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人教版初中英语八上 Unit1 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练
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这是一份人教版初中英语八上 Unit1 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练，共14页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1．There are many different kinds of _______ (activity) in our school.2．—Can I help you, sir? —No, thank you. I’m ________ (wait) for my order.3．There aren’t many _______ (different) between baseball and softball (垒球).4．We think Miss Miller’ classes are very _______ (enjoy).5．―Paul, does the cake taste good? I made it by _______ (me). — It is great!6．There ____ (be) no hospitals here ten years ago.7．He ____ (see) you at the station yesterday morning.8．I always ____ (get) up at six in the morning, but I ____ (get) up a little later yesterday.9．She ________ (can) swim very well when she was five years old.10．I ____ (be) born in Beijing in 1960.11．He always ____ (go) to work by bike when he was in Shanghai.12．I ____ (not go) to school yesterday because I ____ (be) ill.13．Jim ________ (not do) his homework yesterday. He ________ (forget) to do it.14．____ you ____ (go) swimming yesterday afternoon?15．He________(tell)me that he________(want)to buy a car just now.16．There are many ________ (different) between the two pictures.17．Let’s do some ________ (activity) today.18．This is an old ________ (build).19．They ________ (go) to Mount Tai last Sunday.20．I ________ (buy) a new coat for my sister last weekend.21．He kept me ________ (run) for a long time. I felt very tired.22．I ________ (like) the film. Because it is too boring.23．It’s ________ (real) cold outside. I need to wear a thick coat.24．Mr. Zhang ________ (teach) us English three years ago.25．Yesterday I ________ (buy) a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.26．I can look after ________(my). Don’t worry about me.27．This film is ________ (wonder). I like to see it very much.28．Did you see ________(someone) on the hill this morning?29．The girl doesn’t like to play with ________（something）. She only wants to read books.30．Mr. Green ________（tell）us an interesting story yesterday.31．There are a lot of _________ (different) between my sister and me.32．Can you see the white _________ (build) over there? It’s a beautiful hotel.33．Many children enjoy _________ (swim) in summer.34．I often _________ (wonder) what the sea was like when I was a little boy.35．Look! Some ________(bird) are flying in the sky. How happy they are!36．My vacation was really ________ (enjoy), because I met many old friends.37． The hotel was not very far, so we decided ________ (walk) there.38．There are many ________ (different) between them.39．There are some ________ (duck) in the river of the village, so I like to stay here.40． Now many people don’t ride ________ (bicycle), and they like to take the bus.二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)41．There is a very special _______ (建筑物) in this street. Many tourists come to visit it every year.42．I don’t have _______ (足够的) money to buy the new car.43．When I saw the things in the museum, I _________ (想知道) what life was like in the past.44．—What does his father do?—He is a ________（商人）.45．There are many trees on the ________ (顶部) of the mountain.46．Look! Many ________ (鸟) are in the tree.47．I ________ (不喜欢) singing with them.48．My uncle keeps a lot of ________ (鸭子) on the farm. I often help him feed them.49．My sister rides a ________ (自行车) to school every day.50．You need to bring an ________ (雨伞) because it is raining outside.51．I ________ (想知道) who broke my glasses.52．Jim has ________ (足够的) money to buy a new car.53．We saw a ________ (猪) walking in the street yesterday. It’s too dangerous.54．I saw ________ (某物) strange in the sky last night.55．There are some ________(母鸡) and cocks in my uncle’s farm.56．I can’t see him ________ (在任何地方). Can you help me find him?57．It s________ that it’s going to rain soon.58．There is n________ new in today’s newspaper. You needn’t read it.59．Jim, I saw s________ waiting for you at the school gate.60．Do you keep a d________ every day, Jim?三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)61．你经常感冒，我觉得你需要运动。You often have a cold. I ________ ________ you need to do sports.62．因为天气不好，我们没去爬山。________ ________ the bad weather, we didn’t go to the mountains.63．让我们试着用另一种方法来做这道练习题。Let's ________ ________ the exercise in another way.64．第二天我们去了一个小村庄。________ ________ ________ we went to a small village.65．水足够热吗？Is the water ________ ________?66．上周末玛丽待在家里备考。Marry _______ _______ _______ to prepare for the test last weekend.67．杰克将会在星期一到达北京. Jack will _______ _______ Beijing on Monday.68．史密斯先生决定了下周末和他的孩子们去放风筝. Mr. Smith ________ _______ _______ kites with his children next weekend.69．大明去乡下拍了一些照片。 Daming went to the countryside and _______ _______ _______.70．琳达去年读了相当多的书。 Linda read _______ _______ _______ books last year.71．我们应该尽量每天早上读英语。We should _________ _________ _________ English every morning.72．你愿意和我去散步吗？我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。Would you like to _________ for a _________ with me? I have _________ _________ to tell you.73．她因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。She walked slowly ________ ________ her bad leg.74．天气晴朗而炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。It was sunny and hot, so we ________ ________ ________ ________the beach near the hotel.75．网课期间，我们多数人做家庭作业都很认真。Most of us ________ ________ ________very carefully when we had classes online.76．因为糟糕的天气，他们没有去度假。________ ________ the bad weather, they didn’t go on vacation.77．那个年轻人足够强壮，能搬得动这个重包。The young man is ________ ________ ________ carry the heavy bag.78．当我尝试滑翔伞运动的时候，我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。When I tried paragliding, I ________ ________ I was a bird.79．昨天这儿的天气又潮湿又冷。请穿上你的外套。The weather here ________ ________ and cold yesterday. Please put on your coat.80．不要等待好事降临，你需要走向幸福。Do not ________ ________ good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness. 参考答案：1．activities【详解】句意：我们学校有很多各种不同的活动。根据“There are many different kinds of”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数，“activity”“活动”的复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。2．waiting【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗，先生？——不，谢谢。我在等我点的菜。根据“I’m”可知，是现在进行时，需要用现在分词形式；故填waiting。3．differences【详解】句意：棒球和垒球之间没有多少区别。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，differences“区别”符合句意；故填differences。4．enjoyable【详解】句意：我们认为米勒小姐的课很有趣。enjoy是动词，此处应用形容词作表语，enjoyable“有乐趣的”符合语境，故填enjoyable。5．myself【详解】句意：——保罗，这个蛋糕尝起来好吗？我自己做的。——它很棒！根据“by...”和所给词汇可知，此处指蛋糕是自己做的，“by oneself”“独自”，“me”“我”，宾格，应改为反身代词“myself”“我自己”。故填myself。6．were【详解】句意：十年前这里没有医院。根据“ten years ago”，可知句子时态用一般过去时态，主语hospitals为复数，因此be动词用were，故填were。7．saw【详解】句意：他昨天早晨在车站看到你了。根据yesterday morning可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。8． get got【详解】句意：我早上总是六点起床，但是昨天我起得有点晚。get up起床；前句表示一般性动作，用一般现在时，I是第一人称，前空动词用原形get；yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志，后空动词用过去式got。故填get；got。9．could【详解】句意：当她五岁时，她能游泳游得很好。can是情态动词，根据“when she was five years old.”可知句子使用一般过去时。故填could。10．was【详解】句意：我1960年出生在北京。根据时间状语“in 1960”，可知时态为一般过去时，主语为I，故填was。11．went【详解】句意：他在上海时总是骑自行车上班。根据句中的“when he was in Shanghai”可知，事情发生在过去，所填词在句中作谓语，应该填动词的过去式。故填went。12． didn’t go was【详解】句意：我昨天没有上学，因为我生病了。第一空前I是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据yesterday可知，句子使用一般过去时；go是动词，意为“去”，其否定形式借助助动词did后加not，即didn’t go；第二空前I是主语，be动词用过去时was。故填didn’t go；was。13． didn’t do forgot【详解】句意：吉姆昨天没有做作业。他忘做了。Jim是主语，根据yesterday，可知句子使用一般过去时，do是动词，意为“做”，其否定形式借助助动词did加not，即didn’t do构成；he是主语，后接动词作谓语，forget是动词，意为“忘记”，过去式为forgot。故填didn’t do；forgot。14． Did go【详解】句意：昨天下午你去游泳了吗？go去，实义动词；由yesterday afternoon可知是一般过去时的一般疑问句，需用助动词did，谓语动词用原形。位于句首需大写首字母，故填Did；go。15． told wanted【详解】句意：他告诉我他刚才想买一辆车。根据just now“刚才，刚刚”可知时态为一般过去时；“告诉”这个动作已经发生，因此要用其过去式told表示；主句的时态为一般过去时，宾语从句部分也需要用相应的过去时态。故填told；wanted。16．differences【详解】句意：这两幅画有许多不同之处。空格在many后，可知填复数名词；difference“不同”，名词；故填differences。17．activities【详解】句意：今天我们做些活动吧。activity n.活动。空前有some修饰，可知应该用其复数形式activities，故填activities。18．building【详解】句意：这是一座古老的建筑。build v.修建。观察句子，这里是缺少一个词作宾语，building n.建筑物，可作宾语，符合语境。并且注意到空前有不定冠词an，可知应该用单数形式，故填building。19．went【详解】句意：上周日他们去泰山了。go去，根据last Sunday可知，此处用一般过去时，故填went。20．bought【详解】句意：上周末我给我妹妹买了一件新外套。这里缺少谓语动词，根据“last weekend”，可知时态为一般过去时，故填bought。21．running【详解】句意：他让我跑了很长时间。我感到很累。keep sb doing sth“让某人做某事”，使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填running。22．dislike【详解】句意：我不喜欢这部电影。因为它太无聊了。like喜欢，是动词，根据“Because it is too boring.”可知，这部电影是无聊的，因此我不喜欢它，dislike不喜欢，主语I是第一人称，因此谓语动词用动词原形，故填dislike。23．really【详解】句意：外面真的很冷。我需要穿一件厚外套。此处在句中修饰形容词cold，用副词形式，故填really。24．taught【详解】句意：张先生三年前教我们英语。主语后缺谓语动词，由时间状语three years ago可知用一般过去时，故填taught。25．bought【详解】句意：昨天我在梅西百货公司给我妈妈买了一件新衣服。由Yesterday 可知，此处需用过去式。故填bought。26．myself【详解】句意：我能照顾我自己。不要担心我。look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，此空为反身代词，my的反身代词为myself。故填myself。27．wonderful【详解】句意：这个电影很精彩。我非常喜欢看。此空为形容词作表语，根据“ I like to see it very much.”可知电影很精彩，wonder的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。28．anyone【详解】句意：今天早晨你在山上看到人了吗？someone用于肯定句，疑问句用anyone，表示“任何人”。故填anyone。29．anything【详解】句意：这个女孩不喜欢玩任何东西。她只想看书。something，某物，用于肯定句中，否定句应用anything。故填anything。30．told【详解】句意：格林先生昨天给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。根据yesterday可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，此空用tell的过去式told。故填told。31．differences【详解】句意：我姐姐和我有很多不同之处。根据前面的“a lot of”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数或不可数名词，different的名词形式difference“不同之处”是可数名词，复数形式是differences，故填differences。32．building【详解】句意：你能看见那边的白色建筑吗？这是一家漂亮的酒店。build建造，动词；white白色的，形容词修饰名词，building表示“建筑物”；由it可知用单数形式，故填building。33．swimming【详解】句意：在夏天，很多孩子喜欢游泳。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；swim是动词，意为“游泳”，故填swimming。34．wondered【详解】句意：我小时候经常想知道大海是什么样子。根据句子的时间状语“when I was a little boy”，可知主句使用一般过去时。wonder是动词，意为“想要知道”，故填wondered。35．birds【详解】句意：看！一些鸟儿正飞翔在天空中。它们多快乐呀！根据“some”和“they”可知，此处要用名词复数；bird的复数为birds。故填birds。36．enjoyable【详解】句意：我的假期确实很愉快，因为我遇到了许多老朋友。分析句子可知，空前really，意为“确实”，是副词，副词修饰形容词作状语，因此，此处需填一个形容词；enjoy使过得快活，动词，其形容词为enjoyable，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。37．to walk【详解】句意：这个旅馆不远，所以我们决定步行去。decide to do sth.决定做某事；walk是动词，意为“步行”，故填to walk。38．differences【详解】句意：他们之间有许多不同之处。根据所给空前面的“many”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，different的名词形式是difference“不同之处”，复数形式是differences，故填differences。39．ducks【详解】句意：村里的河里有几只鸭子，所以我喜欢待在这里。由“are”可知，此处需用复数形式。故填ducks。40．bicycles【详解】句意：现在很多人不骑自行车，他们喜欢坐公共汽车。由“many people”可知，此处需用复数形式。故填bicycles。41．building【详解】句意：这条街道上有一个很特别的建筑物，每年很多游客过来参观。这是“there be 名词”的结构，be动词与离得最近的名词单复数保持一致。根据“There is a”，可知是单数概念。表达“建筑物”，用名词“building”。故填building。42．enough【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱去买那辆新车。根据汉语提示可知“足够的”是形容词“enough”，修饰名词“money”。故填enough。43．wondered【详解】句意：当我看到博物馆里的东西时，我想知道过去的生活是什么样的。根据语境可知，空格处缺少谓语动词“想知道”，wonder。“when I was…”时间状语从句为一般过去时，则主句“I…what life was like in the past”也用一般过去时。故填wondered。44．trader【详解】句意：——他的爸爸做什么？——他是一个商人。trader表示“商人”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填trader。45．top【详解】句意：山顶上有许多树。根据中文提示，可知单词为：top n.顶端。on the top of…“在……顶端”符合语境，故填top。46．birds【详解】句意：看！许多鸟在树上。根据中文提示，可知单词为：bird n.鸟。注意到空前有many修饰，可知应该用其复数形式，故填birds。47．dislike/disliked【详解】句意：我不喜欢和他们唱歌。I是主语，后接动词作谓语，dislike是动词，意为“不喜欢”；根据语境，句子使用一般现在时或者一般过去时，故填dislike/disliked。48．ducks【详解】句意：我叔叔在农场养了很多鸭子。我经常帮助他喂它们。duck鸭子，是可数名词，有a lot of修饰，用duck的复数形式，故填ducks。49．bicycle/bike【详解】句意：我妹妹每天骑自行车上学。bicycle/bike自行车，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填bicycle/bike。50．umbrella【详解】句意：你需要带把伞，因为外面正在下雨。由语境和汉语提示可知，umbrella意为“伞”；由an可知，此处需用单数。故填umbrella。51．wonder【详解】句意：我想知道谁打破了我的眼镜。wonder想知道，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填wonder。52．enough【详解】句意：吉姆有足够的钱买一辆新车。根据中文提示，可知单词为：enough“足够的”，可作定语修饰名词money，故填enough。53．pig【详解】句意：昨天我们看见一只猪在街上走。太危险了。猪pig，不定冠词a后接其单数形式。故填pig。54．something【详解】句意：昨晚我看到天空中有奇怪的东西。句子是肯定句，“某物”译为something。故填something。55．hens【详解】句意：我叔叔的农场里有一些母鸡和公鸡。hen表示“母鸡”，some后接名词的复数。故填hens。56．anywhere【详解】句意：我到处都找不到他。你能帮我找到他吗?“在任何地方”英文表达是anywhere，副词，故填anywhere。57．(s)eems【详解】句意：好像快要下雨了。考查It seems +that从句，“看起来/似乎/好像……”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句；形式主语是It，故seem应用三单形式。故填(s)eems。58．(n)othing【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。你不必读它。根据后面的“You needn’t read it”并结合所给单词的首字母可知，应该是今天的报纸上没有什么新消息，nothing意为“什么都没有”，故填(n)othing。59．(s)omeone【详解】句意：吉姆，我看见有人在校门口等你。根据“waiting for you at the school gate”可知校门口有人等，结合首字母s可知用someone表示“有人，某人”。故填(s)omeone。60．diary【详解】句意：Jim，你每天都写日记吗？此空为名词作宾语，根据首字母可知，此空为diary，表示“日记”。故填diary。61． feel like【详解】觉得：feel like，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填feel；like。62． Because of【详解】因为：because of，后接名词或名词性短语，位于开头的单词，首字母要大写，故填Because；of。63． try doing【详解】in another way.用另一种方法；do the exercise做这道练习题； try doing sth 试着做某事；let sb do sth让某人做某事。故答案是(1). try (2). doing64． The next day【详解】a small village.一个小村子；the next day第二天；next day明天。the next day常用于过去时或过去将来时的句子中,是相对于上文中那一天的第二天,特指并有强调the day和the next day的意味；.next day通常用在将来时,在故事的叙述中,next day就相当于tomorrow。本题是过去时，故答案填(1). The (2). next (3). Day。65． hot enough【详解】hot,热的，形容词；enough用作副词，意为“充分地；足够地；十分”，修饰形容词、副词或动词，位于所修饰词之后。故答案是(1). hot (2). Enough。66． stayed at home【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“待在家里”。stay at home“待在家里”，且根据“last weekend”可知，用一般过去时，故填stayed；at；home。67． arrive/get in/to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“到达”，“Beijing”属于大地点，可以使用arrive in/get to“到达”，且“will”后用动词原形，故填arrive in/get to。68． decided to fly【详解】表达“决定做某事”，用短语“decide to do sth”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“decided”。表达“放风筝”，用短语“fly kites”。故填decided；to；fly。69． took some photos/pictures【详解】拍一些照片： take some photos/pictures；结合“went to the countryside”，需要用动词过去时，故填took；some；photos/pictures。70． quite a few【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少短语“相当多的”，根据空格数可知应用短语“quite a few”。故填quite；a；few。71． try to read【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“尽量读”，try to do sth“尽量做某事”，read English“读英语”，should后面接动词原形，故填try；to；read。72． go walk something important【详解】would like to do sth.想要做某事，go for a walk动词短语，意为“去散步”；“一些事情”可用复合不定代词something来表示，形容词important，意为“重要的”，修饰复合不定代词时要后置。故填go；walk；something；important。73． because of【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“因为”。“因为”because/because of，because后接句子，because of后接名词(短语)或代词；根据“her bad leg”是名词短语，故要用because of。故填because；of。74． decided to go to【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“决定去”。“决定”decide，常用结构decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；“去”go，go to+地点“去某地”。根据“It was sunny and hot”可知，时态为一般过去时，故decide要用过去式decided。故填decided；to；go；to。75． did our homework【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“做家庭作业”。do one’s homework“做家庭作业”；根据句意可知，时态为一般过去时，故要用did；主语是“Most of us”，故物主代词用our。故填did；our；homework。76． Because of【详解】根据英汉对照，可知这里缺少“因为”这一表达；因为“the bad weather坏天气”是名词短语，所以这里填because of因为，后接名词或者名词短语。故填Because；of。77． strong enough to【详解】is之后可加形容词作表语，strong是形容词，意为“强壮的”，enough足够地，可作副词，修饰形容词strong，放在形容词之后；be...enough to do sth.意为“足够……去做某事”；故填strong；enough；to。78． felt like【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“感觉像”。feel like“给……的感觉；感受到”；根据“When I tried paragliding”可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故填felt；like。79． was wet【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“又潮湿又冷”。wet“潮湿的；湿冷的”；根据“yesterday”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时；主语“The weather”是单数，故be动词要用was。故填was；wet。80． wait for【详解】Do not后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式；wait for动词短语，意为“等待”。故填wait；for。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1．There are many different kinds of _______ (activity) in our school.2．—Can I help you, sir? —No, thank you. I’m ________ (wait) for my order.3．There aren’t many _______ (different) between baseball and softball (垒球).4．We think Miss Miller’ classes are very _______ (enjoy).5．―Paul, does the cake taste good? I made it by _______ (me). — It is great!6．There ____ (be) no hospitals here ten years ago.7．He ____ (see) you at the station yesterday morning.8．I always ____ (get) up at six in the morning, but I ____ (get) up a little later yesterday.9．She ________ (can) swim very well when she was five years old.10．I ____ (be) born in Beijing in 1960.11．He always ____ (go) to work by bike when he was in Shanghai.12．I ____ (not go) to school yesterday because I ____ (be) ill.13．Jim ________ (not do) his homework yesterday. He ________ (forget) to do it.14．____ you ____ (go) swimming yesterday afternoon?15．He________(tell)me that he________(want)to buy a car just now.16．There are many ________ (different) between the two pictures.17．Let’s do some ________ (activity) today.18．This is an old ________ (build).19．They ________ (go) to Mount Tai last Sunday.20．I ________ (buy) a new coat for my sister last weekend.21．He kept me ________ (run) for a long time. I felt very tired.22．I ________ (like) the film. Because it is too boring.23．It’s ________ (real) cold outside. I need to wear a thick coat.24．Mr. Zhang ________ (teach) us English three years ago.25．Yesterday I ________ (buy) a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.26．I can look after ________(my). Don’t worry about me.27．This film is ________ (wonder). I like to see it very much.28．Did you see ________(someone) on the hill this morning?29．The girl doesn’t like to play with ________（something）. She only wants to read books.30．Mr. Green ________（tell）us an interesting story yesterday.31．There are a lot of _________ (different) between my sister and me.32．Can you see the white _________ (build) over there? It’s a beautiful hotel.33．Many children enjoy _________ (swim) in summer.34．I often _________ (wonder) what the sea was like when I was a little boy.35．Look! Some ________(bird) are flying in the sky. How happy they are!36．My vacation was really ________ (enjoy), because I met many old friends.37． The hotel was not very far, so we decided ________ (walk) there.38．There are many ________ (different) between them.39．There are some ________ (duck) in the river of the village, so I like to stay here.40． Now many people don’t ride ________ (bicycle), and they like to take the bus.二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)41．There is a very special _______ (建筑物) in this street. Many tourists come to visit it every year.42．I don’t have _______ (足够的) money to buy the new car.43．When I saw the things in the museum, I _________ (想知道) what life was like in the past.44．—What does his father do?—He is a ________（商人）.45．There are many trees on the ________ (顶部) of the mountain.46．Look! Many ________ (鸟) are in the tree.47．I ________ (不喜欢) singing with them.48．My uncle keeps a lot of ________ (鸭子) on the farm. I often help him feed them.49．My sister rides a ________ (自行车) to school every day.50．You need to bring an ________ (雨伞) because it is raining outside.51．I ________ (想知道) who broke my glasses.52．Jim has ________ (足够的) money to buy a new car.53．We saw a ________ (猪) walking in the street yesterday. It’s too dangerous.54．I saw ________ (某物) strange in the sky last night.55．There are some ________(母鸡) and cocks in my uncle’s farm.56．I can’t see him ________ (在任何地方). Can you help me find him?57．It s________ that it’s going to rain soon.58．There is n________ new in today’s newspaper. You needn’t read it.59．Jim, I saw s________ waiting for you at the school gate.60．Do you keep a d________ every day, Jim?三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)61．你经常感冒，我觉得你需要运动。You often have a cold. I ________ ________ you need to do sports.62．因为天气不好，我们没去爬山。________ ________ the bad weather, we didn’t go to the mountains.63．让我们试着用另一种方法来做这道练习题。Let's ________ ________ the exercise in another way.64．第二天我们去了一个小村庄。________ ________ ________ we went to a small village.65．水足够热吗？Is the water ________ ________?66．上周末玛丽待在家里备考。Marry _______ _______ _______ to prepare for the test last weekend.67．杰克将会在星期一到达北京. Jack will _______ _______ Beijing on Monday.68．史密斯先生决定了下周末和他的孩子们去放风筝. Mr. Smith ________ _______ _______ kites with his children next weekend.69．大明去乡下拍了一些照片。 Daming went to the countryside and _______ _______ _______.70．琳达去年读了相当多的书。 Linda read _______ _______ _______ books last year.71．我们应该尽量每天早上读英语。We should _________ _________ _________ English every morning.72．你愿意和我去散步吗？我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。Would you like to _________ for a _________ with me? I have _________ _________ to tell you.73．她因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。She walked slowly ________ ________ her bad leg.74．天气晴朗而炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。It was sunny and hot, so we ________ ________ ________ ________the beach near the hotel.75．网课期间，我们多数人做家庭作业都很认真。Most of us ________ ________ ________very carefully when we had classes online.76．因为糟糕的天气，他们没有去度假。________ ________ the bad weather, they didn’t go on vacation.77．那个年轻人足够强壮，能搬得动这个重包。The young man is ________ ________ ________ carry the heavy bag.78．当我尝试滑翔伞运动的时候，我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。When I tried paragliding, I ________ ________ I was a bird.79．昨天这儿的天气又潮湿又冷。请穿上你的外套。The weather here ________ ________ and cold yesterday. Please put on your coat.80．不要等待好事降临，你需要走向幸福。Do not ________ ________ good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness. 参考答案：1．activities【详解】句意：我们学校有很多各种不同的活动。根据“There are many different kinds of”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数，“activity”“活动”的复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。2．waiting【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗，先生？——不，谢谢。我在等我点的菜。根据“I’m”可知，是现在进行时，需要用现在分词形式；故填waiting。3．differences【详解】句意：棒球和垒球之间没有多少区别。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，differences“区别”符合句意；故填differences。4．enjoyable【详解】句意：我们认为米勒小姐的课很有趣。enjoy是动词，此处应用形容词作表语，enjoyable“有乐趣的”符合语境，故填enjoyable。5．myself【详解】句意：——保罗，这个蛋糕尝起来好吗？我自己做的。——它很棒！根据“by...”和所给词汇可知，此处指蛋糕是自己做的，“by oneself”“独自”，“me”“我”，宾格，应改为反身代词“myself”“我自己”。故填myself。6．were【详解】句意：十年前这里没有医院。根据“ten years ago”，可知句子时态用一般过去时态，主语hospitals为复数，因此be动词用were，故填were。7．saw【详解】句意：他昨天早晨在车站看到你了。根据yesterday morning可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。8． get got【详解】句意：我早上总是六点起床，但是昨天我起得有点晚。get up起床；前句表示一般性动作，用一般现在时，I是第一人称，前空动词用原形get；yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志，后空动词用过去式got。故填get；got。9．could【详解】句意：当她五岁时，她能游泳游得很好。can是情态动词，根据“when she was five years old.”可知句子使用一般过去时。故填could。10．was【详解】句意：我1960年出生在北京。根据时间状语“in 1960”，可知时态为一般过去时，主语为I，故填was。11．went【详解】句意：他在上海时总是骑自行车上班。根据句中的“when he was in Shanghai”可知，事情发生在过去，所填词在句中作谓语，应该填动词的过去式。故填went。12． didn’t go was【详解】句意：我昨天没有上学，因为我生病了。第一空前I是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据yesterday可知，句子使用一般过去时；go是动词，意为“去”，其否定形式借助助动词did后加not，即didn’t go；第二空前I是主语，be动词用过去时was。故填didn’t go；was。13． didn’t do forgot【详解】句意：吉姆昨天没有做作业。他忘做了。Jim是主语，根据yesterday，可知句子使用一般过去时，do是动词，意为“做”，其否定形式借助助动词did加not，即didn’t do构成；he是主语，后接动词作谓语，forget是动词，意为“忘记”，过去式为forgot。故填didn’t do；forgot。14． Did go【详解】句意：昨天下午你去游泳了吗？go去，实义动词；由yesterday afternoon可知是一般过去时的一般疑问句，需用助动词did，谓语动词用原形。位于句首需大写首字母，故填Did；go。15． told wanted【详解】句意：他告诉我他刚才想买一辆车。根据just now“刚才，刚刚”可知时态为一般过去时；“告诉”这个动作已经发生，因此要用其过去式told表示；主句的时态为一般过去时，宾语从句部分也需要用相应的过去时态。故填told；wanted。16．differences【详解】句意：这两幅画有许多不同之处。空格在many后，可知填复数名词；difference“不同”，名词；故填differences。17．activities【详解】句意：今天我们做些活动吧。activity n.活动。空前有some修饰，可知应该用其复数形式activities，故填activities。18．building【详解】句意：这是一座古老的建筑。build v.修建。观察句子，这里是缺少一个词作宾语，building n.建筑物，可作宾语，符合语境。并且注意到空前有不定冠词an，可知应该用单数形式，故填building。19．went【详解】句意：上周日他们去泰山了。go去，根据last Sunday可知，此处用一般过去时，故填went。20．bought【详解】句意：上周末我给我妹妹买了一件新外套。这里缺少谓语动词，根据“last weekend”，可知时态为一般过去时，故填bought。21．running【详解】句意：他让我跑了很长时间。我感到很累。keep sb doing sth“让某人做某事”，使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填running。22．dislike【详解】句意：我不喜欢这部电影。因为它太无聊了。like喜欢，是动词，根据“Because it is too boring.”可知，这部电影是无聊的，因此我不喜欢它，dislike不喜欢，主语I是第一人称，因此谓语动词用动词原形，故填dislike。23．really【详解】句意：外面真的很冷。我需要穿一件厚外套。此处在句中修饰形容词cold，用副词形式，故填really。24．taught【详解】句意：张先生三年前教我们英语。主语后缺谓语动词，由时间状语three years ago可知用一般过去时，故填taught。25．bought【详解】句意：昨天我在梅西百货公司给我妈妈买了一件新衣服。由Yesterday 可知，此处需用过去式。故填bought。26．myself【详解】句意：我能照顾我自己。不要担心我。look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，此空为反身代词，my的反身代词为myself。故填myself。27．wonderful【详解】句意：这个电影很精彩。我非常喜欢看。此空为形容词作表语，根据“ I like to see it very much.”可知电影很精彩，wonder的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。28．anyone【详解】句意：今天早晨你在山上看到人了吗？someone用于肯定句，疑问句用anyone，表示“任何人”。故填anyone。29．anything【详解】句意：这个女孩不喜欢玩任何东西。她只想看书。something，某物，用于肯定句中，否定句应用anything。故填anything。30．told【详解】句意：格林先生昨天给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。根据yesterday可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，此空用tell的过去式told。故填told。31．differences【详解】句意：我姐姐和我有很多不同之处。根据前面的“a lot of”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数或不可数名词，different的名词形式difference“不同之处”是可数名词，复数形式是differences，故填differences。32．building【详解】句意：你能看见那边的白色建筑吗？这是一家漂亮的酒店。build建造，动词；white白色的，形容词修饰名词，building表示“建筑物”；由it可知用单数形式，故填building。33．swimming【详解】句意：在夏天，很多孩子喜欢游泳。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；swim是动词，意为“游泳”，故填swimming。34．wondered【详解】句意：我小时候经常想知道大海是什么样子。根据句子的时间状语“when I was a little boy”，可知主句使用一般过去时。wonder是动词，意为“想要知道”，故填wondered。35．birds【详解】句意：看！一些鸟儿正飞翔在天空中。它们多快乐呀！根据“some”和“they”可知，此处要用名词复数；bird的复数为birds。故填birds。36．enjoyable【详解】句意：我的假期确实很愉快，因为我遇到了许多老朋友。分析句子可知，空前really，意为“确实”，是副词，副词修饰形容词作状语，因此，此处需填一个形容词；enjoy使过得快活，动词，其形容词为enjoyable，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。37．to walk【详解】句意：这个旅馆不远，所以我们决定步行去。decide to do sth.决定做某事；walk是动词，意为“步行”，故填to walk。38．differences【详解】句意：他们之间有许多不同之处。根据所给空前面的“many”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，different的名词形式是difference“不同之处”，复数形式是differences，故填differences。39．ducks【详解】句意：村里的河里有几只鸭子，所以我喜欢待在这里。由“are”可知，此处需用复数形式。故填ducks。40．bicycles【详解】句意：现在很多人不骑自行车，他们喜欢坐公共汽车。由“many people”可知，此处需用复数形式。故填bicycles。41．building【详解】句意：这条街道上有一个很特别的建筑物，每年很多游客过来参观。这是“there be 名词”的结构，be动词与离得最近的名词单复数保持一致。根据“There is a”，可知是单数概念。表达“建筑物”，用名词“building”。故填building。42．enough【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱去买那辆新车。根据汉语提示可知“足够的”是形容词“enough”，修饰名词“money”。故填enough。43．wondered【详解】句意：当我看到博物馆里的东西时，我想知道过去的生活是什么样的。根据语境可知，空格处缺少谓语动词“想知道”，wonder。“when I was…”时间状语从句为一般过去时，则主句“I…what life was like in the past”也用一般过去时。故填wondered。44．trader【详解】句意：——他的爸爸做什么？——他是一个商人。trader表示“商人”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填trader。45．top【详解】句意：山顶上有许多树。根据中文提示，可知单词为：top n.顶端。on the top of…“在……顶端”符合语境，故填top。46．birds【详解】句意：看！许多鸟在树上。根据中文提示，可知单词为：bird n.鸟。注意到空前有many修饰，可知应该用其复数形式，故填birds。47．dislike/disliked【详解】句意：我不喜欢和他们唱歌。I是主语，后接动词作谓语，dislike是动词，意为“不喜欢”；根据语境，句子使用一般现在时或者一般过去时，故填dislike/disliked。48．ducks【详解】句意：我叔叔在农场养了很多鸭子。我经常帮助他喂它们。duck鸭子，是可数名词，有a lot of修饰，用duck的复数形式，故填ducks。49．bicycle/bike【详解】句意：我妹妹每天骑自行车上学。bicycle/bike自行车，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填bicycle/bike。50．umbrella【详解】句意：你需要带把伞，因为外面正在下雨。由语境和汉语提示可知，umbrella意为“伞”；由an可知，此处需用单数。故填umbrella。51．wonder【详解】句意：我想知道谁打破了我的眼镜。wonder想知道，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填wonder。52．enough【详解】句意：吉姆有足够的钱买一辆新车。根据中文提示，可知单词为：enough“足够的”，可作定语修饰名词money，故填enough。53．pig【详解】句意：昨天我们看见一只猪在街上走。太危险了。猪pig，不定冠词a后接其单数形式。故填pig。54．something【详解】句意：昨晚我看到天空中有奇怪的东西。句子是肯定句，“某物”译为something。故填something。55．hens【详解】句意：我叔叔的农场里有一些母鸡和公鸡。hen表示“母鸡”，some后接名词的复数。故填hens。56．anywhere【详解】句意：我到处都找不到他。你能帮我找到他吗?“在任何地方”英文表达是anywhere，副词，故填anywhere。57．(s)eems【详解】句意：好像快要下雨了。考查It seems +that从句，“看起来/似乎/好像……”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句；形式主语是It，故seem应用三单形式。故填(s)eems。58．(n)othing【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。你不必读它。根据后面的“You needn’t read it”并结合所给单词的首字母可知，应该是今天的报纸上没有什么新消息，nothing意为“什么都没有”，故填(n)othing。59．(s)omeone【详解】句意：吉姆，我看见有人在校门口等你。根据“waiting for you at the school gate”可知校门口有人等，结合首字母s可知用someone表示“有人，某人”。故填(s)omeone。60．diary【详解】句意：Jim，你每天都写日记吗？此空为名词作宾语，根据首字母可知，此空为diary，表示“日记”。故填diary。61． feel like【详解】觉得：feel like，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填feel；like。62． Because of【详解】因为：because of，后接名词或名词性短语，位于开头的单词，首字母要大写，故填Because；of。63． try doing【详解】in another way.用另一种方法；do the exercise做这道练习题； try doing sth 试着做某事；let sb do sth让某人做某事。故答案是(1). try (2). doing64． The next day【详解】a small village.一个小村子；the next day第二天；next day明天。the next day常用于过去时或过去将来时的句子中,是相对于上文中那一天的第二天,特指并有强调the day和the next day的意味；.next day通常用在将来时,在故事的叙述中,next day就相当于tomorrow。本题是过去时，故答案填(1). The (2). next (3). Day。65． hot enough【详解】hot,热的，形容词；enough用作副词，意为“充分地；足够地；十分”，修饰形容词、副词或动词，位于所修饰词之后。故答案是(1). hot (2). Enough。66． stayed at home【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“待在家里”。stay at home“待在家里”，且根据“last weekend”可知，用一般过去时，故填stayed；at；home。67． arrive/get in/to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“到达”，“Beijing”属于大地点，可以使用arrive in/get to“到达”，且“will”后用动词原形，故填arrive in/get to。68． decided to fly【详解】表达“决定做某事”，用短语“decide to do sth”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“decided”。表达“放风筝”，用短语“fly kites”。故填decided；to；fly。69． took some photos/pictures【详解】拍一些照片： take some photos/pictures；结合“went to the countryside”，需要用动词过去时，故填took；some；photos/pictures。70． quite a few【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少短语“相当多的”，根据空格数可知应用短语“quite a few”。故填quite；a；few。71． try to read【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“尽量读”，try to do sth“尽量做某事”，read English“读英语”，should后面接动词原形，故填try；to；read。72． go walk something important【详解】would like to do sth.想要做某事，go for a walk动词短语，意为“去散步”；“一些事情”可用复合不定代词something来表示，形容词important，意为“重要的”，修饰复合不定代词时要后置。故填go；walk；something；important。73． because of【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“因为”。“因为”because/because of，because后接句子，because of后接名词(短语)或代词；根据“her bad leg”是名词短语，故要用because of。故填because；of。74． decided to go to【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“决定去”。“决定”decide，常用结构decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；“去”go，go to+地点“去某地”。根据“It was sunny and hot”可知，时态为一般过去时，故decide要用过去式decided。故填decided；to；go；to。75． did our homework【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“做家庭作业”。do one’s homework“做家庭作业”；根据句意可知，时态为一般过去时，故要用did；主语是“Most of us”，故物主代词用our。故填did；our；homework。76． Because of【详解】根据英汉对照，可知这里缺少“因为”这一表达；因为“the bad weather坏天气”是名词短语，所以这里填because of因为，后接名词或者名词短语。故填Because；of。77． strong enough to【详解】is之后可加形容词作表语，strong是形容词，意为“强壮的”，enough足够地，可作副词，修饰形容词strong，放在形容词之后；be...enough to do sth.意为“足够……去做某事”；故填strong；enough；to。78． felt like【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“感觉像”。feel like“给……的感觉；感受到”；根据“When I tried paragliding”可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故填felt；like。79． was wet【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“又潮湿又冷”。wet“潮湿的；湿冷的”；根据“yesterday”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时；主语“The weather”是单数，故be动词要用was。故填was；wet。80． wait for【详解】Do not后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式；wait for动词短语，意为“等待”。故填wait；for。
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