（新高考）高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷 英语（四）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份（新高考）高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷 英语（四）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷英语四教师版doc、新高考高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷英语四学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Anisfield-Wlf Bk Awards
The Anisfield-Wlf Bk Awards recgnizes utstanding wrks that cntribute t ur understanding f cultural diversity. Awards are given fr fictin, petry and nnfictin. Submissins f bks published in 2019 are nw clsed. Fr bks published this year, the submissin perid begins September 1 and the deadline is December 31, 2020. The winners are annunced in the spring, wh will receive $10,000 frm the Anisfield-Wlf fund.
T submit a bk fr cnsideratin, send five cpies with a cmpleted cpy f the Entry Frm t: 1422 Euclid Avenue, Suite 1300, Cleveland, OH 44115.
Upn receipt, the bks will be frwarded t the jury. All submitted materials becme the prperty f the Anisfield-Wlf Bk Awards and will nt be returned. N electrnic submissins f an authr’s wrk f any kind are accepted.
Eligibility(参赛资格)
•Bks must be written in English and published and ed in 2020 t be eligible fr the 2021 prize.
•Awards are given in fictin, petry and nnfictin.
•Cnfirmatin f delivery receipt is prvided.
The fllwing are NOT eligible fr cnsideratin:
•Plays
•Wrks in prgress
•Electrnically published r e-bks
•Self-published wrks
1. What is the purpse f Anisfield-Wlf Bk Awards?
A. T prmte cultural exchange.
B. T cllect new bks fr charities.
C. T encurage mre peple t write.
D. T advertise the Anisfield-Wlf fund.
2. What is a requirement fr the submissin?
A. Registering n site.B. Sending five cpies f a bk.
C. Translating the entry.D. Paying the cntest fee.
3. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. A bk written in English.
B. An entry published in 2020.
C. The submissin f an unfinished bk.
D. The prvisin f the bk’s delivery receipt.
【答案】1-3 ABC
【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于图书奖的通告。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段首句“The Anisfield-Wlf Bk Awards recgnizes utstanding wrks that cntribute t ur understanding f cultural diversity.”（安斯菲尔德·沃尔夫图书奖表彰那些有助于我们理解文化多样性的杰出作品。）可知，图书奖的目的是要促进文化交流。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，参赛的作者需要提供同一本书的五册。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据The fllwing are NOT eligible fr cnsideratin中的Wrks in prgress（正在创作的作品）可知，未完成的作品没有资格参赛。故选C。
B
As the winner f six gld medals, cyclist Sir Chris Hy is ne f Britain’s mst successful Olympians. Nw he has written a bk t help yung peple achieve their wn gals in life, called Be Amazing! An Inspiring Guide t Being Yur Own Champin. The bk is packed with stries frm his cycling career and the lessns he learned alng the way. Speaking t The Week Junir, Hy says the bk’s advice can apply t anything, whether it’s sprt, the arts r science.
When he was yung, Hy never thught he wuld have a career in cycling. “First f all, I wasn’t that gd at it,” he says. Hy thught that successful peple were just certain t be great and were different frm everyne else. But after grwing up, Hy realized that wasn’t true and he saw whatever can happen if yu wrk hard at smething yu lve. He wn his first gld medal at the 2004 Olympics in Greece in a time trial event. In this event, the cyclists tk it in turns t see wh culd g the fastest rund a track. Befre Hy’s turn came, the wrld recrd had been brken three times. Hwever, he fcused n his wn perfrmance and wn gld. Hy said hearing his name fllwed by the wrds “Olympic champin” was truly magical.
If Hy culd give his yunger self a piece f advice, it wuld be, “Nt everyne can win a gld medal, s there has t be mre than that. There has t be enjyment and fun at the heart f everything.”
4. What is Chris Hy’s main purpse f writing the bk?
A. T get yung peple t buy it.
B. T make the yung learn hw t cycle.
C. T help the yung realize their dreams.
D. T let yung peple knw his sprts career.
5. Which f the fllwing is included in Chris Hy’s bk?
A. His wrks f art.B. His cycling prfessin.
C. His educatinal theries.D. His academic achievements.
6. What are the secrets t success accrding t Chris Hy?
A. Interest and effrt.B. Technique and talent.
C. Warmth and strength.D. Energy and curisity.
7. What can we infer abut Chris Hy?
A. He did well in cycling as a by.
B. He has brken the wrld recrd three times.
C. He wn his first Olympic gld medal in Australia
D. He thinks the key t ding everything is pleasure.
【答案】24-27 CBAD
【解析】本文是记叙文。英国著名的自行车运动员Chris Hy讲述了他成功的秘诀，并将其写成一本书，以帮助年轻人实现他们的人生目标。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段“Nw he has written a bk t help yung peple achieve their wn gals in life, called Be Amazing! An Inspiring Guide t Being Yur Own Champin.”可知，Chris Hy写这本书的主要目的是帮助年轻人实现他们的梦想。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据第一段“The bk is packed with stries frm his cycling career and the lessns he learned alng the way.”（这本书写了他的自行车生涯的故事和他一路上明白的经验教训。）可知，在这本书中，Chris Hy写了自己的自行车运动生涯。故选B。
6.推理判断题。根据第二段“But after grwing up, Hy realized that wasn't true and he saw whatever can happen if yu wrk hard at smething yu lve.”（但长大后，Hy意识到事实并非如此，他明白了如果你努力做你喜欢的事情，一切皆有可能。）可知，Chris Hy认为成功的秘诀是兴趣和努力。故选A。
7.推理判断题。根据最后一段“There has t be enjyment and fun at the heart f everything.”（每件事的核心都必须是享受和乐趣。）可知，Chris Hy认为做每件事最重要的一点是快乐。故选D。
C
A car weighing nly a few hundred punds, can travel 500 miles per hur, repair itself and cst less than ther cars. It might be hard t imagine such a cat, let alne a spaceship. But NASA is trying t make a spaceship that is much better than ther ships.
The spacecraft has t be as light as it can be. Weight csts mney! A new discvery might allw spacecraft t be lighter. A new material called a “carbn nantube”(碳纳米管) might be the answer t the weight prblem f building a super spaceship. This material is 600 times strnger than steel.
One f the big prblems with space travel is space radiatin(辐射). In space, astrnauts need prtectin against harmful rays. Yu might think that the metal n a spaceship is the answer. But, metals are the wrst fr prtecting against very dangerus space rays. These rays are made f little pieces called ins(离子). When the ins hit metals at very high speed, they can break an atm and cause anther type f ray t frm. These new rays can be wrse than the radiatin the metal skins were suppsed t stp. Thus, it is very imprtant t blck these rays.
But we culd use carbn nantubes t make the skins f spacecraft. Things that are light in weight seem t wrk the best against these ins. The rays are stpped utside the spacecraft and new rays aren’t made.
In additin, ur super spaceship needs t be able t repair itself. Humans can feel the smallest pinpricks(针刺) because f tiny sensrs that send signals t ur brains. Tiny sensrs like urs culd be built in the new ships. Each sensr culd send messages t the cmputer “brain” f the spacecraft. If smething needed t be fixed, the cmputer culd tell the ship t d it.
Just as amazing as a car wuld be t smene 200 years ag, ur nantube spaceship might seem t us. We might actually make the spacecraft f tmrrw, using the technlgy f tday.
8. What are the features f carbn nantubes?
A. Light and strng.B. Thin and radiactive.
C. Self-repairing and weightless.D. Sensitive and prtective.
9. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. Space radiatin can’t be blcked at all.
B. Space rays can break ins t frm new rays.
C. Carbn nantubes can prevent radiatin effectively.
D. Metal skins aren’t a gd chice fr their strength.
10. Why will tiny sensrs be built int the new spaceship?
A. Humans can feel the smallest pinpricks.
B. The cmputer “brain” can repair itself.
C. Signals can be sent t humans’ brains.
D. The cmputer can be infrmed f what t repair.
11. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A New Discvery in Space
B. NASA Made a Breakthrugh
C. Nantubes Help t Repair Spacecraft
D. NASA’s Attempt t Make a Super Spaceship
【答案】8-11 ACDD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了美国航天局制作新型宇宙飞船的设想。并介绍了这种飞船的优势。
8.细节理解题。根据第二段“A new discvery might allw spacecraft t be lighter. A new material called a “carbn nantube” might be the answer t the weight prblem f building a super spaceship. This material is 600 times strnger than steel.”（一项新发现可能会使宇宙飞船变得更轻。一种被称为“碳纳米管”的新材料可能会解决建造超级宇宙飞船的重量问题。这种材料的强度是钢的600倍。）可知，碳纳米管的特点是又轻便又结实。故选A项。
9.推理判断题。根据第四段，我们可以用碳纳米管来做宇宙飞船的外壳。重量轻的东西似乎对这些离子最有效。射线在宇宙飞船外被阻挡，新的射线就无法产生。可知碳纳米管能有效地防止辐射。故选C项。
10.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Each sensr culd send messages t the cmputer “brain” f the spacecraft. If smething needed t be fixed, the cmputer culd tell the ship t d it.”（每个传感器都可以向宇宙飞船的计算机“大脑”发送信息。如果有什么需要维修，计算机可以通知飞船。）可知，微型传感器被安装在新宇宙飞船上，可以让计算机知道该维修什么。故选D项。
11.主旨大意题。文章主要讲了美国宇航局制作新宇宙飞船的构想。根据第一段最后一句点明主旨“But NASA is trying t make a spaceship that is much better than ther ships.”可知，最适合的题目是：美国宇航局试图制造一艘超级宇宙飞船。故选D项。
D
There are s many chices when yu g shpping. Yu have t check the sell-by dates s that yu knw hw lng yu can stre and use the fd yu are purchasing.
But d yu knw that the best sell-by dates n fd packaging dn’t really tell yu if the fd is safe t eat. The fd may nt last as lng as it says if it isn’t stred crrectly at any pint f the distributin chain. Nw there is fd packaging that can detect and change clrs if the fd has gne bad.
Each American wastes 103 punds f spiled fd ut f the refrigeratr every year. The new smart packaging frm Primitives Bidesign — a new cmpany that perates ut f a lab at Indibi, a bitech acceleratr in San Francisc — can help t reduce this huge waste f fd.
The basic material that desn’t cntain sensing material is made frm algae and can blck xygen mre effectively than regular film, s the fd stays fresher fr a lnger time. Since it is made frm a natural substance, it can als break dwn in nature.
Making the film smart is the thrny part. Luckily, the team managed t use a prcess that is like the way nature respnds t changes in the envirnment. The mechanism respnds like the way flwers emit cmpunds t change clrs.
“It culd be supplement packaging that indicate when it’s been tampered with by changing clr t tell yu that it's n ledger safe,” says Kan. She explained that the new packaging can be used n fd prducts t fell if the fd has turned bad befre smene has t smell r taste it.
The cmpany has prven in lab tests that the technlgy wrks and nw they are wrking n hw t develp cmmercial uses fr it. The added safety features will cme ut later. Helping t cntrl fd waste in prducts like meat r cheese which have high greenhuse gas emissins will als help t reduce climate change.
12. What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A. String fd prperly is very imprtant.
B. The clr f fd packaging is nt clear.
C. Regular fd packaging is f little value.
D. It’s nt hard t cntrl distributin chains.
13. What des the wrd “thrny” underlined in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Changeable.B. Interesting.C. Natural.D. Difficult.
14. What can we say abut the new fd packaging?
A. It is t thin t blck xygen.
B. It is really gd fr the envirnment.
C. It is perfect fr cmmercial uses.
D. It is sensitive t pleasant smells.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Smart Packaging Tells If Fd Is Safe t Eat
B. Sensing Materials Indicate the Clr f Fd
C. A Great Team Is Cncerned With Fd Safety
D. Old Packaging Slws Dwn Climate Change
【答案】12-15 ADBA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了我们买食品时必须检查保质期，这样才能知道购买的食物可以储存和使用多久。现在，一家公司研制了一种新的食品包装，如果食物变坏了，它可以通过改变自身颜色来告知人们。
12.推理判断题。根据第二段中“The fd may nt last as lng as it says if it isn’t stred crrectly at any pint f the distributin chain.”（如果食物在分销链的任何一点上没有好好储存，它可能不会像它说的保质期那么长。）可推断，正确储存食物是非常重要的。故选A。
13.词义猜测题。根据画线词后面内容可知，该团队设法使用了一种类似于自然对环境变化的反应过程的方式。这种机制的反应方式就像花发出化合物来改变颜色一样。因此这段是说制作智能包装是困难的部分，幸好团队设法使用了一种类似于自然对环境变化的反应方式的过程，故画线词的意思是“困难的”。A. Changeable：无常的；B. Interesting：有趣的；C. Natural：自然的；D. Difficult：困难的。故选D。
14.推理判断题。根据第四段“Since it is made frm a natural substance, it can als break dwn in nature.”（新的食品包装的基本材料是天然的、可降解的。）以及最后一段中“Helping t cntrl fd waste in prducts like meat r cheese which have high greenhuse gas emissins will als help t reduce climate change.”（帮助控制肉类或奶酪等温室气体排放量高的食品浪费，也有助于减少气候变化。）可推断，新的食品包装对环境有利。故选B。
15.主旨大意题。文章主要说明了我们买食品时必须检查保质期，这样才能知道购买的食物可以储存和使用多久。现在，一家公司研制了一种新的食品包装，如果食物变坏了，它可以通过改变自身颜色来告知人们。故A选项（智能包装告诉我们食物是否可以安全食用）最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Panic attacks are sudden, intense surges f fear, panic, r anxiety. 16 Panic attacks are generally brief, lasting less than 10 minutes, althugh sme f the symptms may persist fr a lnger time. Here are a few tips fr yu t cpe with panic attacks.
Deep breathing
If yu’re able t cntrl yur breathing, yu’re less likely t experience the hyperventilating(呼吸急促) that can make ther symptms — and the panic attack itself — wrse. Fcus n taking deep breaths in and ut thrugh yur muth, feeling the air slwly fill yur chest and belly and then slwly leave them again. 17
Clse yur eyes
Sme panic attacks cme frm triggers(触发物) that verwhelm yu. If yu are in a fast-paced envirnment with a lt f stimuli(刺激), this can feed yur panic attack. 18 This can blck ut any extra stimuli and make it easier t fcus n yur breathing.
19
Mindfulness can help grund yu in the reality f what is arund yu. Since panic attacks can cause a feeling f separatin frm reality, this can cmbat yur panic attack as it is appraching r actually happening.
Use muscle relaxatin techniques
Much like deep breathing, muscle relaxatin techniques can help stp yur panic attack in its tracks by cntrlling yur bdy’s respnse as much as pssible. Cnsciusly relax ne muscle at a time. 20 Techniques f this kind will be mst effective when yu have practised them befrehand.
A. Practice mindfulness
B. Get away frm reality
C. They have physical as well as emtinal symptms.
D. T reduce the stimuli, clse yur eyes during yur panic attack.
E. Yu can start with the fingers, and then mve yur way up thrugh yur bdy.
F. These cannt nly help yu fall asleep, but they may als prmte muscle relaxatin.
G. Breathe in fr a cunt f fur, hld fr a secnd, and then breathe ut fr a cunt f fur.
【答案】16-20 CGDAE
【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了应对恐慌症的几点建议。
16.根据上文“Panic attacks are sudden, intense surges f fear, panic, r anxiety.”（惊恐症是指突然、强烈的恐惧、恐慌或焦虑。）可知，本段主要介绍了恐慌症及其特点，空处和上文形成解释说明关系，进一步对恐慌症进行说明。C项中的They指代上文中的“panic attacks”。C项（他们在身体上和情绪上会产生一些症状。）符合语境。故选C。
17.根据本段标题Deep breathing可知本段讲述的方法与呼吸有关。G项中的“Breathe in”和“breathe ut”与标题呼应。G项（吸气，数到四，屏住呼吸一秒钟，然后呼气，数到四。）符合语境。故选G。
18.根据本段标题Clse yur eyes可知本段讲述的方法是闭上双眼。D项（为了减少刺激，在恐慌发作时闭上眼睛。）符合语境。故选D。
19.设空处为段落小标题。下文提示：正念可以帮助你认清周围的现实。因为恐慌症可以导致一种脱离现实的感觉，正念可以对抗你的恐慌症。本段主要说的是正念的作用及练习正念的原因。A项（练习正念）符合语境。故选A。
20.根据段落小标题Use muscle relaxatin techniques（使用肌肉放松技巧）和前面内容“Cnsciusly relax ne muscle at a time.”（每次有意识地放松一块肌肉。）可知，本段中心是使用肌肉放松的技巧，E项（你可以从手指开始，然后沿着你的身体上下移动。）符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Night fell. Lug Falter returned hme, teary-eyed and 21 . The 33-year-ld prfessinal phtgrapher had just run frm ne end f Hawaii’s Waimea Bay t the ther, scanning the water 22 his “baby”, a custm-made blue surfbard.
When back hme, Falter tk his search nline. “Was surfing tnight and 23 my baby,” he wrte n Facebk. He hped it wuld wash ashre in the cming days and that whever 24 it wuld have als seen his Facebk pst. But instead f pushing Falter’s surfbard t shre, the currents f Waimea Bay swept it ut t sea, 25 Oahu.
Weeks passed with n 26 f the surfbard. Then mnths. Lyle Carlsn, wh had custmized the bard, cmfrted Falter with the pssible reunin but nbdy knew when.
Falter never cmpletely frgt abut the bard. It 27 n the remte island f Sarangani in the suthern Philippines — six mnths after and ver 5,000 miles away. The lcal fisherman sld the unusual 28 t Givanne Branzuela, a 36-year-ld elementary schl teacher fr $40. Fr Branzuela, 29 the big waves had been his dream.
The nce-blue bard had turned pale during its jurney, with its 30 markings still there: the elephant lg and the wrds “Lyle Carlsn Surfbards, Oahu, Hawaii.”
On realizing hw far the surfbard had traveled, he 31 Carlsn nline, wh, in turn, cntacted Falter. Falter cnfirmed the bard was his with extra shts and was 32 t learn his “baby” had flated acrss the Wrld’s largest cean and 33 .
He was thrilled, but nt nly fr himself. Seeing interest in the sprt grw 34 a lt t Falter and he culdn’t imagine a better 35 t the stry.
21. A. exhaustedB. puzzledC. refreshedD. scared
22. A. picking upB. running afterC. caring abutD. lking fr
23. A. expectedB. lstC. cmfrtedD. held
24. A. likedB. neededC. spttedD. made
25. A. away frmB. clse tC. next tD. alng with
26. A. markB. prfC. cmpanyD. sign
27. A. flatedB. landedC. walkedD. flwed
28. A. catchB. fishC. giftD. baby
29. A. watchingB. detectingC. ridingD. pushing
30. A. familiarB. hiddenC. cmmnD. unique
31. A. drpped in nB. made up withC. reached ut tD. put up with
32. A. mvedB. shckedC. relievedD. cnfused
33. A. changedB. apprachedC. survivedD. remained
34. A. meantB. cntributedC. cstD. supplied
35. A. respnseB. answerC. beginningD. ending
【答案】21-25 ADBCA26-30 DBACD31-35 CBCAD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位专业摄影师Falter在冲浪后遗失了他定制的蓝色冲浪板，经过一番波折后，它最终在一个距离夏威夷很远的小岛上被一位同样喜欢冲浪的小学教师Branzuela买到并主动联系他的故事。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉格法尔特回到家，泪眼婆娑，疲惫不堪。A. exhausted：筋疲力尽的；B. puzzled：困惑的；C. refreshed：精神焕发的；D. scared：害怕的。根据“The 33-year-ld prfessinal phtgrapher had just run frm ne end f Hawaii’s Waimea Bay t the ther.”可知，他跑了很远的距离，很累。故选A。
22.考查动词短语词义辨析。A. picking up：捡起；B. running after：追赶；C. care abut：在乎；D. lking fr：寻找。根据下一段内容可知，他在寻找他丢失的冲浪板。故选D。
23.考查动词词义辨析。A. expected：期待；B. lst：丢失；C. cmfrted：安慰；D. held：保持。根据上文内容可知，他的冲浪板丢失了。故选B。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望它能在未来几天被冲上岸，任何发现它的人也会看到他在脸书上发的帖子。A. liked：喜欢；B. needed：需要；C. sptted：发现；D. made：制造。根据“On realizing hw far the surfbard had traveled, he 31 Carlsn nline, wh, in turn, cntacted Falter.”可知，后面发现冲浪板的人联系他了。故选C。
25.考查固定短语辨析。句意：但是威美亚湾的水流并没有把Falter的冲浪板推到岸边，而是把它冲进了大海，远离了夏威夷岛。A. away frm：远离；B. clse t：接近；C. next t：挨着；D. alng with：伴随。根据“It 27 n the remte island f Sarangani in the suthern Philippines — six mnths after and ver 5,000 miles away.”可知，冲浪板远离了夏威夷岛。故选A。
26.考查名词词义辨析。A. mark：记号；B. prf：证据；C. cmpany：公司，陪伴；D. sign：标志，迹象。根据“It 27 n the remte island f Sarangani in the suthern Philippines — six mnths after and ver 5,000 miles away.”可知，他并没有发现冲浪板的踪影（迹象）。故选D。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，它在5000英里外的菲律宾南部偏远的萨兰加尼岛登陆。A. flated：漂浮；B. landed：登陆；C. walked：走；D. flwed：流动。根据后一句可知，是渔民捡到冲浪板的，它被带上了陆地。故选B。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个当地的渔民把这个不同寻常的“捕获物”以40美元的价格卖给了36岁的小学老师Givanne Branzuela。A. catch：捕获的东西；B. fish：鱼；C. gift：礼物；D. baby：宝贝。根据上文的“The lcal fisherman”可知，冲浪板是当地渔民“捕回来的东西”。故选A。
29.考查动词词义辨析。A. watching：观看；B. detecting：侦探；C. riding：骑，驾；D. pushing：推。结合常识可知，此处是指在大浪里驾着冲浪板。故选C。
30.考查形容词词义辨析。A. familiar：相似的；B. hidden：隐藏的；C. cmmn：普通的；D. unique：独一无二的。根据“a custm-made blue surfbard”可知，他的冲浪板是定制的，所以是独一无二的。故选D。
31.考查动词短语辨析。句意：了解到这个冲浪板漂了多远后，他在网上联系了Carlsn，而Carlsn与Falter取得了联系。A. drpped in n：拜访某人；B. made up with：弥补；C. reached ut t：联系；D. put up with：忍受。根据nline可知，此处是指这位老师在网上联系到了冲浪板的主人。故选C。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。A. mved：感动的；B. shcked：震惊的；C. relieved：宽慰的；D. cnfused：困惑的。根据“his “baby” had flated acrss the wrld’s largest cean”可知，得知他的冲浪板漂过了世界上最大的海洋，他是很震惊的。故选B。
33.考查动词词义辨析。A. changed：改变；B. apprached：接近；C. survived：幸存；D. remained：留下，依然。根据“It 27 n the remte island f Sarangani in the suthern Philippines — six mnths after and ver 5,000 miles away.”可知，这个冲浪板幸存下来了。故选C。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到人们对这项运动的兴趣与日俱增对他来说意义重大，他无法想象出一个更好的结局。A. meant：意味着；B. cntributed：贡献；C. cst：花费；D. supplied：供应。根据“He was thrilled, but nt nly fr himself.”可知，这件事对他的意义重大。故选A。
35.考查名词词义辨析。A. respnse：回答；B. answer：答案；C. beginning：开始；D. ending：结尾。根据“Seeing interest in the sprt grw 34 a lt t Falter”可知，他对这件事情的结局非常满意。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Disneynature’s film Brn in China, which fcuses 36 the lives f rare species native t China such as pandas and glden mnkeys, hit 37 (theater) in the Friday.
The film, 38 (direct) by Chinese directr Lu Chuan, was als screened at the Embassy f the Peple’s Republic f China in Washingtn DC that same day. China’s ambassadr t the US Cui Tiankai said befre the screening that the relatinship between human beings 39 nature is as equally imprtant as the relatinships between natins. He expressed his hpe 40 the cperatin will help t raise the awareness abut envirnmental 41 (prtect).
Cui said that scial and cultural dialgue is amng the new dialgue mechanisms(机制) created after the recent 42 (success) meeting between the presidents f the tw cuntries. That will 43 (certain) mean mre cultural exchanges between 44 tw cuntries in the future.
The film first appeared in China in August 2016. It will 45 (translate) int 10 languages and released in 100 cuntries and regins in the near future.
Brn in China currently has an 81 percent apprval rating amng critics and an 85 percent audience n Rtten Tmates.
【答案】
36. n37. theaters38. directed39. and40. that
41. prtectin42. successful43. certainly44. the45. be translated
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述电影《诞生在中国》的有关事宜。迪斯尼出品的《诞生在中国》讲述了大熊猫、金丝猴等中国本土珍稀物种的生活。这部由中国导演陆川执导的电影当天也在中国驻华盛顿大使馆上映。在中国，该电影目前在影评人中的支持率为81%，在Rtten Tmates上的观众支持率为85%。
36.考查固定词组。句意：迪斯尼出品的《诞生在中国》集中讲述了大熊猫、金丝猴等中国本土珍稀物种的生活。固定词组fcus n：集中于，故答案为n。
37.考查名词复数。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为theaters。
38.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这部由中国导演陆川执导的电影当天也在中国驻华盛顿大使馆上映。此处The film和direct之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为directed。
39.考查固定搭配。句意：中国驻美国大使崔天凯在放映前表示，人与自然的关系与国家之间的关系同等重要。固定搭配：两者之间，故答案为and。
40.考查同位语从句。句意：他希望这次合作将有助于提高人们对环境保护的意识。此处hpe后面是that引导的同位语从句，故答案为that。
41.考查名词。此处envirnmental（环境的）是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为prtectin。
42.考查形容词。句意：崔说，社会文化对话是两国元首近期会晤成功后建立的新对话机制之一。形容词修饰名词，故答案为successful。
43.考查副词。句意：这当然意味着两国未来将有更多的文化交流。副词修饰动词，故答案为certainly。
44.考查冠词。此处表示特指，故答案为the。
45.考查一般将来时态的被动语态。句意：在不久的将来，它将被翻译成10种语言，并在100个国家和地区发行。此处It和translate之间是一种被动关系，结合句意应该用一般将来时态的被动语态，助动词will已经给出，故答案为be translated。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
最近你校开展“尊敬父母”活动，请你根据提示写一篇英文报道，向英语校报投稿。要点如下，
1.孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德；
2.独生子女的问题：以自我为中心；
3.学校制定尊敬父母的“十条规定”；
4.家长和学生的反应。
注意：
1.词数80左右，题目和开头已为你写好；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Respecting Parents Prgram
A prgram called “Respecting Parents” has been started in ur schl recently,





【范文】
Respecting Parents Prgram
A prgram called “Respecting Parents” has been started in ur schl recently, urging students t fllw a list f ten “Ds”, including remembering parents’ birthdays, and greeting parents n their returning hme. Shwing respect fr parents is ne f the Chinese traditinal mral values. Hwever, as mst students tday are the “nly child” in their family, they ften regard themselves as the “center”, ignring their parents. S far, the prgram has wn praises frm parents. Meanwhile, students als think highly f it as it has led t a better parent-kid relatinship in their family.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was lacking in everything needed t start a new friendship.
My parents mved t the twn when they decided t lk fr new jbs but they didn’t realize I was really hurt when I said gdbye t my ld friends. It felt awful t be a new student in the schl and when my classmates were chatting, what I culd d was t be caught up in my thughts watching the cluds utside the windw. I was nt gd at math r histry; nr was I gd at drawing r dancing. I was shy and timid. I had a few friends back at my hmetwn and it seemed that they were the nly nes wh I culd be friends with fr my whle life. I felt I had achieved a pint f saturatin with regard t having friends and I culd make n further additin t my friend list. I was ashamed f myself, s I believed I deserved n ntice frm thers until Emily came t my wrld.
Emily was fearless, utspken and easy t g. She was everything I was nt and I was t shy t cme ut f my shell. I met Emily in schl almst every day and yet I never talked t her. We were in the same class but we were like ples apart. Hw I wished I culd be like her r at least be a friend f hers!
It was anther rdinary day.
I wandered t the bus stp in the mrning and waited fr the schl bus. Birds were singing sngs with their friends but wh culd I sing sngs with? I gt n the bus and went straight t my usual seat, cmplaining in a lw vice abut getting up early and ging t schl like every ther day, and abut hw things were ging t be the same all ver again. Little did I realize smething different wuld happen that day.
Paragraph 1:
When I gt up t get dwn the bus, my schlbag was stuck in the armrest.





Paragraph 2:
I gt nticed by Emily, wh brught me curage t start a new friendship!





【范文】
Paragraph 1:
When I gt up t get ff the bus, my schlbag was stuck in the armrest. I didn’t ntice it and std up with all my strength. Unfrtunately, my schlbag was trn apart and all the cntents fell n the grund. I knelt dwn t pick them up. Suddenly, I saw a hand passing me sme f the bks. I lked up and fund it was Emily wh was helping me. With her help, I put all the cntents back t my schlbag. I began t talk with her and was surprised t find that we had much in cmmn.
Paragraph 2:
I gt nticed by Emily, wh brught me curage t start a new friendship! One day when I tld her that I admired her and hw I wished t be a friend f hers, she said, “We have already been friends.” I felt s happy that I even sang a sng. Hearing my sng, she thught highly f it and asked me t teach her t sing it. She made me realize hw unique I was and at last I came ut f me shell.