2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语调研试卷(一)(含解析)
展开1.(1分)﹣﹣Hw was yur trip t Beijing?
﹣﹣It was great fun.I want t g there_____secnd time this summer.( )
A.aB.anC.the
2.(1分)— d yu play basketball with yur classmates,Jane?
—At least twice a week.( )
A.Hw lngB.Hw ftenC.Hw sn
3.(1分)—Mm,when shall we set ut t the amusement park?
—As lng as yur task .( )
A.will finishB.will be finished
C.is finished
4.(1分)—Must I study medicine and be a dctr like yu,Dad?
—N,yu ,sn.Yu're free t make yur wn decisin.( )
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't
5.(1分)—Is this eraser ,Bb?
—N,I dn't have such an eraser.It belngs t .( )
A.yur;Tm'sB.yurs;Tm
C.his;Tm's
6.(1分)The speed f a maglev(磁悬浮) train is higher than that f a traditinal ne.( )
A.a ltB.mreC.quite
7.(1分)—Mr.Wang,I'm sad that I didn't pass the test.
—Keep trying.Success hard wrk.( )
A.sticks tB.leads t
C.depends n
8.(1分)—Eating t much junk fd can﹣harm yur bdy,especially yu're teenagers.
—Yes.Junk fd has a bad influence n ur ability t think,learn and remember.( )
A.ifB.unlessC.althugh
9.(1分)﹣I really dn't knw hw t get n well with ther peple.
﹣The mst imprtant rule_____yu shuld fllw is t cmmunicate.( )
A. thatB. whereC. wh
10.(1分)—Excuse me,I wnder ____________.
—Yes,it's near the cinema.( )
A. when she will give me a call
B. if there's a Lst and Fund ffice
C. where we will g fr the hliday
二、完形填空
11.(10分)It was the last day f ur final exam.On the steps f ne building,a grup f engineering(工程学) students were (1) their exam,which wuld begin in a few minutes.There was(2) n their faces.This was their last exam—then n t graduatin and jbs.After fur years f cllege,they felt(3) t see the wrld.
The exam,they knew,wuld be easy.The prfessr(教授)(4) the papers.And smiles became bigger as the students saw there were nly(5) essay(论文) questins.
Three hurs passed.The prfessr began t cllect the papers.The students n lnger lked cnfident.(6) they lked scared.The prfessr asked "Hw many f yu finished all five questins?"Nt a hand was(7) .
"Hw many answered fur?"Still n hands."Three?Tw?One?then?"But the class still stayed(8) .The prfessr put dwn the papers."That is exactly what I expected,"he said."I just want t tell yu that (9) yu have finished fur years f cllege,there are still many things yu dn't knw.The questins yu culd nt answer are abut things yu will wrk with every day."
Then,smiling,he added,but remember——althugh yu are nw cllege graduates,yur educatin has just started."Nt everyne remembers this prfessr's name.But(10) f his students remember his final lessn.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
三、阅读理解(本题20分,每小题5分)
12.(5分)Watching mvie is fun.Here is sme infrmatin abut ne f the latest ppular mvies.
Title:Full River Red(满江红) Language:Chinese
Kind:Cmedy Running Time:159 minutes
Directr:Zhang Yimu
Ticket Price:Adults:70 yuan each;Students:half price;Children under 6:free
Stryline (故事情节):
During the Shaxing Perid f the Suthern Sng Dynasty,fur years after Yue Fei's death,Qin Hui(played by Lei Jiayin),led his army t hld talks with the Jin State.On the eve f the meeting,the envy(使者),and the secret letter he carried disappeared.A sldier with the name f Zhang Da (played by Shen Teng) and an ffice r f the camp SunJun (played by Yi Yangqianxi)(凶手) in an hur.
Mvie Reviews:
Le:I think this mvie is educatinal.After watching the mvie,I learned mre abut the histry.Besides,Zhang Yimu is my favurite directr.
Nick:The stry was surprisingly gd and I think all the actrs perfrmed really well.I'm a fan f cmedy mvies.
Tina:This mvie is s well made.I went t see it with my fur classmates.I lve the beautiful pictures f the mvie best.
Anne:It's a wnderful film.It educates me well t lve my hme and my cuntry.
Fr mre infrmatin,please call us at 89897777.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)The film Full River Red lasts .
A.nearly tw hurs
B.ver tw hurs
C.less than ne hur
(2)A cuple with their 12﹣year﹣ld will pay fr the mvie.
A.140 yuan
B.175 yuan
C.210 yuan
(3)We dn't knw frm the stryline.
A.when the stry happened
B.where the envy died
C.hw the letter disappeared
(4) thinks Full River Red is educatinal.
A.Le and Nick
B.Le and Anne
C.Nick and Tina
(5)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Nick likes t watch cmedy mvies.
B.All the actrs speak English in the mvie.
C.Full River Red is a mvie abut Yue Fei's death.
13.(5分)A lng time ag,there lived an ld man.He raised the finest hrses in all the land.His family was happy and he was rich in friends,t.
One night,the man's prized hrse,a big black hrse,"Why wuldn't this be gd luck?"
Mnths later,the villagers saw the black hrse cming back,leading tw white hrses.The villagers were happy fr the return f the ld man's hrse and the additin(增加),"Culd this be a disaster(灾祸)?"
The ld man's nly sn lved hrses,s it was natural fr the ld man t give his sn the black hrse.The ld man began t teach his sn t ride.Unluckily,the by fell ff the hrse and brke his legs.N ne knew if he culd ever walk again.Everyne was sad(福气)?"
In a few weeks,the enemies invaded(侵略) the land.The king sent his sldiers t enlist(征募),they tk ne sn frm each hme.At the hme f the ld man,they fund the disabled(残疾的),and they did nt take him.As a result,the sn stayed away frm the war and saved his life.
根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。
(1)The ld man had a happy family and a lt f friends.
(2)The black hrse returned with tw white hrses after a few years.
(3)The ld man taught his sn t ride the hrse because he wanted him t be a gd sldier.
(4)The ld man's sn wasn't strng enugh t be taken by the king's sldiers.
(5)The stry tells us that everything has tw sides,and gd and bad might change each ther.
14.(5分)1.D yu yawn(打哈欠)?There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research.They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens,but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
2.We knw that everyne yawns in the same way.First yu pen yur muth slwly.Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds.Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut.Then yu quickly clse yur muth.We als knw that yawning is cntagius.When yu see smene yawn,yu yawn,t.
3.Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired.That might be true.Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up.Hwever,we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus.Olympic runners,fr example,scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
4.Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly.When yu yung,yu breathe deeply.Yu als stretch(强化) the muscles(肌肉),muth,and neck.Yur eardrums(耳膜),t.Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
5.In sme cuntries,peple think yawning is nt nice.Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn.In ther cuntries,peple think yawning is healthy.They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in.When they breathe ut
6.Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning.That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt.It is just smething we d.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What des the underlined wrd"cntagius"in Paragraph(段落) 2 mean?
A.Able t spread quickly.
B.Able t sleep quickly.
C.Able t change easily.
(2)Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race?
A.They are t tired r t bred.
B.A yawn can let gd things in.
C.A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
(3)What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A.Reasns fr yawning.
B.Advantages f yawning.
C.Different ideas abut yawning.
(4)What can we prbably infer(推断) frm the passage?
A.Peple use different ways t yawn.
B,Sme scientists think yawning is gd fr peple.
C.Scientists will d further research n yawning.
(5)What wuld be the best structure(结构) f the passage?
A.
B.
C.
15.(5分)Red is the clr f China.Amng all the clrs,red is mst easily seen.The clr red is fresh and jyful.And in China we call it China Red.Chinese peple are attracted(吸引) by the clr red.On the ne hand(1)
N cuntry in the wrld has ever used a clr in such a way as China.Here,red is a symbl.It gives clr t the spirit f the natin. (2) Even nw,it is als a theme fr China that will last frever,and it is an imprtant clr fr the Chinese peple."China Red"has been used very ften
(3) Traditinal things such as Chinese knts(中国结),lanterns,and traditinal paper﹣cuts are almst all red.Mst imprtantly
(4) Only real things and events can fully shw the real beauty f red.The clr can be alive and breathing nly when it's cnnected with peple.
(5) It als carries the ancient histry and culture f the Chinese natin."China Red"is filled with mysterius charm(魅力) beynd descriptin and it is right here in China waiting fr yu t feel and discver!
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。 (选项中有一项是多余的)
A.Red is mre than just a clr in China.
B.In the past,red std fr seriusness and mystery.
C.Red is the clr f luck,health,happiness,wealth and s n.
D.Chinese peple use special clrs t drive away bad luck.
E.On the ther hand,it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and histry.
F.Finding red﹣clred things in China is very easy,as yu can see the clr everywhere.
四、交际应用从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
16.(5分)A:Hi,Jack!Hw's it ging?
B:It can't be wrse.
A:(1)
B:Yu knw,we are ging t have final exams these days.My mther makes me study all the time.
A:That's OK.(2)
B:But I want t have free time t d things I like,t.
A:Sure.Smetimes yu need t relax yurself.
B:Last night,when I was watching a basketball game n TV,my mther asked me t stp t d my hmewrk.
A:She was right. (3)
B:After that,I still wasn't allwed t read my basketball magazines.
A:Oh,that's kind f unfair.(4)
B:I did.But she didn't listen t me at all.She tld me that I had t g t bed early.
A: (5) Yu can explain that yu dn't like what she did t yu.
B:OK,thanks.I hpe my mum culd understand me in that way.
五、任务性阅读(本题共25分,每空1分)先阅读三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
17.(10分)
任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框中所给的词或短语填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
One day,a by fught with ne f his classmates at schl.In the evening,he (1) his grandfather what happened."He is really bad,"the by said (2) ."And I hate him."
The grandfather said with a (3) ,"Let me tell yu a stry,dear.When I was a by at yur age,fr what they did,t."The by listened carefully as his grandfather went n."There(4) always tw tigers in my heart. (5) is gd and kind.He gets n well with peple arund him.But the ther is bad and (6) .Even the smallest thing will make him angry.It's hard fr me t live with (7) tw tigers in my heart.They(8) try t cntrl me."
The by lked int his (9) eyes and asked, "Which tiger cntrls yu,grandfather?" The ld man said slwly(10) the gd tiger,s I never hate thers and seldm get angry."
18.(5分)N matter what yu want t d with yur life,yu'll need an educatin first.Yu make yur wn future.Yu want t be a dctr,a teacher(职业),And what yu're learning in schl tday will decide whether yur cuntry can meet the greatest challenge in the future.
The truth is,being successful is hard.Sme f the mst successful peple in the wrld are the nes wh've had the mst failures.Fr example,the first bk f ,was refused 12 times befre it was finally published(出版).Michael Jrdan was nce kicked ff his high schl basketball team.He lst hundreds f games and thusands f shts during his career.But he said,that desn't mean yu're stupid.In fact,yu need t spend mre time studying.
I expect yu t put yur best effrt int everything yu d.S dn't let us dwn,dn't let yur family r cuntry dwn.Mst imprtantly,dn't let yurself dwn.
根据短文内容回答问题。
(1)Hw many careers are mentined in Paragraph 1?
(2)Wh wrte Harry Ptter?
(3)What sprt did Michael Jrdan play?
(4)Why did the famus peple succeed?
(5)What can we middle schl students learn frm the passage?
19.(10分)What a cld winter!Hw wnderful it wuld be if there were a fire!Fire keeps us warm.But fire is als very dangerus,and can kill us.Nvember 9th is Natinal Fire Safety Day.It's a time fr us t learn a lt mre abut fire,especially what t d if we are caught in a fire.
Call 119
Never try t put ut a fire by yurself,even if it is a very small ne.Get help frm yur parents r call 119.Tell 119 where yu are and what is n fire.Listen t 119's instructins.
Keep dwn clse t the flr.
If there is a lt f smke in yur rm,remember t keep dwn clse t the flr.There is less smke dwn there,s it's easier t breathe(呼吸),the smke may kill yu befre the fire des.
Dn't use the elevatr(电梯)
Never use the elevatr during a fire.Always use the stairs(楼梯).An elevatr may stp at the flr where the fire is burning.It may als g wrng and keep yu inside.
Dn't g back
Never g back int a burning building.Even if yu have left yur pet r favrite ty inside,d nt g back fr it.Dn't wrry abut yur pets.Animals have a very gd sense(感觉) f smell.They ften get ut f the building befre peple.
任务:根据短文内容,用符合语义及语法规则的词填空,每空一词。
(1)Natinal Fire Safety Day is n the day f .
(2)Yu shuld ask yur parents fr r call 119 instead f ut a fire by yurself.
(3)If yu find a lt f smke in yur rm,remember that the yu keep dwn t the flr,the it is fr yu t breathe.
(4)Yu must use the during a fire because the elevatr may keep yu .
(5)Animals can get ut f a burning building peple with the help f their gd sense f .
六、语法填空阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
20.(10分)Dng Yuhui is the mst famus live streamer(主播) f East Buy.He used (1) (be) an English teacher at New Oriental(新东方) Grup.As a live streamer,he became ppular thanks (2) his insightful(富有洞察力的) and humrus hsting style(主持风格).He sn had (3) huge number f fans.And the number f them n Chinese shrt﹣vide platfrm(平台) Duyin is (4) (surprise).They bught prducts frm East Buy just because (5) him.Dng was brn in Tngguan,a small twn in Shaanxi prvince.He said his father was his rle mdel.He always tries his best t buy and read newspapers althugh he is a busy (6) (farm). "I am just a cmmn persn selling vegetables n Duyin (China's TikTk).I (7) (real) hpe that peple d nt pay t much attentin t me.Mre attentin shuld (8) (give) t many f the cmmn peple like street vendrs(街头摊贩)and designated drivers(代驾司机),"Dng said.In December,he (9) (make) a speech in Tsinghua University and shared his experience f learning English.If yu want t be (10) (success),yu need t wrk hard and stay active.
七、书面表达
21.(20分)假如你是中学生李华,英国某中学将在暑假举办中外文化交流夏令营,想在你校公开遴选参加本次夏令营的团员。请你给该学校相关负责人Emma写一封电子邮件,并说说你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者(disseminatr)。
写作要点:
(1)表明参加这个夏令营的意愿。
(2)说明想参加这个夏令营的原因:
①这是一次非常难得的学习机会;
②非常想把中国文化传播到全世界;
③增进中英两国学生之间的友谊。
(3)说一说你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者。
写作要求:
(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
(4)至少80词。
Dear Emma,
I'm very glad t write this letter t yu.________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语调研试卷(一)
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
1.【分析】——你的北京之行怎么样?
——非常有趣。今年夏天我想再去一次。
【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,表示数量;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,定冠词。由"secnd time"可知,不定冠词用在序数词前,再一",其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选:A。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意不定冠词用在序数词前,表示"又一,再一"用法。
2.【分析】—简,你多久和你的同学打一次篮球?
—每周至少两次。
【解答】Hw lng多长;Hw ,是对频率进行的提问,常对动作还有多久发生进行提问,回答用"in+时间段" least a week.(每周至少两次,上文是对频率进行的提问。
故选:B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
3.【分析】—妈妈,我们什么时候出发去游乐园?
—只要你的任务完成。
【解答】will finish一般将来时 be ;is 。本句是由As as引导的时间状语从句,因为空格所在句为从句,且主语yur ,所以要用被动语态。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
4.【分析】—爸爸,我必须学习医学,成为一名像你一样的医生吗?
—不,你不必,儿子。你可以自由地做出自己的决定。
【解答】can't不能;mustn't禁止。Must开头的一般疑问句。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't开头的知识点,选择正确答案。
5.【分析】—这个橡皮擦是你的吗,鲍勃?
—不,我没有这样的橡皮擦。这是汤姆的。
【解答】yur你的、你们的;Tm's汤姆的;Tm汤姆;his他的。第一个空,后面没有名词;第二个空,固定搭配。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词及动词短语的固定搭配是解答本题的关键。
6.【分析】磁悬浮列车的速度比传统列车的速度高得多。
【解答】A.非常多;可修饰形容词比较级,修饰形容词原级;修饰形容词原级,是比较级。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握a lt修饰比较级的用法。
7.【分析】—王先生,我很难过,我没有通过考试。
—继续努力。成功依靠努力工作。
【解答】sticks t坚持;leads ;depends ,取决于。根据前句句意"王先生,我没有通过考试"可知。成功依靠努力工作",取决于"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
8.【分析】—吃太多垃圾食品会伤害你的身体,尤其如果你是青少年。
—是的。垃圾食品对我们的思考、学习和记忆能力有不良影响。
【解答】if如果,引导条件状语从句,引导条件状语从句,即使。根据后句句意"是的、学习和记忆能力有不良影响"可知,尤其如果你是青少年",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
【点评】考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
9.【分析】﹣﹣我真的不知道如何和其他人相处好。
﹣﹣你应该记住的最重要的规则是交流。
【解答】本题考查定语从句的有关知识。先行词是rule。that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语;where在引导的定语从句中作状语,指代人。
故选:A。
【点评】本题主要考查定语从句的有关知识。
10.【分析】—抱歉打扰一下,我想问一下附近是否有一家失物招领的办公室?
—是的,它在电影院附近。
【解答】A.when she give a call(她什么时候给我一个电话) there's a and ffice(是否有一家失物招领办公室) we g the 。根据语境Excuse ,打扰一下)可知。
故选:B。
【点评】根据语境选择恰当宾语从句。
二、完形填空
11.【分析】本文讲述了在毕业之前,教授给学生们出了五道论文题,让学生们知道了尽管自己已经读完了四年大学,但仍有许多事情是自己不知道的。
【解答】(1)考查动词的现在分词。句意:在一栋大楼的台阶上。A.完成;C.复印 exam wuld in a minutes(几分钟后就要开始的考试)可知。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:他们脸上充满了自信;B.担忧。根据The n lked 。)可知。故选C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:大学四年后。A.紧张的;C.幸运的 was last n graduatin jbs.(这是他们的最后一次考试——然后是毕业和就业,大学四年后。故选B。
(4)考查短语。句意:教授分发了试卷;B.屈服。根据And became as students there (论文) ,笑容更加灿烂了,教授分发了试卷。
(5)考查数词。句意:当学生们看到只有五道论文题时。A.四;C.六 prfessr "Hw f finished five ?"(他们看起来很害怕?")可知,笑容更加灿烂了。
(6)考查副词。句意:相反。A.此外;C.相反 students lnger cnfident.(学生们看起来不再自信,相反。故选C。
(7)考查动词的过去分词。句意:没有一个人举手;B.升高。根据The asked many yu all questins。教授问:"你们中有多少人完成了所有五个问题,没有一个人举手。
(8)考查形容词。句意:但是全班仍然保持安静;B.安静的。根据"Hw answered ?"Still hands."Three?One?"("有多少人回答了四道题。"三道?一道?")可知。故选B。
(9)考查短语。句意:我只想告诉你,但仍有许多事情你不知道;B.以便于。根据I want tell finished years cllege are many yu knw.(我只想告诉你,但仍有许多事情你不知道,我只想告诉你,但仍有许多事情你不知道。
(10)考查形容词。句意:但是他所有的学生都记得他的最后一课;B.两者都不。根据Nt remembers prfessr's 。)可知。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解(本题20分,每小题5分)
12.【分析】本文介绍了电影《满江红》的有关信息和一些影评。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Running minutes(时长:159分钟)可知。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据Ticket yuan ;Students:half ;Children 6:free(票价:成人每人70元,6岁以下儿童免费)可知。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据During Shaxing f Suthern Dynasty years Yue death Hui prime by Jiayin) his t talks the State.On eve the ,the f died the minister's ,and secret he disappeared.(南宋绍兴年间,相国秦桧(雷佳音饰)率军与金国谈判,晋国使者死在宰相府。)可知。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据Le:I this is 。)Anne:It's a film.It me t my and cuntry.(安妮:这是一部很棒的电影。)可知。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据Nick:The was gd I think the perfrmed well.I'm a f mvies.(尼克:故事出人意料地好。我喜欢看喜剧电影,尼克喜欢看喜剧电影。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
13.【分析】本文讲述了"塞翁失马,安知非福"的故事,告诉我们:所有事都有两面性,要以平常心对待自己的所得所失。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第1段His was and was in ,t.(他的家庭很幸福。)可知他的家庭很幸福。故答案为A。
(2)细节判断题。根据第3段Mnths ,the saw black cming ,leading white ,村民们看到黑马牵着两匹白马回来了,而不是几年后。
(3)细节判断题。根据第4段The man's sn hrses it natural the man give sn black ld began teach sn ride.(老人的独生子喜欢马。老人开始教儿子骑马,所以老人开始教他的儿子骑马。故答案为B。
(4)细节判断题。根据第5段At hme the man fund disabled(残疾的) ,and did take ,他们找到了那个残疾的男孩。)可知这个人的儿子是残疾的,而不是他儿子不够强壮。
(5)细节判断题。本文讲述了"塞翁失马,告诉我们:所有事都有两面性。故答案为A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14.【分析】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的原因和好处。
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第2段"We als knw that yawning is cntagius.When yu see smene yawn,t."(我们也知道打哈欠会传染,你也会打哈欠,你也会打哈欠,划线部分单词意为"能够快速传播"。
(2)细节理解题。根据第3段"Why is that,scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn."(这是为什么呢,科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑降温。故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第7段"In sme cuntries,人们认为打哈欠是不好的在其他国家)以及本段内容可知本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。
(4)推理判断题。根据第3段"In 2007,科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑降温。)可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来,由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。
(5)篇章结构题。通读全文可知;第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
15.【分析】本文讲述了红色在中国的意义以及深受人们喜欢的原因。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Chinese are by clr the hand makes feel (一方面。)可知此句介绍了中国人被红色所吸引的原因,它在中国文化和历史中具有丰富的含义"符合语境。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文Even ,it als a fr that last ,and is imprtant fr Chinese ,它也是中国永恒的主题。)可知此句介绍了红色是中国人的重要色彩,红色代表严肃和神秘"符合语境。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文Traditinal such Chinese ,lanterns traditinal are all 、灯笼和传统剪纸等传统物品几乎都是红色的,故"在中国找到红色的东西很容易,故选F。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Mst ,red the clr ur flag.They play rles ,红色是我们国旗的主色调。)可知此句介绍了红色是我们国旗的主色调、健康、和平,故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文It carries ancient and f Chinese 。)可知此句介绍了红色的意义,红色不仅仅是一种颜色"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
四、交际应用从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
16.【分析】本文是A和B两人的对话,B抱怨妈妈让他一直学习,没有空闲时间做喜欢的时期,A给出了建议。
【解答】1)根据下文Yu knw are t final these mther me all time.(你知道。我妈妈让我一直学习,空格处应是询问你怎么了,B选项What's with ?(你怎么了,故选B。
(2)根据上文That's OK.(那挺好的 I want have time d I like。)可推测,结合选项 just yu get grades.(她只是想让你取得好成绩,故选E。
(3)根据上文Last night I was a basketball n ,my asked t t my ,当我正在看电视上的篮球比赛时。)和She right.(她是对的,空格处应是表达说话人赞同妈妈的做法,结合选项 shuld yur first.(你应该先完成作业,故选G。
(4)根据上文Oh,that's f ,这有点不公平 did.But didn't t at tld that I t t early.(我做了。她告诉我。)可推测,结合选项 dn't talk yur ?(你为什么不跟你妈妈谈谈,故选D。
(5)根据下文Yu can that dn't what did yu.(你可以解释说你不喜欢她对你做的事,空格处应是建议对方给妈妈写信,F选项Maybe can a letter her.(也许你可以给她写封信,故选F。
【点评】此题是补全对话,此类题型的解答,可以首先浏览整个对话,理解对话大意。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
五、任务性阅读(本题共25分,每空1分)先阅读三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
17.【分析】本文主要讲述了爷爷通过讲述自己心里的两只老虎来开导孙子。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:晚上。根据 what 。)结合备选词可知。tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事;根据happened可知,tell的过去式是tld。
(2)考查副词。句意:"他真的很坏。根据He really ,男孩说这话的时候很生气。故填angrily。
(3)考查名词。句意:爷爷面带笑容说:"亲爱的。当我像你这么大的时候。"根据The said a...(爷爷面带说)结合备选词可知。空前有a。故填smile。
(4)考查be动词。句意:我心里一直有两只老虎,表示"某地有某物",中心词tw ,一般现在时。故填are。
(5)考查代词。句意:一只是好的。根据前句There are always tigers my (我心里一直有两只老虎 the is ,其中一只是好的,位于句首。故填One。
(6)考查形容词。句意:但另一只是坏的和不友好的 is and gets well peple arund 、善良的。)可知。故填unfriendly。
(7)考查代词。句意:我很难和这两只在我心里的老虎生活在一起 always tigers my 。)可知。故填these。
(8)考查代词。句意:他们都想控制我 tiger yu?(哪只老虎控制了你?)可知。表示"两者都"。故填bth。
(9)考查名词所有格。句意:小男孩看着爷爷的眼睛问道:"爷爷?"根据Which cntrls ,grandfather,爷爷,是看着爷爷的眼睛问问题。
(10)考查动词短语。句意:我总是照顾好的那只老虎,并且很少生气 I never thers seldm angry.(所以我从不讨厌别人。)可知。take care f照顾,是一般现在时,主谓一致。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
18.【分析】本文主要介绍了成功的要素:要接受教育,不要惧怕失败;要全身心地投入到自己所做的事上去。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Yu t a dctr,a ,r a fficer、教师或警察,第一段提到了三种职业
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Fr ,the bk writer Harry ,was 12 befre was﹣finally ,《哈利波特》的作者的第一本书在最终出版前被拒绝了12次,《哈利波特》的作者是
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Michael was kicked his schl team.(迈克尔•乔丹曾被高中篮球队踢出局,Michael 。故填He played basketball.
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段These succeeded they that failures the f success.(这些人之所以成功。)可知,失败是他们成功之母 the were mther their
(5)主观表达题。根据第二段These succeeded they that failures the f success.(这些人之所以成功。)和最后一段Mst ,dn't yurself ,不要让自己失望,我们中学生可以从文中学到,并且不要让自己失望,and dn't let
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19.【分析】这是一篇讲述安全防火相关知识的说明文。11月9日是国家防火安全日,文章阐述了安全防火的相关知识,告诉我们被困在火中如何逃生。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Nvember is Fire Day.(11月9日是全国消防安全日,全国消防安全日是11月9日;Nvember。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Never t ut a by ,even it a very ne.Get frm parents call ,即使是很小的火。)可知,而不是自己灭火;putting。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段 there a lt smke yur ,remember keep clse the is smke there it's t and where are ,记得不要靠近地板,所以更容易呼吸和看清你要去的地方,如果你发现你的房间里有很多烟,呼吸就越容易;easier。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Never the during a use stairs(楼梯).An may at flr the is may g and yu 。总是走楼梯。它也可能会出错。)可知,因为电梯可能会把你困在里面;inside。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Animals a very sense(感觉) smell.They get ut the befre 。他们经常在人们之前离开大楼,动物凭借其灵敏的嗅觉可以在人类之前逃出着火的大楼;smell。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、语法填空阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
20.【分析】本文主要介绍了东方甄选主播董宇辉。
【解答】(1)考查不定式。句意:他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师,固定短语。
(2)考查介词。句意:作为一名直播主播。thank t"由于"。故填t。
(3)考查冠词。句意:他很快就吸引了大批追随者,固定短语。
(4)考查形容词。句意:他们在中国短视频平台抖音上的数量令人惊讶,名词,修饰主语the number"数量" 。故填surprising。
(5)考查介词。句意:他们从东方甄选买货就是因为他,固定短语。故填f。
(6)考查名词。句意:虽然他是一个忙碌的农民。farm"农场",此处指"农民",可数名词单数,此处填名词单数形式。
(7)考查副词。句意:我真的希望人们不要太关注我,是形容词,是副词。故填really。
(8)考查被动语态。句意:应该更多地关注像街头小贩和农民这样的普通人的生活,故用被动语态be dne,give的过去分词是given。
(9)考查动词。句意:2023年12月,分享了他学习英语的经验,动词,2023(2023年12月)可知,故用过去式made。
(10)考查形容词。句意:如果你想成功。success"成功"。空格处在句中作表语,successful"成功的"。故填successful。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达
21.【分析】【高分句型一】
I have always had such a big dream t spread Chinese culture t the whle wrld,s this summer camp may be my first step that makes my dream cme true.
翻译:我一直有这样一个大的梦想,传播中国文化到全世界,所以这个夏令营可能是我的第一步,使我的梦想成真。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If I am lucky enugh t be a member f this summer camp,I'm ging t becme a gd disseminatr f Chinese culture.
翻译:如果我有幸成为这个夏令营的一员,我将成为一个很好的中国文化传播者。
分析:句子中应用了If引导的条件状语从句。
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
(1)
A.cmpleting
B.discussing
C.cpying
(2)
A.pressure
B.wrry
C.cnfidence
(3)
A.nervus
B.ready
C.lucky
(4)
A.gave ut
B.gave in
C.gave away
(5)
A.fur
B.five
C.six
(6)
A.Besides
B.Als
C.Instead
(7)
A.raised
B.risen
C.lifted
(8)
A.lively
B.quiet
C.nisy
(9)
A.as if
B.s that
C.even thugh
(10)
A.all
B.neither
C.nne
A.Did yu tell yur teacher abut it?
B.What's wrng with yu?
C.Take it easy and yu'll feel better.
D.Why dn't yu talk t yur mther?
E.She just wants yu t get gd grades.
F.Maybe yu can write a letter t her.
G.Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk first.
are;angrily;bth;unfriendly;grandfather's;take care f;tld
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