2024年贵州省黔东南州中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2024年贵州省黔东南州中考英语一模试卷,共26页。试卷主要包含了第一部分,听力等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(1分)
A.
B.
C.
2.(1分)
A.
B.
C.
3.(1分)
A.
B.
C.
4.(1分)
A.
B.
C.
5.(1分)
A.
B.
C.
6.(1分)
A.
B.
C.
第二节听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
7.(1分)A.Fr 8 years.
B.Three times a week.
C.Mre than 20 dllars.
8.(1分)A.Yes,I am.
B.Yes,I d.
C.Yes,I will.
9.(1分)A.She's tall.
B.She's 10 years ld.
C.She's Cindy.
10.(1分)A.Nt at all.
B.Sure,I'd lve t.
C.I dn't think s.
11.(1分)A.Sunds great.
B.It's my pleasure.
C.Srry,I wn't.
12.(1分)A.Dn't wrry.
B.The same t yu.
C.It's up t yu.
第三节听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13.(1分)Emma likes __________best.
A.pp music
B.cuntry music
C.classical music
14.(1分)The tpic f this cnversatin is abut __________.
A.histry
B.science
C.travel
15.(1分)Alice went t schl __________yesterday.
A.by subway
B.by bike
C.by bus
16.(1分)The girl shuld __________with Wang Hng when they meet fr the first time.
A.shake hands
B.bw
C.kiss
17.(1分)The man thinks the ping﹣png game was __________yesterday.
A.bring
B.amazing
C.special
18.(1分)Eric can __________fr the sick children.
A.sing
B.dance
C.draw
第四节听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
19.(2分)(1)When will the by g t Rngjiang?
A.May 13th.
B.May 14th.
C.May 15th.
(2)Hw many tickets will the by buy in ttal?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
20.(2分)(1)What will Michael make fr the fd festival?
A.Pizzas.
B.Dumplings.
C.Ckies.
(2)Where will the fd festival be held?
A.In frnt f the dining rm.
B.Acrss frm the teaching building.
C.Next t the library.
21.(2分)(1)What des the by want t keep?
A.The sprts magazines.
B.The sft tys.
C.The black jacket.
(2)What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Sister and brther.
B.Mther and sn.
C.Teacher and student.
第五节听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
22.(6分)
第二部分,完形。第一节,阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
23.(5分)
Mushan Village is in the east f Guizhu Prvince.There are ver 1,700 peple living in the village.Mre than 90% f lcal huses are made f wd,(1) they can catch fire easily.In rder t prtect lcal peple and their huses frm fires,eight wmen(2) have wrked tgether as a team since March.The wmen firefighters ften check if there is any risk f fires in the village.They als wrk tgether with ther peple t teach villagers firefighting skills.
One day,they fund the wiring(线路)f a villager's huse was s ld that it(3) cause fires.The members tld the villager abut the danger and advised him t change the wires.And the villager tk their advice(4) .
S far,the wmen firefighters have given mre than 40 presentatins(讲座)(5) fire safety.Their wrk has wn high praise frm villagers.As fr the wrk in the future,they said they wuld cntinue t imprve their firefighting skills t prtect the village better.And they als hped mre wmen wuld jin them.
第二节,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
24.(15分)Last Tuesday,Smith drve hme after taking his five﹣year﹣ld sn Mike t see a dentist.When they stpped at a traffic light,they saw a(1) man in the middle f the street.Smith wanted t help the man,but he had n cash(现金).Mike als(2) the man.He wanted t give the man 30 cents he had in his pcket.
Smith was very(3) because his sn culd ffer t help.But Smith was hesitant(犹豫的)because it was nly 30 cents.He wanted t tell his sn what he gave wasn't(4) .He wanted t tell his sn giving s little mney was shameful.He even wanted t(5) his sn pride was mre imprtant than helping anther man in need.
But he(6) realized it was wrng t think s.With the(7) abut t change,he rlled dwn the windw f the car and passed the man the 30 cents.He said,"I'm srry,man.I have n cash n me,but my sn here wants t give yu everything he has."
The man smiled and said t Mike,"Thank yu s much,little man!"And then there was a bigger smile n the little by's face.
Mike's actin(8) many f the peple behind them t d the same thing.
"My little by reminded me by his(9) that it's always abut the heart.It desn't matter hw much yu give;giving full f lve and care will(10) thers' hearts,"said Smith.
第三部分,阅读。第一节,阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
25.(10分)Obesity(肥胖症)is becming a serius prblem amng peple f all ages nw.It is said that abut 41.1%f Chinese men and 27.7%f Chinese wmen are verweight r bese.
(1)If Nick is cnsidered bese,his BMI may be .
A.23
B.28
C.32
(2)Which f the fllwing can be put in▲?
A.Results f Obesity
B.Ways f Lsing Weight
C.An Intrductin t Being Obese
(3)What can we learn frm the text?
A.Yu may get bese because f enugh sleep.
B,BMI is a number that can tell if yu're bese.
C.Obesity is a serius prblem nly in teenagers.
(4)We may read this text frm the sectin f in a newspaper.
A.Health Care
B.Eating Custms
C.Science Windw
26.(10分)The great Seine River in Paris has a big prblem.It has been seriusly plluted.Arund 360 tns f plastic are fund in it every year.S there are even laws that d nt let peple swim in the water.
11﹣year﹣ld Raphael wants t clean up the river s that peple are able t swim in the river by July 2024.That is when the city will hst the Olympic Games.
Cleaning the river is a big jb.Raphael has dne it nearly every weekend fr the past tw years.He fishes junk with his dad.They can catch a tn f rubbish in a single day and they have caught anything.The biggest thing Raphael fund was a mtrbike.It was s heavy that it tk a team f peple t pull it ut.
Raphael learned abut cleaning rivers frm YuTube.In 2019,he fund a vide.It shwed that peple were fishing metal bjects ut f rivers.They used rpes tied t magnets(磁铁).That Christmas,Raphael asked his parents fr help.He wanted sme rpes,a hk(钩),and a pwerful magnet.The magnet was very strng.It culd attract(吸引)metal bjects weighing mre than a tn.
When he began,fishing fr metal was just a lazy weekend activity.But Raphael sn saw just hw much junk there was at the bttm f the river.He wanted t d mre."It became like a full﹣time jb."he said.
Last Octber,Raphael wn an award fr his effrts.He received the Medal f Paris.Raphael is cnfident abut his prgress in the last tw years.
Cleaning the river is nt easy fr Raphael,but he wn't give up.He hpes he can be ne f the first t swim in the water nce it is safe.
(1)Why des Raphael clean the Seine River?
A.T win the Medal f Paris.
B.T share vides n YuTube.
C.T let peple swim in the river.
(2)Which paragraph shws hw hard the jb f cleaning the river is?
A.Paragraph 2.
B.Paragraph 3.
C.Paragraph 4.
(3)Hw des Raphael prbably clean the river?
A.
B.
C.
(4)What culd be the best title fr the text?
A.Seeing is believing.
B.Think twice befre yu act.
C.Small actins can make a difference.
27.(10分)In China,many hundreds f dialects(方言)are spken.But unluckily,sme dialects are in danger f disappearing.T save them,the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject(中国语言资源保护工程)a few years ag.
It's well﹣knwn that it is imprtant t prtect the dialects.Accrding t British linguist Harld Palmer,dialects shw the histry and culture f an area,They are the keys t string lcal cultures.But nwadays,they are easy t be frgtten.
Zhang Hngming,a Chinese expert,als expressed his wrries abut the disappearing f dialects."In the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu,children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect.At the same time,yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it,but nt very well.If this keeps happening,the dialect might disappear.As a result,the cultures and custms behind it might disappear,t."he said.
This first stage f the prject included making a survey abut hw peple talk in 1,712 places.The researchers fund 103 dialects are almst gne in these places.Then the prject helped China build the largest nline language resurce library in the wrld,where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5 millin vides.
T build the biggest library,a big natinal effrt has been put int the prject.Over the last five years,mre than 350 universities and research grups have jined in the prject,alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.
The prject is nw entering int its secnd stage.This includes develping mre creative tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
(1)What is the purpse f the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject?
A.T build the largest library fr Chinese literature.
B.T spread Mandarin as the primary language in China.
C.T prtect lcal dialects that are at risk f disappearing.
(2)What des the underlined wrd string in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Questining.
B.Keeping.
C.Changing.
(3)Hw des the writer shw China has put a big effrt int this Prtectin Prject?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By asking questins.
C.By cmparing facts.
(4)What can be inferred(推理)frm the last paragraph?
A.Fewer peple will speak dialects.
B.There will be mre ways t learn dialects.
C.Peple will learn dialects in an nline library.
第二节,根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
28.(10分) When yu use an nline map,the map will knw where yu are.When yu watch a vide nline,the website will knw what yu like t watch.Using nline tls can make yur life easier.But smetimes,thers can get yur persnal infrmatin and misuse it. (1) Here are sme ways yu can try t keep yur infrmatin safe.
Stp apps frm "fllwing" yu.
When yu dwnlad an app,the app will ask if it can fllw yu. (2) Smetimes,ads pp up.Dn't click n them,r the app may get mre infrmatin abut yu.
Think befre scanning (扫描) yur face.
Facial scanning can be used t find ut wh yu are.But it is nt always necessary t use this technlgy when yu get int a shpping mall,restaurant,r museum. (3) Sme peple may use it fr marketing r telecmmunicatin fraud (电信诈骗).
(4)
When smene sends yu a friend request,take a lk at his persnal infrmatin first.Where des he live?Des he have the same friends with yu?Dn't shw yur psitin and phne number easily.Check yur privacy settings (隐私设置). (5)
A.Always chse "n".
B.This can be dangerus.
C.Be careful when making friends nline.
D.D yu ften receive unwanted calls r text messages?
E.S,a persn can't see anything yu dn't want him t see.
F.If yu're nt careful enugh,yur facial infrmatin can be given ut.
第三节,阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。
29.(10分)
When smene makes mistakes that hurt yur feelings,what will yu d?Frgive(原谅)them r stay angry?Cnfucius(孔子),a great thinker in ancient China,shwed his answer t this questin in The Analects f Cnfucius《论语》.
Cnfucius said:"Dn't mentin what is past;dn't und what is cast;dn't grasp what is blast."What des it mean?If a persn made him feel uncmfrtable,Cnfucius said,he wuld frgive him.Cnfucius didn't think peple were perfect and they wuld make mistakes.If peple just keep thers' bad actins in mind,they will becme unhappy.S,why nt let the bad things f the past g and lk t the future?
The stry f Guan Zhng and Duke Huan f Qi(齐桓公)during the Spring and Autumn Perid is a gd example.
Guan Zhng nce tried t kill Duke Huan f Qi.But when the Duke knew that Guan culd help him lk after his kingdm,he frgave what Guan did.S,Guan did his best t help Duke Huan f Qi.Tgether,they made the kingdm better.
We think frgiveness is what we d fr thers,but it's really abut keeping urselves frm the bad feelings.Letting g f bad things in the past desn't mean frgetting them.Instead,we shuld learn frm them s that we dn't make the same mistakes.
(1)Cnfucius was a great thinker f China wh died at the age f .
(2)In Cnfucius's mind,peple were ,s they wuld d smething wrng.
(3)Guan tried his best Duke Huan f Qi after the Duke frgave him.
(4)We shuld bad things in the past and avid making the same mistakes.
(5)What can yu learn frm Cnfucius's pinin abut frgiveness?
第四部分,语言运用。第一节,根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
30.(2分)颜宁是一位多么优秀的科学家啊!
excellent scientist Yan Ning is!
31.(2分)如果继续齐心协力,我们一定能解决困难。
If we cntinue t ,we will slve difficulties.
32.(2分)多年来,中国在保护野生动物方面取得了巨大的成功。
China in prtecting wild animals fr many years.
33.(2分)文字被发明是为了记录和传播信息。
Characters fr recrding and spreading infrmatin.
34.(2分)第19届亚运会开幕式是一场结合了科技与文化的盛典。
The pening f the 19th Asian Games is an event technlgy and culture.
第二节,阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
35.(15分)D yu like traveling?Nw,a new way f traveling called"Military﹣style travel"(特种兵旅游)has becme ne f the(1) (ppular)ways amng Chinese cllege students.They spend little mney traveling t many places during the weekend,seldm taking(2) break r sleeping.
T save mney,they usually take a nrmal﹣speed train(3) a Friday night.After arriving at their dream city n Saturday mrning,they visit as many(4) (place)as they can.Smetimes,they(5) (pssible)chse t sleep at a 24﹣hur restaurant fr a few hurs.Then the next day,they repeat the same busy schedule(日程安排)befre(6) (return)t their university in time fr classes n Mnday mrning.
Vides f them taking such trips have been shared n scial media platfrms(平台).With many peple nline praising them fr(7) (they)energy and high ability t carry ut their plans.(8) ,thers questin whether such a busy schedule is healthy.
Hu Die,a student at Inner Mnglia University f Technlgy,is ne f such travelers.She(9) (put)tgether a recent 10﹣day hliday and traveled t six cities."We d nt think we are ding smething 'crazy' r 'unbelievable'.We are yung and energetic enugh(10) (experience)such a travel schedule,"she said."Besides,when yu travel with yur friends,yu are happy,and yu d nt feel tired."
第五部分,写作。
36.(25分)4月23日是世界阅读日,你的学校将举行以"阅见——最美四月天"为主题的英语征文活动,请结合下图内容及提示,以"Reading makes me __________"为题,根据写作要求,写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求:
(1)结合实际,用适当的形容词或动词短语补全标题。
(2)短文须包含图中所有信息,并适当拓展。
(3)文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2024年贵州省黔东南州中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、第一部分,听力。第一节,听对话,选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
1.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
6.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第二节听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
7.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
11.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第三节听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
14.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
15.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
16.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
17.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
18.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
第四节听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
19.【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
20.【分析】略
【解答】BA
【点评】略
21.【分析】略
【解答】CB
【点评】略
第五节听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
22.【分析】略
【解答】25.Sunday 26.parents 27.relaxed 28.sharing 29.fun 30.remember
【点评】略
第二部分,完形。第一节,阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
23.【分析】为了保护当地人民及其房屋免受火灾的影响,八名女消防员自愿参加消防员的事迹。
【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:当地90%以上的房屋是木制的,所以它们很容易着火。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处是因果关系,前因后果。故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:为了保护当地人民及其房屋免受火灾的影响,自3月份以来,八名妇女志愿者作为一个团队共同工作。根据所给单词和句意,可知此处指"志愿者"。故选E。
(3)考查情态动词。句意:有一天,他们发现了一个村民的房子里的电线太旧了,可能引起火灾。根据所给单词和句意,可知此处指"可能"。故选B。
(4)考查副词。句意:谢天谢地,村里的人采纳了他们的建议。根据所给单词和句意,可知此处指"谢天谢地",副词修饰整个句子。故选A。
(5)考查介词。句意:到目前为止,女消防员已经做了40多场关于消防安全的演讲。根据句意可知此处表示"关于"。故选D。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
第二节,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
24.【分析】本文主要通过儿子对一个无家可归的人的善举让作者感悟到:给予爱和真诚是非常重要的。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:当他们在一个红绿灯前停下时,他们看到一个无家可归的人站在马路中央。careless粗心的;hmeless无家可归的;useless没用的。根据"Smith wanted t help the man,but he had n cash."(史密斯想帮助那个人,但他没有现金。)可知这个人无家可归,故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:迈克也注意到了那个人。nticed注意到;helped帮助;greeted打招呼。根据"He wanted t give the man 30 cents he had in his pcket."(他想把口袋里的30美分给那个人。)可知,迈克注意到了那个人。故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:史密斯很高兴,因为他的儿子愿意帮忙。tired疲惫的;patient耐心的;happy开心的。根据"because his sn culd ffer t help."(因为他的儿子可以主动提供帮助。)可知,儿子愿意帮忙,所以史密斯很高兴,故选C。
(4)考查形容词。句意:他想告诉儿子,他付出的还不够。typical典型的;special特殊的;enugh足够的。根据"because it was nly 30 cents"(因为只有30美分。)可知,是指钱不够,故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:他甚至想教导儿子,自尊比帮助另一个需要帮助的人更重要。teach教;prmise承诺;bring带来。根据"his sn pride was mre imprtant than helping anther man in need."(他儿子的骄傲比帮助另一个需要帮助的人更重要。)可知,这里应该是想对儿子教导,故选A。
(6)考查副词。句意:但他很快意识到这种想法是错误的。simply仅仅;hardly几乎不;quickly快速地。根据"realized it was wrng t think s"(意识到这种想法是错误的)可知,史密斯很快意识到这种想法是错误的,故选C。
(7)考查名词。句意:在信号灯即将改变的时候,他摇下车窗,递给那个人30美分。weather天气;light灯;cnditin状态。根据上文"When they stpped at a traffic light,"(当他们在一个红绿灯前停下时)可知,是指信号灯,故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:迈克的行为鼓励了他们后面的许多人做同样的事情。required要求;allwed允许;encuraged鼓励。根据语境可知,迈克的行为鼓励了他们后面的许多人做同样的事情。故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:我的小男孩用他的行为提醒我,一切都与心有关。actin行为;hpe希望;agreement协议。根据上文"Mike's actin"(迈克的行为)可知,是指迈克的行为,故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:充满爱和关怀的付出会温暖别人的心。lse失去;warm(使)温暖;hear听到。根据语境可知,充满爱和关怀的付出会温暖别人的心。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分,阅读。第一节,阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
25.【分析】本文介绍了肥胖症正成为社会的一大问题,详细地介绍导致肥胖的因素,以及肥胖带来的问题等。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第四个图片可知,C选项数值属于肥胖,所以C选项符合,故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据表格二"Heart (癌症)"可知,这都是肥胖导致的结果,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格一"Hw d I knw whether I am verweight?Wrk ut yur Bdy Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数)."(我如何知道自己是否超重?计算身体质量指数(BMI))可知,身体质量指数可以告诉我们是否肥胖,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。本文介绍了肥胖症正成为社会的一大问题,详细地介绍导致肥胖的因素,以及肥胖带来的问题等。所以文章可能在医疗保健上看到,故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
26.【分析】文章主要讲述了拉斐尔清理塞纳河的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段11﹣year﹣ld Raphael wants t clean up the river s that peple are able t swim in the river by July 2024.(11岁的拉斐尔希望清理这条河,以便人们能够在2024年7月之前在这条河里游泳。)可知,他是为了让人们在河里游泳。故选C。
(2)段落大意题。根据第三段Cleaning the river is a big jb.Raphael has dne it nearly every weekend fr the past tw years.He fishes junk with his dad.They can catch a tn f rubbish in a single day and they have caught anything.The biggest thing Raphael fund was a mtrbike.It was s heavy that it tk a team f peple t pull it ut.(清理这条河是一项大工作。在过去的两年里,拉斐尔几乎每个周末都这样做。他和他爸爸一起钓垃圾。他们一天能捕获一吨垃圾,而且什么都抓到了。拉斐尔找到的最大的东西是一辆摩托车。它太重了,需要一队人才能把它拉出来。)可知,第三段说明了清理河流的工作有多困难。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Cleaning the river is a big jb.Raphael has dne it nearly every weekend fr the past tw years.He fishes junk with his dad.(清理这条河是一项大工作。在过去的两年里,拉斐尔几乎每个周末都这样做。他和他爸爸一起钓垃圾。)可知,他们在河里钓垃圾,所以B项图片符合题意。故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段Cleaning the river is nt easy fr Raphael,but he wn't give up.He hpes he can be ne f the first t swim in the water nce it is safe.(清理河流对拉斐尔来说并不容易,但他不会放弃。他希望一旦安全了,他能成为第一批下水游泳的人之一。)可知,文章主要讲述了拉斐尔清理塞纳河的故事,希望通过自己的努力改变塞纳河的污染问题,所以标题应为"小小的行动可以带来改变"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【分析】文章介绍了中国方言正面临着消失的危险。为了拯救它们,中国政府在几年前启动了中国语言资源保护工程。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In China,many hundreds f dialects(方言)are spken.But unluckily,sme dialects are in danger f disappearing.T save them,the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject(中国语言资源保护工程)a few years ag.(在中国,有数百种方言。但不幸的是,一些方言正面临着消失的危险。英译汉为了拯救它们,中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程。)可知汉语资源保护工程的目的是保护濒临消失的地方方言。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Accrding t British linguist Harld Palmer,dialects shw the histry and culture f an area,They are the keys t string lcal cultures.But nwadays,they are easy t be frgtten.(根据英国语言学家哈罗德•帕尔默的说法,方言展示了一个地区的历史和文化,它们是保留当地文化的关键。但如今,它们很容易被遗忘。)可知第二段中带下划线的单词指的是"保留"。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段This first stage f the prject included making a survey abut hw peple talk in 1,712 places.The researchers fund 103 dialects are almst gne in these places.Then the prject helped China build the largest nline language resurce library in the wrld,where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5 millin vides.(该项目的第一阶段包括对1712个地方的人们如何说话进行调查。研究人员发现,在这些地方,103种方言几乎消失了。然后,该项目帮助中国建立了世界上最大的在线语言资源库,人们可以从500多万个视频中学习方言。)可知作者通过列数字证明中国在这个保护项目上付出了巨大的努力。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段The prject is nw entering int its secnd stage.This includes develping mre creative tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.(该项目现已进入第二阶段。这包括开发更多创造性的工具,如应用程序和移动词典,以帮助人们学习方言。)可知从最后一段可以推断出会有更多的方法来学习方言。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
第二节,根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
28.【分析】本文主要介绍了保护个人信息的三种方法。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"But smetimes,thers can get yur persnal infrmatin and misuse it."(但有时,其他人可以获得您的个人信息并滥用它。)可知其他人可能会获取并滥用你的个人信息,这是危险的,选项B"这可能很危险"符合语境。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文"Stp apps frm 'fllwing' yu."(阻止应用程序"跟踪"你。)以及"When yu dwnlad an app,the app will ask if it can fllw yu."(当你下载一个应用程序时,该应用程序会询问它是否可以关注你。)可知要阻止app"跟随"你,所以如果下载了一个应用程序,如果应用程序让你跟随它,要说不,选项A"总是选择'不'"符合语境。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文"Sme peple may use it fr marketing r telecmmunicatin fraud (电信诈骗)."(有些人可能会利用它进行营销或电信诈骗。)可知有些人可能会将面部信息用于营销或电信欺诈,选项F"如果你不够小心,你的面部信息可能会泄露出去"符合语境。故选F。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文"When smene sends yu a friend request,take a lk at his persnal infrmatin first."(当有人向你发送好友请求时,先看看他的个人信息。)可知本段内容和上网交朋友有关,选项C"在网上交朋友时要小心"符合语境。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文"Check yur privacy settings (隐私设置). "(请检查您的隐私设置。)可知检查你的隐私设置,选项E"所以,一个人看不到任何你不想让他看到的东西"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三节,阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。
29.【分析】本文介绍了中国伟大的思想家﹣﹣﹣孔子,以及他的一些思想。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格●Brn:551 BCE•Qufu•China ●Died:479 BCE•Lu•China(●出生:公元前551年•曲阜•中国,●去世:公元前479年•鲁•中国)可知,孔子是中国伟大的思想家,享年72岁。故填72。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Cnfucius didn't think peple were perfect and they wuld make mistakes.(孔子认为人是不完美的,他们会犯错误。)可知,孔子认为人是不完美的,他们会犯错误。故填nt perfect。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Guan Zhng nce tried t kill Duke Huan f Qi.But when the Duke knew that Guan culd help him lk after his kingdm,he frgave what Guan did.S,Guan did his best t help Duke Huan f Qi.Tgether,they made the kingdm better.(管仲想杀齐桓公。但是当官知道关可以帮助他治理国家时,他原谅了官的所作所为。于是,官尽力帮助齐桓公。他们一起使王国变得更好。)可知,齐桓公原谅了管后,管尽力帮助齐桓公。故填t help。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Letting g f bad things in the past desn't mean frgetting them.Instead,we shuld learn frm them s that we dn't make the same mistakes.(放下过去不好的事情并不意味着忘记它们。相反,我们应该向他们学习,这样我们就不会犯同样的错误。)可知,我们应该放下过去不好的事情,避免犯同样的错误。故填let g f。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段We think frgiveness is what we d fr thers,but it's really abut keeping urselves frm the bad feelings.Letting g f bad things in the past desn't mean frgetting them.Instead,we shuld learn frm them s that we dn't make the same mistakes.(我们认为宽恕是我们为别人做的事,但它实际上是为了让我们自己远离不好的感觉。放下过去不好的事情并不意味着忘记它们。相反,我们应该向他们学习,这样我们就不会犯同样的错误。)可知,我们可以学会如何对待生活中不好的事情。故填We can learn hw t treat bad things in ur lives.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第四部分,语言运用。第一节,根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
30.【分析】颜宁是一位多么优秀的科学家啊!
【解答】感叹句的句式为:What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!;What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!;Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!Hw+主语+谓语!"颜宁是一位多么优秀的科学家啊!"是感叹句,本题考查what引导的感叹句,scientist科学家,是可数名词单数,excellent是形容词,意思是"优秀的",其读音是以元音音素开头,前面不定冠词要用an,
故填:What an。
【点评】根据题干可知,本题考查感叹句。
31.【分析】如果继续齐心协力,我们一定能解决困难。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"齐心协力"的英语表达。"齐心协力"的英语表达为:pull tgether,是动词短语。放在t后面要用动词原形。
故填:pull tgether。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
32.【分析】多年来,中国在保护野生动物方面取得了巨大的成功。
【解答】根据时间状语fr many years.(多年来)可知句子的时态为现在完成时,结构为"have/has+过去分词"。主语China(中国)是第三人称单数,助动词用has,succeed动词,成功,过去分词形式为succeeded。
故填:has succeeded。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的结构和用法,充分理解句意,根据提示完成答题。
33.【分析】文字被发明是为了记录和传播信息。
【解答】"发明"英文表达是invite,动词;由语境可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,因此时态用一般过去时,主语Characters(文字)和谓语动词invite(发明)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,用were,invite的过去分词是invited。
故填:were invented。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
34.【分析】第19届亚运会开幕式是一场结合了科技与文化的盛典。
【解答】根据中英文对照可知,此处需用动词cnnect,表示"连接"。分析题干可知,空处及后句是定语从句,修饰先行词event"事件",指物,在从句中作主语,可以用that或which。句子是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用第三人称单数。
故填:that/which cnnects。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
第二节,阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
35.【分析】文章主要介绍了军事旅行。
【解答】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:现在,一种被称为"军事旅行"的新旅行方式已成为中国大学生中最受欢迎的方式之一。根据空前定冠词the可知空处应填形容词最高级:mst ppular。
(2)考查冠词。句意:他们在周末花很少的钱去很多地方旅游,很少休息或睡觉。根据break表泛指,且以辅音音素开头,故填:a。
(3)考查介词。句意:为了省钱,他们通常在周五晚上乘坐普通速度的火车。他根据a Friday night(周五晚上),具体某一天介词应用n,故填:n。
(4)考查名词。句意:周六早上到达梦想之城后,他们尽可能多地参观。根据空前many表复数,故填:places。
(5)考查副词。句意:有时候,他们可能选择在24小时营业的餐厅睡几个小时。根据空后chse动词,可知空处应用副词修饰,故填:pssibly。
(6)考查动名词。句意:然后第二天,他们重复同样繁忙的日程安排,然后在周一早上及时返回大学上课。根据空前befre介词,可知空处应用动名词,故填:returning。
(7)考查代词。句意:许多人在网上称赞他们精力充沛,执行计划的能力很强。根据空后energy名词,可知空处应用形容词物主代词,故填:their。
(8)考查副词。句意:然而,其他人质疑如此繁忙的日程安排是否健康。根据With many peple nline praising them fr their (they)energy and high ability t carry ut their plans.(许多人在网上称赞他们精力充沛,执行计划的能力很强。)可知前后句之间表示转折关系,句子首字母大写,故填:Hwever。
(9)考查动词。句意:她最近安排了一个10天的假期,去了6个城市旅行。句子为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,故填:put。
(10)考查动词不定式。句意:我们很年轻,精力充沛,足以经历这样的旅行日程。空处作目的状语,应该用动词不定式,故填:t experience。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
第五部分,写作。
36.【分析】【高分句型一】
I think reading bks makes me happy.我认为读书使我快乐。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
The mre yu read,the mre yu'll knw and get.你读得越多,你知道的越多,得到的也越多。比较级+比较级:越来越。
【解答】
Reading makes me happy
My mther always tells me that bks are like friends.I have lved reading since I was a child.I think reading bks makes me happy. 【高分句型一】
Reading bks has many benefits.First f all,we can get a lt f knwledge frm it.Secndly,reading enables us t develp ur skills and understand the wrld better.Finally,reading is f great help t ur future develpment. (好处)
Therefre,I have sme plans abut reading.First,I will find sme gd bks.Secndly,I will write dwn my ideas abut reading.Finally,I will share my reading experience with my friends.(计划)
The mre yu read,the mre yu'll knw and get.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
An Experience f Spring Outing
Time
Last(1)___________.
Event
I went t Dnghu park with my(2)_________.
Result
Having a spring uting there made me feel(3)_________.
Activities
We did many interesting things like flying kites and(4)_________snacks.
We als played sme games and had(5)_________in the warm sunshine.
We tk sme phts t(6)_________this wnderful day.
A.thankfully B.might C.s D.abut E.vlunteers F.if
(1)A.careless
B.hmeless
C.useless
(2)A.nticed
B.helped
C.greeted
(3)A.tired
B.patient
C.happy
(4)A.typical
B.special
C.enugh
(5)A.teach
B.prmise
C.bring
(6)A.simply
B.hardly
C.quickly
(7)A.weather
B.light
C.cnditin
(8)A.required
B.allwed
C.encuraged
(9)A.actin
B.hpe
C.agreement
(10)A.lse
B.warm
C.hear
Hw d I knw whether I am verweight?
Wrk ut yur Bdy Mass Index(BMI)(身体质量指数).
BMI=Weight(kg)/Height2(m2)
▲
*Heart prblems
*High bld pressure
*High bld sugar
*Cancer(癌症)
Ways t Cntrl Yur Weight
*Drink a lt f water.
*Eat mre fruit and vegetables.
*Exercise a lt.
*Keep an eye n yur weight.
*Stay away frm fd with high sugar r fat.
*Relax and have enugh sleep.
Reasns fr Obesity
*Eating t much
*Sme kinds f medicine
*Pr sleep
*Family histry
*T much pressure
Let the Past be the Past
●Brn:551 BCE•Qufu•China
●Died:479 BCE•Lu•China
Benefits(益处)
●get a lt f knwledge
●develp skills
●understand the wrld better
●ther benefits:________
Plans
●find gd bks
●write dwn ideas
●ther plans:________
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