2024—2025中考英语二轮专题11 宾语从句-中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版）

这是一份2024—2025中考英语二轮专题11 宾语从句-中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版），共9页。试卷主要包含了 宾语从句的语序；， 宾语从句的时态，我最喜爱的科目是美术等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宾语从句
宾语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。
中考考查重点：
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；
2. 宾语从句的语序；
3. 宾语从句的时态。
考向一、宾语从句连接词
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
2. 由连接代词wh, whm, whse, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, hw引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。
考向二、宾语从句语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
考向三、宾语从句时态
1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。（主现从任）
2.如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态。（主过从过）
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态

1.（2023·江苏扬州）—I’m wndering ________ at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh ur fficial APP.
A. hw I can buy the air ticketB. hw can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticketD. when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wndering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用hw提问。故选A。
2.（2023·湖北武汉）This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. hw shuld we treat pepleB. wh we can learn frm
C. what did we say in publicD. why we need teachers
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用wh引导宾语从句。故选B。
3.（2023·湖北鄂州）—Culd yu tell me ________ get smething t eat?
—Sure. There’s a restaurant dwn the street.
A. what I canB. what can IC. where can ID. where I can
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。
考查where引导的宾语从句。what I can我可以什么；what can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where I can我可以在哪里。根据“There’s a restaurant dwn the street.”和“tell me”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。
4.（2023·北京）—Lily, can yu tell me ________ during the Dragn Bat Festival this year?
—Sure. We ate zngzi and watched a dragn bat race.
A. what yu will dB. what yu didC. what will yu dD. what did yu d
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zngzi and watched a dragn bat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
5.（2023·广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。
My favurite subject is art. I am als thinking abut _______ _______ ______ _______ better with the help f maths.
【答案】hw I can draw
【解析】分析句子可知空处要表达的是“我怎么样能画画”，填宾语从句。是hw引导的宾语从句，我I；能can；画画draw。用陈述句语序。
6. （2023·湖北孝感）—Safety is very imprtant t all f us.
—I agree. We students shuld learn ________ urselves in the daily life.
A. where t hldB. what t visitC. hw t prtectD. why t help
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。（宾语从句简写）where t hld在哪里举行；what t visit参观什么；hw t prtect如何保护；why t help为什么帮忙。根据“urselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词prtect表示“保护”。故选C。

1.（2023· 吉林长春）— I wnder _______ this evening.
— What abut the Sprts Center? It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketballB. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketballD. where can we play basketball
2.（2023·扬州 ） —I’m wndering ________ at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh ur fficial APP.
A. hw I can buy the air ticketB. hw can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticketD. when can I buy the air ticket
3.（2023·江苏无锡 ）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s yu! I didn’t expect yu ________ ver. What a nice surprise!
A. had cmeB. have cmeC. wuld cmeD. will cme
4.（2023· 江苏无锡）12. —Yu knw ________? In 12 hurs!
— That’s crazy. Hw is it even pssible?
A. hw sn we must finish the taskB. hw ften we must finish the task
C. hw sn must we finish the taskD. hw ften must we finish the task
5.（2023·江苏连云港 ） —Sarah, d yu knw ________?
—It’s n April 23.
A. what is Wrld Bk DayB. what Wrld Bk Day is
C. when is Wrld Bk DayD. when Wrld Bk Day is
6.（2023·江苏南通 ）14. —Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming. Shall we celebrate it tgether?
—I’d lve t, but culd yu tell me ________?
A. what is the meaning f the festival B. where we wuld have the celebratin
C. hw yu usually celebrate the festival D. when is this year’s Dragn Bat Festival
7.（2023· 湖北十堰）—I want t knw ________.
—Friendly and hnest peple.
A. when yu will meet yur friends B. hw yu make yur friends happy
C. where yu spend weekends with friends D. what kind f peple yu want t make friends with
8.（2023· 湖北荆州） —Culd yu tell us _______ we can start a cnversatin with a freigner?
—Talking abut weather is a cmmn way.
A. whenB. whyC. whereD. hw
9.（2023· 湖北荆州） —What did the shpkeeper say t yu?
—She asked me _______.
A. when did the shp clseB. if I preferred that T-shirt
C. what else I will buyD. where did I see the style
10.（2023·湖北黄石 ）8. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Abut an hur’s drive.
A. hw lng it takes t get t Yangxin B. hw lng des it take t get t Yangxin
C. hw far is it frm Huangshi t Yangxin D. hw far it is frm Huangshi t Yangxin
11.（2023· 山东滨州） —Many students did well in this exam. I wnder ________.
—Thrugh their wn effrts.
A. why did they get a successB. what they learned frm it
C. whether they tried their bestD. hw they made it finally
12.（2023· 山东青岛）—Bb, culd yu tell me ________?
—Of curse. Every day.
A. when the teacher will cmeB. why yu keep a diary
C. hw lng yu slept last nightD. hw ften yu exercise
13.（2023·天津 ）—D yu remember ________?
—Sure. On the evening f May Day.
A. hw we gt t the Jiefang BridgeB. hw did we get t the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge pened itselfD. when did the Jiefang Bridge pen itself
14.（2023·云南 ）—D yu knw ________?
—Yes, in Hangzhu, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Prvince.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be heldB. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be heldD. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
15.（2023·长春 ） — I wnder _______ this evening.
— What abut the Sprts Center? It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketballB. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketballD. where can we play basketball
16. Which f the fllwing sentences is CORRECT?
A. The mall is t crwded that I finished shpping as quickly as pssible.
B. N ne knws what the cmputers f tmrrw will be like.
C. Wh studies mre hardly, Mark r Billy?
D. Mike has been t the library and I think he'll be back in an hur.
17. —Cngratulatins! I knew that yu ________ get a lt f ffers.
—Thanks. But I ________ fr the reply frm my dream schl at present.
A. will; wait B. wuld; was waiting C. will; waited D. wuld; am still waiting
18. —What des the girl mean, Danny?
—She wants t knw ________ yesterday.
A. what will they d next B. when will the party begin
C. where did Tm g D. why Kate was late fr the meeting
19. —Tny lks unhappy. D yu knw ________?
—Srry, I dn’t knw either. But as his friend, we shuld g and cheer him up.
A. what is happened t him B. what’s the matter with him C. what wrng with him is
20. Smetimes we are asked ________ the likely result f an actin will be.
A. that we think B. what d we C. what we think D. that what we think
21. —I think it’s beynd my ability t write the bk reprt in tw days. I really dn’t knw ________.
—Sure, yu can. Plan yur time prperly, and yu can make it sn.
A. that I can finish it B. when I will finish it
C. whether I can finish it D. hw can I finish it
22. Linda said she ________ the schl band since 2003.
A. has jined B. had jined in C. has been a member f D. had been in
23. —Excuse me, can yu tell me ________ Peple’s Hspital?
—G alng the rad till yu see the traffic lights. The hspital is n yur right.
A. which is the way t B. hw can I get t C. where is D. which way shall I take
24. —Tm, can yu tell me ________ an e-mail t yu? —Of curse. It’s easy.
A. hw can I send B. hw I culd send C. hw t send D. what t send
25. I wasn’t sure what ________ fr my schl prject, s I asked my dad what I shuld d.
A. write B. writing C. wrte D. t write
26. —I wnder ________ it will rain tmrrw. —Oh, the weather reprt says it will be sunny.
A. if B. that C. when D. hw
27. —I wnder ________ this year. —It will fall n a Sunday.
A. hw will the Lantern Festival fall n B. hw the Lantern Festival will fall n
C. what day will the Lantern Festival fall n D. what day the Lantern Festival will fall n
28. —Culd yu please tell me _______? —It’s next t the pst ffice.
A. where the supermarket is B. hw we can be healthier
C. why s many peple like shpping D. what we can buy in the mall
29. I wnder ________ yu wuld like t g hiking with us this weekend.
A. that B. what C. if D. when
30. —What will yu remember after leaving schl? —I will always remember________.
A. hw my friends and teachers used t help me
B. when did my friends and teachers arrive
C. what the teachers and friends will say t me
D. where culd my friends and teachers meet
31. —I have n idea if my friend ________ t my husewarming party in tw days.
—If she ________, I wn’t pick her up at the railway statin.
A. will cme, cmes B. desn’t cme, wn’t cme
C. cmes, desn’t cme D. will cme, desn’t cme
32. — Dave, culd yu tell me ________?
— G straight, and turn right at the first crssing.
A. hw can I get t the bkstre B. hw I can get t the bkstre
C. when can I get t the bkstre D. when I can get t the bkstre
33. —D yu knw ________?
—It takes a little time t watch ne, and it’s an easy way t kill time.
A. hw peple make shrt vides B. why shrt vides becme ppular
C. what we can d with shrt vides D. where can we watch shrt vides
34. We are prud f ______ we have achieved in the past twenty years.
A. wh B. which C. what D. that
35. —What did Amy ask yu after the meeting?
—She asked me _________.
A. what I d fr the prject last week B. if can I finish the wrk n time
C. hw did I deal with the prblem D. why I was late fr the meeting
36. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—At 8:00 tmrrw mrning.
A. when the nline curse will begin B. when will the nline curse begin
C. when des the nline curse begin D. when the nline curse begins
37. —I dn’t knw when ________ tmrrw.
—I will call yu as sn as he ________.
A. will he cme; arrives B. he will cme; arrives C. he will cme; will arrive
38. — I am wrried ________ I can enter a gd high schl r nt.
— Wrk hard and trust in yurself.
A. whyB. whatC. whetherD. where
39.I hpe _______ all f us can pass the exam.
A. that B. hw C. whether D. what
40. He said that light ________much faster than sund.
A. travels B. travelled C. travelling D. will travel
二、完成句子。
1.D yu knw _______________________________________________. （他们在等谁）
2. Please tell me __________________ _______________________________. (我们将什么时候开会)
3. Culd yu tell me ______________ _________________________________. (我该怎么去车站)
4.He said __________________________________________________. （他非常想念我们）
5.你知道在哪买这种邮票吗？
D yu knw this kind f stamp?
6.我想知道你们刚才讨论什么。
I want knw _____ _____ _____ just nw.
7.我不知道他是否能准时到校。
I wnder ________ ________ ________ ________ t schl n time.
8.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。
I can’t understand _______ _______ ________ ______ ftball at this mment.
9．你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？
D yu knw _____ _____ ______ this kind f stamps?
D yu knw _____ _____ _____ _____this kind f stamps?
10. 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
He is thinking abut_________ ________ ________jin the ftball club.
11. 我不知道我的梦想已经成为了现实。
I dn't knw ________ my dream _________already ________ ________.
12打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？
Excuse me, culd yu tell me _______ ________ _________ ___________ t the bk shp?
Excuse me, culd yu tell me _________ __________ __________ t the bk shp?
13.（2021·广州）动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。
Befre yu start, plan carefully _________ _________ _________.
14. （2022·广州）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wndered ______ ______ ______ ______ smething fr the Science Day.
15.（2023·广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。
My favurite subject is art. I am als thinking abut _______ _______ _______ _______ better with the help f maths.
三、将下列句子改成宾语从句
1. When des the train arrive? Please tell me.
Please tell me_______ _______ ________ ________.
2. What des she d? D yu knw?
D yu knw_______ she _______?
3. D they want fried chicken? He asked the bys.
He asked the bys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
4. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dn’t knw.
I dn’t knw _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.
5. He wn’t cme. I think.
I ______ think he ______ cme.
6. Did Peter cme here yesterday? Li Lei wants t knw.
Li Lei wants t knw ______ Peter ______ here yesterday.
7. The earth mves arund the sun. The teacher said.
The teacher said ______ the earth ______ arund the sun.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空或填上一个适当的单词
1. Mr. Chen tld us that ice _______ (turn) int water when heated.
2. Can yu tell me __________ yu are waiting fr at the airprt?
3. I wnder _______ she can g t wrk n time.
4. We dn't knw _______ s many yung children like eating junk fd.
5. Lisa desn't knw when she __________ (start) t wrk tmrrw mrning.
6. Tm says that the snw _________ (be)very heavy last mnth.
7. Our teacher tld us that China _______ (lie) in the east f the wrld.
8. She didn't knw _________ he wuld be back sn r nt.
9. The children d nt knw _______ their mther had died.
10. I wndered ___________ she will cme t the birthday party tmrrw.