2024年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考英语模拟试卷含听力
展开1.(1分) Which bk des Henry like best?
A.
B.
C.
2.(1分)Hw did his father get t schl when he was a student?
A.
B.
C.
3.(1分)Where will the man g this summer hliday?
A.
B.
C.
4.(1分)What will the weather be like next Sunday?
A.
B.
C.
5.(1分)What type f bk is Daniel reading?
A.Travel.
B.Nvel.
C.Histry.
6.(1分)Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At the bus statin.
B.At the airprt.
C.In a htel.
7.(1分)Whse hat is it?
A.Kitty's.
B.Cindy's.
C.Peter's.
8.(1分)Hw lng has the wman been here?
A.Fr 5 minutes.
B.Fr 15 minutes.
C.Fr 20 minutes.
9.(1分)Why was the man still in the library?
A.Because f the heavy rain.
B.Because the bk was interesting.
C.Because he was waiting fr his friend.
10.(1分)Wh likes visiting theme parks?
A.Amy.
B.Daniel.
C.Bth Amy and Daniel.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间,选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
11.(2分)(1)Wh is Rse ging t see?
A.Her uncle.
B.Her grandparents.
C.Her mther.
(2)What will Bill take t Rse tmrrw?
A.Sme phts.
B.Sme flwers.
C.Sme bks.
12.(3分)
(1)A.mney
B.time
C.hurting
(2)A.glasses
B.trainers
C.trusers
(3)A.daily life
B.strange feelings
C.bad habits
13.(5分)(1)Where did the stry happen?
A.In a fruit shp.
B.In a bk shp.
C.In a clthes shp.
(2)Hw many apples did the by want t buy?
A.Fr ne dllar.
B.Fr fur dllars.
C.Fr five dllars.
(3)Hw did the by feel when he cunted the apples?
A.Relaxed.
B.Surprised.
C.Pleased.
(4)Why didn't the shp assistant let the by leave?
A.Because the by didn't give him enugh mney.
B.Because he wanted t give the by mre apples.
C.Because the by's mther came t the shp.
(5)What d yu think f the by frm the stry?
A.He is kind.
B.He is silly.
C.He is clever.
二、单项选择
14.(1分)﹣ D yu knw that the UK is _______ Eurpean cuntry?
﹣ Yes, it is als _______ island ne.( )
A.a; anB.an; anC.a;aD.an; a
15.(1分)Althugh she explained a lt,we were still nt sure .( )
A.that she had nthing t d with it
B.hw culd she find the main rad finally
C.why she is required spending s much time
D.whether she wuld be chsen as the chief ck
16.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Where is yur teacher?
﹣﹣﹣He _____________ the library.He ___________ the library fr an hur.( )
A.has gne t; has been t
B.has gne t; has been in
C.has been t; has been in
D.has been t; has gne t
17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Have yu cllected many freign stamps recently?
﹣﹣﹣Yes.I have many freign stamps ___________ American nes and French nes.( )
A.likeB.such as
C.fr exampleD.Bth A & B
18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣_____did yur uncle leave his hmetwn?
﹣﹣﹣ He_____fr nearly twenty years.( )
A.When; has been away
B.When; has left
C.Hw lng; has left
D.Hw lng; has been away
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Is autumn the best seasn fr ging n a trip t the muntain?
﹣﹣﹣That's true.This is ___________ muntain that I have ever traveled t.( )
A.the mst beautifulB.a beautiful
C.mre beautifulD.the mre beautiful
20.(1分)He is a teacher with a lt f _________.He ften tells us many f his interesting _____ in Africa.( )
A.experiences;experience
B.experience;experience
C.experience;experiences
D.experienced;experience
21.(1分)I dn't knw ________ abut the air crash at the meeting.Culd yu please give sme ________?( )
A.what t talk,advice
B.what t say,advice
C.hw t talk,advices
D.hw t say,advices
22.(1分)Tm _________ Mary in 1998.That is t say,they _________ fr 12 years.( )
A.gt married with,have gt married
B.gt married t,have married
C.married,have been married
D.married t,have been married
23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Can yu tell me hw lng___________?﹣﹣﹣Since yu rang me just nw.( )
A.has the shw begun
B.has the shw been n
C.the shw has been n
D.the shw has begun
24.(1分)What changes __________ in yur lives?( )
A.have there hadB.has there been
C.have there beenD.has there had
25.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Wuld yu mind _______ here?﹣﹣﹣__________.The seat has been taken by an ld persn.( )
A.my sitting;Yu'd better nt
B.me sitting;Of curse
C.I sitting;Certainly nt
D.me sitting;N,yu wuldn't
26.(1分)﹣Culd yu jin us this afternn?
﹣Srry,I .I take care f my little sister because my mther is ut.( )
A.can't:mayB.can't;have t
C.culdn't;have tD.culdn't;may
27.(1分)﹣﹣﹣__________,she is a gd teacher but nt a gd mther.
﹣﹣﹣Yes,I agree with yu.She spends t much time wrking at schl every day.( )
A.By the wayB.In a way
C.In sme waysD.In sme way
28.(1分)Culd yu manage,if yu dn't mind,________ the wrk n time?( )
A.finishingB.finishedC.finishD.t finish
三、完形填空阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
29.(15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Angela has been crazy abut writing since she was yung.She gt her first lessn in stry﹣telling frm(1) grandfather,wh gave her wrds f lve.He set ff her imaginatin and influenced her much.Angela always had stries running(2) her head and as sn as she Culd write,she put them dwn n paper.
Angela(3) remembered the call that changed her life.It was Tuesday,February 18th,when the(4) rang in the kitchen if her Ls Angeles hme.On the line Was Marty Banderas,a literary agent (代理)t whm she had sent a draft f her nvel three weeks earlier.She asked Angela sme(5) infrmatin,like age and health cnditin(状况).Angela felt(6) and asked what that was abut.Banderas nly replied,"I've just sld yur(7) fr ne and a half millin dllars!".,
She sat dwn in shck.She had written ver furteen nvels in twenty years,but each ne had been(8) by publishers(出版商).Many peple wuld have been discuraged (气馁的),(9) nt her.Each time,she just gt dwn t writing anther ne.Her husband advised her t find smething else t d,but she never(10) Seeing this bk published was the mst(11) thing that has ever happened t her.
Nw she is a(12) three children,but she has never stpped(13) ,turning ut nvels between kids and dishes.She is writing anther nvel nw,and she expects anther success.Yes,her belief has brught her(14) ,and it has changed her life(15) Angela is fully cnfident that she will enjy a mre successful and meaningful life as lng as she keeps n with her dream.
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
30.(6分)
(1)If yu are interested in histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty,which bk will yu read?
A.The Stry f the Stne
B.The Rmance f the Three Kingdms
C.The Water Margin
D.Jurney t the West
(2)If yu want t buy The Stry f the Stne and Jurney t the West,hw much will yu pay?
A. ¥222.
B. ¥191.5.
C. ¥182.5.
D. ¥228.5.
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Yang Jie is the directr f Jurney t the West.
B.The Water Margin was turned int TV series in 1994.
C.The Stry f the Stne tells the stry f a special stne.
D.Pear Buck translated The Rmance f the Three Kingdms.
31.(6分)On the Slmn Islands in the Suth Pacific,sme villagers cut dwn trees in a special way.If a tree is t large t be cut dwn with an ax,they try smething else﹣﹣ yelling(喊叫),the tree dies and falls ver.It seems like the yelling kills the spirit f the tree.Accrding t the villagers,it always wrks.
It's t bad they dn't have the advantages f mdern technlgy and a scientific mind.
N matter hw true the stry actually is,it reminds me f smething.I ften yell at my wife,the telephne and wrkers.And smetimes I even yell at the TV(拳头) and yell at the sky at times.
The man next dr yells at his car a lt.And this summer I heard him yell at a ladder fr mst f an afternn.We mdern,educated peple ften yell at traffic,bills
It desn't d much gd.Machines and things just sit there.Even kicking it desn't usually help.As fr peple,well,the Slmn Islanders may have a pint.Yelling at living things des tend t(有做...的倾向),but wrds will break ur hearts.
(1)Frm Paragraph 3,we learn that the writer seems t be .
A.a nice husband
B.a patient father
C.a gentle bss
D.a cmplainer
(2)Which is true accrding t the passage?
A.Slmn Islands is a mdern place.
B.Slmn Islanders never use an ax t cut dwn trees.
C.Mdern peple are ften in a bad md(情绪).
D.The man next dr lives a peaceful life.
(3)What des the stry want t tell us?
A.Yelling hurts bth sides.
B.Yelling is bad fr ur health.
C.Every living thing has its wn spirit.
D.Slmn Islanders are very clever.
32.(8分)I spent a lt f time making a large shelf fr my cave.I fund a big tree and chpped it dwn.This tk three days.Then,I chpped ff the branches.This tk anther tw days.After that,I chpped the wd away frm ne side,tw men with a gd saw culd have made six f these shelves frm that tree in half a day.
I als spent a lt f time lking after my crn and rice crps.I had t prtect them frm wild animals and birds,s I made a fence arund them.I sht sme f the birds and hung them up near the crn.After that,all the ther birds stayed away.I used ne f the ld swrds I had taken frm the ship t cut dwn the crn when it was ready.I was very prud f my crn and rice and wrked hard t increase my crps.A few years later,but the rcks n the island were nt hard enugh.I finally discvered that a very hard piece f wd wuld d.I used sme clth t separate the meal frm the husks.Nt having an ven,I made sme square pts with lids and cvered them with ht ashes.This baked the dugh
I smetimes wndered hw I culd get t the land which was visible frm the ther side f the island.I went t the ship's bat that was blwn nt the beach in the shipwreck.Hwever,I culd nt get it t the water.It was t heavy.I tried many different ways f ding it,but nne f them were successful.
(1)Frm Paragraph 1,we knw that the writer .
A.made a flish mistake in chpping dwn a big tree
B.felt hpeless and culdn't have made a shelf himself
C.spent a lng time making a large shelf withut a saw
D.made a small cane with the wd he chpped dwn
(2)The writer t prtect his crn and rice.
A.watched ut fr them day and night
B.divided the cave int several different parts
C.put sme ld swrds frm the ship arund them
D.built a fence and hung sme birds' bdies near the crn
(3)In which rder did the writer make bread successfully?
a.The writer fund a way t grind the crn int flur.
b.The writer baked the dugh with square pts.
c.The writer separated the meal frm the husks.
d.The writer made sme square pts with lids.
A.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
B.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
C.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
(4)The underlined wrd "visible" in the last paragraph means .
A.偏僻的
B.看得见的
C.模糊的
D.遥远的
33.(10分)(六选五)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短 文通顺连贯
I nce read a stry.An Australia wman lived in China fr many years.Later she went back t Australia. (1) Suddenly,a man driving by yelled at her, "It's nt raining
I'm sure this wn't happen in China. (2) Peple like t sunbathe n the beach in Australia.They want their skin t get tanned(晒黑的).In general,Australians feel that having tanned skin shws that yu are healthy and utging. (3)
But in China,it is the ppsite.Many peple dn't want t get tanned.They feel that the sun is bad fr their skin. (4) My Chinese friends have given me an umbrella many times when I didn't have ne.But I just wanted t get sme sunshine!
S,it seems that this cmes dwn t the culture f beauty. (5) S,lve yur skin,whatever the clur is.
五、词汇应用 根据括号中所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
34.(1分) Change yur reading (习惯),r they will be bad fr yur eyes.
35.(1分)Dn't give the babies any fd.Lk at their (肚子).
36.(1分)Beijing is nt nly the capital f China,but als the (文化) centre f China.
37.(1分)It's a (乐事)fr me t help my mther d sme husewrk.
38.(1分)I saw her standing (紧靠) the bkshelf when she was talking t the librarian.
39.(1分) The passprts are fr thse (Germany).
40.(1分)Hw (success) he has perfrmed n the stage!
41.(1分)I have never seen a (tiny) persn than this.Hw unbelievable!
42.(1分)Have yu ever (speak) t a freigner?
43.(1分)The main character in the nvel sailed the sea t lk fr treasure. (hide)
六、阅读表达
44.(10分)They exist in every schl.Sme use wrds,and thers use physical vilence(暴力).N matter what the methds are,dealing with bullies is nt as hard as yu think.Just fllw these simple steps,and there is a gd chance yu will survive the bullies at yur schl withut getting hurt.
The first step t take when dealing with bullies is t understand them.Mst bullies make thers feel bad s they feel better abut themselves.Their main gal is t make yu upset s they feel in cntrl.The best way t deal with this is t avid them all tgether.Dn't walk near them,change yur seat in class,r if they cme up t yu(对……不予理睬) a bully fr a few days,yu will prbably be left alne.
When it is impssible t ignre the bully,yu will have t take further steps.Bullies prefer t target kids wh they think are weak and vulnerable.The next time yu see a bully,pretend t feel very brave and cnfident.If the bully says smething t yu,d the same.Bullies nrmally d nt like cnfrntatin(对抗).
If they still pick n yu,the next step is t reprt the bully t a teacher.Bullies have been arund fr a lng time,s experienced teachers will knw hw t deal with them.The bully will get int truble and the teacher will get ready t be n watch all the time.
Bullies can give yu big truble.Hwever,if yu act quickly,yu can almst always prevent them frm bthering(烦扰)
阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过7个单词)
(1)Is there a gd chance t survive the bullies if yu fllw the simple steps?
(2)What is the main gal f the bullies?
(3)What is the next step if the bullies still pick n yu?
(4)What will make the situatin wrse when dealing with bullies?
(5)What will yu d if yu meet with a bully?(言之有理即可)
七、缺词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。
45.(10分)"What happens in a war?"my master asked.
I then explained hw (1)m f Yahs smetimes die in wars t give mre pwer and mney t the kings.My master was shcked. "(2)W d Yahs want t kill each ther?" he asked.
"Yahs,"I tld him, "have invented guns(3)e ."
"Hw (4)t ,"my master exclaimed. "Yahs are even wrse creatures than I(5)i ," he said sadly.
My master culd nt (6)u the behavir f Yahs because Huyhnhnms never want t (7)h each ther.
I tld that the (8)g ambitin(雄心)fr all Yahs was t have as much mney as pssible t buy bigger and better things.I als (9)a that it was very difficult t btain that much mney hnestly.As a result mst peple lived in pverty (10)w a few peple had lts f mney.
八、书面表达A. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子,词数不限。
46.(2分)Mr.Wu建议我们选哪些作为课外活动。
47.(2分)我爸爸设法把这本书翻译成了法语。
48.(2分) 自20世纪初以来,这座城市就以它的悠久的历史而闻名于世。
49.(2分) 这块大草坪是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的绝佳去处。
50.(2分) 这个新的主题公园已经投入使用一个多月了吗?
B.写作
51.(20分)五月份,是我们学校"勤俭节约,树文明新风"主题月.同学们在学校的大力倡导下,请按下面要求,以"Changes t my classmates"为题
注意:1字数在 100 字左右,开头已写好,不计入总词数.2文中须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥,使语句通顺
Changes t my classmates
My classmates have changed a lt recently.
2024年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力 第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间,选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1.(1分) Which bk des Henry like best?
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】W:What kind f bks d yu like reading,Henry?
M:I like nvels.And I have read the Hunchback f Ntre Dame fr many times.
【点评】略
2.(1分)Hw did his father get t schl when he was a student?
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】W:Dad,hw did yu get t schl when yu were a student?
M:I used t ride t schl,but nw yu can g t schl by bus.
【点评】略
3.(1分)Where will the man g this summer hliday?
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】W:D yu have any plans fr this summer hliday?
M:I will travel abrad.I think New Yrk is the best chice.
【点评】略
4.(1分)What will the weather be like next Sunday?
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】W:I want t have a picnic next Sunday.What will the weather be like?
M:It's cludy.We can g fr a picnic.
【点评】略
5.(1分)What type f bk is Daniel reading?
A.Travel.
B.Nvel.
C.Histry.
【分析】略
【解答】W:What are yu reading,Daniel?
M:I'm reading a bk abut Germany in Wrld War Ⅱ.
【点评】略
6.(1分)Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At the bus statin.
B.At the airprt.
C.In a htel.
【分析】略
【解答】W:Can I help yu,sir?
M:Yes,I'd like t buy tw plane tickets t Hng Kng.
【点评】略
7.(1分)Whse hat is it?
A.Kitty's.
B.Cindy's.
C.Peter's.
【分析】略
【解答】W:Kitty was t careless t take her hat with her when she left.Wuld yu please take it t her,Peter?
M:OK.Give it t me,Cindy.
【点评】略
8.(1分)Hw lng has the wman been here?
A.Fr 5 minutes.
B.Fr 15 minutes.
C.Fr 20 minutes.
【分析】略
【解答】W:I arrived here at 8:55.What time is it nw?
M:My watches says 9:15.
【点评】略
9.(1分)Why was the man still in the library?
A.Because f the heavy rain.
B.Because the bk was interesting.
C.Because he was waiting fr his friend.
【分析】略
【解答】W:Why are yu still reading?Is the bk s interesting?
M:Nt at all.But it is raining s hard.And I have frgtten t bring my umbrella.
【点评】略
10.(1分)Wh likes visiting theme parks?
A.Amy.
B.Daniel.
C.Bth Amy and Daniel.
【分析】略
【解答】W:My elder sister Amy likes visiting theme parks.What abut yu,Daniel?
M:Me t.
【点评】略
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间,选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
11.(2分)(1)Wh is Rse ging t see?
A.Her uncle.
B.Her grandparents.
C.Her mther.
(2)What will Bill take t Rse tmrrw?
A.Sme phts.
B.Sme flwers.
C.Sme bks.
【分析】略
【解答】M:Hi,Rse.Summer hlidays are cming.What wuld yu like t d?
W:Hell,Bill.Mther said we are ging t Nanjing t visit grandparents.
M:Yur grandparents are in Nanjing.Great!My uncle wrks there t.
W:Have yu been there befre?
M:Sure,I've been there 3 times.
W:Oh,3 times
M:Nt very well,but I tk a lt f phts there.
W:Really?Can I have a lk?
M:N prblem.I'll give yu sme phts tmrrw.
【点评】略
12.(3分)
(1)A.mney
B.time
C.hurting
(2)A.glasses
B.trainers
C.trusers
(3)A.daily life
B.strange feelings
C.bad habits
【分析】略
【解答】Tday mre and mre peple like t g hiking.Why is hiking becming ppular?Firstly,it's simple and cheap t g hiking.All yu need t d is t wear a pair f trainers and a smile n yur face.Thirdly,yu'll have a clear mind and then return t wrk with cnfidence.
【点评】略
13.(5分)(1)Where did the stry happen?
A.In a fruit shp.
B.In a bk shp.
C.In a clthes shp.
(2)Hw many apples did the by want t buy?
A.Fr ne dllar.
B.Fr fur dllars.
C.Fr five dllars.
(3)Hw did the by feel when he cunted the apples?
A.Relaxed.
B.Surprised.
C.Pleased.
(4)Why didn't the shp assistant let the by leave?
A.Because the by didn't give him enugh mney.
B.Because he wanted t give the by mre apples.
C.Because the by's mther came t the shp.
(5)What d yu think f the by frm the stry?
A.He is kind.
B.He is silly.
C.He is clever.
【分析】略
【解答】One day a little by came int a fruit shp.He had the shp assistant gave him the apples,“Last Friday4 t the shp assistant.He was just ging t leave the shp when he heard the wrds.“Cme back,”said the by.“Dn't yu knw the fewer dllars yu get
【点评】略
二、单项选择
14.(1分)﹣ D yu knw that the UK is _______ Eurpean cuntry?
﹣ Yes, it is als _______ island ne.( )
A.a; anB.an; anC.a;aD.an; a
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道英国是一个欧洲国家吗?﹣﹣﹣是的,它也是一个岛国.
【解答】a,an 是不定冠词 ,表示某类人或事物中的"一个 ",a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前.因 Eurpean是以辅音音素开头的单词;因island是元辅音音素开头的单词.由句意"﹣﹣﹣你知道英国是一个欧洲国家吗,它也是一个岛国,答案是a.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查了不冠词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,注意不定冠词的用法,根据句意及语境,从而判断出正确答案.
15.(1分)Althugh she explained a lt,we were still nt sure .( )
A.that she had nthing t d with it
B.hw culd she find the main rad finally
C.why she is required spending s much time
D.whether she wuld be chsen as the chief ck
【分析】虽然她解释了很多,但我们还是不确定她是否会被选为首席厨师。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空后是一个宾语从句,故排除B项(使用了疑问语序),故排除A项,D项表述符合题意和句法结构,与主句时态一致,且"sb be required ding sth"结构表述不当。
故选:D。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。本题涉及了这些考点。解答此题的关键,根据语境,并结合选项分析各考点,再正确作答。
16.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Where is yur teacher?
﹣﹣﹣He _____________ the library.He ___________ the library fr an hur.( )
A.has gne t; has been t
B.has gne t; has been in
C.has been t; has been in
D.has been t; has gne t
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的老师在哪里?
﹣﹣﹣他去了图书馆,已经一个小时了.
【解答】答案:B.结合上文Where yur ,去了某地,持续了一段时间用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,have/has been t 去过某地,主语he,结合fr hur可知是表达待了多久.
【点评】have/has been t意为"曾经去过某地",现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如nce,twice,three times等,表示"去过某地几次",也可和 just,never,ever等连用.如:My father has been t Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次.
I have never been t the Great Wall.我从未去过长城.
Have/has been in表示"在某地呆了多少时间",常与时间段状语连用.如:
I have been in Shanghai fr three years.我到上海已有三年了.
He has been in Lndn fr half a mnth.他来伦敦已有半个月了.
17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Have yu cllected many freign stamps recently?
﹣﹣﹣Yes.I have many freign stamps ___________ American nes and French nes.( )
A.likeB.such as
C.fr exampleD.Bth A & B
【分析】﹣你最近收集了许多外国邮票吗?﹣是的,我收集了许多外国邮票,像/比如美国和法国邮票.
【解答】正确答案:D.A作介词,B是比如,三个选项都可以用来举例,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子.根据题干可知说话人收集了许多像/比如美国和法国的邮票.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,熟悉每个选项的含义,根据题干及固定搭配即可作出选择.
18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣_____did yur uncle leave his hmetwn?
﹣﹣﹣ He_____fr nearly twenty years.( )
A.When; has been away
B.When; has left
C.Hw lng; has left
D.Hw lng; has been away
【分析】﹣﹣你叔叔什么时候离开家乡的?
﹣﹣他已经离开将近二十年了.
【解答】第一个空,leave是非延续性动词.用When"什么时候".C.第二个空,用延续性动作be away"离开".B不正确.
故选:A.
【点评】分析疑问词的意思及用法,掌握非延续性动词不能与一段时间连用的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案.
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Is autumn the best seasn fr ging n a trip t the muntain?
﹣﹣﹣That's true.This is ___________ muntain that I have ever traveled t.( )
A.the mst beautifulB.a beautiful
C.mre beautifulD.the mre beautiful
【分析】﹣﹣秋天是去山上旅行的最佳季节吗?
﹣﹣是的,这是我去过的最美丽的山.
【解答】答案:A.考查最高级?是的.".A最美丽的.B一个美丽的…C更美丽的.D搭配不正确,可知,答案是A.
【点评】考查最高级,要熟练掌握最高级的变法,根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式.
20.(1分)He is a teacher with a lt f _________.He ften tells us many f his interesting _____ in Africa.( )
A.experiences;experience
B.experience;experience
C.experience;experiences
D.experienced;experience
【分析】他是一名有很多经验的老师.他经常告诉我们他在非洲有趣的经历.
【解答】答案:C
根据选项可知考查名词experience的用法,experience意为"经验"时为不可数名词只有单数形式,结合题干 He is a teacher with a lt f _________该句意为:他是一名有很多…的老师,故第一个空填experience.该句意为:他经常告诉我们他在非洲有趣的…可推知在该句中experience意为"经历"即他在非洲有趣的经历,故填入experience的复数experiences,
故选:C。
【点评】掌握experience作为可数名词和不可数名词的意思及用法,再结合具体语境进行选择
21.(1分)I dn't knw ________ abut the air crash at the meeting.Culd yu please give sme ________?( )
A.what t talk,advice
B.what t say,advice
C.hw t talk,advices
D.hw t say,advices
【分析】我不知道该在会上关于空难该说些什么。你能给我一些建议吗?
【解答】what什么,hw如何,say说 dn't the crash the "可知此句是宾语从句 air at meeting"是"说"的内容,排除选项A和C,是不可数名词 sme ,排除选项D。
故选:B。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
22.(1分)Tm _________ Mary in 1998.That is t say,they _________ fr 12 years.( )
A.gt married with,have gt married
B.gt married t,have married
C.married,have been married
D.married t,have been married
【分析】在1998年Tm和Mary结婚.那就是说,他们结婚12年了.
【解答】答案:C.
根据in 1998,所以时态应该用一般过去时,所以这里用married 12 ,可知这里表示一段时间,而且动词应该用延续性动词.现在完成时的构成是have/has+动词的过去分词.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.
23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Can yu tell me hw lng___________?﹣﹣﹣Since yu rang me just nw.( )
A.has the shw begun
B.has the shw been n
C.the shw has been n
D.the shw has begun
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我表演开始多久了吗?
﹣﹣﹣从你刚刚打我电话的时候.
【解答】答案:C.宾语从句hw lng作为引导词,故排除A,B,从句时态不受限制,发生在过去,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,不能与hw lng连用,故答案是C.
【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去时.
24.(1分)What changes __________ in yur lives?( )
A.have there hadB.has there been
C.have there beenD.has there had
【分析】你的生活有什么改变吗?
【解答】答案:C.there be表示有,发生在过去,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故have,这里是特殊疑问句,故have been.
【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作.2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态.
25.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Wuld yu mind _______ here?﹣﹣﹣__________.The seat has been taken by an ld persn.( )
A.my sitting;Yu'd better nt
B.me sitting;Of curse
C.I sitting;Certainly nt
D.me sitting;N,yu wuldn't
【分析】﹣﹣你介意我坐在这里吗?
﹣﹣你最好不要!座位已经被一个老人占了.
【解答】答案:A.
根据Wuld yu _______ ,可知你介意我坐在这里吗,句子中sitting是个动名词,再根据The has taken an persn,所以你最好不要坐在这里 better .
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法,抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案.平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳.
26.(1分)﹣Culd yu jin us this afternn?
﹣Srry,I .I take care f my little sister because my mther is ut.( )
A.can't:mayB.can't;have t
C.culdn't;have tD.culdn't;may
【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你能加入我们吗?
﹣﹣对不起,我不能.我不得不照顾我的妹妹,因为我的妈妈出去了.
【解答】答案:B.考查情态动词?﹣﹣对不起.我不得不照顾我的妹妹.",这里的Culd开头的一般疑问句否定回答用I can't,根据题意.因此答案是B.
【点评】考查情态动词,要根据习惯用法,再结合语境选择不同情态动词完成试题.
27.(1分)﹣﹣﹣__________,she is a gd teacher but nt a gd mther.
﹣﹣﹣Yes,I agree with yu.She spends t much time wrking at schl every day.( )
A.By the wayB.In a way
C.In sme waysD.In sme way
【分析】﹣在某些方面,她是一个好老师,但不是一个好妈妈.
﹣是的,我同意你的说法.她每天花费太多时间在学校工作.
【解答】答案:C;考查介词.A the .顺便问一下,B.In a 在一个方面,C.In ways在某些方面.In way在某些方便,在此是个错误表达,"在有些方面她是好老师,强调多方面 sme ,故答案为C.
【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.
28.(1分)Culd yu manage,if yu dn't mind,________ the wrk n time?( )
A.finishingB.finishedC.finishD.t finish
【分析】如果你不介意,你能设法按时完成工作吗?
【解答】答案:D
根据该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,其中主句中含有固定短语manage t d sth意为"设法做成某事"故填入finish的动词不定式形式t finish
【点评】考查不定式短语,在日常学习中要积累一些不定式短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式.完成试题
三、完形填空阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
29.(15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Angela has been crazy abut writing since she was yung.She gt her first lessn in stry﹣telling frm(1) C grandfather,wh gave her wrds f lve.He set ff her imaginatin and influenced her much.Angela always had stries running(2) A her head and as sn as she Culd write,she put them dwn n paper.
Angela(3) C remembered the call that changed her life.It was Tuesday,February 18th,when the(4) A rang in the kitchen if her Ls Angeles hme.On the line Was Marty Banderas,a literary agent (代理)t whm she had sent a draft f her nvel three weeks earlier.She asked Angela sme(5) C infrmatin,like age and health cnditin(状况).Angela felt(6) D and asked what that was abut.Banderas nly replied,"I've just sld yur(7) B fr ne and a half millin dllars!".,
She sat dwn in shck.She had written ver furteen nvels in twenty years,but each ne had been(8) C by publishers(出版商).Many peple wuld have been discuraged (气馁的),(9) D nt her.Each time,she just gt dwn t writing anther ne.Her husband advised her t find smething else t d,but she never(10) B Seeing this bk published was the mst(11) C thing that has ever happened t her.
Nw she is a(12) D three children,but she has never stpped(13) A ,turning ut nvels between kids and dishes.She is writing anther nvel nw,and she expects anther success.Yes,her belief has brught her(14) B ,and it has changed her life(15) C Angela is fully cnfident that she will enjy a mre successful and meaningful life as lng as she keeps n with her dream.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了Angela从小喜欢写作,从会写字起就坚持写作.她作为三个孩子的母亲,写了很多的作品,但都被出版商拒绝了,这并没有让她气馁和放弃写作.直到有一天一个出版商给她电话告诉她,她的作品卖了近50万美元,这让她感到非常的惊喜.她的坚持和信仰终于让她取得了成功.
【解答】(1)C 考查代词A.my我的 B C.her她的 D,这里讲的是Angela的爷爷;she对应her.
(2)A 考查介词A.thrugh穿过(内部)B C.alng沿着 D 穿过(表面),此句为:总有故事闪过她的脑海,故选A.
(3)C 考查副词A.hardly几乎不 B C.clearly清晰的 D,根据后文remembered call changed life记得改变她生命的那个电话,此句为:Angela仍然清楚地记得那个改变她生活的电话.
(4)A 考查名词A.phne .bell铃 C D.alarm 警报 the ,可知Angela记得那个电话;故选A.
(5)C 考查形容词A.lcal当地的 B C.persnal私人的 D,根据后文like age and health cnditin例如年龄和健康状况.故选C.
(6)D 考查形容词A.happy开心的 B C.sad难过的 D 奇怪的;此句为:Angela感到奇怪.
(7)B 考查名词A.painting绘画 B.newspaper报纸 D,根据前文语境,此句为:我把你的小说卖了50万美元.
(8)C 考查动词A.accepted接受 B C.refused拒绝 D 喜欢,她二十年了写了14部小说.故选C.
(9)D 考查连词A.s因此 B C.and和 D,根据前后文得知,此句为:很多人可能会气馁了;故选D.
(10)B 考查动词短语A.came 回来B up放弃 C away离开 D dwn ,根据前文语境,此句为:她丈夫建议她找点其他事做;故选B.
(11)C 考查形容词A.bring无聊的 B C.exciting激动的 D 有趣的 this published看到这本书的出版,此句为:看到这本书的出版对她来说是最兴奋的事情了.
(12)D 考查名词A.teacher老师 B,nurse护士 D,根据three ,可知讲的是她有三个孩子了.故选D.
(13)A 考查动词A.writing写 B C.listening听 D 讲话,文中一直讲的是Angela喜欢并坚持写作;故选A.
(14)B 考查名词A.freedm自由 B C.friendship友谊 D,根据 has her ,可知是成功改变了生活.故选B.
(15)C 考查短语 A.in 及时B public公开地 C return作为报答 D surprise ,从前文her belief (信仰)has brught her ,得知她的信仰带给她很大成功,同时作为报答也给她的生活带来很大的改变.
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明确词义,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后读全文,校对答案.
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
30.(6分)
(1)If yu are interested in histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty,which bk will yu read? C
A.The Stry f the Stne
B.The Rmance f the Three Kingdms
C.The Water Margin
D.Jurney t the West
(2)If yu want t buy The Stry f the Stne and Jurney t the West,hw much will yu pay? D
A. ¥222.
B. ¥191.5.
C. ¥182.5.
D. ¥228.5.
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? A
A.Yang Jie is the directr f Jurney t the West.
B.The Water Margin was turned int TV series in 1994.
C.The Stry f the Stne tells the stry f a special stne.
D.Pear Buck translated The Rmance f the Three Kingdms.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了四大名著的主要内容和价格。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格中The Margin the f Nrthern Dynasty.(《水浒传》讲述了北宋的历史,如果你对北宋历史感兴趣。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据表格中The f Stne Price:¥129.5(《红楼梦》价格:¥129.5)以及Jurney the ¥99(《西游记》价格:¥99)可知,需要支付¥228.6。
(3)正误判断题。根据表格中Directr Jie it series 1986.(1986年。)可知。表述正确。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
31.(6分)On the Slmn Islands in the Suth Pacific,sme villagers cut dwn trees in a special way.If a tree is t large t be cut dwn with an ax,they try smething else﹣﹣ yelling(喊叫),the tree dies and falls ver.It seems like the yelling kills the spirit f the tree.Accrding t the villagers,it always wrks.
It's t bad they dn't have the advantages f mdern technlgy and a scientific mind.
N matter hw true the stry actually is,it reminds me f smething.I ften yell at my wife,the telephne and wrkers.And smetimes I even yell at the TV(拳头) and yell at the sky at times.
The man next dr yells at his car a lt.And this summer I heard him yell at a ladder fr mst f an afternn.We mdern,educated peple ften yell at traffic,bills
It desn't d much gd.Machines and things just sit there.Even kicking it desn't usually help.As fr peple,well,the Slmn Islanders may have a pint.Yelling at living things des tend t(有做...的倾向),but wrds will break ur hearts.
(1)Frm Paragraph 3,we learn that the writer seems t be D .
A.a nice husband
B.a patient father
C.a gentle bss
D.a cmplainer
(2)Which is true accrding t the passage? C
A.Slmn Islands is a mdern place.
B.Slmn Islanders never use an ax t cut dwn trees.
C.Mdern peple are ften in a bad md(情绪).
D.The man next dr lives a peaceful life.
(3)What des the stry want t tell us? A
A.Yelling hurts bth sides.
B.Yelling is bad fr ur health.
C.Every living thing has its wn spirit.
D.Slmn Islanders are very clever.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在南太平洋的所罗门群岛上,一些村民以一种特殊的方式砍伐树木,从而引出现代人经常情绪不好,大喊大叫会对对方造成伤害,也会给自己带来不良影响。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第三段I yell my ,the and 、电话和工作人员大喊大叫,作者脾气不好。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第四段We ,educated ften at ,bills and and get at mst.(我们这些受过教育的现代人经常对着交通、银行和机器大喊大叫。)可知。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Yelling living des t(有做...的倾向) the in and may ur ,but will ur 。棍棒和石头可以打断我们的骨头。)可知,大喊大叫对双方都有害。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.(8分)I spent a lt f time making a large shelf fr my cave.I fund a big tree and chpped it dwn.This tk three days.Then,I chpped ff the branches.This tk anther tw days.After that,I chpped the wd away frm ne side,tw men with a gd saw culd have made six f these shelves frm that tree in half a day.
I als spent a lt f time lking after my crn and rice crps.I had t prtect them frm wild animals and birds,s I made a fence arund them.I sht sme f the birds and hung them up near the crn.After that,all the ther birds stayed away.I used ne f the ld swrds I had taken frm the ship t cut dwn the crn when it was ready.I was very prud f my crn and rice and wrked hard t increase my crps.A few years later,but the rcks n the island were nt hard enugh.I finally discvered that a very hard piece f wd wuld d.I used sme clth t separate the meal frm the husks.Nt having an ven,I made sme square pts with lids and cvered them with ht ashes.This baked the dugh
I smetimes wndered hw I culd get t the land which was visible frm the ther side f the island.I went t the ship's bat that was blwn nt the beach in the shipwreck.Hwever,I culd nt get it t the water.It was t heavy.I tried many different ways f ding it,but nne f them were successful.
(1)Frm Paragraph 1,we knw that the writer C .
A.made a flish mistake in chpping dwn a big tree
B.felt hpeless and culdn't have made a shelf himself
C.spent a lng time making a large shelf withut a saw
D.made a small cane with the wd he chpped dwn
(2)The writer D t prtect his crn and rice.
A.watched ut fr them day and night
B.divided the cave int several different parts
C.put sme ld swrds frm the ship arund them
D.built a fence and hung sme birds' bdies near the crn
(3)In which rder did the writer make bread successfully? A
a.The writer fund a way t grind the crn int flur.
b.The writer baked the dugh with square pts.
c.The writer separated the meal frm the husks.
d.The writer made sme square pts with lids.
A.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
B.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
C.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
(4)The underlined wrd "visible" in the last paragraph means B .
A.偏僻的
B.看得见的
C.模糊的
D.遥远的
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者如何在孤岛上生活的.
【解答】(1)C 细节理解题,根据文中的第1段I spent a lt f time making a large shelf fr my cave.This tk three days,I chpped ff the branches.After that,and then frm the ther side.Altgether it tk frty﹣tw days,tw men with a gd saw culd have made six f these shelves frm that tree in half a day.我找到了一棵大树.这花了三天时间,我砍下树枝.之后,然后从另一边砍下来.总共花了四十二天,两个人用锯人可以在半天把那棵树做六个架子,故答案是C.
(2)D 细节理解题,根据文中的第2段 I als spent a lt f time lking after my crn and rice crps,s I made a fence arund them.After that.我也花了很多时间保护我的玉米和稻谷,所以我在它们周围围了一道篱笆,把它们挂在玉米旁边,其他的鸟都躲了起来,故答案是D.
(3)A 细节理解题,根据文中的第2段 I had t find a way t grind the crn int flur.I finally discvered that a very hard piece f wd wuld d.我得想办法把玉米磨成面粉.我终于发现一块很硬的木头可以;根据第二段后面 I used sme clth t separate the meal frm the husks我用一些布把饭和壳分开;根据第二段 I used sme clth t separate the meal frm the husks,I made sme square pts with lids and cvered them with ht ashes,我用盖子做了一些方罐.用热的灰烬烤了面团所以d:作者用盖子做了一些方罐是第三个,and I had bread,我吃了面包,故答案是A.
(4)B 词义猜测题,根据文中的I smetimes wndered hw I culd get t the land which was visible frm the ther side f the island.结合答案,故答案是B.
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
33.(10分)(六选五)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短 文通顺连贯
I nce read a stry.An Australia wman lived in China fr many years.Later she went back t Australia. (1) D Suddenly,a man driving by yelled at her, "It's nt raining
I'm sure this wn't happen in China. (2) B Peple like t sunbathe n the beach in Australia.They want their skin t get tanned(晒黑的).In general,Australians feel that having tanned skin shws that yu are healthy and utging. (3) E
But in China,it is the ppsite.Many peple dn't want t get tanned.They feel that the sun is bad fr their skin. (4) A My Chinese friends have given me an umbrella many times when I didn't have ne.But I just wanted t get sme sunshine!
S,it seems that this cmes dwn t the culture f beauty. (5) C S,lve yur skin,whatever the clur is.
【分析】文章介绍了中国人和澳大利亚人对于肤色的喜好,最后作者告诉我们每种肤色都有它自己的美丽,不管是黑色的还是浅色的。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Suddenly,a driving yelled her, nt ,dear."(突然,没下雨,这位女士在没有下雨的时候打着雨伞。"符合语境。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文 like sunbathe the in want skin get general feel having skin that are and ,人们喜欢在海滩上晒日光浴。总的来说。)可知,B选项"那么他为什么要对这位女士说这些呢。故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文In ,Australians that tanned shws yu healthy utging.(一般来说。)可知。E选项"这是西方国家的普遍想法。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文They that sun bad their (他们觉得阳光对皮肤不好,很多中国人认为太阳对皮肤有害,此处应表达很多中国人想要拥有白皮肤。"符合语境。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文S yur ,whatever clur ,爱你的皮肤。)可知。C选项"事实是所有的皮肤都是美丽的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。
五、词汇应用 根据括号中所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
34.(1分) Change yur reading habits (习惯),r they will be bad fr yur eyes.
【分析】改变你的阅读习惯,否则会对你的眼睛不好。
【解答】habit习惯,名词,可知空处为可数名词复数。
故填:habits。
【点评】考查名词,分析题干,填出答案。
35.(1分)Dn't give the babies any fd.Lk at their stmachs (肚子).
【分析】不要给婴儿吃东西,看看他们的肚子.
【解答】答案:stmachs.
根据Dn't give babies fd at .可知不要给婴儿吃东西.their表示他们的.故填stmachs.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.
36.(1分)Beijing is nt nly the capital f China,but als the cultural (文化) centre f China.
【分析】北京不仅是中国的首都,也是中国的文化中心.
【解答】答案:cultural.
根据Beijing is nly capital China als centre China,也是中国的文化中心,前面应该用形容词修饰,形容词.故填cultural.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.
37.(1分)It's a pleasure (乐事)fr me t help my mther d sme husewrk.
【分析】我很高兴帮妈妈做家务。
【解答】根据提示"乐事"可知,这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词pleasure。
故答案为:pleasure。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.(1分)I saw her standing against (紧靠) the bkshelf when she was talking t the librarian.
【分析】当她和图书管理员谈话时,我看见她紧靠在书架上站着.
【解答】答案:against.
I saw standing﹣﹣(紧靠) bkshelf she talking the ,可知当她和图书管理员谈话时.against,紧靠.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.
39.(1分) The passprts are fr thse Germans (Germany).
【分析】这些护照是给那些德国人的。
【解答】Germany德国,名词,可知空处为可数名词复数Germans德国人。
故填:Germans。
【点评】考查名词,分析题干,填出答案。
40.(1分)Hw successfully (success) he has perfrmed n the stage!
【分析】他在舞台上的表演多么成功啊!
【解答】答案:successfully
根据题干Hw…(success) he has perfrmed n the stage!可知这里考查了感叹句!根据句中的谓语动词perfrm为实意动词意为"表演"故填入副词,副词为successfully"成功地"故填入副词successfully
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化
41.(1分)I have never seen a tinier (tiny) persn than this.Hw unbelievable!
【分析】我从没见过比这更小的人.真是难以置信!
【解答】tiny微小的,形容词,两者比较.
故答案为:tinier.
【点评】考查比较级,要熟练掌握比较级的变法,根据具体的语境,仔细分析,正确写出答案.
42.(1分)Have yu ever spken (speak) t a freigner?
【分析】你曾经跟外国人说过话吗?
【解答】根据助动词Have可知,现在完成时态.speak的过去分词是spken"说话".
故答案为:spken.
【点评】掌握现在完成时态的结构,注意动词过去分词变法,根据提示,正确写出答案.
43.(1分)The main character in the nvel sailed the sea t lk fr hidden treasure. (hide)
【分析】小说中的主人公漂洋过海寻找隐藏的宝藏。
【解答】hide隐藏,动词,用形容词hidden"隐藏的"。
故答案为:hidden。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、阅读表达
44.(10分)They exist in every schl.Sme use wrds,and thers use physical vilence(暴力).N matter what the methds are,dealing with bullies is nt as hard as yu think.Just fllw these simple steps,and there is a gd chance yu will survive the bullies at yur schl withut getting hurt.
The first step t take when dealing with bullies is t understand them.Mst bullies make thers feel bad s they feel better abut themselves.Their main gal is t make yu upset s they feel in cntrl.The best way t deal with this is t avid them all tgether.Dn't walk near them,change yur seat in class,r if they cme up t yu(对……不予理睬) a bully fr a few days,yu will prbably be left alne.
When it is impssible t ignre the bully,yu will have t take further steps.Bullies prefer t target kids wh they think are weak and vulnerable.The next time yu see a bully,pretend t feel very brave and cnfident.If the bully says smething t yu,d the same.Bullies nrmally d nt like cnfrntatin(对抗).
If they still pick n yu,the next step is t reprt the bully t a teacher.Bullies have been arund fr a lng time,s experienced teachers will knw hw t deal with them.The bully will get int truble and the teacher will get ready t be n watch all the time.
Bullies can give yu big truble.Hwever,if yu act quickly,yu can almst always prevent them frm bthering(烦扰)
阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过7个单词)
(1)Is there a gd chance t survive the bullies if yu fllw the simple steps?
Yes,there is.
(2)What is the main gal f the bullies?
T make thers upset.
(3)What is the next step if the bullies still pick n yu?
T reprt the bully t a teacher.
(4)What will make the situatin wrse when dealing with bullies?
Fighting.
(5)What will yu d if yu meet with a bully?(言之有理即可)
I will reprt the bully t a teacher.
【分析】本文主要讲述如何面对和解决校园欺凌。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Just fllw these simple steps,你就很有可能在学校里躲过恶霸而不受伤害,只要遵循这些简单的步骤。故填Yes
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Mst make feel s feel abut main is make upset they in ,这样他们就会觉得一切尽在掌握之中,霸凌者的主要目的是让他人难过 make upset.
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"If still n ,the step t the t a ,下一步就是向老师举报,如果他们仍然欺负你。故填T the t a
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Just remember t never get in a fight with a bully.Fighting will almst always make the situatin wrse."(记住不要加入欺凌。)可知。故填Fighting.
(5)观点表达题。言之有理即可,我会第一时间告诉老师
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力,答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
七、缺词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。
45.(10分)"What happens in a war?"my master asked.
I then explained hw (1)m illins f Yahs smetimes die in wars t give mre pwer and mney t the kings.My master was shcked. "(2)W hy d Yahs want t kill each ther?" he asked.
"Yahs,"I tld him, "have invented guns(3)e asier ."
"Hw (4)t errible ,"my master exclaimed. "Yahs are even wrse creatures than I(5)i magine ," he said sadly.
My master culd nt (6)u nderstand the behavir f Yahs because Huyhnhnms never want t (7)h urt each ther.
I tld that the (8)g reatest ambitin(雄心)fr all Yahs was t have as much mney as pssible t buy bigger and better things.I als (9)a dded that it was very difficult t btain that much mney hnestly.As a result mst peple lived in pverty (10)w hile a few peple had lts f mney.
【分析】本文节选自《格列佛游记》,讲述了人形兽和慧骃的不同。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:然后,以给国王更多的权力和金钱,是固定搭配。故填millins。
(2)考查特殊疑问词。句意:为什么人形兽要自相残杀,"I him, invented ,cannns many bjects make much...("人形兽,"发明了枪,让杀戮变得得多,是在解释原因。用特殊疑问词why。故填Why。
(3)考查形容词比较级。句意:发明了枪,让杀戮变得容易得多 invented ,cannns many bjects(发明了枪,这会让杀戮变得容易得多。故填easier。
(4)考查形容词。句意:"太可怕了。根据上一段have guns and dangerus t killing easier.(发明了枪,让杀戮变得容易得多,这很可怕,结构为"Hw+adj.+(主语+谓语)!",形容词terrible(可怕的)符合语境。
(5)考查动词。句意:人形兽是比我想象中还要糟糕的生物 are wrse than 。)结合单词首字母提示可知。imagine想象,一般现在时。故填imagine。
(6)考查动词。句意:我的主人无法理解人形兽的行为。根据because never 。)可知。情态动词culd后接动词原形,符合语境。
(7)考查动词。句意:我的主人无法理解人形兽的行为。根据第二段Why Yahs t each ?(为什么人形兽要自相残杀,慧骃从来不想伤害彼此,是固定用法,hurt伤害。故填hurt。
(8)考查形容词最高级。句意:我告诉他们。根据have much as t bigger better 。)可知。空前有定冠词the。greatest(最大的)符合语境。
(9)考查动词。句意:我还补充说。根据it very t that mney 。)可知。根据was可知,add的过去式是added(补充)。故填added。
(10)考查连词。句意:因此,然而少数人有很多钱,用连词while(然而)。故填while。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
八、书面表达A. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子,词数不限。
46.(2分)Mr.Wu建议我们选哪些作为课外活动。
Mr.Wu advises us which t chse as after﹣class activities.
【分析】Mr.Wu建议我们选哪些作为课外活动。
【解答】建议:advise;我们:us t ;作为课外活动:as activities,时态为一般现在时。
故答案为:Mr.Wu advises which chse after﹣class
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
47.(2分)我爸爸设法把这本书翻译成了法语。
My father managed t translate the bk int French.
【分析】我爸爸设法把这本书翻译成了法语。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型manage t d sth"设法做某事"。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为:My father managed t translate the bk int French.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
48.(2分) 自20世纪初以来,这座城市就以它的悠久的历史而闻名于世。
The city has been famus fr its lng histry since the early twentieth century.
【分析】自20世纪初以来,这座城市就以它的悠久的历史而闻名于世。
【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构:句子中出现了since引导的时间状语从句,所以时态应该用现在完成时,注意几个短语:"以…而闻名be famus fr"。
故答案是:The city has been famus fr its lng histry since the early twentieth century.
【点评】此题考查对整句话的翻译,做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型,然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题。
49.(2分) 这块大草坪是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的绝佳去处。
This big lawn is a gd place fr peple t relax after a day's hard wrk.
【分析】这块大草坪是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的绝佳去处。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:a gd place fr sb t d sth对某人来说做某事是个好地方。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为:This big lawn is a gd place fr peple t relax after a day's hard wrk.
【点评】首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变。
50.(2分) 这个新的主题公园已经投入使用一个多月了吗?
Has the new theme park been in service fr ver/mre than ne mnth?
【分析】这个新的主题公园已经投入使用一个多月了吗?
【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构:根据时间状语fr ver/mre than ne mnth(一个多月了)判断用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词,是单数,本句是一般疑问句,且首字母大写,时间状语"一个多月了"是fr ver/mre than ne mnth。
故答案是:Has the new theme park been in service fr ver/mre than ne mnth?
【点评】此题考查对整句话的翻译,做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型,然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题。
B.写作
51.(20分)五月份,是我们学校"勤俭节约,树文明新风"主题月.同学们在学校的大力倡导下,请按下面要求,以"Changes t my classmates"为题
注意:1字数在 100 字左右,开头已写好,不计入总词数.2文中须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥,使语句通顺
Changes t my classmates
My classmates have changed a lt recently.
【分析】高分句型一
But at present they turn ff the faucet and they turn ff the lights when they leave the classrm.但现在他们关掉水龙头,离开教室时关灯.这是when引导的时间状语从句,当…时候.
高分句型二
I hpe everyne will try t be a civilized persn,s that ur wrld will becme mre and mre beautiful.我希望每个人都能成为一个文明的人,这样我们的世界会变得越来越美丽.这是一个宾语从句,I hpe是主句,后面的是宾语从句.
【点评】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点,不可遗漏.需在平时积累相关的词汇,写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系.上下文之间可以适当使用连接词.如but,s,then等.
Why is hiking ppular?
Reasn 1
●healthy and relaxing
●gd exercise withut (1)
Reasn 2
●simple and cheap
●what yu need t d:wear a pair f (2) and a smile n yur face
Reasn 3
●can help yu get away frm yur(3)
●can make yu have a clear mind and be cnfident
(1)
A.my
B.yur
C.her
D.his
(2)
A.thrugh
B.with
C.alng
D.acrss
(3)
A.hardly
B.prbably
C.clearly
D.usually
(4)
A.phne
B.bell
C.clck
D.alarm
(5)
A.lcal
B.public
C.persnal
D.natinal
(6)
A.happy
B.afraid
C.sad
D.strange
(7)
A.painting
B.nvel
C.newspaper
D.magazine
(8)
A.accepted
B.agreed
C.refused
D.enjyed
(9)
A.s
B.r
C.and
D.but
(10)
A.came back
B.gave up
C.went away
D.gt dwn
(11)
A.bring
B.tiring
C.exciting
D.interesting
(12)
A.teacher
B.cusin
C.nurse
D.mther
(13)
A.writing
B.reading
C.listening
D.speaking
(14)
A.freedm
B.success
C.friendship
D.beauty
(15)
A.in time
B.in public
C.in return
D.in surprise
Ca Xueqin wrte The Stry f the Stne.He lived in the Qing Dynasty.The bk is the greatest wrks f Chinese nvels.It describes the fall f a nble family and the lve stries f sme yung peple.Wang Fulin turned it int TV series(电视剧)in 1986.
Price:¥129.5
The Rmance f the Three Kingdms was written by Lu Guanzhng.It tells the stry f the late Eastern Han Dynasty.Liu Bei,Ca Ca and Sun Quan have becme famus names amng Chinese peple.It was made int TV series in 1994 and als translated int English.
Price:¥92.5
The Water Margin tells the histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.The bk was written by Shi Nai'an.Fr different reasns,a grup f peple went t Munt Liang,fighting against the authrity.American writer Pear Buck translated it int English.Zhang Shalin made it a TV series in 1998.
Price: ¥90
Wu Chengen prbably cmpleted Jurney t the West in 1570.The bk intrduces the amazing experience f Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty.On the way t the west,they helped each ther t win every battle.Directr Yang Jie made it TV series in 1986.
Price: ¥99
A.They want t have a lighter skin clr.
B.S why did he say this t the lady?
C.The truth is that all skin is beautiful.
D.She used an umbrella t keep herself ut f the sun.
E.This is a cmmn idea in Western cuntries.
过去(Past)
1
过多地浪费水
2
轿车接送上学
3
花钱买许多东西
现在(Present)
1
离开教室,及时关灯(in time)
2
骑车或步行上学
3
互相帮助,照顾同学
4
捐钱给贫困儿童
展望
…(一点即可)
Why is hiking ppular?
Reasn 1
●healthy and relaxing
●gd exercise withut (1)
Reasn 2
●simple and cheap
●what yu need t d:wear a pair f (2) and a smile n yur face
Reasn 3
●can help yu get away frm yur(3)
●can make yu have a clear mind and be cnfident
(1)
A.my
B.yur
C.her
D.his
(2)
A.thrugh
B.with
C.alng
D.acrss
(3)
A.hardly
B.prbably
C.clearly
D.usually
(4)
A.phne
B.bell
C.clck
D.alarm
(5)
A.lcal
B.public
C.persnal
D.natinal
(6)
A.happy
B.afraid
C.sad
D.strange
(7)
A.painting
B.nvel
C.newspaper
D.magazine
(8)
A.accepted
B.agreed
C.refused
D.enjyed
(9)
A.s
B.r
C.and
D.but
(10)
A.came back
B.gave up
C.went away
D.gt dwn
(11)
A.bring
B.tiring
C.exciting
D.interesting
(12)
A.teacher
B.cusin
C.nurse
D.mther
(13)
A.writing
B.reading
C.listening
D.speaking
(14)
A.freedm
B.success
C.friendship
D.beauty
(15)
A.in time
B.in public
C.in return
D.in surprise
Ca Xueqin wrte The Stry f the Stne.He lived in the Qing Dynasty.The bk is the greatest wrks f Chinese nvels.It describes the fall f a nble family and the lve stries f sme yung peple.Wang Fulin turned it int TV series(电视剧)in 1986.
Price:¥129.5
The Rmance f the Three Kingdms was written by Lu Guanzhng.It tells the stry f the late Eastern Han Dynasty.Liu Bei,Ca Ca and Sun Quan have becme famus names amng Chinese peple.It was made int TV series in 1994 and als translated int English.
Price:¥92.5
The Water Margin tells the histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.The bk was written by Shi Nai'an.Fr different reasns,a grup f peple went t Munt Liang,fighting against the authrity.American writer Pear Buck translated it int English.Zhang Shalin made it a TV series in 1998.
Price: ¥90
Wu Chengen prbably cmpleted Jurney t the West in 1570.The bk intrduces the amazing experience f Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty.On the way t the west,they helped each ther t win every battle.Directr Yang Jie made it TV series in 1986.
Price: ¥99
A.They want t have a lighter skin clr.
B.S why did he say this t the lady?
C.The truth is that all skin is beautiful.
D.She used an umbrella t keep herself ut f the sun.
E.This is a cmmn idea in Western cuntries.
过去(Past)
1
过多地浪费水
2
轿车接送上学
3
花钱买许多东西
现在(Present)
1
离开教室,及时关灯(in time)
2
骑车或步行上学
3
互相帮助,照顾同学
4
捐钱给贫困儿童
展望
…(一点即可)
江苏省扬州市邗江区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含听力及答案解析): 这是一份江苏省扬州市邗江区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含听力及答案解析),文件包含江苏省扬州市邗江区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷含听力及答案解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、12mp3、13mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等14份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共24页, 欢迎下载使用。
江苏省扬州市邗江区2024年中考三模英语试卷: 这是一份江苏省扬州市邗江区2024年中考三模英语试卷,共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,词汇运用等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江苏省扬州市邗江区梅苑双语学校2024年中考热身模拟英语试卷: 这是一份江苏省扬州市邗江区梅苑双语学校2024年中考热身模拟英语试卷,共6页。