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人教版初中英语八上 Unit1 单元语法Grammar 复合不定代词和一般过去时 练习
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这是一份人教版初中英语八上 Unit1 单元语法Grammar 复合不定代词和一般过去时 练习,共16页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?复合不定代词和一般过去时(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1.5分,共75分)1.—I didn’t pass the math exam yesterday. I’m so sad.—Don’t lose hope! ________ is impossible if you put your heart into it.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything2.Mary wanted to have a word with Tom. She had ________ to tell him.A.important something B.nothing importantC.anything important D.something important3.—Do you know ________ about China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统) ?—No, I don’t. Let’s learn something on the Internet.A.new something B.anything newC.nothing new D.new anything4.Tom, please come here. I have ________ to tell you.A.anything important B.important anythingC.something important D.important something5.—Would you like ________ to eat, Sally?—No, thanks. I’m full now.A.else anything B.nothing elseC.something else D.else something6.—Would you like ________ to drink? It’s so hot today.—Great, a glass of cold coke please.A.something cold B.cold something C.anything cold D.cold anything7.—Tom, you played the piano very well at the concert. Who taught you? —________. I taught myself.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody8.—Here is today’s newspaper! I just read it.—Thanks, is there ________ in it?A.something new B.new somethingC.anything new D.new anything9.—Did everyone have a good time?—Oh, yes. ________ was excellent. We love it so much.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything10.Did she have ________ in Mr. Green’s restaurant?A.delicious something B.anything delicious C.nothing delicious D.delicious anything11.—Did you do ________ last weekend?—Yes, I did. I went to Tian’anmen.A.something fun B.nothing fun C.everything fun D.anything fun12.I don’t know where Mr White has gone. You’d better ask ________.A.else somebody B.other somebody C.somebody else D.anybody else13.—Did you buy anything on Double Eleventh Festival? Things were much cheaper than usual.—________ at all. I have no interest in online shopping.A.No one B.Nothing C.Not D.No14.Yesterday ________ unusual took place at the famous restaurant. It has been on the news!A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything15.All the students went out. There was ________ in the classroom now.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody16.—Let’s go ________ for vacation, Paul.—I’m afraid I have ________. I have to stay at home to study.A.somewhere interesting; some time B.somewhere interesting; no timeC.interesting somewhere; none time D.interesting somewhere; some times17.I’m sure you will see ________ in Shanghai Disneyland.A.anything interesting B.interesting somethingC.something interesting D.interesting anything18.Is ________ in the classroom? I can’t see ________ in the playground.A.somebody; everybody B.nobody; everybodyC.anybody; somebody D.everybody; anybody19.Miss Wang has ________ to tell us.A.important something B.something importantC.important anything D.anything important20.— What kind of TV shows do you want to watch? — I want to watch _________.A.enjoyable something B.something enjoyable C.anything enjoyable D.enjoyable anything21.I think coffee tastes ________, but not ________ likes drinking it.A.good; somebody B.well; somebody C.good; everybody D.well; everybody22.— Oh, this coffee is wonderful. Would you like ________?— Thanks, but I don’t feel like drinking ________ now.A.some, something B.any, anything C.some, anything D.any, something23.— Is there ________ in the box?— Nothing.A.something else B.else something C.anything else D.else anything24.I don’t have ________ so I have to buy ________.A.money enough, anything necessaryB.enough money, something necessaryC.money enough, necessary somethingD.enough money, necessary anything25.—You don’t look happy. What’s wrong?—I’m well. There is _______.A.something serious B.serious somethingC.nothing serious D.serious nothing26.Listen! ________ is calling for help. Let’s go and have a look.A.Anyone B.Everyone C.Someone D.No one27.It is raining heavily outside. I can do ________ to help her ________ stay at home.A.something; but B.anything; so C.nothing; but D.nothing; so28.—It was a very quiet place. Did you see ________ around here?—No, there was ________.A.anyone, no one B.somebody, nobody C.anyone, somebody D.nobody, no one29.—Would you like ________ to drink?—Coffee is OK.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything30.—Did you take any photos of the birds? —I took ________. I only took some pictures of zebras.A.none B.no one C.nobody D.nothing31.—Why did you buy ________ for her when you went to Hong Kong?—Because everything was too expensive there. I didn’t take enough money with me.A.something special B.nothing special C.anything special D.everything special32.—Can I have ________ to eat? —Sure. What about ________ bread?A.anything; some B.something; someC.anything; any D.something; any33.— What a nice pen! Where ________ you ________ it?— Oh, it’s a birthday gift from my parents.A.do; get B.did; get C.were; got D.are; getting34.—How do you usually go to school, Ben?—I used to ________ to school, but now I am used to ________ to school by bike.A.walking; go B.walk; go C.walking; going D.walk; going35.Avatar 2 was the most exciting movie I ________ last year.A.watch B.have watched C.watched D.was watching36.Class 1, Grade 8 ________ that team and ________ the match last week.A.beat; win B.win; beat C.won; beat D.beat; won37.Jim ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ________?A.hadn’t he B.had he C.didn’t he D.did he38.—Jane, you’ve made great improvement in singing! —Thanks. I ________ one-week online courses this winter holiday.A.will take B.took C.take D.am taking39.—Can you see the film We Are All Fighters Against the COVID-19 with me? —I’d love to, but I ________ it last week.A.saw B.see C.was seeing D.will see40.—Have you finished your homework yet?—Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.finishes41.—Do you know the man in black in the office?— Yes, he ________ the job to me last year.A.provided B.offers C.provides D.offered42.—I didn’t feel well, so I didn’t go on the school trip. —________. I had to study for an important test.A.Neither I did B.Neither do I C.Neither did I D.Neither I do43.— When ________ you ________ a teacher of this school? — At the age of 23, in 2003.A.have; become B.did; become C.will; become D.have; been44.The two boys ________ with each other about a basketball just now.A.fought B.fight C.are fighting D.have fought45.I was lying on the beach when Susan ________ me.A.will call B.is calling C.called D.calls46.—Could I ________ a dictionary from you, David?—Sorry, I ________ it to my cousin yesterday.A.lend; borrowed B.borrow; lend C.borrow; lent47.Mr. Green _________ Alice in 2004.A.gets married to B.married with C.married D.was married48.When I ________ home yesterday, I found my sister looking through my things.A.returned back B.come back C.got back to D.returned49.Yesterday I _______ all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.A.ran out B.run out of C.run out D.ran out of50.Tintin ________ in China in the 1980s and has been popular ever since then.A.appeared B.appears C.will appear D.has appeared二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2.5分,共25分)51.My father ________(drive)me to school, but now I take the underground all by myself.52.There _________ (be) clean and fresh air here several years ago.53.The Women’s World Cup ________(not begin)until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou.54.He ________(write)the famous novel when he was sixty years old.55.He said that he _________(begin)to learn French when he was only six years old.56.The old man put on his hat and then ________ (leave) the office.57.My sister received the offer, but she ________ (refuse).58.—Who ________ (throw) the waste here?—The workers of that factory did.59.My mother ________ (pay) 55 yuan for the meat yesterday.60.This dictionary _________ (cost) me 10 yuan.参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:——昨天我数学考试不及格。我很伤心。——不要失去希望。世上无难事,只怕有心人。考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么;Something某物;Everything一切;Anything任何东西。根据“if you put your heart into it”可知,此处是“如果你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的”,因此应用不定代词nothing来表示“没有什么”。故选A。2.D【详解】句意:玛丽想和汤姆谈谈,她有重要的事情要告诉他。考查复合不定代词。当复合不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词位于复合不定代词的后面。anything用于否定句或一般疑问句;something用于肯定句。根据第二句可知本句是肯定句,结合句意,应用something important。故选D。3.B【详解】句意:——你了解有关中国的北斗卫星导航系统的新知识吗?——不,我不知道。让我们在互联网上了解一些吧。考查不定代词辨析。something某事,某物,不定代词,修饰词位于不定代词之后,用于肯定句;anything任何事物,任何事情,不定代词,修饰词位于不定代词之后,用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有什么,不定代词,修饰词位于不定代词之后。本题是疑问句,所以用anything;又因修饰不定代词的词位于不定代词之后。故选B。4.C【详解】句意:Tom,请过来。我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。考查不定代词及形容词后置。anything任何事,用于否定句或疑问句中;something某事,用于肯定句中。本句为肯定句,用something,排除选项AB;形容词修饰不定代词需后置。故选C。5.C【详解】句意:——Sally,你还想吃点别的吗?——不,谢谢。我现在饱了。考查复合不定代词以及形容词的位置。anything任何事物;nothing没什么;something某物。形容词else修饰不定代词时,要放在其后,排除A和D选项。此句是表示请求的疑问句,应用something,故选C。6.A【详解】句意:——你想喝点什么吗?今天真热。——太好了,请给我一杯凉可乐。考查复合不定代词。cold是形容词,意为“凉的”;something某物,是不定代词,用在肯定句中,用在疑问句中是希望得到对方的肯定回答;anything任何东西,是不定代词,用在否定句和疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词要后置,根据“Would you like”可知,此处是希望得到对方肯定回答。故选A。7.C【详解】——汤姆,你在演奏会上弹钢琴弹得很好。谁教的你?——没有人。我自学的。考查复合不定代词。Somebody 某人;Anybody 任何人;Nobody没有人;Everybody每个人。根据“ I taught myself.”可知,没有人教汤姆弹钢琴,是汤姆自学的。故选C。8.C【详解】句意:——这是今天的报纸!我刚读过。——谢谢,里面有什么新东西吗?考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事,一般用于肯定句;anything任何事,一般用于否定句和疑问句。本句是疑问句,应用anything,new是形容词,修饰不定代词要后置,故选C。9.D【详解】句意:——每个人都玩得愉快吗?——是的。一切都很好。我们都很喜欢。考查不定代词辨析。Something某事,用于肯定句;Nothing没有什么;Anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句;Everything一切。根据“yes”可知,应该是表示肯定,且该句为陈述句,故可排除B和C。又根据“We love it so much.”可知,应该是一切都很好。故选D。10.B【详解】句意:她在格林先生的餐馆吃过什么好吃的东西吗?考查不定代词。something某物,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没有什么。该句为一般疑问句,故使用不定代词anything,在此处表示“任何好吃的东西”;形容词修饰不定代词时,通常放在其后。故选B。11.D【详解】句意:——你上周末做了什么好玩的事情吗?——有的。我去了天安门。考查代词辨析。something fun一些好玩的事情;nothing fun没什么好玩的;everything fun一切好玩的事物;anything fun任何好玩的事情。根据“Did you do”可知在疑问句中,询问有没有什么好玩的事情,应用不定代词anything。故选D。12.C【详解】句意:我不知道怀特先生去了哪里。你最好问问别人。考查不定代词和定语后置。somebody某人,一般用于肯定句;anybody任何人,一般用于否定句和疑问句。本句是肯定句,应用somebody。else“其他的”,修饰不定代词,需要放在后面。故选C。13.B【详解】句意:——你在双十一购物节买东西了吗?东西比平时便宜多了。——什么都没有买。我对网上购物不感兴趣。考查代词用法。No one没人,;Nothing没有什么,指物;Not不,用来构成be,do,have/has和情态动词的否定形式;No不,用来否定回答单独使用。根据“I have no interest in online shopping.”可知,我对网上购物不感兴趣,进一步猜测我什么都没有买。故选B。14.C【详解】句意:昨天,这家著名的餐馆发生了一些不寻常的事。这已经上了新闻!考查代词辨析。nothing没有事;anything任何事;something一些事;everything所有事。根据“It has been on the news”可知餐馆里发生了一些不寻常的事情,这上了新闻。故选C。15.C【详解】句意:所有的学生都出去了。现在教室里一个人也没有。考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“All the students went out.”可知,教室里没有人。故选C。16.B【详解】句意:——我们去一些有趣的地方度假吧,保罗。——恐怕我没有时间。我得待在家里学习。考查不定副词的用法和修饰词辨析。somewhere是不定副词,形容词修饰它要后置,排除CD。some“一些”;no“没有”。根据下文“I have to stay at home to study”可知,此处是”恐怕我没有时间”,I have no time表示“我没有时间”。故选B。17.C【详解】句意:我确信你将会在上海迪士尼乐园看见一些有趣的东西。考查形容词修饰复合不定代词作后置定语。根据句子结构,可知是肯定陈述句,因此应用something,something常用于肯定句中,anything常用于否定或疑问句中,意为“一些事情”;形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置,故应用something interesting。故选C。18.D【详解】句意:每个人都在教室里吗?我在操场上没看到任何人。考查不定代词。somebody某人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。根据“I can’t see”可知,是没有看到任何人,故第二空应用anybody。结合语境和“in the classroom”可推断出,第一空在询问是不是每个人都在教室,故第一空应用everybody。故选D。19.B【详解】句意:王小姐有一些重要的事情要告诉我们。考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事或某物,复合不定代词,用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中;anything任何事物,复合不定代词,用于疑问句或否定句中。形容词修饰不定代词作后置定语,因此排除A和C;根据句子结构,可知句子是肯定句,因此用something。故选B。20.B【详解】句意:——你想看什么种类的电视节目?——我想看一些令人愉快的东西。考查不定代词和形容词。something某事,某物;anything任何事物;enjoyable令人愉快的,有乐趣的。根据“I want to watch”可知,该句为肯定句,空格处应用不定代词something,排除选项C和D;又因为形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面,所以用something enjoyable,故选B。21.C【详解】句意:我认为咖啡尝起来很好,但是不是每个人都喜欢喝它。考查good和well以及不定代词辨析。good好的,形容词;well好,副词;somebody某人;everybody每个人。taste“尝起来”感官系动词,后续形容词作表语;而根据“I think coffee tastes...,but...”可知第二空处应是说不是每个人都和说话者一样喜欢咖啡,故选C。22.C【详解】句意:——哦,这咖啡真棒。你想要一些吗?——谢谢,但是我现在不想喝东西。考查代词用法。第一句是疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,用some;第二句是否定句,用anything。故选C。23.C【详解】句意:——盒子里还有别的东西吗?——没有。考查代词辨析和定语后置。something“某物,某事”,主要用于肯定句中;anything“某事,某东西”,主要用于否定句,疑问句,用以代替something。根据“Is there...in the box?”可知,此句为疑问句,应用anything;else修饰不定代词时应放在其后。故选C。24.B【详解】句意:我没有足够的钱,所以我必须买些必要的东西。考查形容词作定语。enough“足够的”,作定语修饰名词时,置于名词前,即enough money,排除A和C选项。something和anything是复合不定代词,形容词作定语修饰时应后置,即something necessary或anything necessary,本句是肯定陈述句,故用something。故选B。25.C【详解】句意:——你看起来不高兴。怎么了?——我很好。没有大碍。考查不定代词。something某事;nothing没有什么。根据选项可知,此处考查了复合不定代词和形容词的位置,复合不定代词位于形容词之前,排除B和D;根据“I’m well.”可知,没有大碍。故选C。26.C【详解】句意:听!有人在呼救。让我们去看看。考查代词辨析。anyone任何人;everyone每个人;someone某个人;no one没有人。根据“is calling for help”可知是有人在呼救,用someone。故选C。27.C【详解】句意:外面在下大雨。我除了待在家里,什么也帮不了她。考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么;but但是,除了;so所以。根据“It is raining heavily outside.”及语境可知此处应用“nothing but…”表示“除了……什么也不”,因此第一空选“nothing”,第二空选“but”。故选C。28.A【详解】句意:——这是一个非常安静的地方。你在这附近看到什么人了吗?——不,没有人。考查代词辨析。anyone任何人;no one没有人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据“Did you see ... around here?”可知一般疑问句中用anyone,排除BD;再由“No”可知没有人,用no one。故选A。29.A【详解】句意:——你想喝点什么吗? ——咖啡就可以。 考查不定代词。something的基本意思是“某物,某事”,主要用于肯定句中,在否定句或疑问句中通常用anything;有时为了表示一种较肯定的意味或提出申请等,something也可用于疑问句中;anything表示“某事”、“某东西”,主要用于否定句,疑问句,用以代替 something (常译为:什么……);nothing指物,表示什么都没有,用作主语时,谓语动词用单数;everything一般用来指物, 用作主语,谓语用单数。根据“Would you like…to drink?”可知,这里表示表示一种较肯定的意味或提出申请,因此用something。故选A。30.A【详解】句意:——你拍鸟的照片了吗?——我没有拍,我只拍了一些斑马的照片。考查代词辨析。none没有,强调数量;no one没有一个人;nobody没有人;nothing没有什么,强调“空无一物”。根据问句“Did you take any photos of the birds? ”以及“I only took some pictures of zebras.”可知,这里强调数量,没有拍一张鸟的照片。故选A。31.B【详解】句意:——你去香港的时候为什么不给她买什么特别的东西?——因为那里的东西都太贵了。我没带足够的钱。考查不定代词以及定语后置。something某些事,常用在肯定句中;anything任何事,常用在疑问句和否定句中;nothing没有什么;everything每件事;special特别的。根据“Because everything was too expensive there. I didn’t take enough money with me.”可知,东西太贵了没有带够钱,因此上文是没有买东西;又因形容词修饰不定代词,需要放在不定代词之后,故选B。32.B【详解】句意:——我可以吃点东西吗?——当然。吃点面包怎么样?考查不定代词。anything任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句;something一些东西,用于肯定句或请求、建议的疑问句;some一些,用于肯定句或请求、建议的疑问句;any任何,用于否定句和疑问句。第一句表示请求,第二句表示建议,用something和some。故选B。33.B【详解】句意:——多么漂亮的钢笔!你从哪里得到的?——哦,这是我父母送给我的生日礼物。考查时态。根据语境可知,此处的动作已经过去,应用一般过去时,助动词用did,后接动词原形,故选B。34.D【详解】句意:——本,你通常是怎么上学的?——我以前走路上学,但现在我习惯了骑自行车上学。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知,but表转折,故第一空指过去和现在的对比,以前经常走路上学,应用动词原形walk;第二空指现在习惯骑自行车,应用going。故选D。35.C【详解】句意:《阿凡达2》是我去年看的最激动人心的电影。考查时态。根据“last year”可知从句时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。36.D【详解】句意:上周,八年级一班击败了那个队,赢得了比赛。考查动词辨析和动词时态。beat打败,对象一般是对手或团队;win赢得,对象一般是比赛或奖品。第一空后是队伍,应用beat;第二空后是比赛,应用win。另外根据“last week”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选D。37.D【详解】句意:吉姆今天早上早餐什么也没吃,是吗?考查反意疑问句。句子是反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯,此处陈述句中含有否定词nothing,疑问部分用肯定形式,排除AC;根据“ate”可知此处疑问部分借助助动词did。故选D。38.B【详解】句意:——简,你唱歌进步好大!——谢谢。我这个寒假上了一周的线上课程。考查时态。根据“this winter holiday”以及“you’ve made great improvement in singing”可知,“上课”这件事情发生在过去。因此用一般过去时。take的过去式为took。故选B。39.A【详解】句意:——你能和我一起去看电影《疫情面前我们都是战士》吗?——我很想去,但我上周看过了。考查动词时态。根据句中“last week”提示可知空格处所在句子应用一般过去时,故选A。40.B【详解】句意:——你做完作业了吗? ——是的。我刚才完成了。考查动词时态。根据“a moment ago.”可知,动作是发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时,故选B。41.D【详解】句意:——你认识办公室里的那个穿黑衣服的人吗?——是的,他去年向我提供了这份工作。考查动词及时态辨析。offer提供,短语是offer sb sth=offer sth to sb“提供某物给某人”;provide提供,短语是provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb“提供某物给某人”,结合“the job to me last year”可知,此处应用offer,且动词用过去式,故选D。42.C【详解】句意:——我觉得不舒服,所以我没有参加学校的旅行。——我也没去。我必须为一个重要的考试复习。考查倒装句。根据“I didn’t feel well, so I didn’t go on the school trip.”及“I had to study for an important test.”可知,此处表示“我也没有参加学校的旅行”,用“neither+助动词+主语”的倒装结构,描述过去的事情,助动词用did。故选C。43.B【详解】句意:——什么时候你成了这所学校的老师?——2003年,在23岁时。考查时态。have助动词,现在完成时;become成为,动词;did为助动词do的过去式,一般过去时;will助动词,一般将来时;been为动词be的过去分词。根据语境可知,回答是2003年,当我23岁时成了这所学校的老师,可推测问句时态应为一般过去时,用“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?”的结构,助动词用did,动词become“成为”用原形。故选B。44.A【详解】句意:这两个男孩刚才因为一个篮球而打起架来。考查动词时态。根据题干中的just now可知,时态是一般过去时,需用动词过去式形式。故选A。45.C【详解】句意:苏珊打电话给我时,我正躺在海滩上。考查动词时态。根据“I was lying”和when引导的从句可知,本句描述的是当过去一个动作发生时,另外一个动作正在进行,主句是过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时,故选C。46.C【详解】句意:——我能想你借一本字典吗,大卫?——抱歉,昨天我把它借给我表哥了。考查动词短语和时态。lend借给,动词;borrowed为动词borrow的过去式或过去分词;borrow借,动词;lent为动词lend的过去式或过去分词。根据语境可知,我向大卫借字典,大卫把字典借给了他表哥,borrow sth from sb表示“向某人借某物”,排除A,lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”,又因“yesterday”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,lent为动词lend的过去式。故选C。47.C【详解】句意:格林先生先生于2004年与爱丽丝结婚。考查词汇辨析。gets married to与……结婚;married with错误搭配;married结婚;was married已婚。根据“in 2004”可知用一般过去时,排除A;marry sb.“与某人结婚”。故选C。48.D【详解】句意:当我昨天回家时,我发现我妹妹正在翻我的东西。考查时态与动词短语。returned back表述错误,不与back连用;come back回来,一般现在时;got back to回到,一般过去时;returned回到,一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,排除B选项;空后的“home”为地点副词,前面不加介词,排除C选项。故选D。49.D【详解】句意:昨天我做饺子用光了所有的盐。我现在需要买一些。考查动词短语及时态。run out“用光,耗尽”,不及物动词短语,后不接宾语;run out of“用完……”,及物动词,后要接宾语,主语是人。根据“Yesterday I... all the salt to cook dumplings”可知,昨天我把盐用光了,且时态是一般过去时,应用ran out of。故选D。50.A【详解】句意:钉钉于上世纪80年代出现在中国,并从那时流行至今。考查一般过去时。根据“in the 1980s”可知,是一般过去时,故选A。51.drove【解析】句意:过去我父亲开车送我去上学,但现在我一个人坐地铁。drive“开车”,根据“but now I take the underground all by myself”可知现在坐地铁去上学,过去是父亲开车送我去上学,故此处用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填drove。52.was【解析】句意:几年前这里的空气是干净新鲜的。根据“several years ago”可知,本句需用一般过去时。根据“There…(be) clean and fresh air here several years ago.”可知,本句考查there be句型的就近原则,“air”是不可数名词,be动词需用was。故填was。53.didn’t begin【解析】句意:女足世界杯直到1991年中国在广州举办时才开始。begin“开始”,根据“...until 1991...”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,变否定句时借助助动词did,did not=didn’t,后加动词原形。故填didn’t begin。54.wrote【解析】句意:他六十岁时写了这部著名的小说。根据时间状语从句“when he was sixty years old.”可知,空处的动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式;write“写”,其过去式为wrote。故填wrote。55.began【解析】句意:他说他六岁时就开始学习法语。根据“He said that...when he was six years old”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式began“开始”。故填began。56.left【解析】句意:这位老人戴上他的帽子,然后离开了办公室。根据“put on his hat”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,and连接前后并列的动词,因此空处应用leave的过去式left。故填left。57.refused【解析】句意:我姐姐收到了邀请,但她拒绝了。received说明句子应用一般过去时,因此but连接的并列分句也应用一般过去时,refuse的过去式为refused。故填refused。58.threw【解析】句意:——谁把垃圾扔在这里的?——那家工厂的工人做的。根据下文“The workers of that factory did.”可知,本句是一般过去时,因此动词填过去式。故填threw。59.paid【解析】句意:我妈妈昨天花了55元买了肉。pay“支付;付费”,动词。根据时间状语yesterday可知,此处应用一般过去时,即谓语动词应用过去式。故填paid。60.costs##cost【解析】句意:这本字典花了我10元。根据“This dictionary…me 10 yuan.”可知,当陈述客观事实时,需用一般现在时,主语“This dictionary”是单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式costs;当描述过去发生的事情时,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式cost。故填costs/cost。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?复合不定代词和一般过去时(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1.5分,共75分)1.—I didn’t pass the math exam yesterday. I’m so sad.—Don’t lose hope! ________ is impossible if you put your heart into it.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything2.Mary wanted to have a word with Tom. She had ________ to tell him.A.important something B.nothing importantC.anything important D.something important3.—Do you know ________ about China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统) ?—No, I don’t. Let’s learn something on the Internet.A.new something B.anything newC.nothing new D.new anything4.Tom, please come here. I have ________ to tell you.A.anything important B.important anythingC.something important D.important something5.—Would you like ________ to eat, Sally?—No, thanks. I’m full now.A.else anything B.nothing elseC.something else D.else something6.—Would you like ________ to drink? It’s so hot today.—Great, a glass of cold coke please.A.something cold B.cold something C.anything cold D.cold anything7.—Tom, you played the piano very well at the concert. Who taught you? —________. I taught myself.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody8.—Here is today’s newspaper! I just read it.—Thanks, is there ________ in it?A.something new B.new somethingC.anything new D.new anything9.—Did everyone have a good time?—Oh, yes. ________ was excellent. We love it so much.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything10.Did she have ________ in Mr. Green’s restaurant?A.delicious something B.anything delicious C.nothing delicious D.delicious anything11.—Did you do ________ last weekend?—Yes, I did. I went to Tian’anmen.A.something fun B.nothing fun C.everything fun D.anything fun12.I don’t know where Mr White has gone. You’d better ask ________.A.else somebody B.other somebody C.somebody else D.anybody else13.—Did you buy anything on Double Eleventh Festival? Things were much cheaper than usual.—________ at all. I have no interest in online shopping.A.No one B.Nothing C.Not D.No14.Yesterday ________ unusual took place at the famous restaurant. It has been on the news!A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything15.All the students went out. There was ________ in the classroom now.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody16.—Let’s go ________ for vacation, Paul.—I’m afraid I have ________. I have to stay at home to study.A.somewhere interesting; some time B.somewhere interesting; no timeC.interesting somewhere; none time D.interesting somewhere; some times17.I’m sure you will see ________ in Shanghai Disneyland.A.anything interesting B.interesting somethingC.something interesting D.interesting anything18.Is ________ in the classroom? I can’t see ________ in the playground.A.somebody; everybody B.nobody; everybodyC.anybody; somebody D.everybody; anybody19.Miss Wang has ________ to tell us.A.important something B.something importantC.important anything D.anything important20.— What kind of TV shows do you want to watch? — I want to watch _________.A.enjoyable something B.something enjoyable C.anything enjoyable D.enjoyable anything21.I think coffee tastes ________, but not ________ likes drinking it.A.good; somebody B.well; somebody C.good; everybody D.well; everybody22.— Oh, this coffee is wonderful. Would you like ________?— Thanks, but I don’t feel like drinking ________ now.A.some, something B.any, anything C.some, anything D.any, something23.— Is there ________ in the box?— Nothing.A.something else B.else something C.anything else D.else anything24.I don’t have ________ so I have to buy ________.A.money enough, anything necessaryB.enough money, something necessaryC.money enough, necessary somethingD.enough money, necessary anything25.—You don’t look happy. What’s wrong?—I’m well. There is _______.A.something serious B.serious somethingC.nothing serious D.serious nothing26.Listen! ________ is calling for help. Let’s go and have a look.A.Anyone B.Everyone C.Someone D.No one27.It is raining heavily outside. I can do ________ to help her ________ stay at home.A.something; but B.anything; so C.nothing; but D.nothing; so28.—It was a very quiet place. Did you see ________ around here?—No, there was ________.A.anyone, no one B.somebody, nobody C.anyone, somebody D.nobody, no one29.—Would you like ________ to drink?—Coffee is OK.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything30.—Did you take any photos of the birds? —I took ________. I only took some pictures of zebras.A.none B.no one C.nobody D.nothing31.—Why did you buy ________ for her when you went to Hong Kong?—Because everything was too expensive there. I didn’t take enough money with me.A.something special B.nothing special C.anything special D.everything special32.—Can I have ________ to eat? —Sure. What about ________ bread?A.anything; some B.something; someC.anything; any D.something; any33.— What a nice pen! Where ________ you ________ it?— Oh, it’s a birthday gift from my parents.A.do; get B.did; get C.were; got D.are; getting34.—How do you usually go to school, Ben?—I used to ________ to school, but now I am used to ________ to school by bike.A.walking; go B.walk; go C.walking; going D.walk; going35.Avatar 2 was the most exciting movie I ________ last year.A.watch B.have watched C.watched D.was watching36.Class 1, Grade 8 ________ that team and ________ the match last week.A.beat; win B.win; beat C.won; beat D.beat; won37.Jim ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ________?A.hadn’t he B.had he C.didn’t he D.did he38.—Jane, you’ve made great improvement in singing! —Thanks. I ________ one-week online courses this winter holiday.A.will take B.took C.take D.am taking39.—Can you see the film We Are All Fighters Against the COVID-19 with me? —I’d love to, but I ________ it last week.A.saw B.see C.was seeing D.will see40.—Have you finished your homework yet?—Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.finishes41.—Do you know the man in black in the office?— Yes, he ________ the job to me last year.A.provided B.offers C.provides D.offered42.—I didn’t feel well, so I didn’t go on the school trip. —________. I had to study for an important test.A.Neither I did B.Neither do I C.Neither did I D.Neither I do43.— When ________ you ________ a teacher of this school? — At the age of 23, in 2003.A.have; become B.did; become C.will; become D.have; been44.The two boys ________ with each other about a basketball just now.A.fought B.fight C.are fighting D.have fought45.I was lying on the beach when Susan ________ me.A.will call B.is calling C.called D.calls46.—Could I ________ a dictionary from you, David?—Sorry, I ________ it to my cousin yesterday.A.lend; borrowed B.borrow; lend C.borrow; lent47.Mr. Green _________ Alice in 2004.A.gets married to B.married with C.married D.was married48.When I ________ home yesterday, I found my sister looking through my things.A.returned back B.come back C.got back to D.returned49.Yesterday I _______ all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.A.ran out B.run out of C.run out D.ran out of50.Tintin ________ in China in the 1980s and has been popular ever since then.A.appeared B.appears C.will appear D.has appeared二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2.5分,共25分)51.My father ________(drive)me to school, but now I take the underground all by myself.52.There _________ (be) clean and fresh air here several years ago.53.The Women’s World Cup ________(not begin)until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou.54.He ________(write)the famous novel when he was sixty years old.55.He said that he _________(begin)to learn French when he was only six years old.56.The old man put on his hat and then ________ (leave) the office.57.My sister received the offer, but she ________ (refuse).58.—Who ________ (throw) the waste here?—The workers of that factory did.59.My mother ________ (pay) 55 yuan for the meat yesterday.60.This dictionary _________ (cost) me 10 yuan.参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:——昨天我数学考试不及格。我很伤心。——不要失去希望。世上无难事,只怕有心人。考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么;Something某物;Everything一切;Anything任何东西。根据“if you put your heart into it”可知,此处是“如果你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的”,因此应用不定代词nothing来表示“没有什么”。故选A。2.D【详解】句意:玛丽想和汤姆谈谈,她有重要的事情要告诉他。考查复合不定代词。当复合不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词位于复合不定代词的后面。anything用于否定句或一般疑问句;something用于肯定句。根据第二句可知本句是肯定句,结合句意,应用something important。故选D。3.B【详解】句意:——你了解有关中国的北斗卫星导航系统的新知识吗?——不,我不知道。让我们在互联网上了解一些吧。考查不定代词辨析。something某事,某物,不定代词,修饰词位于不定代词之后,用于肯定句;anything任何事物,任何事情,不定代词,修饰词位于不定代词之后,用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有什么,不定代词,修饰词位于不定代词之后。本题是疑问句,所以用anything;又因修饰不定代词的词位于不定代词之后。故选B。4.C【详解】句意:Tom,请过来。我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。考查不定代词及形容词后置。anything任何事,用于否定句或疑问句中;something某事,用于肯定句中。本句为肯定句,用something,排除选项AB;形容词修饰不定代词需后置。故选C。5.C【详解】句意:——Sally,你还想吃点别的吗?——不,谢谢。我现在饱了。考查复合不定代词以及形容词的位置。anything任何事物;nothing没什么;something某物。形容词else修饰不定代词时,要放在其后,排除A和D选项。此句是表示请求的疑问句,应用something,故选C。6.A【详解】句意:——你想喝点什么吗?今天真热。——太好了,请给我一杯凉可乐。考查复合不定代词。cold是形容词,意为“凉的”;something某物,是不定代词,用在肯定句中,用在疑问句中是希望得到对方的肯定回答;anything任何东西,是不定代词,用在否定句和疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词要后置,根据“Would you like”可知,此处是希望得到对方肯定回答。故选A。7.C【详解】——汤姆,你在演奏会上弹钢琴弹得很好。谁教的你?——没有人。我自学的。考查复合不定代词。Somebody 某人;Anybody 任何人;Nobody没有人;Everybody每个人。根据“ I taught myself.”可知,没有人教汤姆弹钢琴,是汤姆自学的。故选C。8.C【详解】句意:——这是今天的报纸!我刚读过。——谢谢,里面有什么新东西吗?考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事,一般用于肯定句;anything任何事,一般用于否定句和疑问句。本句是疑问句,应用anything,new是形容词,修饰不定代词要后置,故选C。9.D【详解】句意:——每个人都玩得愉快吗?——是的。一切都很好。我们都很喜欢。考查不定代词辨析。Something某事,用于肯定句;Nothing没有什么;Anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句;Everything一切。根据“yes”可知,应该是表示肯定,且该句为陈述句,故可排除B和C。又根据“We love it so much.”可知,应该是一切都很好。故选D。10.B【详解】句意:她在格林先生的餐馆吃过什么好吃的东西吗?考查不定代词。something某物,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没有什么。该句为一般疑问句,故使用不定代词anything,在此处表示“任何好吃的东西”;形容词修饰不定代词时,通常放在其后。故选B。11.D【详解】句意:——你上周末做了什么好玩的事情吗?——有的。我去了天安门。考查代词辨析。something fun一些好玩的事情;nothing fun没什么好玩的;everything fun一切好玩的事物;anything fun任何好玩的事情。根据“Did you do”可知在疑问句中,询问有没有什么好玩的事情,应用不定代词anything。故选D。12.C【详解】句意:我不知道怀特先生去了哪里。你最好问问别人。考查不定代词和定语后置。somebody某人,一般用于肯定句;anybody任何人,一般用于否定句和疑问句。本句是肯定句,应用somebody。else“其他的”,修饰不定代词,需要放在后面。故选C。13.B【详解】句意:——你在双十一购物节买东西了吗?东西比平时便宜多了。——什么都没有买。我对网上购物不感兴趣。考查代词用法。No one没人,;Nothing没有什么,指物;Not不,用来构成be,do,have/has和情态动词的否定形式;No不,用来否定回答单独使用。根据“I have no interest in online shopping.”可知,我对网上购物不感兴趣,进一步猜测我什么都没有买。故选B。14.C【详解】句意:昨天,这家著名的餐馆发生了一些不寻常的事。这已经上了新闻!考查代词辨析。nothing没有事;anything任何事;something一些事;everything所有事。根据“It has been on the news”可知餐馆里发生了一些不寻常的事情,这上了新闻。故选C。15.C【详解】句意:所有的学生都出去了。现在教室里一个人也没有。考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“All the students went out.”可知,教室里没有人。故选C。16.B【详解】句意:——我们去一些有趣的地方度假吧,保罗。——恐怕我没有时间。我得待在家里学习。考查不定副词的用法和修饰词辨析。somewhere是不定副词,形容词修饰它要后置,排除CD。some“一些”;no“没有”。根据下文“I have to stay at home to study”可知,此处是”恐怕我没有时间”,I have no time表示“我没有时间”。故选B。17.C【详解】句意:我确信你将会在上海迪士尼乐园看见一些有趣的东西。考查形容词修饰复合不定代词作后置定语。根据句子结构,可知是肯定陈述句,因此应用something,something常用于肯定句中,anything常用于否定或疑问句中,意为“一些事情”;形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置,故应用something interesting。故选C。18.D【详解】句意:每个人都在教室里吗?我在操场上没看到任何人。考查不定代词。somebody某人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。根据“I can’t see”可知,是没有看到任何人,故第二空应用anybody。结合语境和“in the classroom”可推断出,第一空在询问是不是每个人都在教室,故第一空应用everybody。故选D。19.B【详解】句意:王小姐有一些重要的事情要告诉我们。考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事或某物,复合不定代词,用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中;anything任何事物,复合不定代词,用于疑问句或否定句中。形容词修饰不定代词作后置定语,因此排除A和C;根据句子结构,可知句子是肯定句,因此用something。故选B。20.B【详解】句意:——你想看什么种类的电视节目?——我想看一些令人愉快的东西。考查不定代词和形容词。something某事,某物;anything任何事物;enjoyable令人愉快的,有乐趣的。根据“I want to watch”可知,该句为肯定句,空格处应用不定代词something,排除选项C和D;又因为形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面,所以用something enjoyable,故选B。21.C【详解】句意:我认为咖啡尝起来很好,但是不是每个人都喜欢喝它。考查good和well以及不定代词辨析。good好的,形容词;well好,副词;somebody某人;everybody每个人。taste“尝起来”感官系动词,后续形容词作表语;而根据“I think coffee tastes...,but...”可知第二空处应是说不是每个人都和说话者一样喜欢咖啡,故选C。22.C【详解】句意:——哦,这咖啡真棒。你想要一些吗?——谢谢,但是我现在不想喝东西。考查代词用法。第一句是疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,用some;第二句是否定句,用anything。故选C。23.C【详解】句意:——盒子里还有别的东西吗?——没有。考查代词辨析和定语后置。something“某物,某事”,主要用于肯定句中;anything“某事,某东西”,主要用于否定句,疑问句,用以代替something。根据“Is there...in the box?”可知,此句为疑问句,应用anything;else修饰不定代词时应放在其后。故选C。24.B【详解】句意:我没有足够的钱,所以我必须买些必要的东西。考查形容词作定语。enough“足够的”,作定语修饰名词时,置于名词前,即enough money,排除A和C选项。something和anything是复合不定代词,形容词作定语修饰时应后置,即something necessary或anything necessary,本句是肯定陈述句,故用something。故选B。25.C【详解】句意:——你看起来不高兴。怎么了?——我很好。没有大碍。考查不定代词。something某事;nothing没有什么。根据选项可知,此处考查了复合不定代词和形容词的位置,复合不定代词位于形容词之前,排除B和D;根据“I’m well.”可知,没有大碍。故选C。26.C【详解】句意:听!有人在呼救。让我们去看看。考查代词辨析。anyone任何人;everyone每个人;someone某个人;no one没有人。根据“is calling for help”可知是有人在呼救,用someone。故选C。27.C【详解】句意:外面在下大雨。我除了待在家里,什么也帮不了她。考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么;but但是,除了;so所以。根据“It is raining heavily outside.”及语境可知此处应用“nothing but…”表示“除了……什么也不”,因此第一空选“nothing”,第二空选“but”。故选C。28.A【详解】句意:——这是一个非常安静的地方。你在这附近看到什么人了吗?——不,没有人。考查代词辨析。anyone任何人;no one没有人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据“Did you see ... around here?”可知一般疑问句中用anyone,排除BD;再由“No”可知没有人,用no one。故选A。29.A【详解】句意:——你想喝点什么吗? ——咖啡就可以。 考查不定代词。something的基本意思是“某物,某事”,主要用于肯定句中,在否定句或疑问句中通常用anything;有时为了表示一种较肯定的意味或提出申请等,something也可用于疑问句中;anything表示“某事”、“某东西”,主要用于否定句,疑问句,用以代替 something (常译为:什么……);nothing指物,表示什么都没有,用作主语时,谓语动词用单数;everything一般用来指物, 用作主语,谓语用单数。根据“Would you like…to drink?”可知,这里表示表示一种较肯定的意味或提出申请,因此用something。故选A。30.A【详解】句意:——你拍鸟的照片了吗?——我没有拍,我只拍了一些斑马的照片。考查代词辨析。none没有,强调数量;no one没有一个人;nobody没有人;nothing没有什么,强调“空无一物”。根据问句“Did you take any photos of the birds? ”以及“I only took some pictures of zebras.”可知,这里强调数量,没有拍一张鸟的照片。故选A。31.B【详解】句意:——你去香港的时候为什么不给她买什么特别的东西?——因为那里的东西都太贵了。我没带足够的钱。考查不定代词以及定语后置。something某些事,常用在肯定句中;anything任何事,常用在疑问句和否定句中;nothing没有什么;everything每件事;special特别的。根据“Because everything was too expensive there. I didn’t take enough money with me.”可知,东西太贵了没有带够钱,因此上文是没有买东西;又因形容词修饰不定代词,需要放在不定代词之后,故选B。32.B【详解】句意:——我可以吃点东西吗?——当然。吃点面包怎么样?考查不定代词。anything任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句;something一些东西,用于肯定句或请求、建议的疑问句;some一些,用于肯定句或请求、建议的疑问句;any任何,用于否定句和疑问句。第一句表示请求,第二句表示建议,用something和some。故选B。33.B【详解】句意:——多么漂亮的钢笔!你从哪里得到的?——哦,这是我父母送给我的生日礼物。考查时态。根据语境可知,此处的动作已经过去,应用一般过去时,助动词用did,后接动词原形,故选B。34.D【详解】句意:——本,你通常是怎么上学的?——我以前走路上学,但现在我习惯了骑自行车上学。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知,but表转折,故第一空指过去和现在的对比,以前经常走路上学,应用动词原形walk;第二空指现在习惯骑自行车,应用going。故选D。35.C【详解】句意:《阿凡达2》是我去年看的最激动人心的电影。考查时态。根据“last year”可知从句时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。36.D【详解】句意:上周,八年级一班击败了那个队,赢得了比赛。考查动词辨析和动词时态。beat打败,对象一般是对手或团队;win赢得,对象一般是比赛或奖品。第一空后是队伍,应用beat;第二空后是比赛,应用win。另外根据“last week”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选D。37.D【详解】句意:吉姆今天早上早餐什么也没吃,是吗?考查反意疑问句。句子是反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯,此处陈述句中含有否定词nothing,疑问部分用肯定形式,排除AC;根据“ate”可知此处疑问部分借助助动词did。故选D。38.B【详解】句意:——简,你唱歌进步好大!——谢谢。我这个寒假上了一周的线上课程。考查时态。根据“this winter holiday”以及“you’ve made great improvement in singing”可知,“上课”这件事情发生在过去。因此用一般过去时。take的过去式为took。故选B。39.A【详解】句意:——你能和我一起去看电影《疫情面前我们都是战士》吗?——我很想去,但我上周看过了。考查动词时态。根据句中“last week”提示可知空格处所在句子应用一般过去时,故选A。40.B【详解】句意:——你做完作业了吗? ——是的。我刚才完成了。考查动词时态。根据“a moment ago.”可知,动作是发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时,故选B。41.D【详解】句意:——你认识办公室里的那个穿黑衣服的人吗?——是的,他去年向我提供了这份工作。考查动词及时态辨析。offer提供,短语是offer sb sth=offer sth to sb“提供某物给某人”;provide提供,短语是provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb“提供某物给某人”,结合“the job to me last year”可知,此处应用offer,且动词用过去式,故选D。42.C【详解】句意:——我觉得不舒服,所以我没有参加学校的旅行。——我也没去。我必须为一个重要的考试复习。考查倒装句。根据“I didn’t feel well, so I didn’t go on the school trip.”及“I had to study for an important test.”可知,此处表示“我也没有参加学校的旅行”,用“neither+助动词+主语”的倒装结构,描述过去的事情,助动词用did。故选C。43.B【详解】句意:——什么时候你成了这所学校的老师?——2003年,在23岁时。考查时态。have助动词,现在完成时;become成为,动词;did为助动词do的过去式,一般过去时;will助动词,一般将来时;been为动词be的过去分词。根据语境可知,回答是2003年,当我23岁时成了这所学校的老师,可推测问句时态应为一般过去时,用“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?”的结构,助动词用did,动词become“成为”用原形。故选B。44.A【详解】句意:这两个男孩刚才因为一个篮球而打起架来。考查动词时态。根据题干中的just now可知,时态是一般过去时,需用动词过去式形式。故选A。45.C【详解】句意:苏珊打电话给我时,我正躺在海滩上。考查动词时态。根据“I was lying”和when引导的从句可知,本句描述的是当过去一个动作发生时,另外一个动作正在进行,主句是过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时,故选C。46.C【详解】句意:——我能想你借一本字典吗,大卫?——抱歉,昨天我把它借给我表哥了。考查动词短语和时态。lend借给,动词;borrowed为动词borrow的过去式或过去分词;borrow借,动词;lent为动词lend的过去式或过去分词。根据语境可知,我向大卫借字典,大卫把字典借给了他表哥,borrow sth from sb表示“向某人借某物”,排除A,lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”,又因“yesterday”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,lent为动词lend的过去式。故选C。47.C【详解】句意:格林先生先生于2004年与爱丽丝结婚。考查词汇辨析。gets married to与……结婚;married with错误搭配;married结婚;was married已婚。根据“in 2004”可知用一般过去时,排除A;marry sb.“与某人结婚”。故选C。48.D【详解】句意:当我昨天回家时,我发现我妹妹正在翻我的东西。考查时态与动词短语。returned back表述错误,不与back连用;come back回来,一般现在时;got back to回到,一般过去时;returned回到,一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,排除B选项;空后的“home”为地点副词,前面不加介词,排除C选项。故选D。49.D【详解】句意:昨天我做饺子用光了所有的盐。我现在需要买一些。考查动词短语及时态。run out“用光,耗尽”,不及物动词短语,后不接宾语;run out of“用完……”,及物动词,后要接宾语,主语是人。根据“Yesterday I... all the salt to cook dumplings”可知,昨天我把盐用光了,且时态是一般过去时,应用ran out of。故选D。50.A【详解】句意:钉钉于上世纪80年代出现在中国,并从那时流行至今。考查一般过去时。根据“in the 1980s”可知,是一般过去时,故选A。51.drove【解析】句意:过去我父亲开车送我去上学,但现在我一个人坐地铁。drive“开车”,根据“but now I take the underground all by myself”可知现在坐地铁去上学,过去是父亲开车送我去上学,故此处用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填drove。52.was【解析】句意:几年前这里的空气是干净新鲜的。根据“several years ago”可知,本句需用一般过去时。根据“There…(be) clean and fresh air here several years ago.”可知,本句考查there be句型的就近原则,“air”是不可数名词,be动词需用was。故填was。53.didn’t begin【解析】句意:女足世界杯直到1991年中国在广州举办时才开始。begin“开始”,根据“...until 1991...”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,变否定句时借助助动词did,did not=didn’t,后加动词原形。故填didn’t begin。54.wrote【解析】句意:他六十岁时写了这部著名的小说。根据时间状语从句“when he was sixty years old.”可知,空处的动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式;write“写”,其过去式为wrote。故填wrote。55.began【解析】句意:他说他六岁时就开始学习法语。根据“He said that...when he was six years old”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式began“开始”。故填began。56.left【解析】句意:这位老人戴上他的帽子,然后离开了办公室。根据“put on his hat”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,and连接前后并列的动词,因此空处应用leave的过去式left。故填left。57.refused【解析】句意:我姐姐收到了邀请,但她拒绝了。received说明句子应用一般过去时,因此but连接的并列分句也应用一般过去时,refuse的过去式为refused。故填refused。58.threw【解析】句意:——谁把垃圾扔在这里的?——那家工厂的工人做的。根据下文“The workers of that factory did.”可知,本句是一般过去时,因此动词填过去式。故填threw。59.paid【解析】句意:我妈妈昨天花了55元买了肉。pay“支付;付费”,动词。根据时间状语yesterday可知,此处应用一般过去时,即谓语动词应用过去式。故填paid。60.costs##cost【解析】句意:这本字典花了我10元。根据“This dictionary…me 10 yuan.”可知,当陈述客观事实时,需用一般现在时,主语“This dictionary”是单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式costs;当描述过去发生的事情时,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式cost。故填costs/cost。
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