2024年四川省成都四十三中中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2024年四川省成都四十三中中考英语一模试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了选择填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1. A. Gd idea. B. Srry, I dn't. C. Have a gd time.
2. A. Never mind. B. Yes, please. C. Certainly.
3. A. Take care. B. Gd luck. C. N prblem.
4. A. Thank yu. B. I'm s happy. C. It's n Mnday.
5. A. Yu're kind. B. I hpe s. C. Cngratulatins!
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
A B C D E
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
11. A. CDs. B. Mney. C. Bks.
12. A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven.
13. A. Basketball. B. Vlleyball. C. Sccer.
14. A. Paris. B. Tky. C. Lndn.
15. A. The city. B. The fd. C. The weather.
16. A. At 8: 30. B. At 8: 40. C. At 8: 50.
17. A. Nthing. B. Chicken ndles. C. Sme milk and bread.
18. A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In the Chinese class.
19. A. Take a bus. B. Take a car. C. Ride a bike.
20. A. D the dishes. B. Sweep the flr. C. Take ut the rubbish.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
21. Where is the first frest library in China?
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chengdu.
22. Which map shws the right psitin f the frest?
A. B. C.
23. What can't yu d in the frest library?
A. Drink cffee. B. Take a walk. C. Enjy the art shw.
24. When can yu visit the library?
A. Frm Mnday t Friday. B. Frm Tuesday t Sunday. C. Frm Mnday t Saturday.
25. What's the purpse f the speaker?
A. T intrduce a new library. B. T wish readers a gd time. C. T give advice n planning a visit.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
26. ___________ 27. ___________ 28. ___________ 29. ___________ 30. ___________
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空。（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
31. It was _______ unusual experience fr the little by t travel alne.
A. a B. an C. the
32. —Wh takes yu t schl every day, yur mm r dad?
—_______. I g t schl n ft with my friends.
A. Bth B. Either C. Neither
33. Dn't be the kind f persn _______ runs away frm prblems.
A. wh B. whichC. whse
34. —Did yu hear a strange nise?
—Dn't wrry. It _______ be the cat. I saw it running ut.
A. must B. mightC. culd
35. Chengdu is the furth _______city in China with the ppulatin f mre than 21 millin.
A. large B. larger C. largest
36. Children under 12 years ld _______ t ride bicycle n the rad.
A. are nt allwedB. are allwing C. will nt allw
37. —Tina, is this yur brther's vilin?
—N, it's _______. Here is my name n it.
A. his B. hersC. mine
38. —Helen, did yu g t schl t see the cncert?
—N, when I arrived, the cncert _______.
A. finished B. had finished C. will finish
39. The man jumped int the river t save the ld peple _______ he culd think twice.
A. afterB. since C. befre
40. —Hi, Clark. Culd yu please tell me _______?
—There is a supermarket dwn the street.
A. hw I get t the supermarket B. where I can buy sme fruit C. what I can buy in the supermarket
B. 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
A: Hi, Gerge. What did yu d last weekend?
B: Nthing much. 41
A: I guess yu watched cmedies. 42
B: Yes. 43 Yu knw I failed in the math exam.
A: Did yu feel better after watching them?
B: 44 And I watched Creatin f The Gds I in the mvie theater.
A: Yu did? What's it abut?
B: 45
A: That sunds like an interesting mvie.
B: Yes. The scenes are amazing, t.
41. ___________ 42. ___________ 43. ___________ 44. ___________ 45. ___________
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
The hrse-face skirt, r Ma Mian Qun in Chinese, hlds a very imprtant psitin in China's traditinal clthing culture. As ne f the mst 46 styles f Chinese wmen's dress, this skirt can give us a taste f the beauty f ancient Chinese clthing.
The hrse-face skirt first 47 in the Sng Dynasty and grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty. The skirt in the Ming Dynasty was simple in clr and pattern. In the Qing Dynasty, the hrse-face skirt 48 had mre clrs and patterns, especially the uter skirt dr. Peple added many gd patterns n the uter skirt dr, such as flwers, birds and butterflies.
Besides, this special design leaves penings in the frnt and back f the skirt, making it very 49 fr hrse-riding. Wmen were als able t jump n and ride the hrse easily in the skirts.
In the eyes f experts and peple in the fashin industry, traditinal Chinese clthing, like the hrse-face skirt, is an imprtant 50 f Chinese culture that has influenced Western fashin fr many years. Even nw sme inspiratin f internatinal tp fashin designer is cming frm traditinal Chinese clthing.
46. A. typical B. clrful C. useful
47. A. changed B. appeared C. develped
48. A. simply B. exactly C. gradually
49. A. difficult B. successful C. cnvenient
50. A. symbl B. custmC. recrd
B
The ppulatin f the Earth is still ging up. Scientists are 51 that there will nt be enugh fd fr everybdy in the middle f this century. One 52 plant that is fund in Madagascar, the kalanche fedtschenki（玉吊钟）, may help. It takes in carbn dixide（CO2）at night and needs ten times 53 water than fd plants like crn. This means it can grw in the desert.
Scientists can study 54 things abut it: hw it takes in carbn dixide at night when ther plants nly d this during the day, and why it is s gd at living in the desert. There will be less gd land fr grwing fd because deserts are increasing in 55 because f changes in the earth's climate（气候）. Grwing plants there will be mre imprtant.
There are tw pssible 56 t take this research. It will be difficult t prduce a desert plant t 57 , but it may be pssible t use the genes（基因） frm this plant and put them int fd plants like beans r rice. But this will nly happen if mst peple 58 this type f technlgy.
The ther pssibility is t grw this type f plant fr fuel（燃料）. Many peple think it's nt a gd idea t grw plants fr fuel but nt fr fd n the gd land. Hwever, 59 we use deserts, then this prblem is partly slved. The wrld's climate is changing and ppulatin is still increasing but ne special plant culd be a（n） 60 t ur future fd r energy needs.
51. A. scared B. angry C. wrried
52. A. strange B. unusual C. cmmn
53. A. n B. lessC. mre
54. A. ne B. tw C. three
55. A. size B. widthC. depth
56. A. cnditins B. instructins C. directins
57. A. eat B. sell C. study
58. A. refuse B. believe C. accept
59. A. if B. when C. althugh
60. A. reply B. ability C. answer
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
Each fall, many trees tum red and range, then begin t slwly lse their leaves. The ginkg tree stands ut. Its fan-shaped leaves are a bright glden yellw and ften they're still hung n the tree. That's because ginkg leaves fall all at nce, smetimes in just ne r tw hurs! Hw d ginkges knw when t drp their leaves? That's ne f nature's mysteries.
The ginkg, which cmes frm the Japanese wrds, is amng the ldest trees n earth. Scientists believe its leaves were a favrite snack fr sme ancient animals mre than 200 millin years ag! In bth China and Japan, ginkges are cnsidered as the symbl f lng life.
Did yu knw that ginkges, in nature, are either male r female? Yu can tell the females because when they drp their leaves, they als lse their fruits.
Yu might think that peple culd avid this prblem by planting nly male ginkges. But guess what? The amazing ginkg can change frm male t female! Being able t change frm ne t the ther helps the ginkg t live n.
Ginkg leaves are used in Chinese medicines. In sme areas f Asia, parts f the fruits are eaten. In Japan, the leaves have been used as bkmarks.
61. Ginkg leaves fall all at nce because the weather changes fast.
62. Scientists believe ginkges have been living n the earth fr mre than 200 millin years.
63. T lse less fruits, female ginkges can change themselves int males.
64. Ginkges are very useful and have special meaning in Chinese and Japanese culture.
65. The purpse f the writer is t tell why many peple lve ginkges.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
a
Vlunteering is gd fr nt nly thse wh receive help, but als the help-givers. Fr schl-aged kids, vlunteering helps build scial skills and develp self-wrth awareness （意识）. Thrugh vlunteering, high schl students may help themselves get int a gd cllege, and cllege students can imprve themselves fr better jbs after graduatin. Vlunteering truly makes a difference.
b
Yu shuld always put vlunteering safety in the first place. Jin the rganized training actively befre vlunteering each time. It will teach yu sme prfessinal skills and smeways f dealing with the dangerus situatins. And it's imprtant t buy sme insurance（保险）fr yurself when necessary. Dn't tell thers abut yur private infrmatin. Remember t prtect yurself at any time.
c
There are tw kinds f vlunteering accrding t the time yu spend n it. If yu are a first-time vlunteer, shrt-term wrk will prvide yu with the best chance t see if the wrk is right fr yu. If yu are experienced and have mre free time, serving a lnger-term vlunteer prgram gives yu the chance t develp a higher level f skill.
d
Perhaps, yu dn't knw hw t chse vlunteer wrk. Here are the tips. On the ne hand, yu will have a mre enjyable vlunteering experience if yu spend sme time thinking abut yur gals, interests and the reasn why yu want t vlunteer. On the ther hand, ne chance f vlunteering lks great in the advertisement, but it's quite different in reality. S it's a gd try t visit different rganizatins and have a talk with the staff and ther vlunteers.
66. Match the passages a-d with the tpics:
① the reasn fr vlunteering; ② the types f vlunteering;
③ the safety f vlunteering; ④the advice n vlunteering.
A. B. C.
67. What is the advantage fr cllege students t d vlunteer wrk?
A. It can give them a happy life.
B. It can help them prepare fr a better jb.
C. It can develp a higher level f skills.
68. Hw many ways des the writer mentin t make sure yur safety when vlunteering?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
69. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr a middle schl student wh is new fr vlunteer wrk?
A. Helping train dgs fr disabled peple.
B. Helping build schls fr African children.
C. Helping feed hmeless animals n weekends.
70. Why des the writer think yu'd better visit rganizatins and talk with staff?
A. The staff will buy yu insurance.
B. Yu can get mre vlunteer wrk.
C. The advertisement may nt be true.
B
In April, when President Xi Jinping met with French President, a classic gugin piece, High Muntains and Flwing Water, was played t celebrate the friendship between the tw cuntries.
Gugin is a traditinal Chinese musical instrument. “It takes abut tw years t make ne,” said Sui Yiyang, 37, wh has been making guqin fr ver 10 years. Sui learned the guitar and drum as a teenager. He knew guqin n a trip with his father. During the drive t the Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin, he listened t the gugin. recrdings and was int them. “The peaceful sunds f the gugin are different frm thers,” he said. After returning t Beijing, he started learning the ins trument and later learned hw t make guqin.
In rder t buy high-quality materials（材料） and tls, Sui travels everywhere. Fr example, the kind and quality f the wd are crucial, s he always travels t Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces t search the gd material.
Years f gugin-making have gifted Sui with the ability t make high-quality instruments. “Each gugin is special. Yu can nly feel it with yur wn hands,” he said.
71. Why des the writer mentin（提到） High Muntains and Flwing Water?
A. T lead int the tpic.
B. T intrduce this piece.
C. T shw the friendship between the tw cuntries.
72. What des Sui d t make a gd gugin?
A. He buys a lt f gugin.
B. He asks his father t help make gugin.
C. He ges anywhere he can t find prper materials.
73. Which f the fllwing questins is NOT answered in the passage?
A. Wh invented gugin?
B. Hw lng des it take t make a gugin?
C. Hw des Sui Yiyang fall int lve with gugin?
74. Which f the fllwing blanks can be filled in with the underlined wrd “crucial” in Paragraph 3?
A. I cked a ________ evening meal, just like any ther day.
B. Cpying thers' hmewrk is ________, s yu'd better nt d that.
C. Parents play a ________ rle in children's life, s they must be careful with their acts.
75. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Skills We Need t Make a Gugin
B. High Muntain and Flwing Water
C. A Hard-Wrking Gugin Maker, Sui Yiyang
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1. Life can't always g s____________ like what we imagine, s we need t be strng enugh t face each challenge in ur lives.
2. Hw life began n earth is ne f the greatest m____________ f science and scientists will try their best t find the answer.
3. The schl has built a successful r____________ with the lcal cmmunity. Bth sides have played a rle in the educatin f students.
4. The gvernment had t spend much time r____________ mney t build mre hspitals because f the war.
5. The father tld the stry in such a h____________ way that all children laughed, frgetting the sadness in war.
二、完成对话在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A: Mlly, have yu read the news these days? All the news 1. ____________ an AI prgramme called ChatGPT which swept educatin wrld these days.
B: Of curse. This pwerful AI prgramme can be used fr chatting, surfing and writing texts. It can reply t 2. ____________ yu ask. That can be easy like “Talk t me, I feel terrible.” r difficult like “Help me write a passage abut English learning.” That's unbelievable.
A: It is certainly 3. ____________ fr us. With the help f it, we can learn and wrk easily, and I believe that ur life will imprve a lt in a shrt time.
B: It's a gd teammate in this way. The rapid 4. ____________ f the wrld can't be separated frm high technlgies like this.
A: But every cin has tw sides. In sme way, it's truly a bad thing. There's a survey amng 1, 000 students in US. It shws that 89% f students didn't wrk hard at their study. They cheated n their hmewrk by using ChatGPT 5. ____________.
B: D yu mean they managed t finish ding hmewrk 6. ____________ the AI prgramme?
A: Exactly. This is what prfessrs wrry abut. If students depend n ChatGPT t much, it will have a bad 7. ____________ n their prblem-slving ability.
B: Yes, they will have difficulty slving prblems n their wn and their learning habits will becme 8. ____________. The less they practice, the lazier they'll be.
A: I agree with yu. Students shuld be 9. ____________ fr their study and it's their duty t learn by themselves.
B: Yu're right. Sme experts are making rules t make it mre reasnable s that peple can use it 10. ____________. But it will take a lng time.
A: Be patient. Nthing gd cmes late.
三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
Flwers are ne f the mst amazing wnders n this planet. They 1. ____________in literature（文学）, fd and drinks. Here are the 2. ____________ f tw kinds f flwers in China that have special meanings in Chinese culture.
Plum blssm（梅花）
In the pem Ode t Plum Blssm（咏梅）, the writer described the flwer like this: “Fair and beautiful. Nt asking fr spring fr 3. ____________ wn, nly t tell the cming f the spring. When all flwers blm in full, she smiles amng them.” The writer wrte these beautiful wrds nt nly 4. ____________ the flwers but als t speak highly f thse great peple wh lst their lives fr a better life f Chinese peple. The plum blssm, 5. ____________ with rchid（兰）, bamb and chrysanthemum（菊）, is regarded as ne f the “Fur Gentlemen in Flwers”. What's mre, the plum blssm cake is a kind f snack which is ppular in Nanjing, Suzhu and Wuxi. It's made in the 6. ____________ f plum blssm, small and pink.
Peny（牡丹）
The great Chinese pet Li Bai, frm the Tang Dynasty, nce 7. ____________ Yang Yuhuan's beautiful face t blming penies in his famus pem Qing Ping Dia. “Her rbe（礼袍） is made f clud, her face f flwers made,” he wrte. The peny became very ppular during the Tang Dynasty. Greatly favred by a Chinese female emperr Wu Zetian, many peple think penies have 8. ____________ with richness in traditinal Chinese culture. In the late Qing Dynasty, the peny was chsen as the 9. ____________flwer.
Many Chinese peple like t put up the paintings with penies at hme t expect a 10. ____________ and happier life. Dried peny can als be added in tea and traditinal Chinese medicine.
四、阅读表达。（共10小题；计10分）
A. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
The human spine desn't just help us stand up. straight. Inside the spine is the spinal crd（脊髓） 1 The legs and feet send “sense” infrmatin t the brain, saying they're hurt r ht, fr example. And the brain sends messages t the lwer bdy, telling the legs t walk, dance r sit dwn.
When smene's spinal crd is hurt, infrmatin abut senses desn't reach the brain frm the lwer bdy. And cntrl messages can't make it t the lwer bdy frm the brain. 2
Surprisingly, nw scientists in Switzerland have given. three paralyzed men the ability t walk again. Each f the three men had damaged their spinal crds in mtrcycle accidents and culdn't mve their legs. T help them walk again, a special device（装置） was put directly n the lwer part f their spinal crd.
The scientists cntrlled the device frm a cmputer. 3 In the past, scientists have had sme successes with the similar device in the lwer spine. Sme patients have even trained themselves ver mnths t be able t walk.
But this research is different. 4 Instead, the cmputer tells the device t send “walking” messages. The scientists use cmputers t create patterns f mvement—like taking a step—that wrk well with each patient. The patients then chse the pattern they want, and the muscles（肌肉） mve in the chsen way.
Over time, the three men are able t walk n their wn, using a special walker with buttns t trigger（激发） each leg. 5 The scientists are hpeful that in the future, this technlgy will allw mre paralyzed peple t walk again.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
B. 完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
In recent years, Chinese nline nvels have becme ppular at hme and abrad. And their ppularity cntinues t grw. Sixteen wrks have nw fund their place n the bkshelves f the British Library.
The British Library is ne f the wrld's largest libraries. It cllects bks based n their cultural value and their ppularity amng readers. This is the first time that Chinese nline nvels have entered the cllectin f the British Library. The 16 bks cver many different tpics. They're cnsidered as sme f the best Chinese nline nvels frm the past 20 years.
The news came as “a surprise” t Qicheng（pen name）. His wrk Great Pwer, Heavy Industry is amng the 16 nvels. The nvel tells the stry f hw China's industry has been able t grw s strng since the 1980s. “This may help freign readers get t knw China better,” Qicheng said.
Fans f Chinese nline nvels were excited abut the news. “Many may think that all nline nvels are fast-fd lve stries,” ne f them said. “It's time fr their value t be seen. We'll have mre freign fans wh like reading Chinese nvels.” This fan is right. In 2021, nearly half f freign readers said that they were willing t pay fr Chinese wrks.
There are, hwever, still challenges ahead. The greatest ne is in the area f translatin. There have been mre English bks translated int Chinese than the ther way arund. Putting Chinese bks int right English wrds is nly the first step. Beautiful translatins will be the key t the future f Chinese nline nvels. This requires time and hard wrk.
五、书面表达。（计15分）
根据国家最新调查数据表明，到2022年底，中国中小学生总体的近视率为53. 6%。为此，你校英语报为呼吁大家保护视力，向全校同学征稿。请你根据以下图文信息，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：1. 短文应陈述图表信息；
2. 陈述你认为青少年近视的原因；（3点）
3. 提出至少两点解决方案；
4. 呼吁大家保护视力。
注意：1. 短文应包括以上所有内容；
2. 文中不能出现真实学校和姓名；
3. 词数80-100。开头已给出，不计入词数。
参词汇：mypia rate近视率 sight视力 shrt-sighted近视的
Accrding t a survey by the Chinese gvernment in 2022, the mypia rate f Chinese students has been up t 53. 6%. ________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sme 26. ________ frm Readers Abut Hw t Be a Gd Neighbr
Taking care f yur things
*It's imprtant t keep yur hme tidy, clean and in gd repair.
*Peple will be 27. ________ living n a street where everything is fresh and in rder.
*Keeping utside f yur hme in gd shape 28. ________ the lks and feel f the whle area.
Being 29. ________ fr the envirnment f neighbrhd
*Yu'd better take the appearance f the neighbrhd seriusly.
* Small acts shw hw much yu care abut the neighbrhd.
Being helpful and respecting thers
*Help t cllect mails and newspapers fr the neighbrs.
*Never frget t respect（尊重） thers' 30. ________.
A. Yu are a big fan f them.
B. I prefer mvies that can cheer me up.
C. I spent mst f the time watching mvies.
D. Sure, the funny perfrmances made me relaxed.
E. It tells us a stry abut hw a king lses his pwer.
admire appear alng cmpare cnnect deal it intrduce natin rich shape she
A. When that happens, a persn is paralyzed（瘫痪）.
B. The patients' brains aren't sending “walking” messages t their legs.
C. The slutin isn't perfect and the patients can't walk withut the system.
D. One f them has walked fr half a kilmeter n his wn with the walker.
E. It carries imprtant infrmatin between the head and the lwer part f the bdy.
F. Just hurs after the device was first used, all three men were taking steps, with supprt.
7 t the British Library:
It's ne f the wrld's largest libraries but it didn't use t have any Chinese nline nvels in its cllectin.
↑
16 Chinese nline nvels were 6 British Library's cllectin fr the first time.
↓
Reasns:
The 16 nline bks are 8 in Chinese culture and ppular amng readers.
↓
Fact abut Chinese nline nvels:
Their ppularity has risen bth at hme and abrad.
↓
Reactin f a writer:
His nvel may help the wrld t get 9 f China.
Reactin f fans:
There will be mre freign fans f Chinese nline nvels.
Challenges ahead:
It takes time and hard wrk t translate the nvels 10 and 10 .