2024年黑龙江省绥化市望奎县中考英语模拟试卷(一)
展开1.(1分)There is "u" and "s" in wrd "use".( )
A.a;an;aB.an;a;theC.a;an;the
2.(1分)— bk is this?
—It's .( )
A.Wh;LilyB.Whse;Lily
C.Whse;Lily's
3.(1分) In January and February this year, suthern peple called "little ptates" came t Harbin t visit the Ice and Snw Wrld. them was becming larger and larger.( )
A.the number f;The number f
B.a large number f;The number f
C.a large number f;A number f
4.(1分) I've been s bred fr a lng time.I hpe t have t d.( )
A.smething excitingB.exciting anything
C.nthing exciting
5.(1分)﹣ _______wnderful the music is!
﹣Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.( )
A.HwB.What aC.Hw a
6.(1分) Great changes in the Chinese sciety in the past twenty years.( )
A.are taken placeB.have taken place
C.are happened
7.(1分) The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhu September 23rd,2023.China has wn 201 gld medals ttal in the games.( )
A.in;nB.n;atC.n;in
8.(1分)—Why are yu walking s quickly,Tm?
—There a talent shw in twenty minutes.( )
A.will haveB.is ging t be
C.is
9.(1分) Abut f my classmates g t schl n ft.Because they live near ur schl.( )
A.third fifthB.three fifth
C.three fifhs
10.(1分) Lk!There are sme girls in the music hall.( )
A.t singB.singingC.sing
11.(1分) This is the mst exciting mvie I have seen.I will never frget it.( )
A.thatB.whichC.wh
12.(1分)—Mre and mre peple prefer the subway rather than drive cars.
—S they d.( )
A.takingB.takenC.t take
13.(1分) Hw lng have yu the English club?( )
A.jinedB.been in
C.taken part in
14.(1分) Tny is a careful driver,but he drives f my friends.( )
A.mre carefully
B.the mst carefully
C.the least carefully
15.(1分) I dn't think Bb can finish the wrk by himself, ?( )
A.d IB.can heC.can't he
16.(1分) Instead f flwers,cnsider yur sister what she really wants.( )
A.giveB.t giveC.giving
17.(1分) We are suppsed t smartphnes and have mre cmmunicatins with ur family.( )
A.take upB.put awayC.give ut
18.(1分) The children in the village used t the rpeway t schl,but nw they are used t the bus t schl.( )
A.take;takingB.taking;take
C.tk;taking
19.(1分) N ne can learn English well he wrks hard at it.( )
A.ifB.unlessC.thugh
20.(1分) I dn't knw if I the imprtant exam.If I ,I will get a gd jb.( )
A.will pass;dB.pass;d
C.will pass;will d
二、完形填空题(共10分)
21.(10分)Sme peple have n (1) in sprts.They think that sprts make them tired and smell bad.They say, "Why waste time playing sprts?" T these peple,I plitely say, "Yu have nt discvered the (2) f sprts!"
Let me (3) with yu a basketball game I played tw weeks ag.Our parents and friends were there t cheer us.A lt f peple were watching.We all wanted t win the game in frnt f s many peple.The game was (4) ver and we were ne pint behind.Our cach called us tgether and said, "Okay,this is it! (5) we scre nw r the game is ver.Let's wrk hard t scre.Even if we dn't scre,at least we knw that we have (6) ur best.S,bys,dn't think t much.It desn't matter if we lse.Just d it."
Well,in the last minute f the game,we truly scred and tw teams tied(打成平局)!We went int vertime(加时赛)and we lst (7) .But after the game,the cach hugged all f us.He tld us that he was prud because he had never seen a team try (8) than us.T be hnest,I get a lt f pleasure in playing sprts.It makes me happy and cmfrtable.That's (9) I play sprts whenever I get the chance.S my advice is t chse a sprt and (10) ding it.Yur bdy will thank yu and yur mind will be ready t wrk well.
三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题,共40分)完成下列交际用语,词数不限(每小题1分,共5分)
22.(1分)A: ?
B:I have kept the bk fr five days.
23.(1分)A: ?
B:My favrite clr is green.
24.(1分)A: ?
B:It's windy and rainy in Guangzhu.
25.(1分)A:Remember t lck the dr when yu leave.
B: .
26.(1分)A:Hw abut ging t the z?
B: !
(Ⅱ)根据对话内容,用适当的句子将对话补充完整。(共5分)
27.(5分)A:Hi,Sally!Lng time n see. (1) ?
B:I have been t China with my sister.
A:China is famus fr making all kinds f prducts. (2) ?
B:Yes,I bught a lt f things.And I bught a skirt fr yu.
A:Really?Thanks a lt.Ww!It's s beautiful and sft! (3) ?
B:It's made f silk.
A:Great.I lve silk. (4) ?
B:It was made in Hangzhu which is knwn as the hmetwn f silk.
A:It must be a beautiful place t visit. (5) ?
B:I like Hangzhu very much.
A:I hpe that I can visit Hangzhu ne day.
五、根据所给材料,提取信息,完成思维导图(每空1分,共10分)
28.(10分)At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathn(马拉松),45﹣year﹣ld Lu Shujian crssed the finishing line with his 13﹣year﹣ld sn Xiabai.His sn was brn with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪)s he had t sit in a special push﹣chair all the time.They finished the half﹣marathn race in an hur and 59 minutes.
Nw Xiabai likes t watch the wrld frm his push﹣chair with his father during races.Thugh he cannt express feelings in wrds,he shws them thrugh expressins and bdy language.He claps his hands and smiles t shw his happiness.The ther runners are friendly and cheer them n as they pass.
Their marathn races have taken them t Chengdu t see pandas,t Beijing t climb the Great Wall and t Lanzhu t take phts alng the Yellw River.
Lu plans t keep running with his sn t allw Xiabai t live the best life he can.
Mind map
六、根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空(每空1分,共10分)
29.(10分)WeChat is very ppular in peple's life and it is called "weixin" in Chinese.
As we knw,WeChat is a mbile text and vice messaging cmmunicatin (1) (serve).It was develped by Tencent(腾讯)in China.It's said that it has had ver 1,300 (2) (millin) users s far.
Nwadays,mre and mre yung peple enjy using WeChat.We can share ur (3) (feel) with thers and shw what we are ding.In sme ways,WeChat makes peple (4) (clse).Many peple feel that they can't live withut it.It can make ur lives mre and mre (5) (clr).It's really a new way (6) (cmmunicate) with thers.Peple use it instead f making calls and (7) (send) messages.It's nt nly easy but als cheap fr peple t use WeChat.
Hwever,it causes (8) (we) sme prblems.Fr example,peple use it all day lng.That is bad fr their eyes.And it als reduces chances t see each ther.S we shuld use it (9) (crrect).There is n dubt that WeChat is useful in ur daily life,but it must be (10) (use) prperly.
七、根据所给材料将句子补充完整,每空一词(每空一分,共10分)
30.(10分)He Sudan is a sand painting artist.She was brn int an artistic family in Hunan Prvince.She started t shw her talent in painting as a child.She tk up sand painting while she was studying at university.Back then,there were n lessns abut sand painting in the university,s she learned it by watching nline vides.She is famus arund China fr her sand paintings abut China's 24 slar terms(节气).
The 24 slar terms are part f the traditinal Chinese calendar.They are knwn as the "fifth great inventin" f China.They are useful fr peple's life and wrk.Many farmers still depend n the slar terms nw t decide what they shuld d in the fields.
Hwever,few yung peple knw abut the 24 slar terms.She wants t use her sand paintings t tell stries abut the slar terms s that mre yung Chinese can learn abut each f them.It takes her abut ne week t create each sand painting. "I'll create mre sand paintings t prmte(推广)traditinal Chinese culture," she said prudly.
(1)He Sudan started t in painting when she was a child.
(2)Back then, there were n lessns abut sand painting in the university,He Sudan learned it by watching vides the Internet.
(3)Many farmers still depend n the slar terms nw t decide what in the fields.
(4)He Sudan wants t use her sand paintings t tell stries abut the slar terms that mre yung Chinese can learn abut each f them.
(5)He Sudan said prudly that create mre sand paintings t prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
四、阅读理解题(本题共27个小题,其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分,共35分)根据短文内容,从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案
31.(5分)Spring is cming.It is great t exercise in the warm weather,but everything is hard at the beginning.Hw can yu start an exercising plan and keep ding it?
Set a gal.
Befre yu start,ask yurself this questin:Why d I want t exercise?The reasn fr exercise shuldn't just be t lse weight.It shuld be abut becming healthier r feeling better.Once yu have a gal in mind,it will be much easier t say "n" t high﹣fat fds and "yes" t daily exercise.
Lk fr simple ways t exercise.
Yu can put physical activities int yur busy day.Yu shuld begin with easy things.Fr example,stand up frm yur seat t d stretches during yur break between classes.
Find a partner.
We all knw it is easy t give up exercising.But if yu make a sprts plan with friends,yu will make it.Als,wrking ut with them will make yu enjy the time even mre.
In the new beginning f this seasn,let's becme healthier and happier tgether.
(1)Everything is hard at the beginning,isn't it?
A.Yes,it is.
B.N,it isn't.
C.We dn't knw.
(2)Hw many things can yu plan t d befre yu start exercising?
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
(3)Which shuld nt be the nly reasn fr exercise accrding t the passage?
A.T feel better.
B.T becme healthier.
C.T lse weight.
(4)What des the underlined wrd "stretches" mean in Chinese?
A.肌肉
B.伸展
C.大腿
(5)In rder nt t stp exercising,we'd better .
A.d sprts with friends.
B.lk fr many ways t exercise.
C.start in spring r winter
32.(5分)Once there was a teenage by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village.He nly cared abut winning every race and becming mre successful.
One day,the by tk part in a running race in the village.He wn the 200,100 and 50﹣meter races withut any prblem. (1) But his grandfather came and asked him t have a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs,an ld man and a blind girl.The by thught it was unbelievable but accepted.In the race,the by finished first,while the ld man and the blind girl were still far behind.With jy,he waved his hands at the crwd. (2) "Why aren't peple cheering fr me like befre?" he asked his grandfather. "(3) But this time,all f yu shuld crss the finish line at the same time," the grandfather replied.
(4) During the secnd race,the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl.And he walked slwly with them t the finish line.The crwd std up and gave them applause.The by asked his grandfather, "Fr whm are the peple cheering? (5) " The grandfather smiled and said, "The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu.They cheered fr hw all f yu ran the race tgether."
Facing the race f life,what matters is nt just winning,but hw yu run the race.
33.(5分)Many f us may have experienced the pleasant surprise f seeing recmmended(推荐的)sngs after we listen t certain sngs n a music app.When we pen shpping websites,we are mre likely t see things n the hme page(主页)that we might want t buy.
This is based n data(数据).Data is n lnger nly abut numbers,but infrmatin frm almst every aspect(方面)f ur lives:ur lcatin,shpping habits and interests.All f this is called "big data".
In December 2018,President Xi Jinping called fr China t speed up its big data strategy(战略)in rder t better serve scial and ecnmic develpment and imprve peple's lives,the Xinhua News Agency reprted.He als asked fr greater use f big data in areas like educatin,scial security and transprtatin.
Big data has been used mre ften in China in the past few years.The rle it plays in turism is just ne example.The data travelers share nline is prviding the turism industry with a lt f infrmatin abut the cuntry's scenic areas.After the data is analyzed(分析),different scenic areas can create their wn nline prfiles(简况)fr ther travelers t see.The prfiles nt nly shw travelers' pinins,but als tell the scenic areas which services need t be imprved.
判断正(T)误(F)。
(1)A music app can help t recmmend sngs yu like.
(2)"Big data" simply means great numbers in peple's daily lives.
(3)President Xi Jinping required China t speed up its big data strategy.
(4)Peple have nt fund that big data is used in China.
(5)Peple can learn a lt f infrmatin abut the cuntry's scenic areas frm the big data.
34.(10分)Hanfu has becme ppular again in China.A grwing number f yung peple are nw prudly wearing the traditinal Han Chinese clthing. (1)(A) The style has already attracted sme freigners.Amng them is Rian,a yung man frm Brazil.
Rian teaches English in Xi'an.In the city,peple are ften seen in the streets wearing Hanfu.As time ges by,he develped a strng interest in the utfit(装束). (2)(B) 他想要亲自试穿它。 "My first taste f Hanfu was the Tang style," said the yung man. "Tday,it is still my favrite Hanfu style."
Rian's interest in Hanfu has als helped him learn mre abut China.In the past,he knew China has a lng (4)h and a prfund(深厚的)culture.He knws mre than that.But Hanfu has shwn him mre details abut Chinese culture.
(5)(C)Rian plans t stay in Xi'an fr at least anther five years.He'll g n wrking as an English teacher while making shrt vides abut Hanfu.He hpes mre peple will learn abut Hanfu and China (6) /θru:/ his vides. "I want t share Chinese culture with the wrld," said the Brazilian.
(1)把(A)处画线句子改为一般疑问句。
Has the style attracted any freigners ?
(2)将(B)处的画线句子翻译成英语。
(3)在文中找出与下列英文释义相符的单词。
t want sth.t happen and think that it is pssible
(4)根据句意和首字母补全单词。h
(5)写出(C)处画线句子的同义句。
Rian plans t stay in Xi'an fr at least years.
(6)根据音标写出单词。
(7)D yu like wearing Hanfu?Why?
35.(10分)A tiny rbt can crawl(爬)thrugh yur bdy and help dctrs with their wrk.It's nt frm a science nvel.Dctrs are nw using rbts t d peratins(手术).This is because rbts can d sme wrk that dctrs can't.The rbts carry small cameras which allw dctrs t lk inside patients' bdies.The rbts als have tiny scissrs and ther tls. "It's like having little hands inside the patients," said Dr.Wang frm a hspital in Beijing.
The rbts have many advantages fr dctrs and patients.They help cut medical csts.They can als make difficult peratins quicker and easier.What's mre,they allw dctrs t perate with less damage(伤害)t patients' bdies,t.
Hwever,the rbts aren't perfect.They can be expensive.They are just tls t help humans,and they must be used by skilled dctrs.Even the best rbts can't d everything that humans can d.
Scientists are wrking t make rbts smarter.Smeday,rbts may d even mre than expected fr humans.
(1)This passage isn't a science nvel,is it?
(2)Why are dctrs using rbts t d peratins nw?
(3)Hw des the dctr lk inside the patient's bdy accrding t this passage?
(4)Hw many advantages d the rbts have fr dctrs and patients?
(5)What is the best title fr the passage? (Less than 8 wrds)
五、写作(本题共15分)
36.(15分)你喜欢读书吗?读书可以使人知识渊博,思想丰富,使我们更聪明;读书可以开阔视野,让我们了解更多;读书可以交更多的朋友。希望大家都养成读书的好习惯。请结合下面的思维导图,以"Reading—A Gd Habit"为题写一篇有关阅读的短文。
写作要求:(1)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)词数不少于80词。
Reading—A Gd Habit
.
2024年黑龙江省绥化市望奎县中考英语模拟试卷(一)
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择题(本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.【分析】在单词"use"中,有一个"u"和一个"s"。
【解答】a一个,放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个,放在元音音素开头的单词前面;the这个/那个,表特指。字母"u"是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以要用a来填空,表泛指;字母"s"是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用an来填空,表泛指;第三个空后面的词语是wrd "use"(单词"使用") 所以要用the来填空,表特指。
故选:C。
【点评】首先要掌握冠词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
2.【分析】—这是谁的书?
—这是莉莉的。
【解答】Wh谁;Whse谁的。第一空在名词前面,要用whse(谁的)作定语,排除A;第二空根据问句"这是谁的书"可知会答应为"这是莉莉的",要用名词所有格形式Lily's。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握特殊疑问词和名词所有格的用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
3.【分析】今年1月和2月,许多被称为"小土豆"的南方人来到哈尔滨参观冰雪大世界。他们数量越来越大。
【解答】the number f+可数名词复数做主语,谓语动词用单数形式,意为"……的数量"。a large number f+可数名词复数做主语,谓语动词用复数形式,意为"一些;若干的"。根据In January and February this year,…suthern peple called "little ptates" came t Harbin t visit the Ice and Snw Wrld. (今年1月和2月,……被称为"小土豆"的南方人来到哈尔滨参观冰雪大世界。)可知,是说"今年1月和2月,许多被称为"小土豆"的南方人来到哈尔滨参观冰雪大世界。"所以第一空用a large number f。根据…them was becming larger and larger.(他们……越来越大。)可知,此处是说"他们数量越来越大。"所以第二空用The number f。
故选:B。
【点评】考查形容词短语和名词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
4.【分析】我已经无聊很长时间了。我希望有令人兴奋的事情可以做。
【解答】A.smething exciting令人兴奋的事情;B.exciting anything表述错误,不定代词smething,nthing等放在形容词前面;C.nthing exciting没有令人兴奋的事情。根据"I've been s bred fr a lng time.(我已经无聊很长时间了。)"可知,此处表示希望有一些令人兴奋的事情可以做,故用不定代词smething。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查不定代词及形容词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【分析】﹣这音乐多美妙啊!
﹣是的,它让我在忙碌了一天后放松了.
【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,hw修饰形容词/副词,根据wnderful the music is可知句型结构为:Hw +形容词+主语+谓语动词!
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答.
6.【分析】在过去的二十年里,中国社会发生了巨大的变化。
【解答】take place发生,有计划的发生;happen发生,偶然发生。根据in the Chinese sciety(中国社会)可知是计划发生,用take place。由in the past twenty years(在过去的二十年里)可知时态是现在完成时。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.【分析】第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日在杭州举行。中国在本届奥运会上共获得201枚金牌。
【解答】in其后加早中晚,月份,季节,年份等;n其后加星期或具体的某一天;at其后加具体时刻。根据September 23rd(2023年9月23日)可知,指的是具体的某一天,因此应用介词n;第二个空,in ttal总计,固定搭配。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
8.【分析】—汤姆,你为什么走得这么快?
—二十分钟后将有一场才艺表演。
【解答】A选项是一般将来时,意思是"将会有";B选项表示"将是,将有";C选项是be动词的第三人称单数形式;根据in twenty minutes(二十分钟后),可知句子是there be句型的一般将来时,其构成是:There will be或者There is/are ging t be,结合选项可知B符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合there be句型的一般将来时准确作答。
9.【分析】大约五分之三的我的同学走路上学。因为他们住得离学校近。
【解答】分数的表达法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查分数的表达法,按照所学语法知识答题。
10.【分析】看!音乐厅有几个女孩在唱歌。
【解答】sing唱。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是现在分词;选项C是动词原形。根据观察可知题干使用了there be+主语+ding句型,意思是"有在做",本题答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查现在分词的用法。
11.【分析】这是我看过的最令人激动的电影。我将永远不会忘记。
【解答】本题考查定语从句。先行词是mvie(电影),空格处填一个在定语从句中作宾语且指代物的关系代词。that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that引导定语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查that引导的定语从句。
12.【分析】—越来越多的人更喜欢乘地铁,而不愿开车。
【解答】take the subway乘地铁。选项A是动名词;选项B是过去分词;选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了prefer t d rather than d 句型,意思是"宁愿干而不愿干",本题答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
13.【分析】你在英语俱乐部多长时间了?
【解答】jined加入,是短暂性动词;been in在……里面,是延续性动词;taken part in参加,是短暂性动词。根据Hw lng have yu……the English club?(你……英语俱乐部多久了?)可知,此处是说"你在英语俱乐部多久了?"根据Hw lng(多长时间)可知,动词要用延续性动词。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.【分析】托尼是一个细心的司机,但在我的朋友他开车是最不细心地。
【解答】mre carefully更细心地;the mst carefully最细心地;the least carefully最不细心地。根据"f my friends"(我的朋友)这是副词最高级表示比较的范围;又根据空格前面的词语是"but he drives"(但是他开车),可知,托尼是一个细心的司机,但在我的朋友他开车是最不细心地。
故选:C。
【点评】首先要掌握副词的意思以及最高级的用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
15.【分析】我认为鲍勃不能独自完成这项工作,是吗?
【解答】本题考查反意疑问句的用法。若反意疑问句的陈述句部分是I/We (dn't) think/believe/suppse+宾语从句,则简短问句的主语应与宾语从句的主语保持一致,而肯定或否定形式则与主句相反。分析选项可知本题正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句的构成和用法。
16.【分析】考虑给你妹妹她真正想要的东西,而不是花。
【解答】give给。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动名词。根据观察可知题干考查了cnsider ding sth句型,意思是"考虑干某事",正确答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动名词作宾语的用法。
17.【分析】我们应该收起智能手机,与家人有更多的沟通。
【解答】take up占用;put away收起来;give ut分发。根据have mre cmmunicatins with ur family.(与家人有更多的沟通。)可知,此处是说"我们应该收起智能手机。"
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
18.【分析】村里的孩子过去常乘索道上学,但现在他们习惯乘公共汽车上学。
【解答】take乘坐,动词原形,taking乘坐,动名词,used t d过去常常做某事,be used t ding习惯于做某事,固定搭配,根据题干中的used t和are used t可知第一空用动词原形,第二空用动名词。
故选:A。
【点评】牢记固定搭配,选择正确的选项。
19.【分析】没有人能学好英语,除非他努力学习。
【解答】if如果;unless除非;thugh虽然。根据N ne can learn English well(没有人能学好英语)可知,此处是说"除非他努力学习。"
故选:B。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
20.【分析】我不知道是否会通过重要的考试。如果我通过了,我将会获得一份好工作。
【解答】will pass将通过,一般将来时,pass通过,一般现在时,d做,一般现在时,will d做,一般将来时,根据句意,可知第一空为宾语从句,判断用一般将来时,第二空if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时,I后谓语动词用原形。
故选:A。
【点评】根据句意分析时态,选择正确的谓语动词形式。
二、完形填空题(共10分)
21.【分析】文章主要介绍了运动的乐趣,并建议人们坚持运动。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:有些人对运动不感兴趣。A.爱好;B.兴趣;C.习惯;根据They think that sprts make them tired and smell bad.(他们认为运动使他们疲惫不堪,气味难闻。)可知空处应填:兴趣,故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:对这些人,我礼貌地说:"你们还没有发现运动的乐趣!"A.价格;B.乐趣;C.时间;根据T be hnest,I get a lt f pleasure in playing sprts.(老实说,我从运动中得到很多乐趣。)可知空处应填:乐趣,故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:让我与你分享我两周前打的一场篮球比赛。A.帮助;B.表扬;C.分享;根据Our parents and friends were there t cheer us.A lt f peple were watching.(我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。很多人都在看。我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。)可知空处应填:分享,故选C。
(4)考查形容词。句意:比赛快结束了,我们落后一分。A.突然;B.几乎;C.终于;根据 Either we scre nw r the game is ver.(要么我们现在得分,要么比赛结束。)可知空处应填:几乎,故选B。
(5)考查连词。句意:要么我们现在得分,要么比赛结束。A.要么;B.两者;C.两者都没有;either (或者或者)固定搭配,故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:即使我们没有得分,至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。A.给予;B.采取;C.尝试;try ne's best(尽力而为)固定搭配,故选C。
(7)考查短语。句意:我们进入了加时赛,最后输了。A.最后,表达的是经过一段时间或经历很多事后最终达到的状态或结果;B.起初;C.在最后,用于强调时间点或时间段;根据We went int vertime(加时赛)and we lst (我们进入了加时赛,输了),可知此处强调结果,故选A。
(8)考查形容词比较级。句意:他告诉我们他很自豪,因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。A.努力的;B.最努力的;C.更努力的;根据than可知空处应用比较级,故选C。
(9)考查疑问词。句意:这就是我一有机会就运动的原因。A.如何;B.为什么;C.什么;根据It makes me happy and cmfrtable.(它让我快乐和舒适。)可知空处应填:为什么,故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持做下去。A.拒绝;B.保持;C.制造;根据chse a sprt (选择一项运动),可知空处应填:保持,故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题,共40分)完成下列交际用语,词数不限(每小题1分,共5分)
22.【分析】A:这本书你借了多久了?
B:这本书我已经借了五天了。
【解答】根据答语I have kept the bk fr five days.(这本书我已经借了五天了。)可知,上文应是:这本书你借了多久了?Hw lng多久,是对一段时间进行的提问,句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词。
故填:Hw lng have yu kept the bk。
【点评】理解题干意思,结合语境,填写正确答案。
23.【分析】A:你最喜欢的颜色是什么?
B:我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。
【解答】根据答句My favrite clr is green.(我最喜欢的颜色是绿色)可知问句提问"你最喜欢的颜色是什么",是一个特殊疑问句。最喜欢的颜色 favrite clr;什么what,特殊疑问词,位于句首首字母大写;特殊疑问词后面跟一般疑问句句序,be动词用单数is。
故填:What's yur favrite clr。
【点评】考查补全对话,根据回答确定问句的意思,运用正确句序连成句子,完成答题。
24.【分析】A:广州的天气怎么样?
B:在广州是多风的并且多雨的。
【解答】根据答语It's windy and rainy in Guangzhu.(在广州是多风的并且多雨的。)可知是询问天气状况,用What's the weather like in Guangzhu/Hw's the weather in Guangzhu。
故填:What's the weather like in Guangzhu/Hw's the weather in Guangzhu。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
25.【分析】A:离开的时候记得锁门。
B:好的,我会的。
【解答】根据上句Remember t lck the dr when yu leave.(离开的时候记得锁门。)可知是提醒,判断答语的含义为:好的,我会的。
故答案为:OK,I will。
【点评】根据语境判断答语的含义,写出正确的句子。
26.【分析】A:去动物园怎么样?
B:听起来很好/好主意!
【解答】根据上文Hw abut ging t the z?(去动物园怎么样?)可知表示提出某种建议,用Sunds great/Gd idea来回答。
故填:Sunds great/Gd idea。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
(Ⅱ)根据对话内容,用适当的句子将对话补充完整。(共5分)
27.【分析】这是一段关于询问杭州丝绸的对话。
【解答】(1)根据I have been t China with my sister.(我和我的姐姐去了中国。)可知上文询问去哪里了,故填:Where have yu been。
(2)根据Yes,I bught a lt f things.(是的,我买了很多东西。)可知上文是一般疑问句,询问买什么东西了吗,故填:Did yu buy anything。
(3)根据It's made f silk.(它是由丝绸制作而成的。)可知上文询问由什么制成的,故填:What is it made f。
(4)根据It was made in Hangzhu which is knwn as the hmetwn f silk.(在杭州制作的,杭州以丝绸之家著称。)可知上文询问哪里制作的,故填:Where was it made。
(5)根据I like Hangzhu very much.(我非常喜欢杭州。)可知这里询问对杭州的看法,故填:What d yu think f Hangzhu/Hw d yu like Hangzhu/Hw d yu feel abut Hangzhu。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、根据所给材料,提取信息,完成思维导图(每空1分,共10分)
28.【分析】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐,用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段45﹣year﹣ld Lu Shujian crssed the finishing line with his 13﹣year﹣ld sn Xiabai.His sn was brn with cerebral palsy.(45岁的罗书坚带着13岁的儿子小柏冲过终点线。他的儿子天生脑瘫。)可知,罗书坚的儿子天生脑瘫,本文的主人公是罗书坚和他的天生患有脑瘫的儿子,brn with是形容词短语作后置定语,修饰sn。故填brn with。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段They finished the half﹣marathn race in an hur and 59 minutes.(他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。)可知,他们完成半程马拉松的时间不到两小时,less than少于。故填less than。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段The ther runners are friendly and cheer them n as they pass.(其他参赛者都很友好,在他们经过时为他们加油。)可知,其他参赛者为他们加油,cheer sb.n为某人加油。故填cheer;n。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Their marathn races have taken them t Chengdu t see pandas,t Beijing t climb the Great Wall and t Lanzhu t take phts alng the Yellw River.(他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫,去了北京爬长城,去了兰州沿黄河拍照。)可知,他们被马拉松比赛带去了三个地方,此处应使用被动语态,主语是they,时态为现在完成时,被动语态的结构为have been+过去分词。故填been taken。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Lu plans t keep running with his sn t allw Xiabai t live the best life he can.(罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步,让小柏过上最好的生活。)可知,罗不会放弃和儿子一起跑步,give up表示"放弃",助动词desn't后用动词原形。故填give up。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空(每空1分,共10分)
29.【分析】本文介绍了微信在人们的生活中非常流行,它在中文中被称为"微信"。主要介绍了它的利与弊。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:正如我们所知,微信是一种手机短信和语音通信服务。结合空前不定冠词 a及并列连词and,此处应填名词单数形式,故填:service。
(2)考查数词。句意:据说到目前为止,它已经拥有超过13亿的用户。结合空前基数词1,300 ,此处应填数词millin,故填:millin。
(3)考查名词复数。句意:我们可以与他人分享我们的感受,并展示我们正在做的事情。结合空前形容词性物主代词ur ,此处应填名词复数形式,故填:feelings。
(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:在某些方面,微信让人们更亲密。结合语境,此处应填形容词比较级形式,故填:clser。
(5)考查形容词。句意:它可以使我们的生活变得越来越丰富多彩。结合语境,此处应填形容词形式,故填:clrful。
(6)考查动词不定式。句意:它确实是一种与他人交流的新方式。结合语境,此处应填动词不定式作定语,故填:t cmmunicate。
(7)考查动名词。句意:人们用它来代替打电话和发送信息。结合空前并列连词 and ,此处应填动名词形式与空前making并列,故填:sending。
(8)考查代词宾格。句意:然而,它给我们带来了一些问题。结合空前谓语动词causes,此处应填代词宾格形式作宾语,故填:us。
(9)考查副词。句意:所以我们应该正确地使用它。分析句子结构,此处应填副词形式修饰动词use,故填:crrectly。
(10)考查动词过去分词。句意:毫无疑问,微信在我们的日常生活中是有用的,但它必须正确使用。结合语境可知,句子是含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构:情态动词+be dne形式,此处应填动词过去分词形式,故填:used。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七、根据所给材料将句子补充完整,每空一词(每空一分,共10分)
30.【分析】这段短文主要介绍了中国沙画艺术家何苏丹以及她创作的沙画作品。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段She started t shw her talent in painting as a child.(她小时候就开始展示自己的绘画天赋。)可知,何苏丹小时候就开始有绘画天赋。故填:be talented。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Back then,there were n lessns abut sand painting in the university,s she learned it by watching nline vides.(那时,大学里没有关于沙画的课程,所以她通过观看在线视频来学习。)可知,那时,因为大学里没有沙画课,何苏丹就通过在网上看视频来学习。故填:because;n。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Many farmers still depend n the slar terms nw t decide what they shuld d in the fields.(许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田里做什么。)可知,许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定在田里做什么。故填:t d。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段She wants t use her sand paintings t tell stries abut the slar terms s that mre yung Chinese can learn abut each f them.(她想用她的沙画讲述关于节气的故事,让更多的中国年轻人了解每个节气。)可知,何苏丹想用她的沙画讲述关于节气的故事,以便更多的中国年轻人可以了解每个节气。故填:in rder。
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段"I'll create mre sand paintings t prmte(推广)traditinal Chinese culture," she said prudly.("我会创作更多的沙画来弘扬中国传统文化,"她自豪地说。)可知,何苏丹自豪地说,她将创作更多的沙画,弘扬中国传统文化。故填:she;wuld。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
四、阅读理解题(本题共27个小题,其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分,共35分)根据短文内容,从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案
31.【分析】文章介绍了如何开始一个锻炼计划并坚持下去。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It is great t exercise in the warm weather,but everything is hard at the beginning.(在温暖的天气里运动是很好的,但一开始一切都很艰难。)可知是万事开头难。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据三个标题:Set a gal.(制定目标);Lk fr simple ways t exercise.(寻找简单的锻炼方法。);Find a partner.(找到搭档。)第段可知在开始锻炼之前,你可以计划做三种事情。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段The reasn fr exercise shuldn't just be t lse weight.(运动的原因不应该只是为了减肥。)可知根据文章,减肥不应该是锻炼的唯一原因。故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第三段Yu can put physical activities int yur busy day.Yu shuld begin with easy things.Fr example,stand up frm yur seat t d stretches during yur break between classes.(你可以在忙碌的一天中进行体育活动。你应该从简单的事情开始。例如,在课间休息时从座位上站起来做伸展运动。)可知画线的单词"stretch"在汉语中是"伸展"意思。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据第四段We all knw it is easy t give up exercising.But if yu make a sprts plan with friends,yu will make it.(我们都知道放弃锻炼是很容易的。但如果你和朋友一起制定运动计划,你会成功的。)可知为了不停止锻炼,我们最好和朋友一起做运动。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
32.【分析】本文主要讲述了一个年轻男孩在一次比赛中获胜,但没有得到观众的欢呼。在第二次比赛中,男孩选择与老人和盲女一起慢慢走到终点线,观众给予了他们热烈的掌声。最后,男孩明白了比赛中重要的不仅是胜利,而是如何一起完成比赛。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前文He wn the 200,100 and 50﹣meter races withut any prblem.(他毫无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛。)可知,此处应说明他赢得比赛后的情况,选项G"他为自己感到骄傲,得到了热烈的掌声"符合语境。故选G。
(2)细节推理题。根据后文Why aren't peple cheering fr me like befre?(为什么人们不像以前那样为我欢呼?)可知,男孩虽然赢得了比赛,但他向人群挥手的时候没有人为他欢呼,选项F"但他们保持沉默"符合语境。故选F。
(3)细节推理题。根据后文But this time,all f yu shuld crss the finish line at the same time(但这一次,你们所有人都应该同时冲过终点线)可知,爷爷叫他们重新比赛,选项E"重新和他们开始比赛"符合语境。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据后文 During the secnd race,the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl.(在第二场比赛中,男孩牵着老人和盲女的手。)可知,男孩同意了重新开始比赛,选项B"男孩很惊讶,但同意比赛"符合语境。故选B。
(5)细节推理题。根据后文The grandfather smiled and said, "The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu.They cheered fr hw all f yu ran the race tgether."(爷爷笑着说:"人群没有为你们中的任何一个人欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完比赛而欢呼。")可知,男孩问爷爷人群为谁欢呼,选项C"这是为我还是为他们"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
33.【分析】文章介绍了大数据的一些信息。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段"Many f us may have experienced the pleasant surprise f seeing recmmended(推荐的)sngs after we listen t certain sngs n a music app.When we pen shpping websites,we are mre likely t see things n the hme page(主页)that we might want t buy.(我们中的许多人可能都经历过在音乐应用程序上听了某些歌曲后看到推荐歌曲的惊喜。当我们打开购物网站时,我们更有可能在主页上看到我们可能想要购买的东西。)"可知,观点"音乐应用程序可以帮助推荐你喜欢的歌曲。"是正确的,故填:T。
(2)细节判断题。根据第二段"Data is n lnger nly abut numbers,but infrmatin frm almst every aspect(方面)f ur lives:ur lcatin,shpping habits and interests.All f this is called "big data".(数据不再只是数字,而是来自我们的生活所有方面的信息:我们的位置,购物习惯和兴趣。所有这些都被称为"大数据"。)"可知,观点""大数据"只是指人们日常生活中的大量数据。"是错误的,故填:F。
(3)细节判断题。根据第三段"In December 2018,President Xi Jinping called fr China t speed up its big data strategy(战略)in rder t better serve scial and ecnmic develpment and imprve peple's lives,the Xinhua News Agency reprted.He als asked fr greater use f big data in areas like educatin,scial security and transprtatin.(2018年12月,国家主席习近平同志呼吁中国加快大数据战略以便更好地服务于社会经济发展和改善人民生活。)"可知,观点"国家主席要求 加快其大数据战略。"是正确的,故填:T。
(4)细节判断题。根据第三段"He als asked fr greater use f big data in areas like educatin,scial security and transprtatin.(他还要求在教育、社会保障和交通等领域更多地使用大数据。)"可知,观点"人们还没有发现大数据在中国被使用。"是错误的,故填:F。
(5)细节判断题。根据第四段"The data travelers share nline is prviding the turism industry with a lt f infrmatin abut the cuntry's scenic areas.(旅行者在网上分享的数据为旅游业提供了许多关于该国风景名胜区的信息。)"可知,观点"人们可以从大数据中了解到许多关于国家风景名胜区的信息。"是正确的,故填:T。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34.【分析】本文主要介绍了巴西青年Rian在中国体验汉服的情况,并希望通过短视频让更多的人了解汉服和中国。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据要求,变成一般疑问句。sme用于肯定句,在否定句和疑问句中改成any。故填:yet。
(2)汉译英题。根据题干,可知:want t d sth想做某事;试穿;himself他自己。时态是一般过去时。故填:He wanted t try it n himself.
(3)细节理解题。根据t want sth.t happen and think that it is pssible(希望某事发生并认为它是可能的)可知是指"希望"。故填:hpe。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Rian's interest in Hanfu has als helped him learn mre abut China.In the past,he knew China has a lng (4)h and a prfund(深厚的)culture.(Rian对汉服的兴趣也帮助他更多地了解了中国。过去,他知道中国有着悠久的……和深厚的文化)可知是指他知道中国有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化。结合首字母,可知是名词"histry历史"。故填:histry。
(5)细节理解题。根据Rian plans t stay in Xi'an fr at least anther five years.(Rian计划至少再在西安待五年。)可知anther five years相当于five mre years。故填:five mre。
(6)细节理解题。根据音标/θru:/可知是连词"thrugh虽然"。故填:thrugh。
(7)观点表达题。合理即可得分。参考答案为:Yes,I d.Because I think Han fu is a symbl f Chinese culture.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35.【分析】文章是一篇说明文,主语介绍了机器人可以帮助医生进行手术。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A tiny rbt can crawl(爬)thrugh yur bdy and help dctrs with their wrk.It's nt frm a science nvel.(一个小机器人可以通过你的身体爬行,帮助医生完成他们的工作。这不是一部科学小说。)可知,这不是科幻小说。故答案为N,it isn't.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段This is because rbts can d sme wrk that dctrs can't.(这是因为机器人可以做一些医生不能做的工作。)可知,医生现在用机器人来做手术是因为机器人可以做一些医生不能做的工作。故答案为Because rbts can d sme wrk that dctrs can't.
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段The rbts carry small cameras which allw dctrs t lk inside patients' bdies.(机器人携带小型摄像头,允许医生检查病人的身体。)可知,医生通过使用机器人携带的小相机看病人的身体。故答案为By using small cameras carried by rbts.
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段They help cut medical csts.They can als make difficult peratins quicker and easier.What's mre,they allw dctrs t perate with less damage(伤害)t patients' bdies,t.(他们帮助削减医疗费用。它们也可以使困难的操作更快更容易。更重要的是,它们也允许医生对病人的身体进行更少的伤害。)可知,机器人有三个优点。第Three.
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段A tiny rbt can crawl(爬)thrugh yur bdy and help dctrs with their wrk.It's nt frm a science nvel.Dctrs are nw using rbts t d peratins(手术).(一个小机器人可以通过你的身体爬行,帮助医生完成他们的工作。这不是一部科学小说。医生们现在正在用机器人来做手术。)可知,这篇文章的最佳标题是"机器人帮助医生进行手术",故答案为Rbts Help Dctrs with Operatins.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、写作(本题共15分)
36.【分析】【高分句型一】
Reading bks can als make us happy and make us think mre.读书也可以使我们快乐,使我们思考更多。动名词作主语。
【高分句型二】
All in all,I hpe everyne can enjy reading.总之,我希望每个人都能享受阅读。I hpe+宾语从句。
【解答】
Reading﹣A Gd Habit
Bks are ur best friends.In my pinin,it is very necessary fr us t develp a gd habit f reading bks.(阅读的重要性:我们很有必要养成读书的好习惯。)
We'd better d sme reading when we are free.I have kept n reading fr a few years.On the ne hand,it can imprve ur knwledge.On the ther hand,it can teach us hw t be a gd persn.Reading bks can als make us happy and make us think mre.【高分句型一】What's mre,reading bks helps us make mre friends.(我的阅读习惯和分享幸福)
All in all,I hpe everyne can enjy reading.【高分句型二】(我的祝愿:我希望每个人都能享受阅读。)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)A.hbby
B.interest
C.habit
(2)A.price
B.fun
C.time
(3)A.help
B.praise
C.share
(4)A.suddenly
B.nearly
C.finally
(5)A.Either
B.Bth
C.Neither
(6)A.given
B.taken
C.tried
(7)A.in the end
B.at first
C.in the last
(8)A.hard
B.hardest
C.harder
(9)A.hw
B.why
C.what
(10)A.refuse
B.keep
C.make
Father and sn
Wh
(1)Lu Shujian and his sn cerebral palsy.
What
(2)They finished the half﹣marathn race in tw hurs.
(3)The ther runners are friendly and them when they pass.
Result
(4)They have t three places by their marathn races.
Hpe
(5)Lu desn't running with his sn t allw Xiabai t live the best life.
A.Is it fr yu?
B.The by was surprised but agreed t take part in the race.
C.Is it fr me r them?
D.The by was angry and refused t take part in the race.
E.Start the race again with them.
F.But they kept silent.
G.He was prud f himself and received great applause(掌声).
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