【单元复习】牛津译林版英语九上Unit 8《 Detective stories》课件+单元测试+知识梳理

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Unit 8 Detective stories 单元复习牛津译林版英语九年级上册1.look untidy \\ an untidy study 看起来不整洁 \\ 一个不整洁的书房2.the discovery of the truth 真理的发现 tell you the truth ; 跟你讲实话 a true story in real life 现实生活中的一个真实的故事3.lie to sb ;\\ tell a lie ; lie-lied-lied\\lying 对某人说谎\\ 撒了一个谎； lie-lay-lain \\ lay -laid-laid (躺，位于)\\ (生蛋\放置)4.go somewhere quiet ; 去某个安静的地方5.a wounded arm ; 一只受伤的手臂6.an enemy 一个敌人 make him some enemies \\make friends with sb ; 树敌\\交友7. a single man \\ every single day 一位单身汉\\ 每一天8.break into a jewellery shop 强行闯入珠宝店 break down \\ break out （车）抛锚\\（战争、火灾等）爆发; break-broke-broken; 重点语法9.their only son \\ the only suspect 他们的独子\\ 唯一的嫌疑人10.report the loss of my computer to the police 向警方报告电脑丢失的事11.breathe heavily 呼吸急促 rain heavily \ hard \\ a heavy rain \snow ; 下大雨\\ 一场大雨 out of breath ; 气喘吁吁 hold one’s breath\\ take a deep breath 屏息\\ 深呼吸 12. the elderly couple \\ a couple of years 年迈的老夫妇\\ 几年13.the boss’s car ; 老板的车14.be in a hurry to do sth \\ hurry up 匆忙做某事\\ 快点15.a man of great wealth = a wealthy man \\ wealthier 一位有钱人16.carry the children to safety \\ safe food ; 把孩子们带到安全的地方去\\ 安全食品 cross the road safely (=in safety); 安全过马路17.shut-shut –shut \\ shutting ; 关18.steal sth from sb ; steal-stole-stolen ; 偷某人东西 the stolen car ; 失窃的车19.shake one’s hand \\ shake hands with sb \\ shake-shook -shaken ; 握手20.detective stories \\ Detective Lu ; 侦探故事\\ 陆侦探 the chief detective \engineer 探长\ 总工程师21.look for clues to something important 寻找某件事的线索22.a murder \\ murder sb\\ 一起凶案\\ 谋杀某人 find out who the murderer is 查出凶手是谁23.make notes on the suspects ; 对嫌疑人录口供 make notes of his words 记录他的话24.a man of medium height 一位中等身材的男子25.be guilty of computer crimes\ kidnapping 犯有电脑\绑架罪26.contact the police on 110 拨打110与警方联系 call me on ----; email me at ----; 27.at the scene \time of the crime ; 在犯罪现场\时间28.check the scene of the crime for fingerprints 检查犯罪现场以获得指纹29.a well-paid job\\ get paid \\hurt ; 一份报酬丰厚的工作\\ 获得报酬\\受伤30.be charged with theft\murder\kidnapping 被指控偷窃\ 谋杀\绑架31. the witness to the accident 事故的目击者32. have a criminal record \\ a criminal 有犯罪记录\\一个罪犯33. female or male \\ male wolves 雌的还是雄的\\ 公狼34. commit a crime ; commit-committed ; 犯罪35. a kidnapping case ; kidnap sb\\ kidnap-kidnapped ; 一起绑架案 \\ 绑架某人 36. a piece of jewellery ; 一件珠宝A lot of jewellery was stolen . 许多珠宝被盗。37.be dressed like that 打扮成那个样子38. help solve the case 有助于破案39.according to the record 根据记录40.It is reported\said --- 据报道\\据说41.protect yourselves against crime 保护你们自己防范犯罪行为42.do sth for a living= make a living by doing sth 做某事为生 1.My food has gone missing ; 我的食物不见了。His bike has been missing for several weeks. 他的车已经丢了几周了。be gone\ missing\lost 不见了[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]2.I guess he is lying . 我猜他在说谎。I guess so\ not . 我猜是这样的\ 我猜不是这样的。3.I don’t suppose he will win the game . 我料想他不会赢。[来源:学科网] They are supposed to be here now . 他们现在应该在这。I suppose so \not . 我料想是这样\不是。4. He was killed somewhere else and then brought where he was found.他被在别的某个地方杀害，然后被带到他被发现的地方。[来源:Zxxk.Com]5. The police have confirmed the victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death .警方已经证实受害人被匕首刺伤，然后流血致死。6.Are you married or single ? 你已婚还是单身？7.There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the case . 可能不止一个人与这个案子有关。 It’s probable \possible that----可能---8. It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case .他原来与这案子没关系 He turned out (to be) a friend of my sister’s .他原来是我姐的一位朋友。10.There is no need to hurry .没有必要匆匆忙忙。 He left in such a hurry that he left his coat here . 他离开得如此匆忙以至于把外套忘在这里。11. Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourself against crime? 你能想出一些安全注意事项来保护你免于犯罪行为吗？ Safety\ Work comes first .安全\工作第一。12.The final thing is to lock the door .最后一件事是锁门。 The door is locked .门被锁起来了。13.You’d better guard against any possible danger around you . 你最好防范周遭可能存在的危险。14.He gets along \on (well)with all his neighbours except the man who lives next door . 除了隔壁的那位，他和邻居都相处的好。---How do you get on with your new job? ---Very well.15.The boss did something that is not allowed by the law .老板做了违法的事。16.He was last seen leaving his office at about 7 p.m. yesterday他最后一次被看见离开办公室是在昨天晚上7点17.The elderly couple were very sad to hear their only son was murdered.这对老夫妇听到独子被杀的消息很伤心18. He was once in prison for theft for 6 months.他曾因偷窃入狱6个月。19. He wondered who had dropped the gold necklace outside the door .[他想知道是谁把项链落在了门外。20. They have offered a reward of 50,000 yuan for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 为了获得信息以便逮捕凶手，他们已经悬赏5万元。21.You are under arrest for murder.\\ arrest sb; 因谋杀被逮捕\\ 逮捕某人22. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems . 他被指控强行闯入几家电脑系统。23. He had blood on his shirt and his nose was bleeding at that time . 他那时衬衫上有血迹，而且正流着鼻血。 限定性定语从句的关系代词 1．在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。如： He is the man who I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。 2．常见的关系代词有who，which和that。他们所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 (1)关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 (2)关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。如： The building which stands near my school is a supermarket.位于我的学校旁边的那幢大楼是一家超市。 (3)关系代词that指人时，相当于who；指物时，相当于which。当其在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。 Mary likes music that is soft.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。【友情提醒】在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词作从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致。如： Now we have ten classes which learn French.现在我们有十个学法语的班。 He is a man who is of value to the people.他是一个有益于人民的人。 3．定语从句中that和which的区别 (1)不能用that，只能用which ①非限定性定语从句中，即逗号之后； ②介词后面不能用that，只能用which。 This is the village ,which we visited last summer. 这是我们去年夏天参观的乡村。 Is this the bookshop from which you bought the book? 这是你买这本书的书店吗？ (2)只能用that，不能用which ①先行词是不定代词，包括all，anything，nothing，the one，much，little等。如： Have you taken down everything that Mr Lee have said? 你记下李先生说的所有的事情了吗？ ②如果先行词中出现了the only，the very等。如： This is the only way that we can think out. 这是我们能够想出的唯一的方式。 ③如果先行词中出现了序数词和形容词最高级。如： This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。 ④如果先行词中既有人，又有物。如： They are talking about the school and the teachers that they visited yesterday． 他们正在讨论昨天他们拜访的学校和老师们。1、dress的用法Why are you dressed like that，Eddie?你为什么穿成那样，埃迪？解析：dress是及物动词，意为“穿衣”，相当于put on，侧重穿的动作，其后的宾语是“人”而不是“衣服”。She is busy dressing her daughter.她正忙着给她的女儿穿衣服。拓展：dress n. 连衣裙；女装，是可数名词。 The girl often wears a red dress.这个女孩经常穿着一件红色连衣裙。【固定搭配】：（1）dress oneself 自己穿衣服。Tom was dressing himself when the telephone rang.电话铃响时，汤姆正在穿衣服。（2）be dressed in 穿着，表示一种状态，后接表示颜色的词。Lucy was dressed in red.露西穿着红色的衣服。（3）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮。At Halloween，Amy dressed up as a Monkey King.在万圣节，埃米装扮成一个美猴王。（4）get dressed 穿衣服。He could not wash himself or get dressed.他不会自己洗澡，也不会自己穿衣。2、serious 的用法This is much more serious. 这个要更严重。解析：serious 是形容词，意为“严重的”。It's a very serious matter.这是一起非常严重的事件。【拓展】：serious adj. 严肃的，认真的；seriously adv. 严重地，严肃地。Our Maths teacher looks serious.我们的数学老师看起来很严肃。They spoke to me very seriously but politely.他们非常严肃但又很有礼貌地与我说话。3、report 的用法Read the police's report and the notes on the suspects.阅读警察的报告和关于犯罪嫌疑人的记录。解析：report 做可数名词，意为“报告；报道；汇报”。He made a report on the problem.他就这个问题做了报道。【拓展】：（1）report v. 报告，报道；传达，汇报。I'll report to you if he comes back.如果他回来的话，我就向你汇报。（2）It is reported that... 意为“据报道……”。It is reported that the murderer has been caught.据报道，那个凶手已经被抓住了。4、guess 的用法/lie 的用法I guess Jimmy White is lying.我猜吉米·怀特在说谎。解析：guess在这里是及物动词，意为“猜，猜测”。Can you guess how old he is?你能猜出他多大岁数吗?【拓展】：guess n. 猜，猜测，是可数名词，复数形式是 guesses。If you don't know the answer，have a guess.你要是不知道答案，那就猜猜吧。解析：lie 做不及物动词，意为“说谎”。Don't believe her because she always lies.不要相信她，因为她总是说谎，【拓展】：lie n. 谎言.是可数名词；vi. 躺，平卧，位于，在……位置。The little boy often tells lies.这个小男孩经常说谎。People were sitting in chairs or lying on the floor.人们或坐在椅子上，或躺在地上。Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东面。【注意】：lie意为“说谎”时，过去式和过去分词均为lied，现在分词是lying；意为“躺”时，过去式是lay，过去分词是 lain，现在分词是 lying。5、see sb doing sth 的用法He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about p.m.yesterday.昨晚大约七点在东镇有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。解析：本句中sb be seen doing sth是see sb doing sth的被动结构，主动结构意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见的动作正在发生，而 see sb do sth 强调看见全过程或经常看见，不强调正在发生的动作。The teacher saw the two students talking there.老师看见两个学生正在那儿讲话。I often see an old man run down the road in the morning.早晨我经常看见一位老人沿着这条路跑步。6、somewhere 的用法…whether the victim was killed somewhere else and the brought to West Town…受害者是否是在别的地方被杀然后被带到西镇的解析：somewhere adv. 在某处。I remembered putting his cellphone somewhere, but now I can't find it .我记得把他的手机放在了某个地方，但是我现在找不到了。Nearly all the boys in this class want to go somewhere for the summer. 几乎这个班上所有的男生都想到某个地方去过夏天。【辨析】：somewhere，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere （1）somewhere adv. 某处，某个地方，常用在肯定句中。Let's go out and have supper somewhere.我们出去到某个地方吃晚饭吧，（2）anywhere adv. 任何地方，常用于疑问句和否定句中。You can't see it anywhere. 你在任何地方都见不到它。（3）everywhere adv. 到处，处处，相当于here and there。The town is very dirty.You can see the waste everywhere.这个镇子很脏。你到处都可以看到垃圾。（4）nowhere adv. 无处，任何地方都不。You'll find this kind of plant nowhere else.你在任何其他地方都看不到这种植物。7、定语从句的用法“We're asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Com Street last night to contact us，”said Detective Lu，West Town's chief detective.“我们让昨天晚上在谷街附近看见任何不寻常事情的人来联系我们，”陆侦探说，他是西镇的首席侦探。解析：句中“who saw anything unusual near Com Street last night”做定语，修饰 anyone. 这是一个定语从句，关系代词who 在从句中做主语，动词不定式 to contact us 做宾语补足语。She is the only one who has got a very good mark in the Maths test. 她是唯一一个在数学测试中取得好成绩的人。8、suppose 的用法We suppose that the victim knew his murderer.我们推断受害人认识凶手。解析：suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想，可以接宾语从句，或含 to be的复合宾语。常用结构：be supposed to do应该做……。I don't suppose that he'll agree.我料想他不会同意。All his neighbours supposed him to be an artist.他所有的邻居都猜他是个艺术家。9、形容词的排序的用法So far，the only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street at 10 p.m. last night.到目前为止，只有一个又矮又瘦的犯罪嫌疑人，有人看见他昨天晚上10∶00沿着谷街跑。解析：当多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其顺序一般为：大小、形状、新旧、颜色、出处、材料等。That's a pretty red silk dress.那是一件漂亮的红绸连衣裙。10、offer的用法/lead to的用法The victim's parents have offered a reward of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.受害人的父母已经出五万元人民币对提供任何线索抓获凶手的人给予奖励。解析：offer是及物动词，意为“提供，给予”，常用结构：offer to do sth主动提出做某事。He offered to lend me his bike.他主动提出要把他的自行车借给我。11、couple 的用法The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered.这对老夫妇听说他们唯一的儿子被杀害了很伤心。解析：couple n. 夫妇，一对。The old couple have no children.那对老夫妇没有孩子。【拓展】：couple n. 几个。Across the street.there are a couple of police officers.大街对面有几个警察。【固定搭配】：a couple of 一对，几个；young couple 年轻夫妇；a couple of days 一两天。12、probably 的用法There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder.可能不止一个人与这起谋杀案有关。解析：probably adv. 大概，或许，表示可能发生的意思，可能性比 perhaps 和 maybe都大。I’ll probably see you on Saturday.我星期六大概会见你。【拓展】：probable adj. 很可能的，几乎肯定的；improbable adj. 几乎不可能的，互为反义词。It is probable that he will be late.他很可能要迟到了。13、hurry 的用法He was in a hurry to catch a bus!他那时正在匆忙地赶公共汽车！解析：hurry 在这里是可数名词，意为“急忙，匆忙”。I need to talk with you，but there's no hurry.我需要和你谈谈，但不着急。【拓展】：hurry vi. 匆忙，急忙；hurried adj. 匆忙的，急忙的；hurriedly adv. 匆忙地，仓促地。He had his breakfast hurriedly and then went out.他匆忙地吃了早饭就出去了。【固定搭配】14、wealth 的用法Guan Fei —son of Guan Dawei，a man of great wealth 关飞关大维的儿子，关大维是一个富豪解析：wealth 意为“财富”，是不可数名词。You should not equate wealth with happiness.你不应把财富等同于幸福。【拓展】wealth n. 大量，丰富，是可数名词；wealthy adj. 富裕的，富有的。The picture has a wealth of detail.这幅画有丰富的细致描绘。【固定搭配】：a wealth of 很多的；wealth of society 社会财富。15、prison 的用法Wang Gang —six months in prison 王刚——坐牢6个月解析：prison在这里是可数名词，意为“监狱，牢房”。The thief went to prison for six years.这个窃贼坐了六年牢。【拓展】：in prison在狱中；be in prison for 因……获罪入狱；put sb in prison把某人送进监狱。【注意】：表示“监禁”时，prison前不可加冠词；表示“监狱”的建筑时，其前可加定冠词the。16、Lock的用法We should remember to lock the door when we leave home.当我们离开家时我们应该记得锁门。解析：lock是及物动词，意为“锁，锁上”。Are you sure that you locked the front door?你确定锁前门了吗?【固定搭配】：17、continue 的用法…he continued，turning to the two detectives.…他继续说，转向两个侦探。解析：continue在这里是不及物动词，意为“持续，继续；延伸”，其反义词是stop。continue to the end坚持到底；continue with sth 继续某事。You will succeed if you continue to the end.如果你坚持到底，你就会成功。The workers continued with their work.工人们继续他们的工作。【拓展】：continue vt. 继续、连续，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式。continue doing/to do sth 继续做某事，但continue to do sth指做完一件事后接着做另一件事，而 continue doing sth指中止一段时间后接着做另一件事。It was too late，but he continued working.很晚了，但他还继续工作。18、add 的用法“One other thing，Lestrade，”he added，turning round at the door...“还有一件事，雷斯垂德，”他在门口转过身来补充说……解析：add 在这里做动词，意为“还说，接着说”。He said that another test would be needed，adding that preparation must be made. 他说需要再做一次试验，又说必须做好准备。【拓展】：add vt. 增加，补充，其后常接 to/into，即 add …to/into …。If the tea is too strong，add some water.如果茶太浓，就加一些水。Please add more milk to my coffee.请在我的咖啡里多加些牛奶。19、get along with 的用法/except 的用法Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door.除了住在隔壁的那个男人之外，布鲁斯和所有邻居都相处和睦。解析：get along with sb 意为“与某人相处和睦”，相当于get on with sb。—Can you get along well with him? —Yes.he is easy to get along with.你能与他和睦相处吗?是的，他很容易相处。【拓展】：get along with还可意为“在……方面进行/开展得……”How are you getting along with your work?你的工作进展得如何?解析：except是介词，意为“除……之外”。例：The shop is open every day except Sunday.除了星期天，这家商店每天都营业。【辨析】 except，besides，beside一言辩异：Peter was standing beside me and he likes English，Chinese and so on besides Maths.We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.彼得站在我身旁，除了数学，他还喜欢英语、语文等。除星期六和星期日外，我们每天都上学。20、no one 的用法The man never speaks to anyone，and no one knows what he does for a living.那个男人从未和任何人说过话，而且没有人知道他以什么为生。解析：no one 意为“没有人”。No one knows who has cleaned the classroom.没有人知道谁打扫了教室。【辨析】：no one，none（1）no one 意为“没有人”，相当于 not even one，只能指人，做主语时谓语动词用单数形式，不能与of 短语连用。 none 意为“一个（点）也没有”，相当于not one 或 not any，既可指人又可指物，后面可以接 of短语；none 做主语时，如果它指代的是可数名词，谓语动词用单数、复数形式都可以，如果它指代的是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。No one likes the man like him.没有人喜欢像他这样的人。None of them have / has arrived.他们没有人到达。（2）在回答以 how many和 how much提出的以及有特定范围的问句时用 none；回答以who 提出的特殊疑问句用 no one。--How many apple trees have they planted? -None.--他们种植了多少棵苹果树? --一棵也没有。--Who are you waiting for? --No one.--你在等谁? --谁也没等。（3）不涉及到具体的人时不能用 none，而要用 no one 或 nobody。--Did anyone come to see me just now? --No one.--刚才有人来看我了吗? --没人。21、wonder 的用法Bruce wondered where it came from.布鲁斯想知道它是哪来的。解析：wonder 多指遇到了棘手的事情，难以弄懂而引起的惊奇，如科学问题、算术问题等。【拓展】：（1）常用句型：① It's a wonder... 难得……；奇怪的是……。It's a wonder you recognized me.难得你认得我。② It's no wonder/No wonder... 难怪……；……并不奇怪。No wonder he is not hungry；he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天都在吃糖果。（2）wonder后接who，what，why，how等引导的宾语从句时，表示“想知道……，对……感到怀疑”。I wonder why James is always late for school.我想知道为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到。（3）wonder后接 that 引导的宾语从句时，表示“感到惊讶”。I wonder that each man speaks a different language in England. 在英格兰每个人都说着不同的语言，这令我很惊讶。（4）wonder后接 if或 whether 引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求。I wonder if/whether you would mind helping me.不知你是否介意帮我的忙。（5）wonder也可做名词，意为“奇迹，奇观”。22、before 的用法I've never seen him before.我以前从未见过他。解析：before是副词，意为“以前”。I have seen that girl before.我以前见过那个女孩。【拓展】：before prep. 在……以前（表示时间），在……前面（表示位置），在……之前（表示顺序）；conj. 在……以前。You must finish the work before lunch.你必须在午饭前完成这项工作。Spring comes before summer.春季在夏季之前到来。Think over before you decide.在你决定之前应慎重考虑。【辨析】：before，ago（1）before 表示的时间是以过去为起点的以前，常与完成时连用；ago 表示的时间是以现在为起点的以前，与一般过去时连用。My uncle has never been to Hainan before.我叔叔以前从未去过海南。I met an old friend two weeks ago.两周前我遇到了一个老朋友。（2）before既可与时间点也可与一段时间连用，其位置可前可后；ago只能与一段时间连用，不能单独使用，使用时须放在后面。He said he had finished his homework ten minutes before.他说他十分钟前已经完成了他的家庭作业。My brother joined the army two months ago.我哥哥两个月前参军了。课程结束