—May I watch Running Man 3 this Friday evening, mm?
—Of curse, if yur hmewrk ________ by then.
A．will be finishedB．finishesC．will finish D．is finished
26．（2023·河北廊坊二模）The letter ________ in French. I can’t read it.
A．writeB．will writeC．is writtenD．will be written
27．（2023·山东菏泽二模）— Culd I ride an electric bicycle t schl, Mr. Wang?
— N, yu ________. Students under the age f 16 ________ t ride electric bicycles.
A．can’t；dn’t allwB．can’t；aren’t allwedC．culdn’t；shuldn’t allw
28．（2023·江苏泰州二模）—Hw exciting! The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhu in September 2023.
—Yes, I can’t wait t watch the Games.
A．hldsB．is hldingC．was heldD．will be held
29．（2023·湖北武汉二模）—Is there anything we shuld pay special attentin t during the final exam?
—Of curse. Students shall remain in their seats until all the papers ________.
A．were cllectedB．have been cllectedC．cllect D．will cllect
30．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）Lk at the picture. The tp ten Mst-Imprved students ________ in it.
A．will be listedB．listC．will listD．are listed
31．（2023·江苏南京二模）—Kitty, did yu enjy the farewell party?
—Yes. We ________ well by ur hsts.
A．were treatedB．are treatedC．treatedD．have treated
32．（2023·湖北襄阳一模）—I hear that the film Langya Shan Five Heric Men (《狼牙山五壮士》) ________ next week.
—Really? Let’s g and see tgether then.
A．will shwB．is shwnC．will be shwnD．shwed
33．（2023·山东菏泽一模）Mary lked very nervus when she ________ t the famus scientist.
A．intrducedB．was intrducedC．is intrduced
34．（2023·天津南开一模）This prject started five years ag and it ________ next year.
A．was cmpletedB．cmpletedC．will cmplete D．will be cmpleted
35．（2023·江苏南通一模）—Hw many bks can ________ at a time, Mrs Green?
—At mst three. And yu can ________ them fr ten days befre yu must return r renew them.
A．brrw; keepB．be brrwed; keep
C．brrw; brrwD．be brrwed; brrw
36．（2023·山东菏泽二模）On several streets in Zib, lines ________ utside barbecue (烧烤) restaurants. Smetimes the lines stretch (伸展) fr mre than 100 meters n the weekend.
A．can be seenB．can seeC．see
37．（2023·山东淄博二模）The ld peple shuld ________ by us.
A．be take gd care fB．take gd care f
C．be taken gd care fD．tk gd care f
38．（2023·湖北二模）The Mnkey King is a Chinese cartn her. He ________ by peple f all ages.
A．will lveB．was lvedC．is lvedD．will be lved
39．（2023·江苏南京预测）Yu wn’t knw hw the beauty f this classical wrk _________ unless yu read it again and again.
A．expressB．expressedC．is expressedD．has expressed
40．（2023·河北保定二模）Uncle Sam plans t build a special huse. It ________ ut f ld things.
A．is builtB．has builtC．was built D．will be built
二、 用所给单词的适当时态和语态填空(综合训练题，本题更能检测学生语言运用能力。)
1. The student ___________(clean) the classrm nw.
2. Light ____________(travel) much faster than sund.
3. Our teacher said that she _______________ (assign) mre hmewrk if we did bad in the exams.
4.I _______________ (see) a wnderful film last night.
5. The students ___________ (have) a medical examinatin next mnth.
6. Many stries ________________________ (write) by the writer last year.
7. Yesterday we _______________________ (play) ftball after schl.
8. A yung man ften _________________ (ask) me sme difficult questins.
9. A wnderful party _______________________ (give) t him next week.
10. Mther ___________________ (tell) me a stry every night.
11. Rice _____________________(plant) in China.
12. Tm ___________________(use) cmputer every Saturday.
13. Maths ____________________(teach) by Mr. Chen in ur class.
14. English ____________________(speak) all ver the wrld.
15. The film ____________________ (shw) last night.
16. We ________________(paint) the huse befre we mved in.
17.Befre I repaired my bike, my mther (buy) a new ne fr me.
18.Great changes _________ (take) place in ur cuntry during the past 20 years.
19. The bk written by M Yan _______(translate)in 2014.
20.Peple (build) The bridge ver the river three years ag.
21. I _____________ (see) the film three times.
22. His parents __________ (stay) in the cuntryside fr ver 50 days.
23. Sarah ______________ (brrw) five bks frm the library three days ag.
24. Sarah __________ (keep) the bks since three days ag.
25 David __________ (be) interested in music when he was yung.
26 David __________ (be) interested in music since he was yung.
27.These papers _________ (nt write) yet.
28.The wrk __________ (finish) in tw hurs.
29. The rm _________(lk) very clean, it ___________(clean).
30.By the time he was 26 years ld, he and his partners (build) a successful fashin cmpany.
31. They ______________ (practise ) singing at that time
32. While he _____________ ( read ) , he _________ ( listen ) t the music yesterday.
33. She prmised t help him and _________ (give)him three glden apples.
34.A new rad _________(build) near my schl next year.
35. She and I _______ （take）a walk tgether every evening.
36.My aunt is a writer. She _______ (write)mre than ten bks since 2000.
37.The train _________(arrive) already. When _______ it ________(arrive)? I dn’t knw.
38.It _______________ ( rain ) when I went ut yesterday.
39. He wanted t knw if it ___________(rain) tmrrw. If it____________(rain) tmrrw, he ________(visit) his friends.
40.He __________(stay)here t study French in 2022. He _________(stay) here t study French since 2022.
三、完成句子
1. 为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。
Next mnth many trees _________ __________ __________ in ur schl t make it mre beautiful.
2. 在中国，到处都有人打羽毛球。
In China, badmintn ____________ ___________ everywhere.
3. 下一周，格林先生将被邀请做一个有关语言学习的讲座。
Mr. Green _________ __________ __________ t give a speech n language learning next week.
4. 这种自行车是在上海生产的。
This kind f bike _____________ ___________ in Shanghai.
5. 所有的信件都必须放在这个绿色纸箱内。
All the letters ___________ __________ ___________ in this green paper bx.
6. Lk! The lights __________ __________ ____________ ____________.
7. 你的卧室必须马上打扫干净。
Yur bedrm _______ ______ ________ right nw.
8. 这项工作可以下周完成。
The wrk _______ _______ _________ next week.
9.禁止带宠物入内。
Pets _______ _________ __________ int the building.
10已经买了好多水果和零食。
A lt f fruit and snacks _______ _______ _______.
主动语态
被动语态
表示主语是动作的执行者，谓语的动作源自主语，而施加于宾语
表示主语是动作的承受者，主语是谓语动作的受动方
汉语往往用"把"等动词来表示 主动意义。
汉语往往用"被""受"等被动词来表示被动意义 。
直接使用动词原形作为谓语
基本形式：be + dne
一般现在时
am \ is \ are + dne
一般过去时
was \ were + dne
一般将来时（带情态动词）
will（情态动词）+ be + dne