2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市富阳区城区八年级（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市富阳区城区八年级（下）期中英语试卷，共12页。

考生须知：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，考试时间90分钟，满分120分。
2. 答题前，必须在答题卷的左边填写校名、班级、姓名、座位号。
3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卷规定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
I 听力部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1. What will Nick d n Saturday mrning?
A. Cheer up sick kids B. Clean up the park. C. Visit his grandparents.
( ) 2. What chre des Bb usually d?
A. D the dishes.B. Clean the kitchen. C. Make dinner.
( ) 3.What was Mark ding when the rainstrm came yesterday?
Playing ping-pngB. Reading in the library C. Cleaning the classrm.
( ) 4.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. T turn dwn the radi. B. T g t bed. C. T turn n the radi.
( ) 5. When did Tny get up last Sunday?
A. At 5:00 a.m.B. At 7:00 a.m.C. At 9:00 a.m.
第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。对话连续读两遍。
( ) 6. Where was Dick yesterday?
A. In the hspital.B. At hme.C. At schl.
( ) 7. What was the matter with Dick’s sister?
A. She had a cld.B. She had a headache.C. She had a stmachache.
( ) 8. What will Betty d after schl?
A. G t the library t study.B. G t a dctr.C. Play tennis with Dick.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。对话连续读两遍。
( ) 9.What des Ann think f vlunteering in a village?
A. Great.B. Meaningful.C. Difficult.
( ) 10.Wh did Bb ask abut teaching?
A. Ann.B. His parents.C. Mrs. White.
( ) 11.Why will Bb travel s far?
A. T be independent. B. T be interesting. C. T be useful
听下面一段独白，回答第12至15 四个小题。独白连续读两遍。
( )12.Why did Ann have a fight with Jhn?
A. Because Ann refused t see a film with Jhn.
B. Because Ann lked thrugh Jhn's diary.
C. Because Ann didn't lend the CD t Jhn.
( )13.Wh advises Ann t write Jhn a letter?
A. Ann's father.B. Ann's mther.C. Ann's brther.
( )14.Why desn't Ann want t call the radi prgram?
A. Because she is afraid it will refuse t help.
B. Because she desn't want t tell mre peple.
C. Because she is afraid t fight with Jhn again.
( )15.What may Ann d?
A. Call Jhn t explain. B. Invite Jhn t see a film. C. Write Jhn a letter.
Ⅱ笔试部分（90分）
第一部分： 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Mary and Michael have faced sme prblems recently and asked Anna fr help.
( ) 16.Why is Mary’s daughter sad when she returns hme？
Because she gets bad grades.
Because she has a stmachache.
Because she gets hurt by lder students.
Because she can’t get n well with her mther.
( ) 17. What is the truble with Michael？
His neighbrs ften cmplain abut him.
His neighbrs ften make much nise at night.
His neighbrs ften thrw rubbish everywhere.
His neighbrs’ children ften fight with his kids.
( )18. Accrding t Anna, what advice is true?
Mary shuld take her daughter t see a dctr.
Mary shuld have a talk with the lder bys’ parents.
Michael shuld talk with the neighbrs when he feels calm at night.
Michael shuld cllect enugh infrmatin.
B
Vlunteering means spending sme f yur free time helping thers. Yu may vlunteer t help ther peple, but yu can als vlunteer t d smething gd fr animals, the envirnment r any ther things that yu care abut. Vlunteering can help thers, and it can als help yurself. If yu are wrried abut smething that’s happened, ding smething abut it can be a great way t deal with yur feelings. Vlunteering can help yu see yur wn life in new ways. Smetimes it’s easy t wrry abut stuff like grades r get annyed because yu dn’t have the mst expensive shes r the newest cmputer game. Vlunteering lets yu spend sme time fcusing n thers.
Ding vlunteer wrk is a great way t have fun with yur family. Here are sme ideas n hw yu can d the wrk tgether:
☆Clean up a park r a rad alng a river.
☆D sme husewrk fr the elderly r the sick.
☆Serve fd at a shelter fr the hmeless.
☆Plant trees r flwers in yur cmmunity.
☆Clean up a schl r ther public buildings.
Nw sme schls ask kids t spend sme time helping thers. Vlunteering can make kids feel needed by sme peple. Vlunteering can als help kids t learn imprtant things abut themselves. A vlunteer jb can even help kids t understand what t d when they grw up. S what are yu waiting fr?
( )19. What des vlunteering mean accrding t the passage?
A. It means giving mre mney t the pr.
B. It means sending mre bks t the children in muntain areas.
C. It means spending sme f yur free time helping thers.
D. It means spending all f yur time helping ther peple.
( )20. Ding vlunteer wrk can help yu t _____________.
A. see yur wn life in new ways B. relax in yur spare time
C. knw mre great peple D. spend sme time n yurself
( )21. As a vlunteer, yu can d sme husewrk fr _____________.
A. parents B. the elderly r the sick C. friendsD. the hmeless
( )22. Why des the writer write this passage?
T tell peple what vlunteering is.
T tell peple hw t d vlunteer wrk.
C. T call n mre peple t help the disabled.
D. T call n mre peple t take part in vlunteering.
C
There is a new study n teenagers wh are between 13 and 19 years ld. The study shws that tday’s teenagers are grwing up mre slwly than thse befre.
Scientists frm San Dieg State University have wrked n a study n the behavirs (行为) f 8 millin teenagers in seven different cuntries ver the past 40 years. The results tell us that cmpared t the teenagers in the past, tday’s teenagers are less respnsible (负责任的). And it takes them mre time t d the same things than their parents did. They are als less likely t have a part-time jb. What’s mre, when they get lder, they begin t knw that they shuld help their parents d husewrk, while their grandparents and parents helped d husewrk at a very early age. “This is a ‘slw life way’,” said Prfessr Jean Twenge.
“The develpment f tday’s teenagers has slwed dwn. 18-year-lds are mre like 15-year-lds in the past,” added Prfessr Twenge. “Teenagers tday are taking much fewer risks than thse in the past did.” Scientists have als fund that mre teenagers spend lnger time living with their parents instead f renting (租) their wn rms r apartments.
One f the reasns fr these behavirs is that tday’s teenagers wuld like t spend much time nline. They keep n cnnecting with scial media, watching vides r playing games n the Internet instead f living in the real wrld. Anther ne is that parents d much fr their children and prtect them t much. In fact, parents had better let their children d everything by themselves. They shuld try their best t make their children becme independent as sn as pssible.
( )23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. The study began in 1960.
B. Tday’s teenagers dn’t like slw life.
C. Teenagers in the past tk mre risks.
D. The study is abut 8 millin teenagers frm America.
( )24. Why d tday’s teenagers grw up slwly?
a. Because their parents d t many things fr them.
b. Because it’s difficult fr them t d well at schl.
c. Because they dn’t like living in the real wrld.
d. Because they spend t much time nline.
A. ab B. bc C. bd D. ad
( )25. Which f the fllwing shws the right structure (结构) f the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4）
① B.①② C. ① D. ①②
② ③④ ②③ ③
③ ④ ④ ④
( )26. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
Teenagers arund the wrld.
The slw develpment f tday’s teenagers.
A study n teenagers in the past.
Different ideas abut tday’s teenagers.
D
“What’s the name f the man living next dr? I can’t remember it right nw.” Have yu ever heard yur grandparents ask questins like this? Usually, we think ld peple’s memries (记忆力) becme bad because their brains (大脑) can’t wrk quickly. But a team f German scientists has a different idea.
“The human brain wrks slwer in ld age,” said scientist Michael Ramscar, “but nly because they have kept much mre infrmatin ver time.”
The findings are a result f many cmputer simulatins (模拟) f learning and memry. Scientists let the cmputers read wrds and learn new things each day. When the cmputer “reads” nly s much, its result in memry tests is the same as that f a yung man. But if the cmputer learns much mre than that, its result is the same as that f an lder man. It is slwer because mre infrmatin makes the cmputer’s database (数据库) grw and the cmputer has mre data t wrk with —it takes time. This is the same as ld peple.
Think abut this. A man knws tw persns’ birthdays. Anther man knws the birthdays f 2,000 peple, but can nly match the right man t the right birthday nine times ut f ten. Can yu say that the first man has a better memry than the secnd ne? The fact is that “The larger the library yu have in yur head, the lnger it usually takes t find a wrd,” Benedict Carey, a science reprter fr the New Yrk Times, wrte in a reprt abut the study.
( )27. The writer uses the questin at the beginning t _________.
A. make readers think f their friends
B. say that many peple have bad memries
C. make readers interested in the passage
D. shw why lder peple like asking questins
( )28. The scientists did the study by _________.
A. asking ld peple questins
B. reading bks and sme useful reprts
C. fllwing the lives f a grup f ld peple
D. using cmputers t simulate man’s learning and memry
( )29. Why d ld peple frget ther peple’s names easily?
A. Because they have a very pr memry.
B. Because they are t ld t remember things.
C. Because there is smething wrng with their brains.
D. Because there is t much infrmatin in their brains.
( )30. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Is it better t be ld r yung?
B. Hw can man use their brains?
C. D ld peple have pr memries?
D. What are scientists’ new findings n brains?
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The mre bks yu read, the better yur life will be. If yu dn’t believe me, please cnsider these five reasns t read mre bks.
31.______. This study shws reading makes yur brain smart. Unlike watching televisin, which requires n thught prgress, reading is an active learning experience that will keep yur mind sharp.
32.______. The mre bks yu read, the mre knwledge yu will have, the mre ways and resurces yur brain will stre,the mre likely yu will be successful.
33.______. Reading mre bks will enable yu t say sentence, “Did yu knw ” mre ften, making it easier t start cnversatins with strangers at parties.
34.______. The mre wrds yu’re able t use, the better yu will becme at expressing yur thughts and feeling. I culdn’t imagine hw I culd write articles like this if I didn’t read bks t enlarge my vcabulary.
35.______. Yur mbile phne r TV can make it difficult fr yu t get a gd night’s sleep, if yu d s at night.Yu wuld be wise t cut ff all electrnic at least an hur befre bed, and read a gd bk, which is a much better chice.
I hpe these reasns can encurage yu t read mre bks.
A. Yu will get surprising new ideas.
B. Yu will make yur brain pwer better.
C. Yu will enjy a gd night’s sleep.
D. Yu will have things t talk abut at parties.
E. Yu will enlarge yur vcabulary.
F. Yu will increase yur chance f success.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
I started t lve running at a yung age. I lved t race against my father and my sister arund ur big 36 . I hped I culd run at the Olympics and win lts f medals.
One day my mther saw an advertisement fr a race in a newspaper. “Wuld yu be 37 taking part in this race?” She asked me，pinting t the advertisement. “Yes，f curse，” I answered.
I 38 the next few days practicing fr my big race. My sister set up a table in the backyard s she culd 39 me water .
On the day f the race，just befre the race，my father said t me. “ Dn't run ut f all yur energy(能量) at the 40 f the race. Yu need t have energy 41 yu can run much faster at the end.”
The race began. Fllwing 42 wrds，I didn't run as fast as I culd.Then the ther runners started 43 me which made me feel uneasy. I began t feel tired and I started slwing dwn and breathing 44 .
Just at that mment I heard, “ 45 Kelly! Yu can d it! Dn’t give up! Keep running!” Out f the crner f my eye，I saw dad running beside me arund the utside track.
I tk a deep breath and tried my best t 46 n running. I didn't win the race. 47 I came fifth, I felt like a winner. I tried my best, and I hadn’t given up.
Later, as I thught abut the race，I felt thankful that my dad had 48 left my side. He always encurages me when I 49 giving up. He runs alngside me thrugh my life. I’ll remember my dad’s wrds frever, “Never give up.Yu can be a(an) 50 even if yu lse.”
( ) B.playgrund C.huse D. backyard
( ) at B.nervus abut C.interested in D.wrried abut
( ) B.cst C.paid D.tk
( ) B.check C.return D.lend
( )40. A.perfrmance B.training C.beginning D.end
( )41. A.because B.s C. since D.but
( )42. A.dad’s B.mm’s C.sister’s D.the ther runners’
( )43. A.pushing B.watching C.passing D.fllwing
( ) easily B.harder C.shrter D.lnger
( ) up B.Cme n C. Cme ut D.Cme back
( ) B.get C.turn D.put
( ) B.Althugh C.Because D.Unless
( ) B.yet C.nce D.never
( ) ver B.keep n C.feel like D.decide n
( ) B.wner C.runner D.winner
第二节 语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wrk in a cleaning cmpany. 51.__________(usual) peple call us, and we give them huse cleaning service. One day, I gt a call frm a man 52. _________ (name) Jim. “ I want t help an ld man. He just had surgery(手术). Can I pay fr it withut 53. _________ (let) him knw?” he asked. Then he explained t us why he was54.__________(wrry) abut the ld man. This ld man is Jim’s neighbr, Mr.Brwn. He lived alne and just came back frm the hspital. There was still smething wrng with his leg. His huse was in 55. __________mess, but he culdn’t d any husewrk. Even flding the clthes was difficult fr 56.________ (he). S Jim ffered t help Mr.Brwn and he said he didn’t want t bring the ld man any 57.___________ (pressure).
The next day, we went t Mr.Brwn’s huse. 58.__________ we prmised Jim nt t tell his name, we didn’t tell t much t Mr. Brwn. He was tuched by the gift frm smene he didn’t knw. Smetimes we can’t depend 59._________ thers, as we are afraid f making them get int truble. Hwever, there is always smene wh 60. __________(care) fr yu and tries his best t help yu.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Watching TV t much is a w________ f time.
They sat there in s___________ and they didn’t talk t each ther.
There was smething wrng with my bike, s my father r__________ it fr me yesterday.
Sam didn’t give his daughter any mney. I _________, he gave her sme advice.
D yu feel n__________ befre exams? Take it easy and dn’t be wrried.
Henry, wuld yu mind s_________ the flr? I’ll d the dishes.
Last week, we went t the Animal Z n ur schl trip and we all enjyed ___________.
Lisa and Mary had a fight yesterday. N________ f them realized their mistakes.
--Can yu tell me the d________ f yur birth ? --Sure, my birthday is n April 18th.
As the sun r__________in the sky, the temperature went up.
第二节 书面表达。（共1小题，满分15分）
假如你是李平，你的朋友王芳给你发了一封邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容，并给她回一封邮件, 词数80词左右。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Li Ping ,
I’m nt happy these days. I caught a bad cld last week and have cughed fr a few days. I feel very terrible and have t stay at hme nw, s I can’t have lessns at schl. I am afraid that I can’t get gd grades. When I think f my health and my study, I feel stressed ut. What can I d? Als, my parents are busy with wrk, s I have t make lunch and d the dishes. I really hate ding husewrk. D yu think students shuld d husewrk? Why?
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Wang Fang
Dear Wang Fang,
I’m srry_____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Ping Dear Anna，
I'm really wrried abut my daughter. I think sme f the lder bys in her schl are bullying her. Every day she cmes hme frm schl in tears. And every mrning she says she desn’t feel well because she desn’t want t g t schl. Can yu give me sme advice？
Mary
Hi Mary，
I think yu shuld g and talk t yur daughter’s head teacher. Bullying is a serius prblem in many schls, and every schl must have a rule t stp it. Perhaps yu culd als have a talk with yur daughter, and give her sme gd advice.
Anna
Dear Anna，
My neighbrs keep playing lud music late at night. I’ve been there a cuple f times t cmplain (抱怨), and they turn it dwn fr a few minutes. But ten minutes later, they turn it up again. It's making me very stressed. What d yu think I shuld d?
Michael
Hi Michael，
I think yu shuld speak t them ne mre time. Perhaps yu culd g during the day, when it’s quiet and yu feel calm(冷静). Try t be plite and explain hw their music is making yu feel. Tell them that yu wuld really like t be friendly t them, but if they keep making nise at night，yu will call the plice. Befre yu d this, yu shuld write dwn all the dates and time when yur neighbrs make t much nise.
Anna
学年第二学期期中教学质量检测
八年级英语（学科）参考答案
1-5 A C B A C 6-11 A B A B C A 12-15 B A B A
16-18 CBC 19-22 CABD 23-26 CDCB 27-30 CDDC 31-35 BFDEC
36-40.DCAAC 41-45 BACBB 46-50 ABDCD
51.Usually 52. named 53. letting 54. wrried 55. a
56. him 57. pressure 58.Because/As 59. n 60. cares
61.waste 62. silence 63. repaired 64. Instead 65. nervus
66. sweeping 67. urselves 68. Neither 69. date 70. against
作文范文：
Dear Wang Fang,
I’m srry t knw yu are nt happy these days. But dn’t wrry. I can give yu sme advice that may help yu .
It’s nrmal fr peple t have a cld these days. Yu can drink a lt f water and have a gd rest. Als, yu can g t the hspital and take sme medicine . As fr yur study, I think asking yur teachers t have nline lessns fr yu can help yu a lt. And it’s a gd way t learn by yurself at hme first befre ding yur hmewrk. When yu have prblems with yur hmewrk, yu can call yur teachers. If yu feel t stressed, maybe listening t sme light music can help yu.
Abut husewrk, In my pinin, It’s imprtant fr students t d husewrk . Ding husewrk helps t develp students’ independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves. It als helps them t understand the idea f fairness.
I hpe my advice can help yu and yu can be happy again
Best wishes,
Li Ping
评分原则：
卷面书写分（1分）。
回复包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
具体问题的建议或观点不得少于2条。
文章结构,开头结尾(1-2分)
内容评分要点：
1、完全完成试题规定的任务。 信息全，语言可读性强，语言结构正确，几乎无语法错误。（13—15 分）
2、完全完成试题规定的任务。信息全，语言结构基本正确，可读性强，少量错误。 （10-12分）
3、基本完成试题规定的任务。有主要信息，语言尚可读，有一些错误，但尚能达意。 (7—9分）
4、未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。信息不全但句子可读，语言错误较多，且不能达意。 (4—6 分）
5、未能完成试题规定的任务。只有个别句子可读，语言错误很多，不能达意。（1-3分）