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2023-2024学年河南省郑州市枫杨外国语学校八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年河南省郑州市枫杨外国语学校八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Where is Linda vlunteering nw?
A. On the farm. B. In the museum. C. In the hspital.
( )2. Hw did Ted g t the fd bank?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway.
( ) 3.Why didn't Jack cme t the sprts meet last week?
A. Because he cut his hand.
B. Because he had a stmachache.
C. Because he had a bad cld.
( )4. When will they meet at the ld peple's hme?
A. At 3:45 B. At 4:15 C. At 4:45
( )5. What des Tina ask Larry t d?
A. T wash his clthes.
B. T wash the dishes.
C. T sweep the flr.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. What wuld the girl like t d?
A. T talk with ld peple.
B. T wrk with kids.
C. T lk after animals.
( )7. When des a vlunteer prbably need t g t the fd bank?
A. On weekends. B. On Mndays. C. Every afternn.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. What's wrng with Lily's sister?
A. She has a bad cld.
B. She has a fever.
C. She has a sre thrat.
( )9. Where shuld Lily be tmrrw?
A. At the party. B. At hme. C. At wrk.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10. Hw des Lisa feel prbably?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
( ) 11. What des Mandy advise Lisa t d?
A. T make a new friend.
B. T tell her parents.
C. T call her friend.
( )12. 12. Hw lng des Mandy ask Lisa t listen t the shw every day?
A. Fr 20 minutes. B. Fr 30 minutes. C. Fr 50 minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13. Hw much is the schlbag?
A.50 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.20 yuan.
( )14. When did Lily buy her dictinary?
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Twenty days ag.
( )15. Wh des Lily want t buy a schlbag and a dictinary fr?
A. Herself. B. Tm. C. A kid.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。 根据短文内容，按照所听内容的顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分,共40分)
A
Here are new fur clubs in ur schl because f Duble Reductin Plicy("双减”政策) this term. Welcme t jin them.
Paper Cuting Club
Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1,500 years. But lng befre that, when paper wasn't invented, Chinese peple already used similar skills t make cututs(剪切图)n leaves, leather and silk. It reached the tp during the Qing Dynasty(1636-1912). D yu like it? S please cme!
Chinese Knts Club
Chinese knts, begun in Tang and Sng Dynasty (618-1279), have the meanings f reunin(团聚), friendliness, warmth, marriage, lve etc. And each shape has its wn meaning. Peple can use rpes f different clrs t make a Chinese knt, but they usually chse red because it means gd luck. Want t knw mre? Jin us!
Beijing Opera Club
Bejing Opera is ne f the Chinese traditinal drama art frms and it is the largest Chinese pera frm. Having a histry f mre than 200 years, it is develped frm many ther dramas mstly frm tbe drama“Huiban". It was especially ppular in suthen part f China during the 18th century. Interested in it? Please cme and watch!
Shadw Puppet Plays Club
The shadw puppet play has a lng histry. It dated frm the Western Han Dynasty, prevailed(盛行) in the Tang and Qing Dynasty and spread t WestAsia and Eurpe during the Yuan Dynasty. It tells us abut histrical stries, passing n custms and traditinal culture. Want t knw mre? Cme, please!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. Which f the fllwing are mentined abut paper cutting?
①. The histry f paper cutting art
②. The reasn why peple like paper cutting
③. The time wben paper was invented
④. The materials that peple used fr cutting
A. ①② B.①④ C.③④ D.②③
( )22. Which part f a Chinese knt mainly shws its different meanings?
A. The clur. B. The rpe. C. The shape. D. The size.
( )23.What d we knw abut Beijing Opera?
A. It is a Chinese traditinal drama art frm.
B. It is develped frm the drama“Huiban".
C. It is unppular in nrthen part f China.
D. It has a histry f less tban 200 years.
( )24. In which dynasty did peple firstly knw shadw puppet plays?
A. Yuan Dynasty. B. Western Han Dynasty.
C. Tang Dyasty. D. Qing Dynasty.
( )25. What's the main purpse f the fur shrt paragraphs abve?
A. T make a sbrt intrdutctin t Chinese histry.
B. T give sme details abut traditinal Chinese culture.
C. T explain why peple like traditinal Chinese culture.
D. T encurage sme students t take part in their activities.
B
My name is Rbinsn Cruse, and I was brn in the city f Yrk in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had tw elder brthers. One f them wrked in the army(军队) and was killed duing the war against Spain. The ther was missing ne day, and my father wanted me t be a lawyer.
Hwever, I wanted t be a sailr and g t sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn't understand why I wanted t leave his huse where I wuld have an easy and cmfrtable life.“Tw kinds f peple g t sea," he said,“They are the very pr peple and the very rich peple. The pr are flish, having n ther ways t live. The rich wn ships and can make mney with them. Yu are neither t pr nr t rich, yu are in the middle, s yu sbuld chse a middle way fr yur life. Stay at hme with yur mther and me. Yur elder brther didn't listen t me, and nw he is dead. If yu d nt listen t me, yu will have a difficult life."
I tried t d what he wanted me t d, but I culdn't, I spke t my mther.“Please ask dad if be will let me have ne vyage(航海) by sea." I asked her,“When I return, I will live the life he wants me t live.
Mum was angry.“Yur father desn't want yu t take an adventure(冒险). I dn't want yu t g t sea, either. It's dangerus."
I argued with my parents fr anther year. Then, I went t Hull wih a friend wh was ging t Lndn by ship. He invited me t g with him, and I agreed. I did nt even tell my parents befre leaving. I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.
-Adapted frm Rbinsn Cruse
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. Wh died in the war against Spain?
A. Rbinsn. B. Rbinsn's tw brthers.
C. Rbinsn's parents. D. One f Rbinsn's brhers.
( )27. What did Rbinsn's father expect him t d?
A. T wrk as a lawyer. B. T be a sailr.
C. T jin tha army. D. T be a businessman.
( )28. Which is the RIGHT rder f what happcned in the stry?
a. Rbinsn went sailing with a friend withut telling his parents.
b. Rbinsn argued with his parents fr ne mre year.
c. Rbinsn's mther stpped him ging sailing.
d. One f Rbinsn's brthers was missing.
e. Rbinsn's father asked him t chse a middIe way fr his life.
A. e-c-d-b-a B. d-c-e-b-a
C. d-e-c-b-a D. a-c-b-e-d
( )29. What can we infer frm he passage?
A. Pr men culd make a lt f mney by sailing.
B. Rbinsn's mther culd understand him well.
C. Rbinsn wuld have a difficult life after he started sailing.
D. Rbinsn's parents had t let him g sailing with a friend.
( )30.Where culd the passage be taken frm?
A. A war nvel B.A science nvel
C. A lve nvel D. An adventure nvel
C
Have yu ever met anyne that hates thrwing things away and saves almst everything they cme acrss fr fear that they might need it? They are harders (囤积者). In a harder's hme, there are newspapers and bks everywhere, as well as shulder-high piles f clthes, tys and s n.
Althugh mst f us might nt suffer(遭受) frm this prblem f physical harding(实质的囤积). The mdern technlgy is turning many peple int digital( 数码的) harders. As digital strage devices(存储设备) becme cheaper, peple nw can save as many articles, digital phts and vides as they want. It's easy t d and seemingly harmless, but the cllecting can quickly get ut f cntrl.
Physical harding is nt s hard t deal with, while digital harding, n the ther hand, is much harder. Sme peple may begin saving cpies f every pht r article they find n the Internet r whle seasns f TV shws that they never watch. Sn their devices fill up t the pint f being unusable, and they are unable t find imprtant things they d need. Their cmputers and their lives are verrun(泛滥) by e-junk.
Hw d yu knw if yu are becming a digital harder? Here are sme signs: feeling wrried when deleting smething, r always needing new strage devices. Anther warning signal is when yu spend mre time lking fr things n yur cmputer than it wuld take t dwnlad them again. If this sunds like yu, t take yur life back, yu need t change.
Start by lking thrugh yur devices if yu haven't tuched a file in ver a year, it is prbably n lnger imprant and can be abandned. Next, delete all bad phts and fr each, ask yurself if yu will want t say it in ten years. Abve all, name the file wisely, adding descriptins and dates t make the search easier.
In a wrld where cmputers and smartphnes are used s widely, it's easy t find yurself living in a sea f files. As yu try t mve frward in yur new digital life, make gd use f yur "Delete" key.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. What is a physical harder like?
A. He hates buying new things.
B. Hc is interested in tidying things.
C. Hc is afraid f missing useful things.
D. He wrries abut making thers unhappy.
( )32. What d we knw abut digital harding?
A. It was made many peple ut f health.
B. It is as imprtant as physical harding.
C. It supprts the fast develpment f technlgy.
D. It is like physical harding but harder t deal with.
( )33. Which f the fllwing is NOT n sign f digital harding?
A. Feeling very wrried abut deleting files.
B. Visiting sme nline websites very ften.
C. Always wanting t buy new strage devices.
D. Spending much time lking fr files n cmputers.
( )34. The underlined wrd“abandned" can be replaced by .
A. given away B. given up C. given ut D. given back
( )35. Why des the writer write the passage?
A.T shw the imprtance f mdern technlgy.
B. T share infmmatin abut digital harder.
C. T advise peple nt t be digital harders.
D. T ask peple t spend mre time utside.
D
When it cmes t making big changes in life, at sme pint the thughts need t be turncd int actin. 36.
Ms. Hua, an ld husewife, was n different frm the rest f her peers(同龄人)in Tianzhen Cunty, a pr area in Shanxi Prvince. 37.____ She became a hme-care service prvider in Bejing.“When I first started tbe jurney, little did I realize tbat ding husewrk and taking care f elderly peple, simple tasks that I used t d fr my family fr free, wuld be welcme and help mc make abut 50,000 yuan every year in Beijing." Hua said.
At that time, she heard that Tianzhen Sunshine Vcatinal 'Training Schl ffered hme-care training fr free,“I attended the training withut thinking twice. I thught it was a great chance that enabled peple at my age t g utside, earning mre and learming mre." She said. 39. “My first custmer was a grandmther wh was badly ill. I tk care f her fr ver three mnths, and then I went t anther family. Nw 1 earn abut 50,000 yuan t 60,000 yuan every year and in the last three years I have been able t pay ff ur family debts and decrate ur new huse." Hua said.
S far, ver 30,000 wnen frm Tianzhen have been trained in hme-care services and have fund jbs utside f their hme cunty.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Hua tk the train t Bejjing after the training.
B. Hua made her life-changing chice several years ag.
C. Herc is quite a great example t explain this.
D. Hua isn't the nly ne wh benefited frm the hme care service training.
E. But Hua made an imprtant decisin t free herself and her family frm the pverty(贫穷).
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My family has always been pr, but we lve ur pets mre than anything else. In December, things gl even _ 41_ fr ur family. In the end, we lst ur__42_ and we nly had ur tw German dgs.
It was a cld winter, but__ 43__ we fund a place where ur tw beautiful dgs culd live with us._ 44_ , ne week later, all ur mney was gne and the dg fd was_ 45_.
I tried t_ 46_ smene t help my family. But nbdy gave us a hand. I began t have _47_ dreams at night I was scared that ur dgs wuld_ 48_ withut fd. I called the last place in twn-a small pet supply stre.
There, a yung girl answered the phne. I tld_ 49_ abut what we were ging thrugh. T my_ 50_ , this sweet girl tld me that she wuld buy the dg fd_ 51_ my dgs. She didn't even ask me t pay back the mney. She said, "I just feel s bad fr yur dgs and I knw hw yu feel, I just think I have t d_ 52_ fr yu,"
_53_ this, I started crying. My fears went away. I knew that my dgs wuld have fd because f the yung girl's_ 54_ She didn't knw me, but she still wuld like t help my dgs. This yung girl,_ 55_ I dn't even knw her name, will always be a warm-hearted princess t me. She is a warm-hearted princess t my dgs as well.
41. A. better B. wrse C. mre D. fewer
42. A. dream B. chance C. hme D. stress
43. A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly D. luckily
44. A. Then B. AIs C. Hwever D. Even
45. A. running ut B. bringing ut
C. puttung ut D. wrking ut
46. A. find B. cntrl C. refuse D. accept
47.A. gd B. bad C. exciting D. bring
48. A. sleep B.live C. die D. rest
49. A. him B. her C. them D. it
50 A. jy B. satisfactin C. surprise D. exitement
51.A. with B. fr C. t D. abut
52. A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
53. A. Saying B. Seeing C. Hearing D. Finding
54. A. happiness B. sadness C. fairness D. kindness
55. A. thugh B. unless C.if D. because
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
cmputer talk pssible understand it much whether ppular withut what
D yu knw hw websites make mney? Here is a basic versin(版本). Websites prduce cntent(内容) and get peple t click( 单击) n__ 56__. They make mney frm the cmpanies that put ads arund that cntent. The mre clicks the cntent gets, the___57____ mney the website makes. In this way, websites can survive(生存)__ 58____ charging(收费) their users.
Hwever, this way f making mney is nw under threat(威胁). It's clear that peple dn't like reading ads. Mre and mre Internet users are installing(安装) ad-blckers n their 59__ In 2010, nly 21 millin peple used ad-blckers. Nw, the number has grwn t nearly 200 millin. These pieces f sftware“"blck" ads n web pages. They help peple fcus n___ 60____ they want t read.
Websites used t pay little attentin t the rise f ad-blcking. After all, mst peple use the Internet n their smartphnes. It was __61____ t install ad-blckers n smartphnes.
Nw, things have changed. Tday, ad-blckers are amng the best-selling sftware(软件) in Apple's App Stre. It's nt hard t___62___ why they are s ppular. With ad-blckers, Internet users can have a“cleaner" Internet. The sftware can als save them mney. Ads usually take lts f data (流量)t lad(加载).
Wecbsites are already____63_ t their readers abut this ad-blcking trend(趋势).On sme websites, users are being greeted with the message: "Please turn ff yur ad-blcker!"They are tld that it is the ads that help the website survive. Such a message may help peple understand hw websites make mney. Hwever, ad-blckers are still___64_____ . It seems that peple just dn't want t lk at ads, n matter_65____ they knw the imprtance f ads t websites r nt!
57. 58. 59. 60.
61 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
Music is heard in every crner f the wrld: in every cmmunity and in every culture. Why? Music is part f human nature and it is needed _66____many reasns in ur lives.
Music plays___67__ imprtant rle in helping us relax. We hear it when we are in markets, htels, airprts, and restaurants. There _68__ music that yu can dance t, sing t, r yu may just like listening t it fr fun. In the mvies, music is__ 69__ imprtant as the acting. Althugh mst peple dn't pay attentin t it a gd mvie has music that helps create the md fr the stry.
Hwever, there are times when music des mre harm __70__ gd. Listening t lud music is nt gd fr ears and it can even make yu deaf. If music is neccssary part f yur wrld, keep the vlume (音量) dwn.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Kelly, yu lk tired. 71. ?
B: I'm nt feeling well.
A:72. ?
B: N, I went t bed early last night.
A:73. ?
B: Yes, I did. I tk my temperature just nw.
A: What was the temperature?
B: It was 36℃. I dn't have a fever. 74. ?
A: Yu shuld drink sme ht water and have a rest.
B: Culd yu please give me sme water?
A: 75. .
B: Thank yu.
A: Yu're welcme.
六、书面表达(20分)
李华的英国朋友Tny得知李华经常在养老院做志愿者,下面是Tny给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容以李华的名义回复。
I knw yu like ding vlunteer wrk at the ld peple's hme. Why d yu want t d vlunteer wrk at the ld peple's hme! What d yu ften d there? What d yu think f ding vlunteer wrk?
要求: (1)回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的所有问题，可适当发挥。
(2)回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数).
Hi Tny,
I'm very happy t receive yur e-mail. Let me tell yu smething abut my vlunteer wrk at the ld peple's hme.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Where is Linda vlunteering nw?
A. On the farm. B. In the museum. C. In the hspital.
( )2. Hw did Ted g t the fd bank?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway.
( ) 3.Why didn't Jack cme t the sprts meet last week?
A. Because he cut his hand.
B. Because he had a stmachache.
C. Because he had a bad cld.
( )4. When will they meet at the ld peple's hme?
A. At 3:45 B. At 4:15 C. At 4:45
( )5. What des Tina ask Larry t d?
A. T wash his clthes.
B. T wash the dishes.
C. T sweep the flr.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. What wuld the girl like t d?
A. T talk with ld peple.
B. T wrk with kids.
C. T lk after animals.
( )7. When des a vlunteer prbably need t g t the fd bank?
A. On weekends. B. On Mndays. C. Every afternn.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. What's wrng with Lily's sister?
A. She has a bad cld.
B. She has a fever.
C. She has a sre thrat.
( )9. Where shuld Lily be tmrrw?
A. At the party. B. At hme. C. At wrk.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10. Hw des Lisa feel prbably?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
( ) 11. What des Mandy advise Lisa t d?
A. T make a new friend.
B. T tell her parents.
C. T call her friend.
( )12. 12. Hw lng des Mandy ask Lisa t listen t the shw every day?
A. Fr 20 minutes. B. Fr 30 minutes. C. Fr 50 minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13. Hw much is the schlbag?
A.50 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.20 yuan.
( )14. When did Lily buy her dictinary?
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Twenty days ag.
( )15. Wh des Lily want t buy a schlbag and a dictinary fr?
A. Herself. B. Tm. C. A kid.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。 根据短文内容，按照所听内容的顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分,共40分)
A
Here are new fur clubs in ur schl because f Duble Reductin Plicy("双减”政策) this term. Welcme t jin them.
Paper Cuting Club
Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1,500 years. But lng befre that, when paper wasn't invented, Chinese peple already used similar skills t make cututs(剪切图)n leaves, leather and silk. It reached the tp during the Qing Dynasty(1636-1912). D yu like it? S please cme!
Chinese Knts Club
Chinese knts, begun in Tang and Sng Dynasty (618-1279), have the meanings f reunin(团聚), friendliness, warmth, marriage, lve etc. And each shape has its wn meaning. Peple can use rpes f different clrs t make a Chinese knt, but they usually chse red because it means gd luck. Want t knw mre? Jin us!
Beijing Opera Club
Bejing Opera is ne f the Chinese traditinal drama art frms and it is the largest Chinese pera frm. Having a histry f mre than 200 years, it is develped frm many ther dramas mstly frm tbe drama“Huiban". It was especially ppular in suthen part f China during the 18th century. Interested in it? Please cme and watch!
Shadw Puppet Plays Club
The shadw puppet play has a lng histry. It dated frm the Western Han Dynasty, prevailed(盛行) in the Tang and Qing Dynasty and spread t WestAsia and Eurpe during the Yuan Dynasty. It tells us abut histrical stries, passing n custms and traditinal culture. Want t knw mre? Cme, please!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. Which f the fllwing are mentined abut paper cutting?
①. The histry f paper cutting art
②. The reasn why peple like paper cutting
③. The time wben paper was invented
④. The materials that peple used fr cutting
A. ①② B.①④ C.③④ D.②③
( )22. Which part f a Chinese knt mainly shws its different meanings?
A. The clur. B. The rpe. C. The shape. D. The size.
( )23.What d we knw abut Beijing Opera?
A. It is a Chinese traditinal drama art frm.
B. It is develped frm the drama“Huiban".
C. It is unppular in nrthen part f China.
D. It has a histry f less tban 200 years.
( )24. In which dynasty did peple firstly knw shadw puppet plays?
A. Yuan Dynasty. B. Western Han Dynasty.
C. Tang Dyasty. D. Qing Dynasty.
( )25. What's the main purpse f the fur shrt paragraphs abve?
A. T make a sbrt intrdutctin t Chinese histry.
B. T give sme details abut traditinal Chinese culture.
C. T explain why peple like traditinal Chinese culture.
D. T encurage sme students t take part in their activities.
B
My name is Rbinsn Cruse, and I was brn in the city f Yrk in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had tw elder brthers. One f them wrked in the army(军队) and was killed duing the war against Spain. The ther was missing ne day, and my father wanted me t be a lawyer.
Hwever, I wanted t be a sailr and g t sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn't understand why I wanted t leave his huse where I wuld have an easy and cmfrtable life.“Tw kinds f peple g t sea," he said,“They are the very pr peple and the very rich peple. The pr are flish, having n ther ways t live. The rich wn ships and can make mney with them. Yu are neither t pr nr t rich, yu are in the middle, s yu sbuld chse a middle way fr yur life. Stay at hme with yur mther and me. Yur elder brther didn't listen t me, and nw he is dead. If yu d nt listen t me, yu will have a difficult life."
I tried t d what he wanted me t d, but I culdn't, I spke t my mther.“Please ask dad if be will let me have ne vyage(航海) by sea." I asked her,“When I return, I will live the life he wants me t live.
Mum was angry.“Yur father desn't want yu t take an adventure(冒险). I dn't want yu t g t sea, either. It's dangerus."
I argued with my parents fr anther year. Then, I went t Hull wih a friend wh was ging t Lndn by ship. He invited me t g with him, and I agreed. I did nt even tell my parents befre leaving. I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.
-Adapted frm Rbinsn Cruse
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. Wh died in the war against Spain?
A. Rbinsn. B. Rbinsn's tw brthers.
C. Rbinsn's parents. D. One f Rbinsn's brhers.
( )27. What did Rbinsn's father expect him t d?
A. T wrk as a lawyer. B. T be a sailr.
C. T jin tha army. D. T be a businessman.
( )28. Which is the RIGHT rder f what happcned in the stry?
a. Rbinsn went sailing with a friend withut telling his parents.
b. Rbinsn argued with his parents fr ne mre year.
c. Rbinsn's mther stpped him ging sailing.
d. One f Rbinsn's brthers was missing.
e. Rbinsn's father asked him t chse a middIe way fr his life.
A. e-c-d-b-a B. d-c-e-b-a
C. d-e-c-b-a D. a-c-b-e-d
( )29. What can we infer frm he passage?
A. Pr men culd make a lt f mney by sailing.
B. Rbinsn's mther culd understand him well.
C. Rbinsn wuld have a difficult life after he started sailing.
D. Rbinsn's parents had t let him g sailing with a friend.
( )30.Where culd the passage be taken frm?
A. A war nvel B.A science nvel
C. A lve nvel D. An adventure nvel
C
Have yu ever met anyne that hates thrwing things away and saves almst everything they cme acrss fr fear that they might need it? They are harders (囤积者). In a harder's hme, there are newspapers and bks everywhere, as well as shulder-high piles f clthes, tys and s n.
Althugh mst f us might nt suffer(遭受) frm this prblem f physical harding(实质的囤积). The mdern technlgy is turning many peple int digital( 数码的) harders. As digital strage devices(存储设备) becme cheaper, peple nw can save as many articles, digital phts and vides as they want. It's easy t d and seemingly harmless, but the cllecting can quickly get ut f cntrl.
Physical harding is nt s hard t deal with, while digital harding, n the ther hand, is much harder. Sme peple may begin saving cpies f every pht r article they find n the Internet r whle seasns f TV shws that they never watch. Sn their devices fill up t the pint f being unusable, and they are unable t find imprtant things they d need. Their cmputers and their lives are verrun(泛滥) by e-junk.
Hw d yu knw if yu are becming a digital harder? Here are sme signs: feeling wrried when deleting smething, r always needing new strage devices. Anther warning signal is when yu spend mre time lking fr things n yur cmputer than it wuld take t dwnlad them again. If this sunds like yu, t take yur life back, yu need t change.
Start by lking thrugh yur devices if yu haven't tuched a file in ver a year, it is prbably n lnger imprant and can be abandned. Next, delete all bad phts and fr each, ask yurself if yu will want t say it in ten years. Abve all, name the file wisely, adding descriptins and dates t make the search easier.
In a wrld where cmputers and smartphnes are used s widely, it's easy t find yurself living in a sea f files. As yu try t mve frward in yur new digital life, make gd use f yur "Delete" key.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. What is a physical harder like?
A. He hates buying new things.
B. Hc is interested in tidying things.
C. Hc is afraid f missing useful things.
D. He wrries abut making thers unhappy.
( )32. What d we knw abut digital harding?
A. It was made many peple ut f health.
B. It is as imprtant as physical harding.
C. It supprts the fast develpment f technlgy.
D. It is like physical harding but harder t deal with.
( )33. Which f the fllwing is NOT n sign f digital harding?
A. Feeling very wrried abut deleting files.
B. Visiting sme nline websites very ften.
C. Always wanting t buy new strage devices.
D. Spending much time lking fr files n cmputers.
( )34. The underlined wrd“abandned" can be replaced by .
A. given away B. given up C. given ut D. given back
( )35. Why des the writer write the passage?
A.T shw the imprtance f mdern technlgy.
B. T share infmmatin abut digital harder.
C. T advise peple nt t be digital harders.
D. T ask peple t spend mre time utside.
D
When it cmes t making big changes in life, at sme pint the thughts need t be turncd int actin. 36.
Ms. Hua, an ld husewife, was n different frm the rest f her peers(同龄人)in Tianzhen Cunty, a pr area in Shanxi Prvince. 37.____ She became a hme-care service prvider in Bejing.“When I first started tbe jurney, little did I realize tbat ding husewrk and taking care f elderly peple, simple tasks that I used t d fr my family fr free, wuld be welcme and help mc make abut 50,000 yuan every year in Beijing." Hua said.
At that time, she heard that Tianzhen Sunshine Vcatinal 'Training Schl ffered hme-care training fr free,“I attended the training withut thinking twice. I thught it was a great chance that enabled peple at my age t g utside, earning mre and learming mre." She said. 39. “My first custmer was a grandmther wh was badly ill. I tk care f her fr ver three mnths, and then I went t anther family. Nw 1 earn abut 50,000 yuan t 60,000 yuan every year and in the last three years I have been able t pay ff ur family debts and decrate ur new huse." Hua said.
S far, ver 30,000 wnen frm Tianzhen have been trained in hme-care services and have fund jbs utside f their hme cunty.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Hua tk the train t Bejjing after the training.
B. Hua made her life-changing chice several years ag.
C. Herc is quite a great example t explain this.
D. Hua isn't the nly ne wh benefited frm the hme care service training.
E. But Hua made an imprtant decisin t free herself and her family frm the pverty(贫穷).
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My family has always been pr, but we lve ur pets mre than anything else. In December, things gl even _ 41_ fr ur family. In the end, we lst ur__42_ and we nly had ur tw German dgs.
It was a cld winter, but__ 43__ we fund a place where ur tw beautiful dgs culd live with us._ 44_ , ne week later, all ur mney was gne and the dg fd was_ 45_.
I tried t_ 46_ smene t help my family. But nbdy gave us a hand. I began t have _47_ dreams at night I was scared that ur dgs wuld_ 48_ withut fd. I called the last place in twn-a small pet supply stre.
There, a yung girl answered the phne. I tld_ 49_ abut what we were ging thrugh. T my_ 50_ , this sweet girl tld me that she wuld buy the dg fd_ 51_ my dgs. She didn't even ask me t pay back the mney. She said, "I just feel s bad fr yur dgs and I knw hw yu feel, I just think I have t d_ 52_ fr yu,"
_53_ this, I started crying. My fears went away. I knew that my dgs wuld have fd because f the yung girl's_ 54_ She didn't knw me, but she still wuld like t help my dgs. This yung girl,_ 55_ I dn't even knw her name, will always be a warm-hearted princess t me. She is a warm-hearted princess t my dgs as well.
41. A. better B. wrse C. mre D. fewer
42. A. dream B. chance C. hme D. stress
43. A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly D. luckily
44. A. Then B. AIs C. Hwever D. Even
45. A. running ut B. bringing ut
C. puttung ut D. wrking ut
46. A. find B. cntrl C. refuse D. accept
47.A. gd B. bad C. exciting D. bring
48. A. sleep B.live C. die D. rest
49. A. him B. her C. them D. it
50 A. jy B. satisfactin C. surprise D. exitement
51.A. with B. fr C. t D. abut
52. A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
53. A. Saying B. Seeing C. Hearing D. Finding
54. A. happiness B. sadness C. fairness D. kindness
55. A. thugh B. unless C.if D. because
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
cmputer talk pssible understand it much whether ppular withut what
D yu knw hw websites make mney? Here is a basic versin(版本). Websites prduce cntent(内容) and get peple t click( 单击) n__ 56__. They make mney frm the cmpanies that put ads arund that cntent. The mre clicks the cntent gets, the___57____ mney the website makes. In this way, websites can survive(生存)__ 58____ charging(收费) their users.
Hwever, this way f making mney is nw under threat(威胁). It's clear that peple dn't like reading ads. Mre and mre Internet users are installing(安装) ad-blckers n their 59__ In 2010, nly 21 millin peple used ad-blckers. Nw, the number has grwn t nearly 200 millin. These pieces f sftware“"blck" ads n web pages. They help peple fcus n___ 60____ they want t read.
Websites used t pay little attentin t the rise f ad-blcking. After all, mst peple use the Internet n their smartphnes. It was __61____ t install ad-blckers n smartphnes.
Nw, things have changed. Tday, ad-blckers are amng the best-selling sftware(软件) in Apple's App Stre. It's nt hard t___62___ why they are s ppular. With ad-blckers, Internet users can have a“cleaner" Internet. The sftware can als save them mney. Ads usually take lts f data (流量)t lad(加载).
Wecbsites are already____63_ t their readers abut this ad-blcking trend(趋势).On sme websites, users are being greeted with the message: "Please turn ff yur ad-blcker!"They are tld that it is the ads that help the website survive. Such a message may help peple understand hw websites make mney. Hwever, ad-blckers are still___64_____ . It seems that peple just dn't want t lk at ads, n matter_65____ they knw the imprtance f ads t websites r nt!
57. 58. 59. 60.
61 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
Music is heard in every crner f the wrld: in every cmmunity and in every culture. Why? Music is part f human nature and it is needed _66____many reasns in ur lives.
Music plays___67__ imprtant rle in helping us relax. We hear it when we are in markets, htels, airprts, and restaurants. There _68__ music that yu can dance t, sing t, r yu may just like listening t it fr fun. In the mvies, music is__ 69__ imprtant as the acting. Althugh mst peple dn't pay attentin t it a gd mvie has music that helps create the md fr the stry.
Hwever, there are times when music des mre harm __70__ gd. Listening t lud music is nt gd fr ears and it can even make yu deaf. If music is neccssary part f yur wrld, keep the vlume (音量) dwn.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Kelly, yu lk tired. 71. ?
B: I'm nt feeling well.
A:72. ?
B: N, I went t bed early last night.
A:73. ?
B: Yes, I did. I tk my temperature just nw.
A: What was the temperature?
B: It was 36℃. I dn't have a fever. 74. ?
A: Yu shuld drink sme ht water and have a rest.
B: Culd yu please give me sme water?
A: 75. .
B: Thank yu.
A: Yu're welcme.
六、书面表达(20分)
李华的英国朋友Tny得知李华经常在养老院做志愿者,下面是Tny给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容以李华的名义回复。
I knw yu like ding vlunteer wrk at the ld peple's hme. Why d yu want t d vlunteer wrk at the ld peple's hme! What d yu ften d there? What d yu think f ding vlunteer wrk?
要求: (1)回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的所有问题，可适当发挥。
(2)回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数).
Hi Tny,
I'm very happy t receive yur e-mail. Let me tell yu smething abut my vlunteer wrk at the ld peple's hme.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
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