（新高考）高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷 英语（十三）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份（新高考）高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷 英语（十三）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷英语十三教师版doc、新高考高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷英语十三学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Is yur child lking fr his/her perfect summer camp? Here are three f the best nes frm arund the United States.
Camp Mndamin
Since 1922, this vernight summer camp in Nrth Carlina has paid special attentin t hrseback riding, sailing, hiking, rck climbing, muntain biking and tennis. In additin t teaching cmmunity living skills and respect fr the envirnment, plenty f wilderness trips are ffered with the gal t build self-respect. There wn’t be much cmpetitin r any cups r medals. The rganizers believe effrt and reward are related, and that the reward is sweeter when it is earned.
Extreme Actin
Frm the minute kids arrive under the expert supervisin (监督) f the highly trained staff, they will experience sme f the mst thrilling, actin-packed, dirt-filled and high-speed activities ffered in summer camps. Whether experiencing its high rpe curses, rck wall climbing, racing mini-bikes r playing paintball n ver 10 acres f fields, excitement is nn-stp. Fr kids wh have strng determinatin and the need fr cnstant adventure, Extreme Actin is where they belng.
Wrld Schlars Academy
Wrld Schlars Academy ffers tw-week summer business curse where utstanding high schl students can learn wrld-class study skills and deep cnceptual understanding f business thery and practice. They can als have fun in daily activities including surf lessns, rainfrests hiking, waterfall swimming, pl parties, beach games and trips t wnderful lcal destinatins.
1．Which quality is Camp Mndamin mainly aimed t develp?
A．Self-respect.
B．Cmmunity living skills.
C．Respect fr the envirnment.
D．Cmpetitive spirit.
2．What activity is mentined in Wrld Schlars Academy?
A．Riding hrses.
B．Playing paintballs.
C．Cnducting business.
D．Hiking in rainfrests.
3．What can the participants f the three camps all have fun in?
A．Art.B．Sprt.C．Technlgy.D．Business.
【答案】1-3 ADB
【解析】
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In additin t teaching cmmunity living skills and respect fr the envirnment, plenty f wilderness trips are ffered with the gal t build self-respect.”可知，Camp Mndamin的主要目标是形成自尊。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They can als have fun in daily activities including surf lessns, rainfrests hiking, waterfall swimming, pl parties, beach games and trips t wnderful lcal destinatins.”可知，Wrld Schlars Academy中提到了雨林徒步旅行。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“this vernight summer camp in Nrth Carlina has paid special attentin t hrseback riding, sailing, hiking, rck climbing, muntain biking and tennis.”和文章第三段“Whether experiencing its high rpe curses, rck wall climbing, racing mini-bikes r playing paintball n ver 10 acres f fields, excitement is nn-stp.”以及文章第四段“They can als have fun in daily activities including surf lessns, rainfrests hiking, waterfall swimming, pl parties, beach games and trips t wnderful lcal destinatins.”可知，三个营地的参与者都可以参与体育运动。故选B项。
B
Eleven years ag, Michael J. Baines mved frm his hme in Sweden t Chnburi in nrthern Thailand. Michael is a chef, but he quickly learned that the stray dgs(流浪犬) and cats in his new twn needed t be fed even mre than the human residents. He simply culdn't stand by and watch dzens f abandned animals starve n the streets. “I feel sad fr hmeless dgs and want t help them all,” he said. “Especially when I see a lnely dg that des nt belng t any pack, prbably dumped, which is very cmmn here. I always have fd and fresh water in my car, s whenever I see a dg, I stp and give it fd and water.”
Over the curse f five years，Michael began feeding abut 80 stray dgs each and every day. He quickly became knwn as “the man that feeds dgs,” as he prvided sick, malnurished(营养不良的) animals with fd, water, and medical care. He paid fr all f this ut f his wn pcket, spending upwards f $ 1,500 a mnth and finding hmes fr 30- 40 dgs!
Eventually, The Man That Rescues Dgs became a nnprfit(非盈利) rganizatin, and was run entirely thrugh dnatins and vlunteers. Over a decade later, Michael has rescued mre than 2, 000 dgs! Many f these animals were badly injured and left fr dead, s his team nursed them back t health. The shelter currently has 30 peple n staff as well as an army f vlunteers, and they’re all dedicated t saving as many abandned animals as they can. They currently care fr abut 600 dgs every day, specializing in paralyzed r disabled dgs wh require wheelchairs r walkers t get arund.
The pictures that the shelter shares n scial media are breathtaking. S many f these animals were fund brken, yet Michael and his team managed t turn them int healthy, happy little nes ready t start their new life in a frever hme!
4．What did Michael d when seeing hmeless dgs?
A．He turned t residents fr help.B．He std by and watched them.
C．He fed them with fd and water.D．He drve them hme t get fd and water.
5．What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A．Michael became famus because f his kindness.
B．Michael tk sme sick and weak dgs hme.
C．Michael spent all his savings t rescue the dgs.
D．Michael had t give up his wrk t feed stray dgs.
6．Hw did Michael expand the rescue f stray dgs?
A．By creating a partnership system.
B．By appealing t the gvernment.
C．By setting up a public rganizatin.
D．By inviting lcal residents t participate in it.
7．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．There was a shrtage f funds fr running Michael's shelter.
B．The reprts n scial media attracted the public attentin.
C．Michael gave stray animals a secnd chance t enjy life.
D．Vlunteers ften dealt with smething unexpected in the shelter.
【答案】4-7 CACC
【解析】
4.细节理解题。根据第一段“whenever I see a dg, I stp and give it fd and water.”可知，每当Michael看到一只流浪狗，他都会停下来给它食物和水，故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据第二段“He quickly became knwn as “the man that feeds dgs,” as he prvided sick, malnurished(营养不良的) animals with fd, water, and medical care.”可知，Michael因为他的善良而出名，故选A。
6.推理判断题。根据第三段“Eventually, The Man That Rescues Dgs became a nnprfit(非盈利) rganizatin, and was run entirely thrugh dnatins and vlunteers. Over a decade later, Michael has rescued mre than 2, 000 dgs!”可知，Michael是通过建立一个公共组织来扩大流浪狗的救助范围的，故选C。
7.推理判断题。根据最后一段“S many f these animals were fund brken, yet Michael and his team managed t turn them int healthy, happy little nes ready t start their new life in a frever hme !”可知，Michael给了流浪狗第二次享受生命的机会，故选C。
C
As a classic lve mvie f the twentieth century, Titanic makes ne scene a lng-lasting cinematic sht: Jack let g f his hand and sank in the icy seawater, leaving the chance f living t his lver Rse, wh finally survived n a wden dr debris (残骸).
Mre than 100 years since the disastrus event and mre than tw decades after the earliest release f the mvie Titanic, there have been many “dr theries”. Audiences debate heatedly ver whether r nt Jack and Rse culd have bth fit nt the wden debris and survived. S, was there rm fr Jack?
In a TV prgram, hsts Jamie and Adam even did an experiment using an exact replica (复制品) f the wden piece frm the mvie, and the tw prved that if they had tied Rse’s life jacket t the bttm f the dr t strengthen its buyancy (浮力), they wuld have managed t stay aflat.
Hwever, their cnclusin was debunked when directr Camern said that the freezing water and Jack’s high temperature wuld have made the life jacket slutin impssible. He als said that the debate is beynd the pint the mvie was trying t make, which is fcused n the tragic lve stry f Jack and Rse, nt physics.
The largest debris recvered frm the real Titanic is nw displayed in the Maritime Museum. The museum’s website states that a replica was nce built fr the mvie based n the museum’s Titanic cllectin which was knwn as the “dr” used in the death scene. Unfrtunately, the size f the debris cupled with the weight f Rse n tp culd wrk, but nt if Jack’s additinal weight was added t it.
In a wrd, science has prven that Jack didn’t die fr nthing and did indeed sacrifice himself t save the lve f his life.
8．What’s the purpse f paragraph 1?
A．T lead int the tpic.
B．T intrduce a mvie.
C．T raise a questin.
D．T highlight characters.
9．What is the cnclusin f Jamie and Adam based n?
A．The develpment f the plt.
B．A physics experiment.
C．The theme f the mvie.
D．A heated debate.
10．What des the underlined wrd “debunked” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Cnfirmed.B．Oppsed.C．Apprved.D．Cncerned.
11．We can infer that the mvie’s ending is .
A．unrealisticB．cnfusingC．reasnableD．surprising
【答案】8-11 ABBC
【解析】
8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a classic lve mvie f the twentieth century, Titanic makes ne scene a lng-lasting cinematic sht: Jack let g f his hand and sank in the icy seawater, leaving the chance f living t his lver Rse, wh finally survived n a wden dr debris (残骸). ”《泰坦尼克号》是一部20世纪的经典爱情电影，其中的一个场景是一个持久的电影镜头：杰克松开手，沉入冰冷的海水中，给他的爱人罗斯留下了生存的机会，罗斯最终在木门残骸上幸存下来。及下文对此场景的讨论可推断，本段的目的是引出话题。故选A。
9．推理判断题。文章第三段提到，在一个电视节目，主持人杰米和亚当甚至做了一个实验用的一个木制的复制品的电影，和两个证明，如果他们把罗斯的救生衣绑在门的底部以加强它的浮力，他们会设法保持漂浮。可知，杰米和亚当的结论是基于他们所做的物理实验。故选B。
10．词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“when directr Camern said that the freezing water and Jack’s high temperature wuld have made the life jacket slutin impssible.”可知，杰米和亚当的结论被推翻了。所以debunked为“ 揭穿真相，暴露，推翻”之意。ppse“反对”是近义词，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Unfrtunately, the size f the debris cupled with the weight f Rse n tp culd wrk, but nt if Jack’s additinal weight was added t it. (不幸的是，碎片的大小加上罗斯在上面的重量可能会起作用，但如果加上杰克的额外重量就不行了。)”可推断，这部电影的结局合理的。故选C。
D
It seems we can’t get ff the planet fast enugh. Tw thirds f NASA’s mney is spent n manned space explratin, and that number will grw with the USA’s decisin t send a man t Mars in 2037. We’ve seen all there is t see n Earth, right? Wrng. The final place is here, under the surface f the sea.
Heading dwn int the cean, human limits are quickly reached. At 200 metres, the water is as black as a mnless night. Mst nuclear submarines (核潜艇) wuld implde (内爆) befre they reach 1 km dwn. At 3 km — still less than the average depth f the cean — there’s a gd chance that yu’ll discver a new species. The deepest­diving whales g n further. At the very bttm, abut 11 km dwn, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part f the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. Eighteen humans have walked n the Mn, but nly three have seen the Deep with their wn eyes.
Yet things live dwn there. Big things. A very lud sund was nce heard and scientists suggested that it was prduced by an animal bigger than a blue whale, the largest creature knwn n the planet.
In the late 1990s, a deep­water submarine was drpped in the Suthern Ocean, and passing 4,000 metres, it discvered smething huge passing under it. Surprised? Dn’t be. The cean cvers 70% f the planet’s surface and we’ve studied less than 5% f it. We knw mre abut the dark side f the Mn than abut the bttm f the sea.
One reasn that we explre space is t find evidence f ther life frms. The search fr life utside f Earth is imprtant, but rbts can lk under the dry rcks f Mars better than humans. They’re abslutely imprtant fr ding cean research t, but they can’t lk under the sea. The cst f explratin is rising, but the results wuld benefit all ur lives. Understanding the ceans will help us find new surces f fd, drugs and energy.
Perhaps nw it's time t begin a new perid f sea explratin. Manned explratin f space is science fictin (科幻小说). The adventure f the deep sea is science fact.
12．What d the examples in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A．Sea explratin is n easy task.
B．Nuclear submarines need t be imprved.
C．The cean is far deeper than peple expected.
D．The cnditin under the sea is similar t that n the Mn.
13．What d we knw abut the Challenger Deep?
A．Blue whales live there.
B．N ne has ever been there.
C．Peple are terrified by the sight f it.
D．It is the deepest knwn lcatin n Earth.
14．What des the authr think f the discvery in the Suthern Ocean?
A．It’s surprising.B．It’s n wnder.
C．It’s wrrying.D．It’s n success.
15．What des the authr want t tell us?
A．Space explratin is f little value.
B．We spend t much mney n space travel.
C．Humans’ success lies in hw much they explre the sea.
D．The cean is the place where we shuld make ur effrts.
【答案】12-15 ADBD
【解析】
12．细节理解题。由第二段Eighteen humans have walked n the Mn, but nly three have seen the Deep with their wn eyes.可知，已有18个人在月球行走过，但是亲眼目睹Mariana Trench深度的却只有3个人。可见比起探索太空，人类对于深海的探索更艰难。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。由第二段At the very bttm, abut 11 km dwn, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part f the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.可知，the Challenger Deep位于海底大概11公里的位置，是the Mariana Trench最深的部分。与 D项相符，故选D项。
14．细节理解题。由第四段it discvered smething huge passing under it. Surprised? Dn’t be. The cean cvers 70% f the planet’s surface and we’ve studied less than 5% f it. We knw mre abut the dark side f the Mn than abut the bttm f the sea.可知，对于Suthern Ocean的发现，作者并不感到惊讶，地球表面70%被海水覆盖，人类对于它的研究还不到5%。对月球阴暗面的了解都比海底多。故选B项。
15．主旨大意题。由倒数第二段The search fr life utside f Earth is imprtant, but rbts can lk under the dry rcks f Mars better than humans. They’re abslutely imprtant fr ding cean research t, but they can’t lk under the sea. The cst f explratin is rising, but the results wuld benefit all ur lives. Understanding the ceans will help us find new surces f fd, drugs and energy.可知，对于太空的探索是很重要，可机器人会比人类做的更好。但对于探索海底，机器人做不到。虽然勘探费用高一些，但可以帮人类找到更多食物，药品和能量来源，对人类的实际意义更大。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme years back, nbdy paid much attentin t the waste in hmes and landfills(垃圾填埋场). It became s vast that the gvernment started getting cncerned the phenmenn culd create a disaster. A slutin had t be fund, ne that is kind t humans and the envirnment. 16 Belw are the reasns why we need t recycle.
Cnserve natural resurces.
17 If a lt f pressure is put n these natural resurces, they might be run ut f fast. The nly way t stp the pressure applied t these resurces is recycling. Accrding t the United States Envirnmental Prtectin Agency, recycling ne tn f paper saves up abut 17 trees as well as 7 tns f water.
Reduce carbn emissins(碳排放).
Recycling greatly reduces carbn emissins, cmmnly referred t as greenhuse gases. 18 Whatever yur pinin n glbal warming is, a lt f peple agree t the idea that everyne needs t play a rle in minimizing the effects f emissins.
19
Recycling has been prved t save up lts f energy. Cmpanies that use recycled aluminum(铝) save up t 95% energy during prductin f aluminum prducts when cmpared t cmpanies that surce raw materials.
One persn makes a big difference.
Mst peple believe that ne persn cannt make any difference in regard t recycling waste. That thinking might apply in ther fields. 20 Averagely, every American prduces abut 1,600 punds f waste every year. Up t 1,100 punds f waste is able t be recycled every year per persn. That represents half a tn per individual.
A. Save energy.
B. Prtect the envirnment.
C. That’s hw recycling was brn.
D. Many kinds f resurces are cnsidered limited.
E. Yu and yur neighbr’s effrt t recycle will mean clean surrunding air.
F. Hwever, in recycling, an individual’s cntributin cunts.
G. If wastes were nt recycled, they wuld end up being burned, giving ut greenhuse gases.
【答案】16-20 CDGAF
【解析】
16.上文提到必须找到一个对人类和环境友好的解决方案；C项（这就是循环利用的由来）承接上文，符合语境，说明了人们提出循环利用的原因。故选C项。
17.下文说明了自然资源是有限的，呼应D选项（许多种类的资源被认为是有限的），且句中these natural resurces与D项中Many kinds f resurces为同一事物；故选D项。
18.上文说明了回收利用的好处，它可以减少温室气体的排放；G项（如果垃圾不能回收利用，它们最终会被燃烧，释放出温室气体。）用反向假设说明垃圾不能回收利用将会被燃烧，产生温室气体。故选G项。
19.空格是小标题。下面内容主要是说明回收利用能够节省大量能源。A项（节约能源）适合做本段小标题。故选A项。
20.根据小标题One persn makes a big difference以及下文说每人每年可回收的垃圾多达1100磅可知，个人在回收利用方面可以做出很大贡献，且F项中的cunts与标题中的makes a big difference同义。故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I was driving dwn a highway at abut 60 miles an hur. A car came frm the 21 directin at abut the same speed. As we passed each ther, I lked int the driver’s eyes fr a secnd. I 22 whether he might be thinking, as I was, hw 23 we were n each ther at that mment. I was relying n him nt t fall 24 , nt t crss ver int my lane (车道) and bring my 25 t a sudden end. He relied n me in just the same way withut 26 .
I believe that is the way the wrld 27 .At sme level, we all depend upn ne anther. Smetimes that dependence requires us simply nt t 28 ver the duble yellw line. Smetimes it requires us t act cperatively, with friends r even 29 .
As technlgy makes ur wrld smaller, the need increases fr cperatin. In 2003, dctrs in five natins were encuraged t 30 the causes f SARS, saving thusands f lives. The threat f internatinal terrrism(恐怖主义) has shwn itself t be a similar 31 , ne requiring the 32 acrss the wrld. We must 33 that ur future is nt cntrlled by urselves alne.
I’ve cme t believe that ne must rely upn the gd faith and judgment f thers. S, while 34 alne dwn a dark rad, we must knw the cming light may nt be a danger, but a 35 mment f trust.
21．A．sameB．ppsiteC．nearD．far
22．A．askedB．searchedC．repeatedD．wndered
23．A．friendlyB．strangeC．dependentD．cnfident
24．A．awakeB．asleepC．awayD．apart
25．A．carB．tripC．jurneyD．life
26．A．dubtB．successC．difficultyD．feeling
27．A．frmsB．runsC．wrksD．appears
28．A．jumpB．crssC．takeD．g
29．A．strangersB．relativesC．clleaguesD．animals
30．A．determineB．damageC．cnsiderD．find
31．A．cnditinB．prblemC．situatinD．questin
32．A．effrtsB．practiceC．fightingD．frces
33．A．hpeB．decideC．realizeD．face
34．A．sittingB．standingC．flyingD．driving
35．A．clsedB．sharedC．brkenD．cncerned
【答案】21-25 BDCBD 26-30 ACBAD 31-35 BACDB
【解析】
21．考查形容词词义辨析。根据“As we passed each ther, I lked int the driver’s eyes fr a secnd.”我们擦肩而过时，我盯着司机的眼睛看了一会儿，这说明那辆车是从相反的方向驶来的，故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。空后的“whether he might be thinking, as I was, hw we were n each ther at that mment. ”是我的心理活动，即：我想知道那一刻他是否和我有同样的想法，故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。根据空后的“I was relying n him”可知此处指“我们彼此依赖（信任）”，be dependent n表示“依赖于”，下文中的“At sme level, we all depend upn ne anther. ”亦是提示，故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。根据空后的“nt t crss ver int my lane (车道) ”可知，我依赖他开车时不会睡着，不会闯入我的车道，fall asleep表示“睡着”，故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。如果他的车闯入我的车道，自然会造成严重的事故，我的生命自然会受到威胁，故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。如果我开车时睡着、闯入他的车道自然也会威胁他的生命，所以他也像我依赖他一样依赖我，这一点是毫无疑问的，故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。在某种程度上，我们都相互依赖，这是世界的运转方式，故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。此处对应上文中的“ nt t crss ver int my lane (车道)”，用公路上车道间的隔离带比喻生活中的双黄线，因此此处指“越过”，故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的讲述可知我和那个司机素不相识，他是一个陌生人，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的“saving thusands f lives”拯救了成千上万的生命，这说明这些医生找到了SARS的病因，故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。与前面提到的SARS一样，恐怖主义也是人类面临的一大问题，需要世界各国共同努力（国际合作），故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。上文提到2003年，五个国家的医生找到SARS的病因，挽救了无数人的生命，而国际恐怖主义的威胁是一个类似的问题，需要世界各国共同努力才能解决，故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。空后的“ur future is nt cntrlled by urselves alne.”是我们必须要认识到的内容——我们的未来不单由我们自己控制，需要国际合作，故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。此处与文章开头描述的情景相呼应，即：独自一人在黑暗的公路上开车，故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“At sme level, we all depend upn ne anther. ”在某种程度上，我们都是相互依赖的。可知，当我们独自一人在黑暗的公路上开车时，我们必须知道迎面而来的灯光不是一种危险，而是共享的信任，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
FAST, the wrld’s mst sensitive and largest single-dish radi telescpe, als knwn as “Sky Eye”, 36 (fficial) pened t the wrld n March 31st, 2021, allwing freign scientists t submit their 37 (apply) nline fr uter space bservatin.
“Abut 10 percent f FAST’s bservatin time in the first year, rughly 450 hurs, 38 (expect) t be given t freign scientists,” said Li Di, chief scientist f the telescpe. “Many 39 (glbe) astrnmers have been lking frward t the pening f FAST since 40 305-meter vast telescpe at Arecib Observatry in Puert Ric cllapsed last December. The cmpetitin fr 41 (grab) bservatin time is set t be fierce,” Li said.
Gerge Smt III, winner f the Nbel Prize in Physics in 2006 shared his pinin, “It is likely 42 FAST will help make many new Nbel-level discveries. I d think that at least ne such discvery 43 a set f discveries is likely t result frm FAST as lng as the team is skilled, wrks hard and is lucky.”
The pening f FAST nt nly ffers mre bservatin pssibilities t the wrld’s scientific cmmunity but als cntributes Chinese wisdm 44 building a cmmunity f 45 (share) future fr humanity.
【答案】
36．fficially37．applicatins38．is expected39．glbal40．the
41．grabbing42．that43．r44．t45．shared
【解析】
36．考查副词。句意：FAST是世界上最灵敏、最大的单口径射电望远镜，也被称为“天眼”，于2021年3月31日正式向世界开放，允许外国科学家在线提交他们的外太空观测申请。修饰后文动词pen应用副词fficially，作状语。故填fficially。
37．考查名词的数。句意：FAST是世界上最灵敏、最大的单口径射电望远镜，也被称为“天眼”，于2021年3月31日正式向世界开放，允许外国科学家在线提交他们的外太空观测申请。空处作宾语，表示“申请”应填名词applicatin，结合上文their可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填applicatins。
38．考查动词时态语态。句意：“FAST第一年大约10%的观测时间，大约450小时，预计将给外国科学家，”该望远镜的首席科学家李迪说。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，结合句意表示“预计……”短语为be expected t d sth.，主语为Abut 10 percent，谓语动词用单数。故填is expected。
39．考查形容词。句意：自从位于波多黎各阿雷西博天文台的305米巨型望远镜去年12月坍塌以来，全球许多天文学家一直期待着FAST的开放。修饰后文名词astrnmers，应用形容词glbal，作定语。故填glbal。
40．考查冠词。句意：自从位于波多黎各阿雷西博天文台的305米巨型望远镜去年12月坍塌以来，全球许多天文学家一直期待着FAST的开放。telescpe此处为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：争夺观测时间的竞争非常激烈。作介词fr的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填grabbing。
42．考查固定句型。句意：FAST很可能会帮助许多新的诺贝尔级别的发现。此处为句型“it be likely that…”，表示“可能……”，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故填that。
43．考查连词。句意：我确实认为，只要团队是熟练的，努力工作和幸运的，至少一个这样的发现或一系列的发现可能来自FAST。此处表示选择关系，意为“或者”应用连词r。故填r。
44．考查介词。句意：FAST的开通不仅为世界科学界提供了更多的观测机会，也为构建人类命运共同体贡献了中国智慧。结合句意表示“贡献……”短语为cntribute…t…。故填t。
45．考查形容词。句意：FAST的开通不仅为世界科学界提供了更多的观测机会，也为构建人类命运共同体贡献了中国智慧。修饰后文名词future，应用形容词shared，作定语，表示“共享的”。故填shared。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric写邮件向你了解中医药的情况，并询问中医药在中国治疗新冠肺炎中的作用，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1、简介中医药；
2、抗疫作用；
3、祝愿。
注意：1、词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2、可适当增加细节，以使地文连贯。
参考词汇：新冠肺炎COVID-19；针炙acupuncture
Dear Eric,
Thank yu fr writing t me!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Eric,
Thank yu fr writing t me! Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been arund fr thusands f years, and dctrs use varius practices tgether with herbal medicine t address health prblems. Fr instance, acupuncture can be used t treat pain and imprve verall wellness by inserting thin needles int ur bdy. Yu can get mre infrmatin nline.
In the mst recent battle against COVID-19, TCM has prved its effectiveness in bsting peple's immune system, relieving disease symptms and preventing mild symptms frm getting wrse. Overall, it helped t reduce death rate and imprved patients' chances f recvery.
Best wishes t yur family and take care f yurself!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Kusa, a 10-year-ld by, has lked ut fr his big sister, 12-year-ld Pahnuly, fr as lng as he can remember. At schl, he helps her unpack her things at her lcker. At hme, they read tgether, play games and practice cunting.
Pahnuly has autism (自闭症). Peple with autism ften have truble talking with thers. They might repeat things ver and ver, r be interested in nly ne subject. But it was Pahnuly that inspired Kusa t think differently. One day, they played ping-png with their parents at hme in Brklyn Park. But Pahnuly struggled with it. S Kusa wanted t find a way t make it mre suited t his sister’s needs. He came up with a new game based n ping-png. It is called Aerpng because the ball seems t flat in the air. In Aerpng, a ping-png ball hangs frm a frame. The players hit the ball back and frth. It’s kind f like tennis, but n ne has t chase the ball.
At first, Pahnuly didn’t shw much interest. But sn, Kusa heard a sund cming frm the frnt rm. Clack. Clack. Clack. Pahnuly had picked up a paddle (乒乓球拍) and was tapping the ball. Then, she started hitting it back and frth with Kusa and their dad. Eventually, the family tk a trip t Menards t buy sme PVC pipes and fashined a prtable frame fr the ball t hang frm. They als designed rules and ways t scre pints.
Wrd spread at schl abut Kusa’s game. His teacher, Stasica, asked him t tell his class abut Aerpng. Kusa was usually shy, but when he talked abut his game, his face lit up with excitement, Stasica said. Kusa tld his classmates the game was meant t make peple smile, especially his big sister. “When she scres,” he said, “she dances.”
Aerpng has becme an essential family activity in Kusa’s hme.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Widely spreading n the Internet, Kusa’s game gt attentin acrss the cuntry.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Paragraph 1:
Aerpng has becme an essential family activity in Kusa’s hme. The family all play the game wearing T-shirts with the game’s name n them. Pahnuly watches the nline clips nearly every day. She was celebrating a win at Aerpng ver her dad. She waved her pink cat paddle in the air. Cats are Pahnuly’s favrite animals.
Paragraph 2:
Widely spreading n the Internet, Kusa’s game gt attentin acrss the cuntry. It sn gained great ppularity. Meanwhile, a ty cmpany decided t prduce Aerpng n an industrial scale. Nw, he dreams f becming a "creatr and businessman". He said his big sister has already inspired him t create ther inventins.