2023-2024学年上海市育才中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年上海市育才中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷，共6页。

( )26. Which f the fllwing is crrect fr the underlined wrd release?
A. /'reli:s/ B. /ri'lis / C. /ri'li:s / D: /'relis /
( )27. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers. A. Gas can be prduced frm cal. ,
B. We shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment.. . '
C. T make ur city a better place, everybdy must bey the rules.
D. Wh is the mnitr f Class Tw.
( )28.David has ________ useful bk. _________ bk is als very interesting.
A an; the B a; The C an; A D a; A
( )29. Mr Green is _________ English teacher. He teaches ________ English.
A ur; us B us; us C ur; ur D us; ur
( )30. _________ exciting news we had frm China Daily.
A What B What a C Hw D What an
( )31. Miss Liu ________ ur class last term.
A in charge f B tk the charge f
C tk charge f D in the charge f
( )32.Amy's vice _______ like a bird singing.
A. sunds B. lks C. tastes D. smells
( )33. There is t nise. I can ________ hear what they are saying.
A. hard B hardly C nearly D easily
( )34. What d yu mean _________ liquid gld.
A.at B.by C in D with
( )35.Wuld yu please _______ the fan _______? I feel a little cld.
A t turn···n B t turn···ff
C turn D turn···ff
( )36. I always think Tm is an hnesty by, _________ nw I had t say I’m wrng.
A and B but C r D s
( )37.We __________ keep the new traffic law and learn hw t prtect urselves.
A. may B. shuld C. can D. ught
( )38. Can yu tell me _________?
A what des it lk like B what des it lk
C. what it lks like D. what it lks
( )39. It was already 7 a.m. and it was time fr the kids t _________.
A.pick up B.get up C.lk up D.turn up
( )40.We are tld that there are quite _________ bks in ur schl library.
A. a little B.little C. few D.a few .
( )41. There are mre than _________ wrkers in ur factry.
thusands f B. tw thusands f C. tw thusands D. tw thusand
( )42. Hw much des Tm ________ the tickets? '
A. pay fr B. cst fr D.'take
( )43. When we arrived at the theatre, we saw him_________.
lking thrugh B.lking arund
C.lking fr D. lking ut
( )44. --Why nt g uting-this Saturday?
--_________________.
That’s a gd idea. B Yu are welcme.
C Yes, we will. D Yes, please.
( )45. --T stp the air pllutin, I think the gvernment shuld make sme laws.
--_________________.
N, it shuldn’t. B That’s all right.
C. I think s. D Yu’re welcme.
VII. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce.(8%)
A. happen B useful C stp D why E what
Electricity can make ur life wnderful because it is very ___46____. But it can bring trubles t us. Electricity can travel easily thrugh ur bdies. D yu knw__47_____? Because electricity mves quickly thugh water and 70 percent ften human bdy is water.
Electricity can be very dangerus. What will ___48____ if yu get an electric shck（触电）? Yu will find it hard t breathe, yur heart will __49______ beating and yu will even die! As electricity travels very fast, it's almst impssible fr yu t pull away if yu really get an electric shck, And yu shuld never try t tuch anyne wh's been shcked with yur hands, because yu can becme part f the circuit (电路) as well! . .'
A. anther B.uninteresting c.interested D pen E far

Many peple like t travel by plane, but I dn’t like it because an airprt is usually __50____ frm the city. Yu have t get there early and wait fr hurs fr the plane t take ff and it is ften late. yu can’t __51____ the windw. Yu can’t chse the fd. Planes are fast, but they still take hurs t get ut f the airprt and int the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway statins are usually in cities. When yu are late fr a train yu can catch __52_____ ne .yu can walk arund in the train and pen the windws. Yu can see many ___53_____ things n yur way. But it takes a little mre time. . .
VII. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their"prper frms: (8%) . .
54. The ld man sitting there is a famus ________ . (science)
55. The children became ________ because they didn't want t wait any mre. (patient)
56. Please take the medicine at least ________ a day. (tw)
57. We all thught it was a _______ jurney t travel frm Hngkng t Bangkk. (relax)
58.As we all knw, trees are _______air cnditiners.(nature)
59. The air was s cld that few culd hardly __________.(breath)
60. D yu knw what the biggest and ldest ________ things n the earth are?(live)
61. Have yu made a ________ abut the name at the next meeting?(decide)
VIII. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(12%)
We cut dwn millins f trees every year.（改为否定句）
We _______ _________ dwn millins f trees every year.
Jyce was late fr meeting because f the rain.（划线提问）
_________ _________ Jyce late fr the meeting?
The trees can prtect themselves by prducing a chemical that makes their leaves taste nasty.（划线提问）
_________ ___________ the trees prtect themselves?
65.Sam gt up late s that he culd nt catch the train.（保持句意）
Sam gt up ________ late________ catch the train.
66.They always wrte t each ther when they were in the university.（保持句意）
They always wrte t ________ _________ when they were in the university.
ld, by, was, wman, weak, that, she, culdn’t, s, the, walk, herself（连词成句）
_________________________________________________________________________

Part III Reading and writing( 第三部分读写) (47%) .
VI. A. Chse the best answer:(6%) . . '
Freign visitrs are ften puzzled in Japan because mst streets there dn't have names. In Japan, peple use landmarks instead f street names. Fr example, the Japanese will say t travelers," G straight dwn t the crner. Turn left at the big htel and g past a fruit market. The pst ffice is just acrss the bus stp. "
In the cuntryside f America, usually there are nt many landmarks. There are n muntains. S the land is very flat. In many places there are n twns r buildings within miles. Instead f landmarks, peple will tell yu directins and distance. In Kansas (堪萨斯州) , fr example, peple will say, "G nrth tw miles. Turn east, and then g anther mile.
Peple in Greece smetimes d nt even try t give directins because few visitrs understand the Greek language. Instead f giving yu the directin, a Greek will ften say, "Fllw me."Then he'll lead yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.
Smetimes a persn desn't knw the answer t yur questin. A New Yrker might say, "Srry, I have n idea." But in Yucatan, Mexic (墨西哥), n ne answers "I dn't knw. " Peple in Yucatan think "I dn't knw" is nt plite. They usually give an answer, ften a wrng ne. A visitr can get very, very lst in Yucatan!
One thing will help yu everywhere. Yu might nt understand a persn's wrds, but maybe yu can understand his bdy language. He r she will usually turn and then pint in the crrect directin. G n in that directin and yu may find the place where yu want t g!
( )68. What d the Japanese use t give directins?
A. Landmarks. B.Street names C. Big htels. D. Fruit.
( )69. Peple wh live in the cuntryside ften USA will tell yu ______ t shw yu the way.

( )71. ______ can be understd everywhere when peple give directins.
A.English B.Bdy language C. Simple sentences D.Names ften streets .
( )72.Which statement is nt crrect?
A. All the streets in Japan have n names. .
B. peple in Greece may lead yu t the place when yu are asking the way.
C. Names ften streets are nt always useful when yu are asking the way,
D. Yu can use yur bdy language t help thse wh are asking the way.
( )73. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
Hw the Japanese give directins.
B. Peple in different cuntries have different ideas.
C. Peple frm different cuntries give directins in different ways.
D. The imprtance f bdy language.
B. Chse-the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage: (6%)
Mrs.Bailey and her little daughter, Julie,were cming back hme frm shpping when they saw their neighbur, Mrs.Perkins, ______ utside her frnt dr lking very upset.
“Hell,what’s the matter? Yu d lk _______!” said Mrs.Bailey.
“I’ve dne a silly thing.I’ve lcked myself utside,” said Mrs Perkins.“ I dn’t knw _____ t d.If I weren't s fat ,I'd be able t get in thrugh the windw and pen the dr frm the inside.That small windw at the side f my huse is nt fastened.”
Mrs.Bailey thught fr a mment and then asked Julie t climb thrugh the wndered if Julie wuld be ______ enugh t unlck the dr when she gt in.Julie said that she wuld have a try.S the tw ladies helped the girl t _______ in.They waited anxiusly by the dr.They even lked thrugh the key hle.
They were very pleased ________ they heard Julie talking behind the dr.She managed t reach up and unlck the pushed the dr wide pen and walked int her wn hme.
( ) B.standing C.stands D.stand .
( ) B. glad C.excited D.wrried
( )76. A what B hw C why D that
( )77. A thin B lng C shrt D tall
( )78. A g B walk C climb D enter
( )79. A befre B while C when D that
C. Read the fllwing passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.(12%)
It seems that everybdy tells lies, nt big lies, but what we call "white lies"．Telling white lies isn't really that bad．Mst f the time, peple d it because they want t prtect a friendship．Sme studies suggest that the average persn lies abut seven times a day．The nly real questins are abut when peple lie and w___80____ peple tell lies t．A recent study has fund that peple ften say smething different frm the facts. Here are sme w__81_____ they d it．
A．Lying t hide smething
Peple ften lie because they want t hide smething frm smene．Fr example, a sn desn't tell his p__82_____ that he's dating a girl because he desn't think they will like her．Instead, he says he's ging ut with the guys．
B．Giving a false excuse:
Smetimes peple lie because they dn't want t d smething．Fr example, smene invites yu t a party．Yu think it will be b__83_____, s yu say yu're busy．
C．Lying t make smene feel gd:
Often we stretch the truth t make smene feel gd．Fr example, yur friend cks dinner fr yu, but it tastes terrible．D yu say s? N! Yu p___84____ say, "Mmm, this delicius!"
D．Lying t hide bad news:
Smetimes we dn't want t tell smene bad news．Fr example, yu have just had a very bad day at wrk, but yu dn't f__85_____ like talking abut it．S if smene asks yu abut yur day, yu just say everything is just fine．

D.Answer the questins; (12%)
Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn cmes. they have t mve t suth where the weather is warmer. The winters are s cld in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring, Bill and a man fund sixteen yung Canada Geese n his farm. They had lst their way. Bill thught, "These yung birds wn't knw what t d in the autumn." He had a small plane and he decided t teach the birds t fllw him.
All thrugh the summer, he went n shrt trips in his plane and the yung geese new after him.
When the cld weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew t Virginia in the United States. 600 miles Suth f his hme in Canada. The geese fllwed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned hme.
This spring,Bill was waiting fr the birds t cme back. They didn't arrive, s Bill flew t Virginia t get them. He lked fr them fr tw weeks but he culdn't find them. When he arrived back hme, he fund the geese waiting fr him. They had fund their way hme withut him!
86. What will happen t the geese if they stay in Canada in winter?
_____________________________________________________
87. Where did Bill find sixteen yung geese last spring?
_____________________________________________________
88. Is it 600 kilmetres frm Bill's hme t Virginia?
_____________________________________________________
89. Hw lng did it take Bill t lk fr the geese in Virginia?
_____________________________________________________
90. The geese fund their way hme by themselves, didn't they?
_____________________________________________________
91. What can we learn frm the passage?
_____________________________________________________
X．Writing:(11%)
92.Write a passage with at least 60'wrds n the tpic f 'Water is life.’（就‘水是生命’为题写一篇不少于60字的短文）
Questins fr reference:
Ql: Why is water s imprtant t ur daily life?
Q2: What challenges(挑战)are we ging t have mt:he future?
Q3: Hw can we prtect water frm being plluted?
答案：
V. CDBAA CABBD BBCBD DABAC
VI. BDAC EDAB
VII. Scientist impatient twice relaxing natural breathe living decisin
VIII. didn’t cut Why was Hw can t t ne anther
The ld man was s weak that she culdn’t walk by herself.
VI. A) ADCBAC B) BDADCC
C) wh ways parents busy prbably feel
D) 86. They will die.
87. On his farm.
88. N, it isn’t.
89. Tw weeks.
90. Yes. they did.
91. 答案合理皆可。