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2024—2025中考英语二轮专题15 阅读还原-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版）
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这是一份2024—2025中考英语二轮专题15 阅读还原-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版），共15页。试卷主要包含了通读全文，了解文章大意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5（广州，湖北荆州等）、6选5（深圳，成都等），7选5（山东，江苏等）。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把 控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”，极大的增加了考生的难度。
解题技巧
在做阅读还原题的过程中，要关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系（主要有并列、转折、因果关系等）及在英语阅读中常见的单词复现、代词指代，关注特殊句式。如排比句等。
在做阅读还原题时，首先要看标题读选项，预测文章大意并找出选项与文章对应的关键词；然后要读文章、找逻辑，抓过渡句和主题句。注意解题时先把握容易找出的逻辑关系，再解决有困难的题；最后，在完成所有选项后，要回读文章，核查逻辑关系。
1．通读全文，了解文章大意。
2．通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。
3．根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。
4．将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
解题方法
（一）问题设在段中
1. 盯紧横线的前后词语
根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。
2．抓住过渡词，看住上下句
看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中 所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。
看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。 因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其 他线索。
（二）问题设在段首
1. 通常是段落的主题句
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
2．与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等
着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句
与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
3．段落间的过渡句
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接，并结合下一 段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（三）问题设在段尾
1．空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
2．通常是结论、概括性语句
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefre, as a result, in shrt, t sum up, t cnclude, in a wrd, all in all, in cnclusin等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3．所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一 段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
4. 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主 题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
（2023·山东济南）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all lve spending time by the sea. Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year. ____1____ Mst f us wuld say we feel healthier by the cean. In the past, dctrs wuld actually suggest spending time by the sea t their patients. And research has shwn that peple wh live n the cast are mre likely t believe their health is gd cmpared t thse living in a city. S hw d we benefit, exactly?
Well, t start with, it’s great fr ur mental (心理) health. Scientists have discvered that we have smething called a blue mind. They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn. ____2____ This is why peple wh have truble sleeping are ften tld t listen t recrdings f the sund f waves hitting the beach t help them relax at bedtime.
____3____ We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t. ____4____ Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement. And the sea air is gd fr peple with breathing prblems t. There is less pllutin in the air near the cean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in hmes with central heating. It has even been fund that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
____5____ We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!
A. Breathing the air in the city makes yu mre active.
B. Others usually have t wait fr the next vacatin.
C. Being by the sea is als gd fr ur physical health.
D. Kids especially like t have fun by the sea in summer.
E. Naturally we ften feel s great at the end f a seaside hliday.
F. The sund f them can help us relax and feel free frm stress.
G. And if yu take yur walks n the beach, this is a lt better.
【答案】1. B 2. F 3. C 4. G 5. E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。
1.根据“Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year.”可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。
2.根据“They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。
3.根据“We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
4.根据“Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。
5.根据“We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。
Passage 1
（2023·广州）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ag, green was simply a clr. Nw it’s much mre! In the 1970s, sme peple began t wrry abut what we did t mther Earth. ___1___ It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking abut hw t make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becming mre and mre ppular. ____2____
We need t be very careful abut the materials (材料) we use. It is better t chse renewable materials-thse that the Earth replaces quickly. ____3____ Als, fr thse materials that are nt renewable, we need t use them as little as pssible. Our mther Earth has ffered us many ther pssibilities, such as wind and slar pwer.
Planners must think abut the needs f thse wh will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple. ____4____ Natural lighting is ften kinder t the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many peple wh live r wrk in green buildings reprt feeling happier and healthier.
____5____ Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less space fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and pllutin while the building wrk is ging n.
Althugh green buildings are mre expensive t build, they are less expensive t run.
A. Or we can reuse sme materials.
B. As a result, green thinking was brn.
C. T understand it, we have t lk at three different areas.
D. Fr example, natural wind brings peple cleaner and fresher air.
E. Architects must cnsider what the building will d t the envirnment.
Passage 2
2023·湖北黄石）
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream (尖叫)! This thing will never really happen. ___26___
Researchers did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.
___27___: ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff and the third grup was untuched. It turned ut that the first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur at a frequency (频率) f 40 t 80 kilhertz, while the untuched grup nly made the sund nce per hur. When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet.
___28___, but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles (气泡) in the plants. This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal (故意的) r a frm f active cmmunicatin.
There is n evidence (证据) that plants can intentinally cmmunicate. ___29___. Fr example, the sund can tell a mth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n. An animal that wants t eat a plant culd als use the sunds t make decisins, accrding t Science Fcus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened t ther plants such as wheat (小麦) and crn, and fund that they als made mre sunds when stressed. ___30___, as they can better take care f the crps (庄稼) by “hearing” hw plants feel.
A Three grups f plants were listened t
B. The researchers dn’t knw hw the sunds are made
C. Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future
D. But animals and insects may be “listening in” t benefit frm the sund
E. But a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed
Passage 3
（2023·山东青岛）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Enjy Nature with Fraging (搜寻)!
D yu enjy walking in nature? D yu like learning abut trees and plants? ____31____. Fraging is a lt like lking fr a treasure. Yu lk arund in places like frests and lakes t find different kinds f plants that yu can eat.
Fraging is a lt f fun. ____32____. Sme f these plants are dangerus. Sme f them are gd t eat. Yu can spend many relaxing hurs walking arund in the wild, lking fr gd plants t eat.
____33____. It is exciting and challenging t find plants that yu can eat, but d nt eat them until yu are very sure f what they are. Befre yu g fraging, take a class abut it. Learn hw the different kinds f plants that yu can eat lk in the wild. Practice finding them with yur fraging teacher. Then jin a grup f fragers. ____34____. Never eat anything until yu are 100% sure f what it is. Sme peple have becme sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerus.
Fragers fllw sme imprtant rules. They d nt cllect all f the plants in ne area. If yu take all the plants frm ne area, n mre will grw there. ____35____, like by a rad r parking lt. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will nt be gd t eat and may make yu very sick.
A. Yur answer is yes
B. Yu may like fraging
C. Lk fr wild plants tgether
D. D nt lk fr plants in areas with a lt f cars
E. While fraging is a lt f fun, yu still have t be careful
F. When yu walk in the frest, yu can find many kinds f plants
Passage 4
（2023·湖北荆门）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is believed that a gd memry cmes naturally, while a bad memry cannt be changed. ____16____ Here is sme advice fr yu.
▲ Take an interest.
____17____ This can explain the reasn why schlbys remember ftball results clearly but have truble with dates frm their histry lessns.
▲ Repeat things in chunks（块）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time. ____18____ The fllwing numbers wuld be impssible fr mst f us t remember: 1492178919318483. But lk at them in grups r chunks repeatedly and it becmes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.
▲____19____
T remember lng lists, try inventing a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember. In experiments（实验）, peple were asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this way. When tested later, they culd remember abut 90% f them. The test result was really amazing.
▲ Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry, because it sends mre xygen（氧气） t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better. ____20____ As we knw, t much pressure is very bad fr the memry.
A. Invent a stry.
B. Putting numbers in grups may help yu remember them.
C. Remember a list.
D. Exercise als makes yu less stressed.
E. Bys always d better than girls in schl.
F. In fact, yu can d a lt t imprve yur memry.
G. We all remember interesting things and always frget bring nes.
Passage 5
（2023·湖北黄石）
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream (尖叫)! This thing will never really happen. ___26___
Researchers did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.
___27___: ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff and the third grup was untuched. It turned ut that the first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur at a frequency (频率) f 40 t 80 kilhertz, while the untuched grup nly made the sund nce per hur. When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet.
___28___, but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles (气泡) in the plants. This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal (故意的) r a frm f active cmmunicatin.
There is n evidence (证据) that plants can intentinally cmmunicate. ___29___. Fr example, the sund can tell a mth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n. An animal that wants t eat a plant culd als use the sunds t make decisins, accrding t Science Fcus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened t ther plants such as wheat (小麦) and crn, and fund that they als made mre sunds when stressed. ___30___, as they can better take care f the crps (庄稼) by “hearing” hw plants feel.
A Three grups f plants were listened t
B. The researchers dn’t knw hw the sunds are made
C. Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future
D. But animals and insects may be “listening in” t benefit frm the sund
E. But a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed
Passage 6
(2023·湖南长沙）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Hw t Imprve Yur Reading
Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task. ____1___ Reading well in English is useful fr many reasns, nt nly fr taking tests. If yu want t imprve yur reading in English, the fllwing are just fr yu!
Chse right reading materials (材料).
There are s many chices! There are textbks and graded readers, but there are als a lt mre bks yu can read. ____2____ Here is a gd rule t fllw: chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent (内容).
Be intentinal (意图明确的).
Being intentinal means ding smething n purpse with a reasn in mind. With reading, yu need t be intentinal by setting a reading aim. Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day. ____3____ T make sure yur daily practice gets dne, spare sme time and put it in yur study plan!
____4____
Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary (词汇) and teach yu hw t use them. Many wrds in English are ften used tgether in a cnsistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading grups f wrds, r wrds that g tgether, will help yu better understand hw t use yur new vcabulary.
Dn’t try t understand everything.
As yu’re practicing yur reading yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK! Yur brain can’t learn s many new things at ne time. It’s mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading. ___5____
A. Read wrd grups.
B. Dn’t chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.
C. Yu culd als be intentinal with planning a time t read.
D. But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney.
E. And yu can g back t check the new things yu dn’t understand later.
Passage 7
（2023·江苏苏州）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I nce gave a lessn t a grup f primary schl students fr a TV prgram.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students t lk fr their favrite place in the schl. ____26____ Then I had each f them describe their experiences f nature in a small garden.
In a bx f abut ne and a half by tw feet, they were free t rganize—sil, stnes, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imaginatin. ____27____
One child created “water” that flwed int a “lake”; anther child put grass in a way t represent “wind”; and yet anther child tried hard t create shade... ____28____ That was why they tk great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wnderful time tgether with nature.
____29____ If yu ntice a stne lying n the grund, pick it up and hld it. When yu see beautiful flwers by the side f the rad, stp and enjy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside yur mind, create a small garden f yur wn. ____30____
A. It will relax yu.
B. Flwers like these are all arund yu.
C. The gardens were built many years ag.
D. Try spending time with nature yurself.
E. The gardens they made were really creative.
F. Once there, I let them try hard t empty their minds.
G. These children were ften busy ding their schlwrk.
Passage 8
（2023·广州越秀一模）
Have yu heard f the APP ChatGPT? ____41____ It ffers private and grup chats, emjis, stickers, images, and vides, and makes cnversatins mre interesting and attractive. The dialgue frmat makes it pssible fr ChatGPT t answer questins, admit its mistakes and refuse imprper requirements. ____42____ Hwever, an APP named GPTZer can help t prevent that.
Edward Tian is a cmputer science student at Princetn University. The 22-year- ld created GPTZer in respnse t（作为回应） the widespread use f ChatGPT. Accrding t the student, the sftware is able t respnd quickly and crrectly. In nly a few secnds, it can tell yu if a given text is written by AI r a human.
____43____ These texts help it t find ut whether an article is the wrk f AI r nt. T examine ne article, the APP will check hw familiar it is with the given article based n the texts he has seen during training. The less familiar it is, the mre likely it is t be the wrk f a human. GPTZer then scans the article t see hw different it is. A human-written article usually differs a lt. ____44____
Mr. Tian is an AI supprter. ____45____ He says that ChatGPT is useful in helping him t write cmputer cde and slve ther prblems. At the same time, he adds, it is imprtant t develp safeguards （防护措施） fr new technlgies.
A. After these tw steps, it will give a final scre.
B. GPTZer has been trained with different texts.
C. It is a free nline chatbt that can perfectly write almst anything.
D. He believes that AI will surely be a great help t life and wrk if used prperly.
E. Since its launch, it has been used by students and wrkers t cheat by creating written wrk fr them.
Passage 9
（2023·天河区统考）
The winter hliday is cming. Dn’t knw what t d? Well, here are sme bks fr yu! 41
The Cp and the Anthem by O. Henry （American）
Yu can read a stry abut Sapy, a hmeless man in New Yrk City. At first, he wants t be caught by the pliceman s that he can have smewhere warm t stay instead f sleeping ut in the cld winter. 42 Hwever, when he wants t change himself and decides t be a better man, he is sent t prisn.
The Millin Pund Nte by Mark Twain （American）
Yu can knw the experience f a pr yung man Henry Adams. 43 They make a bet（打赌）t see what will happen t Henry Adams with s much mney. T their surprise, he isn’t caught by the plice. Instead, he lives a happy life because f the ne-millin bank nte.
The Diamnd Necklace by Maupassant （French）
44 Her husband asks her t g t a party, s she brrws a diamnd necklace（项链）frm her rich friend t shw ff her beauty. But she lses the necklace. 45 At the end f the stry, she gets t knw that the necklace is actually nt made f real diamnd. The necklace changes her whle life.
A．It takes her ten years f hard wrk t pay fr it.
B．Just pick ne f them, and yu are sure t enjy it!
C．He gets a ne-millin bank nte frm tw rich men.
D．It’s a stry abut a wman wh is beautiful but pr.
E．He tries hard, but the plice desn’t send him t prisn.
Passage 10
（2023·深圳多校联考2模）
旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于通过加入社区服务项目所能学到的东西，故选C。
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Walking in the city is very different frm walking in the park. A small psychlgy study suggests urban envirnments can slw yur step and pssibly increase yur mental lad. ____26____ It can ease yur mind and quicken yur pace. The findings shw that natural settings may ptentially (潜在地) reduce cgnitive (认知的) tiredness and imprve reactin times straight away. ____27____
The first f the tw experiments in the new study fcused n peple’s way f walking and cgnitive lad. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensrs and a dzen mtin cntrl cameras were set up t watch them repeatedly walk dwn a 15-metre rm at their natural speed. The wall ppsite them shwed an image f either a nature scene r a city scene. ____28____ On the whle, when walking in city settings, peple reprted that they felt mre uncmfrtable and they walked at a slwer pace, indicating a higher cgnitive lad.
____29____ In the trial, participants were asked t distinguish (区别) between basic visual shapes n the cmputer while als in the presence f a natural r urban image (the same nes frm the first experiment). Measuring reactin times in bth natural and urban settings, the team fund results t supprt their idea. In urban envirnments, participants were slwer in distinguishing between simple shapes. ____30____ Our brains take lnger t prcess. Hwever, mre research is needed t prve that idea.
A. A walk thrugh nature des the ppsite, thugh.
B. They said they culdn’t cncentrate prperly after walking.
C. After each, participants were asked t rate their discmfrt.
D. The reasn is that urban envirnments are mre distracting.
E. The secnd dug int sme higher-level cgnitive prcesses.
F. The study includes tw experiments with tw different appraches.
Passage 11
（2023·湖北黄冈）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Smetimes we may frget smething easily. Dn’t wrry. If yu want t have a gd memry, please fllw me. ____1____
My first advice is that if yu want t remember smething well, yu have t review it regularly (有规律地). After yu learn the material, yu need t review it right away, then tw days later, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later. ____2____
My secnd advice is t mark the imprtant parts f yur bk. This will help yu in tw ways. On the ne hand, it will help yu cncentrate n (专注于) the mst imprtant parts. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints. ____3____ When yu pen yur bk, the clred parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce. In this way, yu needn’t read every wrd again.
____4___ One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening. Review what yu have learnt befre ging t bed. It will be kept in yur mind deeply. The ther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear. ___5____
Remember all the advice abve, and yur memry will be better and better.
A. On the ther hand, this will make reviewing easier.
B. Here is sme advice t help imprve yur memry.
C. Anther piece f advice is t review at a prper time.
D. Yu have t read the whle bk frm the beginning t the end.
E. S it’s easy t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
F. After a mnth, yu will find that yu can remember the material easily.
Passage 12
（2023·济南一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips t stp feeling tired at schl
Sleep is very imprtant. While we are resting, ur brain prcesses what we have dne and seen all day, and ur bdy repairs itself. Scientists have fund that sleeping is necessary fr ur physical and mental health(身心健康). ____71____ If we dn’t sleep enugh, we have less energy and we lse the ability t think clearly.
____72____ It is harder t get t sleep at night if yu still have lts f energy, s yu shuld exercise daily. Try ging fr a walk r a run, and d sme sprts as ften as yu can.
____73____ Try nt t d yur hmewrk at the last minute, dn’t exercise late in the day and dn’t drink anything with lts f sugar. If yu find it difficult t calm dwn at night, take a cl shwer, read r drink a glass f water slwly.
It can be hard t stick t a rutine, but yur bdy will thank yu fr it. Try t g t bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time each mrning. ____74____ Many f us like t relax by playing cmputer games, ging n scial media r checking fr text messages. These are great ways t relax during the day. ____75____ We shuld nt lk at ur phnes right befre bedtime.
A. Sleeping changes hw we think and feel.
B. It isn’t easy t sleep when yur brain is wrking.
C. If yu dn’t feel very well, yu shuld sleep mre.
D. Hwever, the lights frm screens can keep us awake.
E. A gd night’s sleep starts with what yu d during the day.
F. Yu dn’t need t sleep mre if yu are a persn with lts f energy.
G. Everything becmes regular if yu sleep the same number f hurs each night.
Passage 13
（2023·深圳一模）
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
There is gd reasn t believe that peple wh learn t be grateful are happier and healthier than thse wh dn’t. Grateful peple feel pleased with what they have instead f cmplaining abut what they lack. They see each day as a new pprtunity fr happiness, rather than anther challenge t take n. ____26____
Take a minute t be thankful fr yur life.
____27____ At schl, step utside fr a shrt walk t breathe the fresh air and think abut hw thankful yu are fr the chance t take a break and feel the sun. At hme, the things yu’re thankful fr can be yur mrning cup f milk r the sft pillw yu sleep n at night.
____28____
Life gets s busy that yu ften frget t tell peple hw much they matter (要紧) t yu. Expressing yur thanks t thers will create an atmsphere f thankfulness that can spread ut gradually. Fr example, if yur mther packs yur lunch fr yu, say smething like “Mum, thank yu fr yur effrt t make my day less busy.”
Talk abut gratitude with family.
Find the time t talk abut the things yu are grateful fr every day. ____29____ Fr example, instead f saying “I’m thankful fr all f yu being there fr me,” yu culd say “I’m thankful that yu all help me care fr the garden every weekend.”
Learning t be thankful desn’t mean bad things wn’t happen, r that yu wn’t be affected by the things that d happens. ____30____
A. Tell smene yu appreciate (感激) them.
B. Let each family member have a turn fr discussin and try t be as specific (具体的) as pssible.
C. Smetimes it can be really hard t be thankful in yur life.
D. Here is sme advice fr yu t be mre grateful (感激的).
E. It can simply help t make thse things easier t deal with and make yu feel better.
F. Smetimes a gd way t feel better is t take a break and find smething that yu are grateful fr.
Passage 14
（2023·广州天河区一模试题）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept recyclable plastic waste in place f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia’s secnd largest city, made this decisin in April, 2018. ___1___ A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year. ___2___ That’s why the city made this decisin. It hpes t raise public awareness abut envirnment, especially abut plastic waste.
Each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day. The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies, and the mney made frm it ges twards running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green space in the city. ___3___
The decisin is part f the city’s purpse—t becme plastic waste-free by 2020. ___4___ The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgramme is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, “___5___ It is a win-win situatin.” This type f prgramme can be a mdel fr ther cities wrldwide and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
A. This is certainly turning rubbish int a natinal treasure.
B. In Surabaya nly, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day.
C. We can reduce waste, s it desn’t pile up at hme because we can make gd use f it
D. In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added the new Surby buses.
E. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus.
Passage 15
（2023·深圳中学一模试题）
请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It is imprtant fr each child t get enugh sleep every day. S let’s learn mre abut that.
____1____
It usually depends n their age. Newbrns (新生儿) f 0 t 3 mnths shuld sleep fr abut 18 hurs a day. Babies f 4 t 11 mnths shuld start t sleep thrugh the night, fr 9 t 12 hurs at a time. ____2___ Children f 3 t 5 years shuld get 11 t 13 hurs a day. Children f 6 t 13 need 9 t 11 hurs f sleep. Teenagers f 14 and up need 8 t 10 hurs f sleep.
____3___
Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Yunger children shuld take a shrt sleep during the day. Even lder children can benefit (得益于) frm late-afternn naps if they dn’t get enugh sleep at night. ____4___
Pay attentin t screen time. Remember t ask children t turn ff the televisin and the cmputer an hur befre they g t bed. If pssible, get them ut f their bedrms since the light frm the screens can make sleep a difficult jb.
Get children mving. ____5____
Running arund and playing sprts are great, but children can mve in ther ways, t. They can take a dg fr a walk r g t the park—just get them ut f the huse and get them mving.
A. Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.
B. Here are tips fr yu t get enugh sleep.
C. What can parents d?
D. Hw much sleep des a child need?
E. Children f 1 t 2 years need abut 11 t 14 hurs a day.
F. But keep them shrt—30 minutes at mst.
还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5（广州，湖北荆州等）、6选5（深圳，成都等），7选5（山东，江苏等）。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把 控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”，极大的增加了考生的难度。
解题技巧
在做阅读还原题的过程中，要关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系（主要有并列、转折、因果关系等）及在英语阅读中常见的单词复现、代词指代，关注特殊句式。如排比句等。
在做阅读还原题时，首先要看标题读选项，预测文章大意并找出选项与文章对应的关键词；然后要读文章、找逻辑，抓过渡句和主题句。注意解题时先把握容易找出的逻辑关系，再解决有困难的题；最后，在完成所有选项后，要回读文章，核查逻辑关系。
1．通读全文，了解文章大意。
2．通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。
3．根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。
4．将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
解题方法
（一）问题设在段中
1. 盯紧横线的前后词语
根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。
2．抓住过渡词，看住上下句
看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中 所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。
看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。 因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其 他线索。
（二）问题设在段首
1. 通常是段落的主题句
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
2．与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等
着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句
与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
3．段落间的过渡句
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接，并结合下一 段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（三）问题设在段尾
1．空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
2．通常是结论、概括性语句
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefre, as a result, in shrt, t sum up, t cnclude, in a wrd, all in all, in cnclusin等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3．所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一 段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
4. 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主 题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
（2023·山东济南）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all lve spending time by the sea. Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year. ____1____ Mst f us wuld say we feel healthier by the cean. In the past, dctrs wuld actually suggest spending time by the sea t their patients. And research has shwn that peple wh live n the cast are mre likely t believe their health is gd cmpared t thse living in a city. S hw d we benefit, exactly?
Well, t start with, it’s great fr ur mental (心理) health. Scientists have discvered that we have smething called a blue mind. They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn. ____2____ This is why peple wh have truble sleeping are ften tld t listen t recrdings f the sund f waves hitting the beach t help them relax at bedtime.
____3____ We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t. ____4____ Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement. And the sea air is gd fr peple with breathing prblems t. There is less pllutin in the air near the cean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in hmes with central heating. It has even been fund that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
____5____ We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!
A. Breathing the air in the city makes yu mre active.
B. Others usually have t wait fr the next vacatin.
C. Being by the sea is als gd fr ur physical health.
D. Kids especially like t have fun by the sea in summer.
E. Naturally we ften feel s great at the end f a seaside hliday.
F. The sund f them can help us relax and feel free frm stress.
G. And if yu take yur walks n the beach, this is a lt better.
【答案】1. B 2. F 3. C 4. G 5. E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。
1.根据“Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year.”可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。
2.根据“They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。
3.根据“We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
4.根据“Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。
5.根据“We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。
Passage 1
（2023·广州）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ag, green was simply a clr. Nw it’s much mre! In the 1970s, sme peple began t wrry abut what we did t mther Earth. ___1___ It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking abut hw t make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becming mre and mre ppular. ____2____
We need t be very careful abut the materials (材料) we use. It is better t chse renewable materials-thse that the Earth replaces quickly. ____3____ Als, fr thse materials that are nt renewable, we need t use them as little as pssible. Our mther Earth has ffered us many ther pssibilities, such as wind and slar pwer.
Planners must think abut the needs f thse wh will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple. ____4____ Natural lighting is ften kinder t the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many peple wh live r wrk in green buildings reprt feeling happier and healthier.
____5____ Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less space fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and pllutin while the building wrk is ging n.
Althugh green buildings are mre expensive t build, they are less expensive t run.
A. Or we can reuse sme materials.
B. As a result, green thinking was brn.
C. T understand it, we have t lk at three different areas.
D. Fr example, natural wind brings peple cleaner and fresher air.
E. Architects must cnsider what the building will d t the envirnment.
Passage 2
2023·湖北黄石）
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream (尖叫)! This thing will never really happen. ___26___
Researchers did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.
___27___: ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff and the third grup was untuched. It turned ut that the first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur at a frequency (频率) f 40 t 80 kilhertz, while the untuched grup nly made the sund nce per hur. When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet.
___28___, but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles (气泡) in the plants. This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal (故意的) r a frm f active cmmunicatin.
There is n evidence (证据) that plants can intentinally cmmunicate. ___29___. Fr example, the sund can tell a mth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n. An animal that wants t eat a plant culd als use the sunds t make decisins, accrding t Science Fcus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened t ther plants such as wheat (小麦) and crn, and fund that they als made mre sunds when stressed. ___30___, as they can better take care f the crps (庄稼) by “hearing” hw plants feel.
A Three grups f plants were listened t
B. The researchers dn’t knw hw the sunds are made
C. Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future
D. But animals and insects may be “listening in” t benefit frm the sund
E. But a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed
Passage 3
（2023·山东青岛）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Enjy Nature with Fraging (搜寻)!
D yu enjy walking in nature? D yu like learning abut trees and plants? ____31____. Fraging is a lt like lking fr a treasure. Yu lk arund in places like frests and lakes t find different kinds f plants that yu can eat.
Fraging is a lt f fun. ____32____. Sme f these plants are dangerus. Sme f them are gd t eat. Yu can spend many relaxing hurs walking arund in the wild, lking fr gd plants t eat.
____33____. It is exciting and challenging t find plants that yu can eat, but d nt eat them until yu are very sure f what they are. Befre yu g fraging, take a class abut it. Learn hw the different kinds f plants that yu can eat lk in the wild. Practice finding them with yur fraging teacher. Then jin a grup f fragers. ____34____. Never eat anything until yu are 100% sure f what it is. Sme peple have becme sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerus.
Fragers fllw sme imprtant rules. They d nt cllect all f the plants in ne area. If yu take all the plants frm ne area, n mre will grw there. ____35____, like by a rad r parking lt. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will nt be gd t eat and may make yu very sick.
A. Yur answer is yes
B. Yu may like fraging
C. Lk fr wild plants tgether
D. D nt lk fr plants in areas with a lt f cars
E. While fraging is a lt f fun, yu still have t be careful
F. When yu walk in the frest, yu can find many kinds f plants
Passage 4
（2023·湖北荆门）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is believed that a gd memry cmes naturally, while a bad memry cannt be changed. ____16____ Here is sme advice fr yu.
▲ Take an interest.
____17____ This can explain the reasn why schlbys remember ftball results clearly but have truble with dates frm their histry lessns.
▲ Repeat things in chunks（块）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time. ____18____ The fllwing numbers wuld be impssible fr mst f us t remember: 1492178919318483. But lk at them in grups r chunks repeatedly and it becmes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.
▲____19____
T remember lng lists, try inventing a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember. In experiments（实验）, peple were asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this way. When tested later, they culd remember abut 90% f them. The test result was really amazing.
▲ Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry, because it sends mre xygen（氧气） t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better. ____20____ As we knw, t much pressure is very bad fr the memry.
A. Invent a stry.
B. Putting numbers in grups may help yu remember them.
C. Remember a list.
D. Exercise als makes yu less stressed.
E. Bys always d better than girls in schl.
F. In fact, yu can d a lt t imprve yur memry.
G. We all remember interesting things and always frget bring nes.
Passage 5
（2023·湖北黄石）
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream (尖叫)! This thing will never really happen. ___26___
Researchers did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.
___27___: ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff and the third grup was untuched. It turned ut that the first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur at a frequency (频率) f 40 t 80 kilhertz, while the untuched grup nly made the sund nce per hur. When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet.
___28___, but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles (气泡) in the plants. This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal (故意的) r a frm f active cmmunicatin.
There is n evidence (证据) that plants can intentinally cmmunicate. ___29___. Fr example, the sund can tell a mth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n. An animal that wants t eat a plant culd als use the sunds t make decisins, accrding t Science Fcus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened t ther plants such as wheat (小麦) and crn, and fund that they als made mre sunds when stressed. ___30___, as they can better take care f the crps (庄稼) by “hearing” hw plants feel.
A Three grups f plants were listened t
B. The researchers dn’t knw hw the sunds are made
C. Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future
D. But animals and insects may be “listening in” t benefit frm the sund
E. But a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed
Passage 6
(2023·湖南长沙）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Hw t Imprve Yur Reading
Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task. ____1___ Reading well in English is useful fr many reasns, nt nly fr taking tests. If yu want t imprve yur reading in English, the fllwing are just fr yu!
Chse right reading materials (材料).
There are s many chices! There are textbks and graded readers, but there are als a lt mre bks yu can read. ____2____ Here is a gd rule t fllw: chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent (内容).
Be intentinal (意图明确的).
Being intentinal means ding smething n purpse with a reasn in mind. With reading, yu need t be intentinal by setting a reading aim. Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day. ____3____ T make sure yur daily practice gets dne, spare sme time and put it in yur study plan!
____4____
Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary (词汇) and teach yu hw t use them. Many wrds in English are ften used tgether in a cnsistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading grups f wrds, r wrds that g tgether, will help yu better understand hw t use yur new vcabulary.
Dn’t try t understand everything.
As yu’re practicing yur reading yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK! Yur brain can’t learn s many new things at ne time. It’s mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading. ___5____
A. Read wrd grups.
B. Dn’t chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.
C. Yu culd als be intentinal with planning a time t read.
D. But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney.
E. And yu can g back t check the new things yu dn’t understand later.
Passage 7
（2023·江苏苏州）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I nce gave a lessn t a grup f primary schl students fr a TV prgram.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students t lk fr their favrite place in the schl. ____26____ Then I had each f them describe their experiences f nature in a small garden.
In a bx f abut ne and a half by tw feet, they were free t rganize—sil, stnes, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imaginatin. ____27____
One child created “water” that flwed int a “lake”; anther child put grass in a way t represent “wind”; and yet anther child tried hard t create shade... ____28____ That was why they tk great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wnderful time tgether with nature.
____29____ If yu ntice a stne lying n the grund, pick it up and hld it. When yu see beautiful flwers by the side f the rad, stp and enjy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside yur mind, create a small garden f yur wn. ____30____
A. It will relax yu.
B. Flwers like these are all arund yu.
C. The gardens were built many years ag.
D. Try spending time with nature yurself.
E. The gardens they made were really creative.
F. Once there, I let them try hard t empty their minds.
G. These children were ften busy ding their schlwrk.
Passage 8
（2023·广州越秀一模）
Have yu heard f the APP ChatGPT? ____41____ It ffers private and grup chats, emjis, stickers, images, and vides, and makes cnversatins mre interesting and attractive. The dialgue frmat makes it pssible fr ChatGPT t answer questins, admit its mistakes and refuse imprper requirements. ____42____ Hwever, an APP named GPTZer can help t prevent that.
Edward Tian is a cmputer science student at Princetn University. The 22-year- ld created GPTZer in respnse t（作为回应） the widespread use f ChatGPT. Accrding t the student, the sftware is able t respnd quickly and crrectly. In nly a few secnds, it can tell yu if a given text is written by AI r a human.
____43____ These texts help it t find ut whether an article is the wrk f AI r nt. T examine ne article, the APP will check hw familiar it is with the given article based n the texts he has seen during training. The less familiar it is, the mre likely it is t be the wrk f a human. GPTZer then scans the article t see hw different it is. A human-written article usually differs a lt. ____44____
Mr. Tian is an AI supprter. ____45____ He says that ChatGPT is useful in helping him t write cmputer cde and slve ther prblems. At the same time, he adds, it is imprtant t develp safeguards （防护措施） fr new technlgies.
A. After these tw steps, it will give a final scre.
B. GPTZer has been trained with different texts.
C. It is a free nline chatbt that can perfectly write almst anything.
D. He believes that AI will surely be a great help t life and wrk if used prperly.
E. Since its launch, it has been used by students and wrkers t cheat by creating written wrk fr them.
Passage 9
（2023·天河区统考）
The winter hliday is cming. Dn’t knw what t d? Well, here are sme bks fr yu! 41
The Cp and the Anthem by O. Henry （American）
Yu can read a stry abut Sapy, a hmeless man in New Yrk City. At first, he wants t be caught by the pliceman s that he can have smewhere warm t stay instead f sleeping ut in the cld winter. 42 Hwever, when he wants t change himself and decides t be a better man, he is sent t prisn.
The Millin Pund Nte by Mark Twain （American）
Yu can knw the experience f a pr yung man Henry Adams. 43 They make a bet（打赌）t see what will happen t Henry Adams with s much mney. T their surprise, he isn’t caught by the plice. Instead, he lives a happy life because f the ne-millin bank nte.
The Diamnd Necklace by Maupassant （French）
44 Her husband asks her t g t a party, s she brrws a diamnd necklace（项链）frm her rich friend t shw ff her beauty. But she lses the necklace. 45 At the end f the stry, she gets t knw that the necklace is actually nt made f real diamnd. The necklace changes her whle life.
A．It takes her ten years f hard wrk t pay fr it.
B．Just pick ne f them, and yu are sure t enjy it!
C．He gets a ne-millin bank nte frm tw rich men.
D．It’s a stry abut a wman wh is beautiful but pr.
E．He tries hard, but the plice desn’t send him t prisn.
Passage 10
（2023·深圳多校联考2模）
旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于通过加入社区服务项目所能学到的东西，故选C。
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Walking in the city is very different frm walking in the park. A small psychlgy study suggests urban envirnments can slw yur step and pssibly increase yur mental lad. ____26____ It can ease yur mind and quicken yur pace. The findings shw that natural settings may ptentially (潜在地) reduce cgnitive (认知的) tiredness and imprve reactin times straight away. ____27____
The first f the tw experiments in the new study fcused n peple’s way f walking and cgnitive lad. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensrs and a dzen mtin cntrl cameras were set up t watch them repeatedly walk dwn a 15-metre rm at their natural speed. The wall ppsite them shwed an image f either a nature scene r a city scene. ____28____ On the whle, when walking in city settings, peple reprted that they felt mre uncmfrtable and they walked at a slwer pace, indicating a higher cgnitive lad.
____29____ In the trial, participants were asked t distinguish (区别) between basic visual shapes n the cmputer while als in the presence f a natural r urban image (the same nes frm the first experiment). Measuring reactin times in bth natural and urban settings, the team fund results t supprt their idea. In urban envirnments, participants were slwer in distinguishing between simple shapes. ____30____ Our brains take lnger t prcess. Hwever, mre research is needed t prve that idea.
A. A walk thrugh nature des the ppsite, thugh.
B. They said they culdn’t cncentrate prperly after walking.
C. After each, participants were asked t rate their discmfrt.
D. The reasn is that urban envirnments are mre distracting.
E. The secnd dug int sme higher-level cgnitive prcesses.
F. The study includes tw experiments with tw different appraches.
Passage 11
（2023·湖北黄冈）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Smetimes we may frget smething easily. Dn’t wrry. If yu want t have a gd memry, please fllw me. ____1____
My first advice is that if yu want t remember smething well, yu have t review it regularly (有规律地). After yu learn the material, yu need t review it right away, then tw days later, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later. ____2____
My secnd advice is t mark the imprtant parts f yur bk. This will help yu in tw ways. On the ne hand, it will help yu cncentrate n (专注于) the mst imprtant parts. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints. ____3____ When yu pen yur bk, the clred parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce. In this way, yu needn’t read every wrd again.
____4___ One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening. Review what yu have learnt befre ging t bed. It will be kept in yur mind deeply. The ther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear. ___5____
Remember all the advice abve, and yur memry will be better and better.
A. On the ther hand, this will make reviewing easier.
B. Here is sme advice t help imprve yur memry.
C. Anther piece f advice is t review at a prper time.
D. Yu have t read the whle bk frm the beginning t the end.
E. S it’s easy t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
F. After a mnth, yu will find that yu can remember the material easily.
Passage 12
（2023·济南一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips t stp feeling tired at schl
Sleep is very imprtant. While we are resting, ur brain prcesses what we have dne and seen all day, and ur bdy repairs itself. Scientists have fund that sleeping is necessary fr ur physical and mental health(身心健康). ____71____ If we dn’t sleep enugh, we have less energy and we lse the ability t think clearly.
____72____ It is harder t get t sleep at night if yu still have lts f energy, s yu shuld exercise daily. Try ging fr a walk r a run, and d sme sprts as ften as yu can.
____73____ Try nt t d yur hmewrk at the last minute, dn’t exercise late in the day and dn’t drink anything with lts f sugar. If yu find it difficult t calm dwn at night, take a cl shwer, read r drink a glass f water slwly.
It can be hard t stick t a rutine, but yur bdy will thank yu fr it. Try t g t bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time each mrning. ____74____ Many f us like t relax by playing cmputer games, ging n scial media r checking fr text messages. These are great ways t relax during the day. ____75____ We shuld nt lk at ur phnes right befre bedtime.
A. Sleeping changes hw we think and feel.
B. It isn’t easy t sleep when yur brain is wrking.
C. If yu dn’t feel very well, yu shuld sleep mre.
D. Hwever, the lights frm screens can keep us awake.
E. A gd night’s sleep starts with what yu d during the day.
F. Yu dn’t need t sleep mre if yu are a persn with lts f energy.
G. Everything becmes regular if yu sleep the same number f hurs each night.
Passage 13
（2023·深圳一模）
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
There is gd reasn t believe that peple wh learn t be grateful are happier and healthier than thse wh dn’t. Grateful peple feel pleased with what they have instead f cmplaining abut what they lack. They see each day as a new pprtunity fr happiness, rather than anther challenge t take n. ____26____
Take a minute t be thankful fr yur life.
____27____ At schl, step utside fr a shrt walk t breathe the fresh air and think abut hw thankful yu are fr the chance t take a break and feel the sun. At hme, the things yu’re thankful fr can be yur mrning cup f milk r the sft pillw yu sleep n at night.
____28____
Life gets s busy that yu ften frget t tell peple hw much they matter (要紧) t yu. Expressing yur thanks t thers will create an atmsphere f thankfulness that can spread ut gradually. Fr example, if yur mther packs yur lunch fr yu, say smething like “Mum, thank yu fr yur effrt t make my day less busy.”
Talk abut gratitude with family.
Find the time t talk abut the things yu are grateful fr every day. ____29____ Fr example, instead f saying “I’m thankful fr all f yu being there fr me,” yu culd say “I’m thankful that yu all help me care fr the garden every weekend.”
Learning t be thankful desn’t mean bad things wn’t happen, r that yu wn’t be affected by the things that d happens. ____30____
A. Tell smene yu appreciate (感激) them.
B. Let each family member have a turn fr discussin and try t be as specific (具体的) as pssible.
C. Smetimes it can be really hard t be thankful in yur life.
D. Here is sme advice fr yu t be mre grateful (感激的).
E. It can simply help t make thse things easier t deal with and make yu feel better.
F. Smetimes a gd way t feel better is t take a break and find smething that yu are grateful fr.
Passage 14
（2023·广州天河区一模试题）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept recyclable plastic waste in place f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia’s secnd largest city, made this decisin in April, 2018. ___1___ A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year. ___2___ That’s why the city made this decisin. It hpes t raise public awareness abut envirnment, especially abut plastic waste.
Each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day. The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies, and the mney made frm it ges twards running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green space in the city. ___3___
The decisin is part f the city’s purpse—t becme plastic waste-free by 2020. ___4___ The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgramme is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, “___5___ It is a win-win situatin.” This type f prgramme can be a mdel fr ther cities wrldwide and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
A. This is certainly turning rubbish int a natinal treasure.
B. In Surabaya nly, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day.
C. We can reduce waste, s it desn’t pile up at hme because we can make gd use f it
D. In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added the new Surby buses.
E. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus.
Passage 15
（2023·深圳中学一模试题）
请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It is imprtant fr each child t get enugh sleep every day. S let’s learn mre abut that.
____1____
It usually depends n their age. Newbrns (新生儿) f 0 t 3 mnths shuld sleep fr abut 18 hurs a day. Babies f 4 t 11 mnths shuld start t sleep thrugh the night, fr 9 t 12 hurs at a time. ____2___ Children f 3 t 5 years shuld get 11 t 13 hurs a day. Children f 6 t 13 need 9 t 11 hurs f sleep. Teenagers f 14 and up need 8 t 10 hurs f sleep.
____3___
Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Yunger children shuld take a shrt sleep during the day. Even lder children can benefit (得益于) frm late-afternn naps if they dn’t get enugh sleep at night. ____4___
Pay attentin t screen time. Remember t ask children t turn ff the televisin and the cmputer an hur befre they g t bed. If pssible, get them ut f their bedrms since the light frm the screens can make sleep a difficult jb.
Get children mving. ____5____
Running arund and playing sprts are great, but children can mve in ther ways, t. They can take a dg fr a walk r g t the park—just get them ut f the huse and get them mving.
A. Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.
B. Here are tips fr yu t get enugh sleep.
C. What can parents d?
D. Hw much sleep des a child need?
E. Children f 1 t 2 years need abut 11 t 14 hurs a day.
F. But keep them shrt—30 minutes at mst.
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