2024—2025中考英语二轮专题08 名词&冠词-中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版）

这是一份2024—2025中考英语二轮专题08 名词&冠词-中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版），共15页。

名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。在备考2024年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。
中考的考向：
一、名词词义辨析；（重点考题）
二、名词的数；
三、名词所有格。
考向一：名词的辨异（重点考向）：
名词辨异有形近辨异和近义辨异。在于平时多积累。学会在语境中判断和运用。（参考专题1名词辨异）
考向二：名词的数：
可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有复数形式。如cup(杯子)，cat(猫)等。
1. 可数名词可分为单数和复数。常见修饰可数名词的词或词组：
a, an, a few, many, a number f, a lt f, lts f, plenty f, sme, any ... (其中 a few 表示肯定，few 表示否定，a few, many, a number f, a lt f, lts f, plenty f, sme, any后都要加名词复数)
如：many peple, a number f students
2. 可数名词复数形式的规则变化：
(1) 一般情况下在词尾加-s。
(2) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，把 y 改成 i 再加es。
(3) 以 结尾的名词有些加-es，也有些加-s。
(4) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es。
(5) 以f或fe结尾的名词把f或fe改为-ves。
注意：rf的复数是rfs。
【不可数名词】
1. 不可数名词一般只有单数形式，没有复数形式，专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词一般为不可数名词，常见的不可数名词有：
fd, meat, fish, medicine, music, news, beef, prk, chclate, cffee, cttn, fruit, grass, hair, husewrk, hmewrk, ice, ice cream, milk, infrmatin, mney, rice, sugar, bread, water, advice, weather, wd, wrk, rain, English, Maths ...
2. 不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用a(an)或基数词ne(tw)等来修饰。如果要表示数量，要用 f 短语或者特定的词或短语表示，如：a piece f paper, a cup f tea, little water 等表达形式。
3. 某些名词，表示物质或抽象概念时是不可数的，而在表示个体概念时是可数的。
如：A glass is made f glass. 玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。
句中第一个 glass 是玻璃杯，是个体名词，可数；第二个 glass 是物质名词，不可数。
如： I have already finished a paper. 我已经完成一篇论文。
句中的 paper 用作论文（试卷、报纸）可数，用作paper（纸）不可数。
4. 常见修饰不可数名词的词或词组有：
sme, much, a little, little, a bit f, a great deal f, plenty f, a lt f, lts f, any ...
如：sme mney, a little water, a bit f cffee
考向二：名词所有格：
1. 名词所有格一般在名词后面加’s构成，意思是“……的”。主要用于表示人或有生命的东西。
如：Mike’s basketball, Jhn’s shirt
2. 名词所有格也可以表示时间、距离、重量和某些无生命的东西。
如： fifty minutes’ bus ride(50分钟的车程)，yesterday’s newspaper
3. 除了在名词后面加’s外，名词所有格的构成还有：
(1) 以 s 结尾的复数名词的所有格，只需在词尾加’。
如：the teachers’ ffice, the students’ bks
(2) 不以 s 结尾的复数名词，应在词尾加’s。
如：Wmen’s Day, children’s clthes shp(儿童服装店)
(3) 表示几个人共有的人或物，只需在最后一个名词后加 ’s。
如：Jill and Tmmy’s rm(吉尔和汤米的房间)
(4) 如果表示各自拥有的人或物，则每个名词后都加’s。
如：Albert’s and Mary’s fathers(阿尔伯特的爸爸和玛丽的爸爸)
4. 知识小tips:
(1) a tw-metre-lng desk也是名词所有格的一种形式，metre不能用复数形式。
如：a tw-day hliday(两天的假期)，an eight-year-ld by(一个八岁的男孩)，
the girls’ 200-metre race(女子200米比赛 )
(2) 名词可作定语，修饰另一个名词。
如：a banana tree(一棵香蕉树)，tw baby cats(两只小猫)，a paper tiger(一只纸老虎)
(3) 如果作定语的是man和wman， 其单复数就要跟着所修饰的名词变化而变化。
如：a wman wrker(一个女工人)， three men dctrs(三个男医生)
1.（2023·武汉）—Peter was picked ut t be n the schl vlleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A. situatinB. challengeC. achievementD. advantage
【透析】 解答此题时我们要分辨每个选项的意义，所以在平时学习中一定要掌握和积累单词，做到厚积薄发。这道考题是考查名词的辨异。明白每个选项的意义后，再根据本题这一小语境下做出正确的选择。语境：选拔排球队员和身高。可知身高在选拔中是一个优势。故答案选D
2.（2023·四川重庆）This year, the family went camping n ________ Day, June 1st.
A. ChildB. Child’sC. ChildrenD. Children’s
【答案】D
【解析】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。
考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。
3. （2023·长春）Jhn Smith ften lks thrugh the news abut _______ t knw what’s n in the cinema.
A. filmsB. musicC. bksD. weather
【答案】A
【解析】
【解析】句意：约翰·史密斯经常浏览电影新闻，想知道电影院在上映什么。
考查名词辨析。films电影；music音乐；bks书；weather天气。根据“ knw what’s n in the cinema”可知想要知道电影院在上映什么，由此知道经常浏览电影新闻。故选A。
【冠词】
冠词是一种虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。对于冠词的考查，往往集中于a、an的用法区别，定冠词的用法，不用冠词的情况，习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。考查形式以单项选择为主，有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。在学习过程中，不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法，还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。
中考的考向：
一、冠词的用法；
二、不用冠词的情况；
考向1 冠词的分类
考向2 冠词的基本用法
一、 不定冠词a、an的用法
1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。表示可数事物中的一个。但两者用法有区别：
（1）若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用 a。如：a lt f，a gd idea，a pear。
（2）若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用 an。如：an example，an range，an apple。
二、定冠词the的用法
13. 用在某些固定的表达法。
in the mrning 在早上in the afternn 在下午
in the evening 在晚上g t the cinema 去看电影
in the wrld 在世界上all the year rund 一年到头
n the way t 在去……去的路上
三、不用冠词的情况

1.（2023·广州·语法选择）But _____ last ne that came ut was nt strng at all.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：但是最后一只鸟出来了，并没有那么强壮。
a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处特指最后一只鸟，用the。故选C。
2.（2023·吉林长春）James is _______ hard-wrking engineer. His spirit encurages us.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且hard是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
3. （2023·江苏镇江）It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest f her life in her hmetwn, China.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。
考查冠词用法。live the rest f ne’s life“度过余生”，固定搭配。故选C。
1. （2023·吉林） Jenny rdered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.
A. aB. anC. the
2. （2023·江苏镇江）The main ________ f the cities alng the Grand Canal (大运河) is histry and culture.
A. attractinB. pllutinC. inventinD. situatin
3. (2023·江苏连云港) China is ________ cuntry with a histry f mre than 5,000 years.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
4. (2023·江苏南通) As a student in mdern China, everybdy shuld wrk hard t live ________ meaningful life.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
5.(2023·江苏宿迁) —Betty began t play ________ vilin at the age f fur.
—N wnder she plays s well.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
6.(2023·江苏宿迁) —The girl’s beautiful prnunciatin caught ur ________ in yesterday’s English speech cmpetitin.
—Yes, many students culdn’t help cheering fr her.
A. cnditinB. attentinC. inventinD. psitin
7.(2023·江苏无锡) —Let’s g and get smething t eat. What d yu ________?
—Hw abut fish and chips?
A. suggestB. imagineC. suppseD. insist
8.(2023·江苏扬州)Yangzhu is ________ city full f ________ histry, culture and muthwatering fd.
A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; /
9.(2023·江苏扬州)We dn’t ________ much frm the kids because they can’t understand the value f this wrk.
A. expressB. excuseC. expectD. explain
10.(2023·山东滨州) —What d yu think f the guide bk Lnely Planet?
—Oh, it is really _________ useful ne. Yu can always find _________ infrmatin yu need while traveling.
A. a; aB. an; anC. a; theD. an; the
11.(2023·山东青岛) I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wnderful film.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
12.(2023·山东青岛) Befre flying a plane, a ________ must take a lt f training.
A. plicemanB. musicianC. nurseD. pilt
13.(2023·江西). —Kevin, culd yu pass me sme ________? It’s s ht tday. I’m really thirsty.
—OK. Here yu are.
A. riceB. breadC. waterD. chicken
14.(2023·天津)My mther is making ________ apple pie and I want t try ________ piece.
A. a; anB. a; 不填C. an; aD. an; 不填
15.(2023·天津). Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas, and the panda has becme a ________ f China.
A. festivalB. pemC. guestD. symbl
16.(2023·沈阳)The spirit f Lei Feng always encurages us t give ________ hand t thers.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
17.(2023·沈阳) Betty is crazy abut music. Her dream is t be a ________.
A. scientistB. painterC. musicianD. writer
18. (2023·湖北荆州) —What can yu learn frm Jurney t the West?
—I learn that we shuld have enugh _______ t vercme the difficulties in ur life.
A. dangerB. successC. curageD. excitement
19. (2023·湖北黄石) —Culd yu tell me the ________ f making such tasty dumplings?
—Well, I just fllw the steps n Tiktk.
A. cstB. methdC. timeD. menu
20. (2023·江苏扬州)—What places f interest are there in Yangzhu?
—I recmmend the Slender West Lake. A bat tur is a wnderful ________!
A. mvementB. attractinC. experienceD. research
21. (2023·安徽)The prper ________ f yur spare time will make yur life clrful.
A. dateB. useC. nameD. cause
22. (2023·长春)Jhn Smith ften lks thrugh the news abut _______ t knw what’s n in the cinema.
A. filmsB. musicC. bksD. weather
23. (2023·山东滨州) —What’s yur secret f writing s well?
—I read a lt, and the wrks f Lu Xun had a strng ________ n me as a child.
A. differenceB. attentinC. situatinD. influence
24. (2023·江苏南通) —________ are easily made, but nt easily kept.
—That’s true. Once yu make ne, be sure t keep it.
A. SpeechesB. DecisinsC. PrmisesD. Suggestins
25. (2023·襄樊) —Mr. Fan runs at least half an hur every day.
—What a gd ________! N wnder he lks healthy.
A. habitB. questinC. articleD. predictin
26.— It’s said that the tw _________ dctrs have just cme back frm Wuhan.
— Yeah, I knw them. They are bth already in their _________.
A. wman；sixty B. wmen；sixtieth C. wmen；sixties D. wman；sixties
27. All ________ received fresh flwers n Wmen’s Day.
A. wman teacher B. wman teachers C. wmen teachers D. wmen teacher
28. ________ father is a pilt. He has been t many cuntries arund the wrld.
A. Tny and Peter’sB. Tny’s and PeterC. Tny’s and Peter’s
29.—The girl’s beautiful prnunciatin caught ur ________ in yesterday’s English speech cmpetitin.
—Yes, many students culdn’t help cheering fr her.
A. cnditinB. attentinC. inventinD. psitin
30. —What d yu think f Sphia and her wrk perfrmance?
—I think she is really able and friendly. It is a great ________ t wrk with her.
A. curage B. pleasure C. treasure D. wrth
31. — Hell, Lucy, please give me sme ________ n hw t imprve my English!
— Yu’d better keep ________ mre English bks.
A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading
32. I ften have sme ________ and ________ fr dinner.
A. ptates; meat B. ptates; meats C. ptat; meat D. ptats; meats
33. —Can I help yu?
—I’d like ________ fr my friends.
A. tw cup f ygurt B. tw cups f ygurts C. tw cups ygurt D. tw cups f ygurt
34. —Tm, d yu have a ________?
—Yes. Here yu are.
A. banana B. milk C. bread D. range
35. Tm has many ________ fr breakfast this mrning.
A. chicken B. bread C. fruit D. carrts
36. I dn’t knw ________ abut the air crash at the meeting. Culd yu please give sme ________?
A. what t talk, advice B. what t say, advice C. hw t talk, advices D. hw t say, advices
37. I dn’t want t use yur pen. I want t use ________.
A. smebdy else’s B. smebdy’s else C. smebdy else D. smebdy’s else’s
38. Nbdy thught it is easy t finish s much wrk in _________.
A. tw days’ time B. tw-days time C. tw day’s time D. tw days time
39. —________ is it frm ur schl t the subway statin?
—It’s abut ________ walk.
A. Hw far; ten minutes B. Hw far; ten minutes’ C. Hw lng; ten minutes D. Hw lng; ten minutes’
40. Mary’s English is much better than __________ in the class.
A. any student’s B. any ther student C. anyne else D. any ther student’s
41. —Whse bikes are these?
—They are ________.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily and Lucy’s D. Lily’s and Lucy
42. —I hear sme ________ will g t yur schl.
—Yes. Sme teachers frm ________ will get here this afternn.
A. Germans; Germany B. Germen; Germany C. Germans; German
43. —I want t buy ________ pian fr my best friend. She is gd at playing ________ pian.
—What d yu think f ________ black ne?
A. a; the; an B. a; /; the C. a; the; the D. the; /; a
44. —Wh is the girl________ red ver there?
—It’s my sister. She ften plays________ ping png after class.
A. in; / B. in; the C. n; / D. n; a
45. —Mm, why d we buy ______ apartment in the cuntryside?
—Because there is ______ serius pllutin in the city.
A. a; an B. an; / C. the; a D. /; the
46. China is ________ eastern cuntry and it lies in ________ east f Asia.
A. an; / B. a ; an C. /; an D. an; the
47. Ellit is ________ 8-year-ld by. He is ging t be ________ break dancer when he grws up.
A. an; a B. a; an C. the; a D. an; the
48. Tina is ________ American girl, but nw she is studying in ________ university in China.
A. an; the B. a; the C. a; an D. an; a
49. Lk! There is ________ ftball under the table. Let’s play ________ ftball.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /
50. —The vlunteers are picking up rubbish in ur cmmunity.
—Yes. They’re making ______ effrt t keep ______ cmmunity clean.
A. the; a B. an; a C. a; a D. an; the
51. —D yu knw ________ girl in yellw?
—Yes, she is a student f ________ university.
A. /; an B. the; a C. a; an D. an; /
52. Mr. Brwn is frm ________ Eurpean cuntry, he cnsiders the dg t be ________ hnest friend.
A. an；a B. the；the C. a；an D. an；the
53. —Culd yu please tell me hw t get t _______ nearest hspital?
—Sure. Just g alng Taihe Rad until yu pass a bkstre. Then turn _______ left and yu can see it.
A. a; a B. a; / C. the; the D. the; /
54. —What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
—I want t be ________ engineer and I am studying harder t g int ________ university in Beijing.
A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an
55. — What ________ unusual jurney we had!
— Well, life is always full f ________ surprises.
A. an; a B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
56. Once upn a time, there was ________ emperr in Eurpe. ________ emperr was very stupid.
A. an, The B. a, the C. an, an D. The, an
57. Mary is studying in ________ university in Beijing nw. She watched ________ educatinal film with her classmates yesterday.
A. a; an B. an; the C. an; an D. an; a
58. ______ secnd Sunday in May is Mther’s Day. It’s _____ special day fr children t shw their lve t their mthers.
A. A; the B. The; a C. /; a D. /; the
59. Our English teacher tells us ________ interesting stry and ________ stry is abut Thmas Edisn.
A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the
60. —Have yu watched the Chinese film Return t Dust?
—Sure. It’s ________ excellent film with ________ sad ending.
A. an; a B. an; an C. the; a D. the; an
61. The talent shw gave peple a chance t shw their special ________.
A. abilities B. speed C. educatin D. sentences
62. —Sally spent mst f the mrning making phne calls and chatting with her friends. It made the bss really mad.
—I think she needs t get dwn t ________ and finish the prject nw.
A. trick B. grund C. deal D. business
63. If yu want t wrk ut the prblem f stress, yu need t find ut the ______ first.
A. methd B. suggestin C. thught D. cause
64. —Will yu attend the meeting in persn?
—I decided t g there as a (n) _________ f supprt.
A. expressin B. cnversatin C. prnunciatin D. attentin
65. — Hw can I get sme ________ abut the COVID-19 in China nw?
— Oh, why nt watch the news n TV?
A. infrmatin B. differences C. results D. reasns
66. If yu are interested in smething, it’s easy fr yu t pay ________ t it fr a lng time.
A. ability B. attentin C. directin D. dubt
67. This is the mst ppular rm f the whle museum because yu can d lts f physics _________.
A. experiences B. expressins C. experiments D. exhibitins
68. The Three Grges Dam prduces ________ fr millins f peple in China.
A. peratins B. electricity C. experiments D. chemistry
69. Parents shuldn’t d all the things fr their children because t much ________ stps children’s develpment.
A. prtectin B. pllutin C. intrductin D. applicatin
70. There’s nthing wrng with my eyes. But I must fllw the dctr’s ___ t take a rest after using them fr a lng time.
A. invitatins B. intrductins C. instructins D. applicatins
71. —Have yu decided whether t take the family trip t Xinghua Cauliflwer?
—N. It depends n the ________ we’ll cme t at tnight’s family meeting.
A. cnclusin B. cnversatin C. cmmunicatin D. cmpetitin
72. —We can always find smething gd in a bad ________ if we lk fr it.
—-I can’t agree mre. Let’s make full use f what cmes.
A. situatin B. cmpetitin C. directin D. instructin
73. The first settlers(移民) frm England were in a hard ________ when they arrived in America because it was a cld winter and they had ________ fd.
A. cnditin; little B. situatin; little C. cnditin; a little D. situatin; a little
75. The satellite(卫星) will build a ________ bridge between cntrllers n the Earth and the far side f the Mn.
A. situatin B. cmmunicatin C. celebratin D. cmpetitin
76. — Why did he make n ________ t be understd r liked?
— He didn’t care what thers think f him.
A. risk B. effrt C. suggestin D. balance
77. The cre（核心）f yur ________ is that yu and yur wrk partner will always be there t help each ther in a team.
A. friendship B. membership C. relatinship D. leadership
78. —Jack is the persn wh never gives up his dream even thugh he is in a difficult situatin.
—I agree with yu. We all admire(仰慕) him fr his strng ________.
A. bdy B. pinin C. decisin D. spirit
79. At weekends, ________ dctrs like ging t ________.
A. wman; she shps B. wmen; flwers shps C. wman; sprt shps D. wmen; clthes shps
80. T learn a language is nt just learning new wrds and grammar. We shuld als learn abut the ________ behind it.
A. science B. culture C. examples D. prblems
81. Chinese player Su Bingtian made histry this summer in the 100-meter running _______ at the Tky Olympic Games.
A. discussin B. vacatin C. cmpetitin D. instructin
82. My driving cach is a teacher with ________ experience and we can learn ________ frm him.
A. a great deal f; a great deal B. a great deal; a great deal f
C. a great number f; a great deal D. plenty f; a great deal f
83. Mr. Byers built a private library fr enjying the ________ f being able t lift a hand and tuch the wrld.
A. lneliness B. sadness C. happiness D. fairness
84. Teachers smetimes wrk as a(n) ________ t help yu ut and lead yur life t be right way.
A. fficer B. musician C. engineer D. guide
85. —Have yu decided what t d next?
—N, it depends n what ________ we’ll make frm this discussin.
A. cnclusin B. cnversatin C. cnditin D. cmpetitin
86. Yuan Lngping and his team develped a kind f hybrid rice which has many ________ ver ther kinds f rice.
A. advantages B. activities C. agreement D. advice
87. —D yu knw the Chinese idim (成语) “Mengzi’s mther makes three mves”?
—Yes. It tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide better ________ fr her child.
A. experience B. instructin C. envirnment D. infrmatin
88. — These days teenagers ften have t d what they are tld t d.
— It’s nt gd fr their ________. They need t think by themselves.
A. habit B. independence C. interest D. behavir
89. The number f the ________ using Huawei is getting larger and larger.
A. cultures B. custmers C. prducts D. histries
90. —Amy is the mst cnfident girl I have ever seen.
—I guess her cnfidence is a __________ f her happy childhd.
A. prduct B. directin C. backgrund D. expressin
91. My sister has three pen friends. One is _________ , and the ther tw are _________.
A. Japanese; America B. Russian; Germany C. Canada; Australian D. English; Frenchmen
92. —Mre and mre turists frm all ver the wrld cme t visit the Three Grges（三峡）in Chngqing.
—That’s true. It has becme the ________ f Chngqing.
A. effrt B. praise C. curage D. pride
93. —Nantng has imprved the wrking ________ f wrkers recently.
—That’s why they seem satisfied (满意的) with their factries.
A. habits B. knwledge C. cmmunicatin D. cnditins
94. — Althugh the duble reductin plicy（双减政策）has been carried ut, I am still certain that there is little ________ that Senir high schl entrance examinatin will be cancelled（取消）.
— I can’t agree mre. It’s the mst imprtant methd t pick high-quality talents.
A. change B. chance C. cause D. challenge
95. Thugh Bill is very yung, he has a lt f ________ abut Chinese histry.
A. expressins B. knwledge C. attentin D. experience
96. —Kids frm happy families are mre cnfident.
— That’s true. A happy family prvides a lving __________ fr its children.
A. envirnment B. activity C. expressin D. develpment
97. Decide what yu want, then set a ________ and keep n racing until yu finish it.
A. rule B. gal C. recrd D. line
98. The mvie Watergate Bridge （水门桥）that drew a lt f ________ and praise has been a ht tpic n the Internet.
A. attentin B. wisdm C. educatin D. wealth
99 ________ can make students happy and want t make mre prgress in their study.
A. Shame B. Praise C. Dubt D. Strictness
100. All the sldiers arrived at 6:00 in the mrning because it’s a (an) ________ fr them.
A. rder B. wnder C. deal D. reasn
101. The Chinese medicine is the ________ in China and it makes a great difference t health care f Chinese peple.
A. spirit B. traditin C. treasure D. business
102. Steve is always full f ____. He nt nly takes all kinds f activities at schl, but als helps with husewrk at hme.
A. fun B. pride C. energy D. hpe
103. Having dinner tgether n New Year’s Eve has always been a big deal fr my family and it gives us lts f ________.
A. pleasure B. ability C. spirit D. time
104. Our teachers tell us that knwledge will give us want t leave.
A. wings B. hpe C. energy D. chices
105. After having a lng talk, Gerge made a ________ t his head teacher that he wuld wrk hard.
A. prmise B. chance C. treat D. trick
106. —Hw did ancient peple tell the time?
—They did that frm the ______ f the sun.
A. traditin B. cnditin C. psitin D. situatin
107. After having a lng talk, Gerge made a ________ t his head teacher that he wuld wrk hard.
A prmise B. chance C. treat D. trick
108. In the camera, these phts recrd my mm’s bright and unfrgettable ________ at an early age.
A. pints B. mments C. gals D. steps
109. Since the dumpling is in the ________ f an ancient Chinese gld ingt (锭), it stands fr wealth in ur culture.
A. taste B. weight C. price D. shape
110. Thanks t the team spirit, we gt the ________ in the end and all f us will value this experience.
A. curage B. knwledge C. victry D. pleasure
111. Teenagers shuldn’t sit there fr daydreaming. N ne can achieve anything withut _________.
A. effrt B. standard C. ability D. pride
分类
说明
例子
不定冠词
a
用于以辅音音素开头的单词前
a gift 一份礼物，a plane 一架飞机，a useful bk 一本有用的书
an
用于以元音音素开头的单词前
an hur 一小时，an apple 一个苹果，an hnest girl 一个诚实的女孩
定冠词
the
只有一种形式，一般用于特指
the pen yu write with 你写字的钢笔，the Chinese mvie 那部中国影片
用法
例子
1. 用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
This is the city where my grandfather nce lived.
2. 用于指谈话双方知道的人或事物。
Wuld yu mind my pening the windw?
3. 用于复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用＂a或an＂，以后再次提到用＂the＂）
Jim lives in a small village. In the village, there is an ld tree.
4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
Spring is the first seasn f a year.
This is the mst interesting mvie I have ever seen.
5. 用于表示方向、方位的名词前。
in the east 在东方in the frnt 在前面
at the back 在后面 in the bttm 在底部
6.用在世界上独一无二的事物或乐器前。
the sun, the mn, play the pian
7.用于姓氏的复数前表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。
The Turners are at breakfast table.
8.与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物。
The yung shuld help the ld.
9.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall, the United States
10用在西洋乐器单数可数名词前。
play the pian 弹钢琴play the vilin 拉小提琴
用法
例子
1.在专有名词或不可数名词前。
Paper is made f wd.
2.名词前有指示代词、物主代词或不定代词作定语。
G alng this rad.
Every student likes English in ur class.
3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
My parents are teachers.
4.在节日、日期、月份、季节前。
Tday is Children’s Day.
It’s ht in summer.
5.在一日三餐、球类运动、学科的名词前。
He went t schl withut breakfast.
Let’s play ftball after schl.
6.在某些固定短语中。
in bed, in hspital, n ft, at schl