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人教版初中英语八上 Unit2 单元话题语法填空练习
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这是一份人教版初中英语八上 Unit2 单元话题语法填空练习，共12页。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元话题语法填空练习（湖南八年级单元测试）Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Chongqing get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. This is not an ordinary run. The runners take trash bags with ____1____ (they) and pick up trash when they run.“Make running ____2____ (much) than just running,” Sogor, one of the runners, says. She wears a blue T-shirt ____3____ “WE RUN FOR TRASH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take ____4____ in the activity.Sogor says there are more than 200 trash runners from all walks of life in the city, ____5____ as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners. Over 90 percent of the group members ____6____ (be) Chinese. The oldest are in their 40s, and the ____7____ (young) is just 5.“I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He ____8____ (join) the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps ____9____ (run) and picks up trash with his right hand.Trash Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in sixteen ____10____ (city) like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Changchun and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean.From:https://www.chinadaily.com.cn（湖南长沙·八年级长沙县湘郡未来实验学校校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays more and more people care ___11___ health. But how can we keep healthy? In my opinion, it is important ___12___ (follow) some rules.First, we should take some exercise every day. A study shows that getting plenty of exercise ___13___ (make) the heart beat faster and the lungs(肺) work harder. This helps lower blood pressure. That’s ___14___ more and more people take an active part in different kinds of sports and exercise. Second, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. But you ___15___ (should) eat too much meat such as beef. The food people eat is connected with their health. Meat has more fat than fish. Fat can fill in the arteries(动脉), and then ___16___ (easy) cause a heart problem.At last, giving up bad habits like smoking(吸烟) and drinking too much alcohol(酒) is also ___17___ important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol are bad for ___18___ (people) health, and everyone should stop them. ___19___ (lucky), not many people follow this piece of advice.If you can follow these rules, you’ll live a ___20___ (healthy) and happier life.（吉林长春·八年级统考期中）I am a middle school student and I am fifteen years old. I’m quite healthy. ___21___, one year ago, I was fat. I loved snacks and chocolate, and I got tired ___22___ (easy). One morning, I ___23___ (see) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started doing ___24___ from then on.Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink milk and eat vegetables ___25___ of snacks and chocolate. These good eating habits and running help to build ___26___ (I) up. I have ___27___ great time running, and look fit. Now I am ___28___ (interest) in running. I’m sure I will do ___29___ (good) in the boys’ 500-meter race (赛跑) in our school sports meeting.If you want ____30____ (be) fit and active, join me!（山东青岛·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。I disliked running before. At middle school, I found it ____31____ (bore) to run and I was always one of the ____32____ (slow) students. Last year, one of my ____33____ (friend) asked me to run a 10 K event (比赛) with him. My answer was, “No way! I dislike running!”Over the weekend I ____34____ (think) about the event. In the end, I decided I should give running another try before I said I disliked it. I told my friend I would like to run the 10 K event. He was happy and helped me learn how ____35____ (run).On the day of the 10 K running event, I was ____36____ (excite) and nervous (紧张). My friends and family all came. It was lovely to have ____37____ (they) there. I finished the 10 K in 72 minutes. It was difficult but I ____38____ (feel) very happy to try it.From this experience (经历), I learned it is a good study to try something ____39____ saying I dislike it! I found that I ____40____ (real) loved running!（江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。Li Juan is in Year 8 in Xuzhou. She lives far from school. It takes her about 30 minutes ___41___ (get) to school by underground, so she ___42___ (need) to get up early on weekdays. Li Juan is good at English and Chinese but poor in Maths. So she usually does Maths homework slowly. She has ___43___ (few) hobbies in her class because she is hard-working and pays ___44___ (much) free time for study than her classmates. Her teacher tells her to spend less time ___45___( study) in the classroom.She had better ___46___ (exercise) more to keep healthy. Li Juan is a tall girl. She does ___47___ (well) in the high jump than the other girls in her class. She always wins in the sports meeting because she jumps highest among the students in the school. She is also good at ___48___ (run) and she runs fastest of all girls in her class. But Li Juan isn’t good at volleyball. She does worst in it in her class. She plans ___49___ (practise) hard and keeps on ____50____ (play) volleyball with her classmates so that she will do it well as soon as possible(尽快).（湖南长沙·八年级长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, we are living a rapid（快速的）life. We always try to get things done ___51___（quick）. On weekdays, we are busy studying or working. One of the problems ___52___（be）that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. ___53___ we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life.Scientists have found that people who often exercise are ___54___（healthy）than those who don’t. According to a survey（调查）, students can learn better and feel less worried when they have more time to play sports at school．Many young women believe doing exercise is the best way ___55___（relax）and stay thin. Some housewives even think doing housework is fun. Because it can keep ___56___（they）moving while getting their house clean. It is ___57___ enjoyable way to burn calories（燃烧卡路里）. In order to be strong and full of energy（能量）, some ___58___（man）like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games.You will become healthy both in your body and mind ___59___ exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and enjoy ____60____（exercisre）!（浙江台州·八年级校联考阶段练习）在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mr. and Mrs. Lin bought a scale (磅秤) online. Mr. Lin ___61___ (stand) on the scale. “Oh, I’m a little heavy,” he said to Mrs. Lin, “I decide ___62___ (do) sports!” Mrs. Lin looked at the scale. “Yes, you are too ___63___ (heavy).”So they went to the supermarket ___64___ (buy) some sports things. “Maybe I have to exercise four times a week,” he told Mrs. Lin. “On Thursday and Sunday, for example, I’ll try many sports, ___65___ playing basketball and running.” Later, Mrs. Lin called him, “I’ll take ___66___ (they). They must be helpful!” She said with a chain (链条) and a lock in her hands.They got home, Mrs. Lin put the chain around the fridge and locked it. “It’s good for you because your eating ___67___ (habit) are bad.” she told Mr. Lin. “You drink coffee and eat too much unhealthy food every day. ___68___ I think the best way to keep healthy is through exercise. I don’t think you can do it as you said, you know ___69___ lazy you are!” Mr. Lin cannot say ____70____ (something).（2021秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 People enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people ____71____ (health), happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit ____72____ front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. People play ____73____ (difference) games in winter and summer. ____74____ (swim) is fun in summer, ____75____ skating is good in winter. Some sports ____76____ (be) so interesting that most people like ____77____(they). Football, for example, is played around the world. Swimming is the ____78____ (popular) of all the sports in all countries near the sea or in those with many ____79____ (river). How fun it is to jump into a pool ____80____ a lake! 参考答案：1．them 2．more 3．with 4．part 5．such 6．are 7．youngest 8．joined 9．running 10．cities【导语】本文是中国日报网站刊登的关于“我们为垃圾而跑”的新闻。1．句意：跑步者随身携带垃圾袋，跑步时捡起垃圾。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。2．句意：让跑步不仅仅是跑步。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more。3．句意：她穿着一件蓝色t恤，后面写着“我们为垃圾而跑”。分析“She wears a blue T-shirt...‘WE RUN FOR TRASH’ on the back.”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with，故填with。4．句意：儿童甚至宠物都可以参加这项活动。根据“Children and even pets can take...in the activity.”可知，此处是take part in短语，意为“参加”，故填part。5．句意：索戈尔说，该市有200多名来自各行各业的收垃圾者，比如办公室职员、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“Sogor says there are more than 200 trash runners from all walks of life in the city, ...as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners.”可知，此处是such as短语，意为“比如”，故填such。6．句意：超过90%的成员是中国人。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。7．句意：最大的40多岁，最小的只有5岁。根据“The oldest are in their 40s, and the...is just 5.”可知，此处介绍年龄最小的，故填youngest。8．句意：他上个月和父母一起加入了这个组织。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填joined。9．句意：这个男孩摔断了左臂，但他继续奔跑，用右手捡垃圾。keep doing“继续做某事”，故填running。10．句意：在上海、北京、重庆、长春和武汉等16个城市都有组织。sixteen修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。11．about 12．to follow 13．makes 14．why 15．shouldn’t 16．easily 17．an 18．people’s 19．Unluckily 20．healthier【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些规则。11．句意：如今，越来越多的人关心健康。短语care about表示“关心，在乎”。故填about。12．句意：在我看来，遵循一些规则很重要。句型it is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事如何”，不定式作真正的主语。故填to follow。13．句意：一项研究表明，进行大量运动使心跳加快，肺更努力地工作。句中that引导宾语从句，从句主语是动名词短语，为第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填makes。14．句意：这就是为什么越来越多的人积极参与各种运动和锻炼。根据“This helps lower blood pressure. ”可知这有助于降低血压。因此这是人们运动的原因，此处应用why引导表语从句。故填why。15．句意：但是你不应该吃太多的肉，比如牛肉。根据“we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知我们最好多吃水果和蔬菜，因此是不应该吃太多肉。故填shouldn’t。16．句意：脂肪可以填充动脉，然后容易引起心脏问题。此处应用副词修饰动词cause。故填easily。17．句意：最后，戒掉吸烟和喝太多酒等坏习惯也是保持健康的一种重要方法。名词way是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词限定，important是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。18．句意：吸烟和饮酒对人们的健康有害，每个人都应该戒掉它们。名词health表示“健康”，句中前面应用名词所有格限定。故填people’s。19．句意：不幸的是，没有多少人遵循这条建议。根据“not many people follow this piece of advice.”可知没有多少人遵循这条建议，因此是不幸运的，应用副词unluckily表示“不幸运地”修饰句子，句首字母需大写。故填Unluckily。20．句意：如果你能遵守这些规则，你就会过上更健康和更幸福的生活。连词and连接两个并列的形容词，应都用比较级。故填healthier。21．However 22．easily 23．saw 24．exercise 25．instead 26．me 27．a 28．interested 29．well 30．to be【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为了保持健康，每天坚持跑步。21．句意：然而，一年前我很胖。根据“I’m quite healthy.”以及“one year ago I was fat.”可知，作者现在很健康，一年前很胖，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，可推测此处用副词however“然而”，首字母开头大写。故填However。22．句意：我喜欢零食和巧克力，而且我很容易累。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词修饰动词got tired“变累”，形容词easy“容易的”应变形为副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。23．句意：一天早上，我看到一些年轻人在公园里跑步。根据“One morning”可知，此处表示过去的时间点，用一般过去时，空处是谓语动词，需要动词过去式，see“看见”的过去式是saw。故填saw。24．句意：所以我从那时候起就开始做运动了。根据前文“They looked really fit and active.”可知，这些跑步的人看起来很健康很活跃，可推测作者决定和他们一样开始做运动。exercise“运动”，不可数名词。故填exercise。25．句意：我喝牛奶，吃水果和蔬菜，而不是零食和巧克力。根据“These good eating habits”可知，作者的饮食习惯是好的，因此不会吃零食巧克力了，结合空后介词of可知，此处考查介词短语instead of“而不是”。故填instead。26．句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助增强我的体质。根据空前动词help“帮助”以及英文提示可知，空处应用人称代词的宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。27．句意：我对跑步很感兴趣，我看起来很健康。分析句子结构可知，此处应用冠词，且考查动词短语have a great time doing“做某事很开心”，great以辅音音素/g/开头，前应用不定冠词a。故填a。28．句意：现在我对跑步感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词作表语，且修饰人，考查形容词短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词interest“使……感兴趣”变形为形容词interested“感到有趣的”。故填interested。29．句意：我相信我会在我们学校运动会的男生500米赛跑中做得很好。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词修饰动词do“做”，形容词good“好的”应变形为副词well“好地”，do well in“在某方面做得好”。故填well。30．句意：如果你想要变得健康和活跃，加入我吧！此处考查动词短语want to do“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，此处应填to be。故填to be。31．boring 32．slowest 33．friends 34．thought 35．to run 36．excited 37．them 38．felt 39．before 40．really【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从讨厌跑步到喜欢跑步的转变。31．句意：在中学，我发现跑步很无聊，我总是最慢的学生之一。此处是固定用法：find it+形容词+to do”发现做某事是……的”，此处修饰物，所以填形容词boring。故填boring。32．句意：在中学，我发现跑步很无聊，我总是最慢的学生之一。此处是固定用法：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，此处用形容词最高级。故填slowest。33．句意：我的一个朋友让我和他一起跑10公里。根据one of “……中的一个”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填friends。34．句意：整个周末，我都在考虑这件事。think about”考虑”，根据前后文可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式。故填thought。35．句意：他很高兴，并帮助我学习如何跑。how to do sth.“如何做某事”固定用法。故填to run。36．句意：在10公里长跑比赛当天，我既兴奋又紧张。excite“使激动”，动词。结合“was”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人用excited。故填excited。37．句意：有他们在那里真好。they“他们”主格代词。分析句子可知，空格处指代前文的“My friends and family”，且作have的宾语，所以用宾格代词them。故填them。38．句意：这很难，但我很高兴尝试了。feel“感到”，根据前面的was可知，此处用动词过去式形式。故填felt。39．句意：从这次经历中，我明白了在说我不喜欢某样东西之前尝试它是一个很好的学习。根据“I learned it is a good study to try something...saying I dislike it”可知，此处表示在说我不喜欢某样东西之前尝试它是一个很好的学习，before“在……之前”。故填before。40．句意：我发现我真的很爱跑步！real“真实的”，此处用副词修饰动词loved。故填really。41．to get 42．needs 43．the fewest 44．more 45．studying 46．exercise 47．better 48．running 49．to practise 50．playing【导语】本文介绍了李娟的上学方式、学习生活和运动情况等。41．句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。42．句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。根据前半句可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。43．句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“in her class”可知此处应用形容词的最高级，few的最高级为fewest，其前需加定冠词the。故填the fewest。44．句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“than her classmates”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。45．句意：她的老师告诉她少花点时间在教室里学习。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处应用study的动名词形式。故填studying。46．句意：她最好多锻炼来保持健康。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填exercise。47．句意：她跳高跳得比班上其他女生都要好。根据“ than the other girls in her class”可知此处应用副词的比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。48．句意：她也擅长跑步，在班上所有女生中她跑得最快。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处应用run的动名词形式。故填running。49．句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to practise。50．句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，此处应用play的动名词形式。故填playing。51．quickly 52．is 53．If 54．healthier 55．to relax 56．them 57．an 58．men 59．by/through 60．exercising【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处以及一些运动方式。51．句意：我们总是试图尽快完成任务。此处修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。52．句意：问题之一是我们没有足够的锻炼。句子是一般现在时，主语是One of the problems，be动词用is。故填is。53．句意：如果我们每天锻炼一小时，我们将健康地工作50年，过上幸福的生活。“we exercise for one hour a day”是“we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。54．句意：科学家发现经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更健康。根据“than”可知前用形容词的比较级healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。55．句意：许多年轻女性认为锻炼是放松和保持苗条的最佳方式。根据“the best way...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语，relax“放松”。故填to relax。56．句意：因为它可以让他们在打扫房子的同时保持活动。此处作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。57．句意：这是一种令人愉快的燃烧卡路里的方式。此处泛指“一种方式”，enjoyable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。58．句意：有些男人喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球赛。some后加名词复数men“男人”。故填men。59．句意：通过锻炼，你的身心都会变得健康。根据“You will become healthy both in your body and mind...exercise”可知通过锻炼，可以变得健康，用介词by/through“通过”。故填by/through。60．句意：这个周末，不要做任何计划，只要早起，享受锻炼。exercise“锻炼”，enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”。故填exercising。61．stood 62．to do 63．heavy 64．to buy 65．like 66．them 67．habits 68．So 69．how 70．anything【导语】本文介绍了关于林先生减肥的事情。61．句意：林先生站在磅秤上。根据“bought”可知，此处需用过去式，stand意为“站立”，其过去式为stood。故填stood。62．句意：我决定做运动！固定短语decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，需用do的动词不定式to do。故填to do。63．句意：是的，你太重了。heavy意为“重的”，形容词，作表语。故填heavy。64．句意：于是他们去超市买了一些运动用品。分析句子可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，buy意为“买”，其动词不定式为to buy。故填to buy。65．句意：例如，在周四和周日，我会尝试很多运动，比如打篮球和跑步。根据“playing basketball and running.”可知，这里是举例说明，需填入介词like，意为“类似”，用于举例。故填like。66．句意：我需要它们。它们一定很有帮助！动词take后跟宾格代词，they的宾格代词为them。故填them。67．句意：这对你有好处，因为你的饮食习惯不好。由后文的be动词are可知，前面的主语用复数形式，habit意为“习惯”，其复数为habits。故填habits。68．句意：所以我认为保持健康的最好方法是通过锻炼。分析句子可知，前后句之间是因果关系，因此用so引导，句子开头，首字母大写。故填So。69．句意：我认为你不能像你说的那样做，你知道你有多懒！由句尾的符号“!”可知，这里是感叹句，中心词lazy是形容词，因此用how引导。故填how。70．句意：林先生什么都没说。根据“cannot”可知，本句是否定句，因此用anything。故填anything。71．healthy 72．in 73．different 74．Swimming 75．but 76．are 77．them 78．most popular 79．rivers 80．or【导语】本文主要讲述了运动能带给人们健康快乐，并介绍了几种运动。71．句意：运动有助于人们保持健康，快乐和长寿。此空与happy构成并列关系，故此空应填形容词，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。72．句意：他们买票或坐在电视机前。in front of“在……前面”，固定搭配，故填in。73．句意：人们在冬天和夏天玩不同的游戏。此空修饰名词games，应填形容词作定语，difference对应的形容词是different“不同的”，故填different。74．句意：夏天游泳很有趣，但是冬天滑冰很好。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Swimming。75．句意：夏天游泳很有趣，但是冬天滑冰很好。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。76．句意：有些运动很有趣，大多数人都喜欢。此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。77．句意：有些运动很有趣，大多数人都喜欢。此空位于动词like后，应填代词宾格，故填them。78．句意：游泳是所有靠海或河流多的国家最受欢迎的运动。根据of all the sports可知，此处是指三者以上的比较，应用最高级，popular的最高级是most popular，故填most popular。79．句意：游泳是所有靠海或河流多的国家最受欢迎的运动。根据many可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填rivers。80．句意：跳进池塘或湖里是多么有趣啊！pool和lake是选择关系，用or连接，故填or。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元话题语法填空练习（湖南八年级单元测试）Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Chongqing get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. This is not an ordinary run. The runners take trash bags with ____1____ (they) and pick up trash when they run.“Make running ____2____ (much) than just running,” Sogor, one of the runners, says. She wears a blue T-shirt ____3____ “WE RUN FOR TRASH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take ____4____ in the activity.Sogor says there are more than 200 trash runners from all walks of life in the city, ____5____ as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners. Over 90 percent of the group members ____6____ (be) Chinese. The oldest are in their 40s, and the ____7____ (young) is just 5.“I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He ____8____ (join) the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps ____9____ (run) and picks up trash with his right hand.Trash Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in sixteen ____10____ (city) like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Changchun and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean.From:https://www.chinadaily.com.cn（湖南长沙·八年级长沙县湘郡未来实验学校校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays more and more people care ___11___ health. But how can we keep healthy? In my opinion, it is important ___12___ (follow) some rules.First, we should take some exercise every day. A study shows that getting plenty of exercise ___13___ (make) the heart beat faster and the lungs(肺) work harder. This helps lower blood pressure. That’s ___14___ more and more people take an active part in different kinds of sports and exercise. Second, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. But you ___15___ (should) eat too much meat such as beef. The food people eat is connected with their health. Meat has more fat than fish. Fat can fill in the arteries(动脉), and then ___16___ (easy) cause a heart problem.At last, giving up bad habits like smoking(吸烟) and drinking too much alcohol(酒) is also ___17___ important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol are bad for ___18___ (people) health, and everyone should stop them. ___19___ (lucky), not many people follow this piece of advice.If you can follow these rules, you’ll live a ___20___ (healthy) and happier life.（吉林长春·八年级统考期中）I am a middle school student and I am fifteen years old. I’m quite healthy. ___21___, one year ago, I was fat. I loved snacks and chocolate, and I got tired ___22___ (easy). One morning, I ___23___ (see) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started doing ___24___ from then on.Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink milk and eat vegetables ___25___ of snacks and chocolate. These good eating habits and running help to build ___26___ (I) up. I have ___27___ great time running, and look fit. Now I am ___28___ (interest) in running. I’m sure I will do ___29___ (good) in the boys’ 500-meter race (赛跑) in our school sports meeting.If you want ____30____ (be) fit and active, join me!（山东青岛·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。I disliked running before. At middle school, I found it ____31____ (bore) to run and I was always one of the ____32____ (slow) students. Last year, one of my ____33____ (friend) asked me to run a 10 K event (比赛) with him. My answer was, “No way! I dislike running!”Over the weekend I ____34____ (think) about the event. In the end, I decided I should give running another try before I said I disliked it. I told my friend I would like to run the 10 K event. He was happy and helped me learn how ____35____ (run).On the day of the 10 K running event, I was ____36____ (excite) and nervous (紧张). My friends and family all came. It was lovely to have ____37____ (they) there. I finished the 10 K in 72 minutes. It was difficult but I ____38____ (feel) very happy to try it.From this experience (经历), I learned it is a good study to try something ____39____ saying I dislike it! I found that I ____40____ (real) loved running!（江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。Li Juan is in Year 8 in Xuzhou. She lives far from school. It takes her about 30 minutes ___41___ (get) to school by underground, so she ___42___ (need) to get up early on weekdays. Li Juan is good at English and Chinese but poor in Maths. So she usually does Maths homework slowly. She has ___43___ (few) hobbies in her class because she is hard-working and pays ___44___ (much) free time for study than her classmates. Her teacher tells her to spend less time ___45___( study) in the classroom.She had better ___46___ (exercise) more to keep healthy. Li Juan is a tall girl. She does ___47___ (well) in the high jump than the other girls in her class. She always wins in the sports meeting because she jumps highest among the students in the school. She is also good at ___48___ (run) and she runs fastest of all girls in her class. But Li Juan isn’t good at volleyball. She does worst in it in her class. She plans ___49___ (practise) hard and keeps on ____50____ (play) volleyball with her classmates so that she will do it well as soon as possible(尽快).（湖南长沙·八年级长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, we are living a rapid（快速的）life. We always try to get things done ___51___（quick）. On weekdays, we are busy studying or working. One of the problems ___52___（be）that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. ___53___ we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life.Scientists have found that people who often exercise are ___54___（healthy）than those who don’t. According to a survey（调查）, students can learn better and feel less worried when they have more time to play sports at school．Many young women believe doing exercise is the best way ___55___（relax）and stay thin. Some housewives even think doing housework is fun. Because it can keep ___56___（they）moving while getting their house clean. It is ___57___ enjoyable way to burn calories（燃烧卡路里）. In order to be strong and full of energy（能量）, some ___58___（man）like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games.You will become healthy both in your body and mind ___59___ exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and enjoy ____60____（exercisre）!（浙江台州·八年级校联考阶段练习）在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mr. and Mrs. Lin bought a scale (磅秤) online. Mr. Lin ___61___ (stand) on the scale. “Oh, I’m a little heavy,” he said to Mrs. Lin, “I decide ___62___ (do) sports!” Mrs. Lin looked at the scale. “Yes, you are too ___63___ (heavy).”So they went to the supermarket ___64___ (buy) some sports things. “Maybe I have to exercise four times a week,” he told Mrs. Lin. “On Thursday and Sunday, for example, I’ll try many sports, ___65___ playing basketball and running.” Later, Mrs. Lin called him, “I’ll take ___66___ (they). They must be helpful!” She said with a chain (链条) and a lock in her hands.They got home, Mrs. Lin put the chain around the fridge and locked it. “It’s good for you because your eating ___67___ (habit) are bad.” she told Mr. Lin. “You drink coffee and eat too much unhealthy food every day. ___68___ I think the best way to keep healthy is through exercise. I don’t think you can do it as you said, you know ___69___ lazy you are!” Mr. Lin cannot say ____70____ (something).（2021秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 People enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people ____71____ (health), happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit ____72____ front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. People play ____73____ (difference) games in winter and summer. ____74____ (swim) is fun in summer, ____75____ skating is good in winter. Some sports ____76____ (be) so interesting that most people like ____77____(they). Football, for example, is played around the world. Swimming is the ____78____ (popular) of all the sports in all countries near the sea or in those with many ____79____ (river). How fun it is to jump into a pool ____80____ a lake! 参考答案：1．them 2．more 3．with 4．part 5．such 6．are 7．youngest 8．joined 9．running 10．cities【导语】本文是中国日报网站刊登的关于“我们为垃圾而跑”的新闻。1．句意：跑步者随身携带垃圾袋，跑步时捡起垃圾。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。2．句意：让跑步不仅仅是跑步。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more。3．句意：她穿着一件蓝色t恤，后面写着“我们为垃圾而跑”。分析“She wears a blue T-shirt...‘WE RUN FOR TRASH’ on the back.”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with，故填with。4．句意：儿童甚至宠物都可以参加这项活动。根据“Children and even pets can take...in the activity.”可知，此处是take part in短语，意为“参加”，故填part。5．句意：索戈尔说，该市有200多名来自各行各业的收垃圾者，比如办公室职员、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“Sogor says there are more than 200 trash runners from all walks of life in the city, ...as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners.”可知，此处是such as短语，意为“比如”，故填such。6．句意：超过90%的成员是中国人。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。7．句意：最大的40多岁，最小的只有5岁。根据“The oldest are in their 40s, and the...is just 5.”可知，此处介绍年龄最小的，故填youngest。8．句意：他上个月和父母一起加入了这个组织。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填joined。9．句意：这个男孩摔断了左臂，但他继续奔跑，用右手捡垃圾。keep doing“继续做某事”，故填running。10．句意：在上海、北京、重庆、长春和武汉等16个城市都有组织。sixteen修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。11．about 12．to follow 13．makes 14．why 15．shouldn’t 16．easily 17．an 18．people’s 19．Unluckily 20．healthier【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些规则。11．句意：如今，越来越多的人关心健康。短语care about表示“关心，在乎”。故填about。12．句意：在我看来，遵循一些规则很重要。句型it is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事如何”，不定式作真正的主语。故填to follow。13．句意：一项研究表明，进行大量运动使心跳加快，肺更努力地工作。句中that引导宾语从句，从句主语是动名词短语，为第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填makes。14．句意：这就是为什么越来越多的人积极参与各种运动和锻炼。根据“This helps lower blood pressure. ”可知这有助于降低血压。因此这是人们运动的原因，此处应用why引导表语从句。故填why。15．句意：但是你不应该吃太多的肉，比如牛肉。根据“we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知我们最好多吃水果和蔬菜，因此是不应该吃太多肉。故填shouldn’t。16．句意：脂肪可以填充动脉，然后容易引起心脏问题。此处应用副词修饰动词cause。故填easily。17．句意：最后，戒掉吸烟和喝太多酒等坏习惯也是保持健康的一种重要方法。名词way是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词限定，important是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。18．句意：吸烟和饮酒对人们的健康有害，每个人都应该戒掉它们。名词health表示“健康”，句中前面应用名词所有格限定。故填people’s。19．句意：不幸的是，没有多少人遵循这条建议。根据“not many people follow this piece of advice.”可知没有多少人遵循这条建议，因此是不幸运的，应用副词unluckily表示“不幸运地”修饰句子，句首字母需大写。故填Unluckily。20．句意：如果你能遵守这些规则，你就会过上更健康和更幸福的生活。连词and连接两个并列的形容词，应都用比较级。故填healthier。21．However 22．easily 23．saw 24．exercise 25．instead 26．me 27．a 28．interested 29．well 30．to be【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为了保持健康，每天坚持跑步。21．句意：然而，一年前我很胖。根据“I’m quite healthy.”以及“one year ago I was fat.”可知，作者现在很健康，一年前很胖，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，可推测此处用副词however“然而”，首字母开头大写。故填However。22．句意：我喜欢零食和巧克力，而且我很容易累。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词修饰动词got tired“变累”，形容词easy“容易的”应变形为副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。23．句意：一天早上，我看到一些年轻人在公园里跑步。根据“One morning”可知，此处表示过去的时间点，用一般过去时，空处是谓语动词，需要动词过去式，see“看见”的过去式是saw。故填saw。24．句意：所以我从那时候起就开始做运动了。根据前文“They looked really fit and active.”可知，这些跑步的人看起来很健康很活跃，可推测作者决定和他们一样开始做运动。exercise“运动”，不可数名词。故填exercise。25．句意：我喝牛奶，吃水果和蔬菜，而不是零食和巧克力。根据“These good eating habits”可知，作者的饮食习惯是好的，因此不会吃零食巧克力了，结合空后介词of可知，此处考查介词短语instead of“而不是”。故填instead。26．句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助增强我的体质。根据空前动词help“帮助”以及英文提示可知，空处应用人称代词的宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。27．句意：我对跑步很感兴趣，我看起来很健康。分析句子结构可知，此处应用冠词，且考查动词短语have a great time doing“做某事很开心”，great以辅音音素/g/开头，前应用不定冠词a。故填a。28．句意：现在我对跑步感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词作表语，且修饰人，考查形容词短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词interest“使……感兴趣”变形为形容词interested“感到有趣的”。故填interested。29．句意：我相信我会在我们学校运动会的男生500米赛跑中做得很好。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词修饰动词do“做”，形容词good“好的”应变形为副词well“好地”，do well in“在某方面做得好”。故填well。30．句意：如果你想要变得健康和活跃，加入我吧！此处考查动词短语want to do“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，此处应填to be。故填to be。31．boring 32．slowest 33．friends 34．thought 35．to run 36．excited 37．them 38．felt 39．before 40．really【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从讨厌跑步到喜欢跑步的转变。31．句意：在中学，我发现跑步很无聊，我总是最慢的学生之一。此处是固定用法：find it+形容词+to do”发现做某事是……的”，此处修饰物，所以填形容词boring。故填boring。32．句意：在中学，我发现跑步很无聊，我总是最慢的学生之一。此处是固定用法：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，此处用形容词最高级。故填slowest。33．句意：我的一个朋友让我和他一起跑10公里。根据one of “……中的一个”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填friends。34．句意：整个周末，我都在考虑这件事。think about”考虑”，根据前后文可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式。故填thought。35．句意：他很高兴，并帮助我学习如何跑。how to do sth.“如何做某事”固定用法。故填to run。36．句意：在10公里长跑比赛当天，我既兴奋又紧张。excite“使激动”，动词。结合“was”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人用excited。故填excited。37．句意：有他们在那里真好。they“他们”主格代词。分析句子可知，空格处指代前文的“My friends and family”，且作have的宾语，所以用宾格代词them。故填them。38．句意：这很难，但我很高兴尝试了。feel“感到”，根据前面的was可知，此处用动词过去式形式。故填felt。39．句意：从这次经历中，我明白了在说我不喜欢某样东西之前尝试它是一个很好的学习。根据“I learned it is a good study to try something...saying I dislike it”可知，此处表示在说我不喜欢某样东西之前尝试它是一个很好的学习，before“在……之前”。故填before。40．句意：我发现我真的很爱跑步！real“真实的”，此处用副词修饰动词loved。故填really。41．to get 42．needs 43．the fewest 44．more 45．studying 46．exercise 47．better 48．running 49．to practise 50．playing【导语】本文介绍了李娟的上学方式、学习生活和运动情况等。41．句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。42．句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。根据前半句可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。43．句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“in her class”可知此处应用形容词的最高级，few的最高级为fewest，其前需加定冠词the。故填the fewest。44．句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“than her classmates”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。45．句意：她的老师告诉她少花点时间在教室里学习。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处应用study的动名词形式。故填studying。46．句意：她最好多锻炼来保持健康。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填exercise。47．句意：她跳高跳得比班上其他女生都要好。根据“ than the other girls in her class”可知此处应用副词的比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。48．句意：她也擅长跑步，在班上所有女生中她跑得最快。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处应用run的动名词形式。故填running。49．句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to practise。50．句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，此处应用play的动名词形式。故填playing。51．quickly 52．is 53．If 54．healthier 55．to relax 56．them 57．an 58．men 59．by/through 60．exercising【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处以及一些运动方式。51．句意：我们总是试图尽快完成任务。此处修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。52．句意：问题之一是我们没有足够的锻炼。句子是一般现在时，主语是One of the problems，be动词用is。故填is。53．句意：如果我们每天锻炼一小时，我们将健康地工作50年，过上幸福的生活。“we exercise for one hour a day”是“we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。54．句意：科学家发现经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更健康。根据“than”可知前用形容词的比较级healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。55．句意：许多年轻女性认为锻炼是放松和保持苗条的最佳方式。根据“the best way...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语，relax“放松”。故填to relax。56．句意：因为它可以让他们在打扫房子的同时保持活动。此处作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。57．句意：这是一种令人愉快的燃烧卡路里的方式。此处泛指“一种方式”，enjoyable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。58．句意：有些男人喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球赛。some后加名词复数men“男人”。故填men。59．句意：通过锻炼，你的身心都会变得健康。根据“You will become healthy both in your body and mind...exercise”可知通过锻炼，可以变得健康，用介词by/through“通过”。故填by/through。60．句意：这个周末，不要做任何计划，只要早起，享受锻炼。exercise“锻炼”，enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”。故填exercising。61．stood 62．to do 63．heavy 64．to buy 65．like 66．them 67．habits 68．So 69．how 70．anything【导语】本文介绍了关于林先生减肥的事情。61．句意：林先生站在磅秤上。根据“bought”可知，此处需用过去式，stand意为“站立”，其过去式为stood。故填stood。62．句意：我决定做运动！固定短语decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，需用do的动词不定式to do。故填to do。63．句意：是的，你太重了。heavy意为“重的”，形容词，作表语。故填heavy。64．句意：于是他们去超市买了一些运动用品。分析句子可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，buy意为“买”，其动词不定式为to buy。故填to buy。65．句意：例如，在周四和周日，我会尝试很多运动，比如打篮球和跑步。根据“playing basketball and running.”可知，这里是举例说明，需填入介词like，意为“类似”，用于举例。故填like。66．句意：我需要它们。它们一定很有帮助！动词take后跟宾格代词，they的宾格代词为them。故填them。67．句意：这对你有好处，因为你的饮食习惯不好。由后文的be动词are可知，前面的主语用复数形式，habit意为“习惯”，其复数为habits。故填habits。68．句意：所以我认为保持健康的最好方法是通过锻炼。分析句子可知，前后句之间是因果关系，因此用so引导，句子开头，首字母大写。故填So。69．句意：我认为你不能像你说的那样做，你知道你有多懒！由句尾的符号“!”可知，这里是感叹句，中心词lazy是形容词，因此用how引导。故填how。70．句意：林先生什么都没说。根据“cannot”可知，本句是否定句，因此用anything。故填anything。71．healthy 72．in 73．different 74．Swimming 75．but 76．are 77．them 78．most popular 79．rivers 80．or【导语】本文主要讲述了运动能带给人们健康快乐，并介绍了几种运动。71．句意：运动有助于人们保持健康，快乐和长寿。此空与happy构成并列关系，故此空应填形容词，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。72．句意：他们买票或坐在电视机前。in front of“在……前面”，固定搭配，故填in。73．句意：人们在冬天和夏天玩不同的游戏。此空修饰名词games，应填形容词作定语，difference对应的形容词是different“不同的”，故填different。74．句意：夏天游泳很有趣，但是冬天滑冰很好。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Swimming。75．句意：夏天游泳很有趣，但是冬天滑冰很好。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。76．句意：有些运动很有趣，大多数人都喜欢。此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。77．句意：有些运动很有趣，大多数人都喜欢。此空位于动词like后，应填代词宾格，故填them。78．句意：游泳是所有靠海或河流多的国家最受欢迎的运动。根据of all the sports可知，此处是指三者以上的比较，应用最高级，popular的最高级是most popular，故填most popular。79．句意：游泳是所有靠海或河流多的国家最受欢迎的运动。根据many可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填rivers。80．句意：跳进池塘或湖里是多么有趣啊！pool和lake是选择关系，用or连接，故填or。
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