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人教版初中英语八上 Unit3 单元易错综合测试（夯实基础）
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这是一份人教版初中英语八上 Unit3 单元易错综合测试（A卷·夯实基础），共17页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第I卷（选择题 共55分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．In fact, listening is just as______as speaking in language learning.A．important B．more importantC．more difficult D．more interesting2． It’ll take us a whole day to get there by train. So it’s ______ for you to take enough(足够的) food.A．necessary B．healthyC．different D．traditional3．________ he is very young, ________ he can do many things.A．Though, but B．Though, /C．/, though D．But, though4．—How do you feel when you see the national flag of China?—It makes me ______ proud.A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling5．—Mom, you are ________ taller than me now. —Well, you’ll be as tall as me soon.A．too B．much C．very D．so6．This city isn’t the same ________ that city. They are different ________ each other.A．from；at B．as；with C．with；as D．as；from7．________ my mother ________ my father are doctors in the same hospital.A．Both；and B．Both；or C．Both；/ D．Both；but8．Farmers become ________ in our hometown in recent years.A．more and more rich B．richer and richerC．more rich and more rich D．much richer than9．Please speak more ________. Your father is sleeping.A．loud B．quiet C．quietly D．clear10．The man looks very young. __________ he is already 70. A．In fact B．First of all C．After all D．At first.11．— Is your sister good________ sports?— No, but she is talented________ music.A．at; with B．for; in C．at; in D．for; with12．Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ________ important than Money.A．very more B．more much C．much more D．much least13．The boy is taller than ________ boy in our class.A．any other B．other C．the other D．any14．Mr. Bean enjoys ___________ jokes and often makes us ____________.A．to tell, to laugh B．tells, laughs C．telling, laugh D．telling, laughing15．I don't really care if my friends are the same ________ me or different ________ me.A．as；as B．from；from C．as；from D．from；as第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, 16 they didn’t help him.I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you come from?” he said he didn’t know. I asked him his 17 . He said he was Ray. I asked him how long he was lost. He said he was lost almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like 18 to eat?” He said he was a little 19 . And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we 20 to help him and bring him some food.We asked the old to 21 us in the park so that he could sit down and have a rest 22 . Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food 23 him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Misty and I waited with him until his family arrived.After three hours, his daughter found him and she 24 us. I was 25 that life gave us the chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get.16．A．and B．because C．if D．but17．A．age B．name C．job D．time18．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something19．A．full B．fantastic C．hungry D．serious20．A．decided B．wondered C．broke D．knew21．A．wake up B．think of C．wait for D．talk to22．A．friendly B．quietly C．lovely D．loudly23．A．for B．from C．with D．to24．A．showed B．disliked C．missed D．thanked25．A．happy B．bored C．useful D．popular第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWho is your deskmate? Do you still remember him or her? What does he or she look like? The following three students are talking about their first deskmate. 26．Albert’s favorite subject is _________.A．math B．art C．P.E. D．science27．_________ was born in a village in Russia.A．Mary B．Nastya C．Emma D．Lily28．Mary will go to _________ next summer.A．her hometown B．her primary school C．Green Mountains D．Nastya’s new home29．Emma is Lily’s good friend because ________.A．she is kind to Lily B．she is Lily’s second deskmateC．she is beautiful D．she is a girl with a big dream30．According to the passage, we can learn that _________.A．Albert is shorter than Jack now B．Jack wants to be a scientistC．Mary and Emma have black hair D．Lily and Nastya know each other wellBRobin liked telling lies (谎言). All his friends were fooled (被……愚弄) and they wanted to punish (惩罚) him on it, but they could not find any ways to do it. One day they told George about it.George thought for a while and said, “I have a good idea. I can do with him, I think.”That afternoon George went to see Robin with Robin’s friends. He said, “I hear you are good at telling lies. But I have a special drink. If you drink a little bottle of the drink, you’ll tell the truth.”Of course, Robin didn’t believe it. He said, “The man who can fool me won’t be born.”“Dare (敢) you have a try?” said George. “You must tell the truth if you do as I say.”“Well,” said Robin. “I’m sure that I’ll win (获胜).”George brought out a little bottle and gave it to Robin. As soon as he drank a little, Robin stopped at once. He wanted to say something, but he remembered what he said just now, so he stood there quietly.“Go on!” George said with a smile, “Is it delicious?”At last Robin couldn’t help shouting. “It’s not a drink, but kerosene (煤油)!”All his friends began to laugh and his face turned red.31．All Robin’s friends wanted to punish him because ________.A．he often fooled them B．he often made them laugh at himC．he never kept his promises (诺言) D．he was cleverer than his friends32．Why did Robin’s friends ask George for help?A．Because George was friendly. B．Because George was kind.C．Because George was clever. D．Because George was brave.33．As ________, Robin was sure that he would win.A．he was good B．he knew George very wellC．nobody could fool him before D．he had drunk all kinds of drinks34．Robin stopped drinking at once because the drink was ________ .A．very bad B．delicious C．tasteless D．too little35．At last Robin ________.A．won B．drank a little juice C．was fooled D．became a good boyCAre you good at singing or dancing? Can you ride a unicycle（独轮车）, do magic tricks, drink a glass of milk in ten seconds, or recite poems from memory in a short time? If you are able to do one of these things, well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show!Middle school talent shows in the US happen every year. Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world. The school talent show usually takes place at the beginning of the school year and every kid has a chance to become a little star. The shy boy who spends his evenings practicing Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will amaze the crowd with her sweet singing voice. Everyone has a chance to shine. Almost anyone can do almost anything in a talent show. As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal（不合法的）, you can show yourself freely. On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gym and ready to cheer for their classmates. Many of today’s stars started their careers（职业）in school talent shows—Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life. Though you’re not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your own right at your middle school talent show.36．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 is about ________.A．talent B．milk C．unicycle D．poem37．What is true about the school talent show in the US?A．It happens at the beginning of every term. B．A student can show his talent for five minutes.C．Shy boys and quiet girls don’t like it. D．It usually lasts for ten days.38．You can’t take part in the talent show if ________.A．you are a new student B．you can’t play the guitar very wellC．your act is rude or illegal D．you don’t have a funny act39．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A．many of today’s stars also took part in school talent shows B．few students like to take part in the talent showC．we will never be as famous as Justin Bieber D．the talent show is the first step for all the stars40．The passage is mainly about ________.A．American students’ talent B．students’ surprising changesC．stars’ early careers D．American middle school talent showsD【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】Where do we get our personality?What makes us who we are? This question has two typical answers. One is the environment that surrounds us when we grow up, and the other is our genes. In English, this is called the “nature vs nurture debate”. Nature means genes, whereas nurture means environment, including the people around you.There is a famous saying: “Give me a child until the age of 7 and I’ll show you the man.” The meaning is that the environment in the early part of our life has the biggest effect on our adult life. Now, there is scientific research to support this famous saying.Scientists at the universities of Exeter, UK and Hamburg, Germany did studies on birds. They found that their personalities were affected most by the birds around them when they grew up—more so than genes. They watched small birds in new environments, and wrote down how much they explored. Birds that grew up with very curious birds were more curious themselves.Nick Royle from the University of Exeter in the UK said the research was surprising because it shows that “for these birds, personality is mainly determined by environment.” However, human personalities are a lot more complicated than birds, so there is much we still don’t know. The nature vs nurture debate will continue for a long time, if not forever.41．According to the first paragraph, nature means ________, and nurture means________.A．environment; genes B．genes; environmentC．child; adult D．adult; child42．________ has great impact on our adult life.A．The environment in our early life B．The environment in our old lifeC．The gene in our early life D．The gene in our adult life43．Scientists from the two universities did studies on________.A．human B．adults C．birds D．children44．The study in the third paragraph tells us________.A．gene is the most important to the birds’ personalityB．environment is the most important to the birds’ personalityC．the personality of birds is not related to environmentD．the personality of birds is not related to gene45．Human personalities are________birds.A．simpler than B．more complicated thanC．less complicated than D．as simple as第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分)第四部分 词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。46．Don’t argue with your parents. They _________ (true) care about you.47．Jeff studies hard and he always gets good _________ (grade) in exams.48．As the _________ (say) goes, “It’s easier said than done.”49．My cousin Linda is _________（talent）in playing the piano.50．Lots of _________ (kid) like making friends online now.51．Daniel does sports every day. He can swim as _________(fast) as his brother.52．Please read the English words _________ (clear) so that the teacher can know your problem.53．Mary danced _________ (good) than Tina.54．After two months’ running, I become ________（thin）than before.55．My best friend Carol often makes me laugh. In fact, she is _________ (funny) than anyone I know.根据下列句子所给汉语或首字母提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。56．I'd like to ________（分享）my experience with you all.57．Believe it or not, the two surveys have ________ (相似的) results.58．You need to learn the words by _________（内心）.59．We ________（赢）the football match yesterday.60．The program is a singing __________（比赛）for young people.61．All the students l_________ because of the teacher’s funny joke just now.62．Health is very important. It is n_________ for us to exercise every day.63．— W________ girl is your sister?— The one in red.64．— How was your summer vacation?— It was f_________. I had a good time in Beijing.65．Tina is o_________; however, her sister is shy.第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）66．A good friend ________ ________ ________ music. 一个好朋友在音乐方面很有天赋。67．For me, a good friend likes to do ________ ________ thing ________ me. 对于我而言，好朋友喜欢和我做相同的事情。68．________ ________ I like reading books and I study harder in class. 这就是为什么我喜欢读书，并且在课堂上学习更加努力。69．I’m shy so it’s not ________ ________ ________ to make friends. 我很害羞，所以我交朋友很不容易。70．Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them ________ ________ ________ they’re good. 朋友就像书，不需要很多，只要他们好就行。第六部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）71．《学习周报》联袂阳光中学正在举行“我的闺蜜我来谈”活动。请你根据下面表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。要求：1. 包括表格中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚；2. 80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数），可适当发挥。Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My first deskmate is Albert. He is a naughty（淘气的）boy with black hair and brown eyes. He was shorter than me at that time. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist. My first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer, we will go to her village together. It will be a great journey（旅行）for us. Emma is my first deskmate. She is a very tall girl with long brown hair and black eyes. She is also my good friend because she is nice to me. She would like to be a math teacher when she grows up. 人物不同点相同点Nancy1. 比我高得多，更外向2. 更擅长唱歌、跳舞3. 喜欢去听音乐会1. 喜欢运动2. 学习努力，各门功课都学得好3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆Ⅰ1. 喜欢上网2. 喜欢旅游对朋友之间异同点的看法：……（至少两点）参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：实际上，在语言学习方面，听和说一样重要。本题考查形容词的用法。important重要的；more important 更重要的；more difficult 更困难的； more更多； as+形容词原级/副词原级+as和……一样。故选A。2．A【详解】句意：乘坐火车到那里要花费一整天的时间。所以对于你来说吃足够的食物是有必要的。考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；healthy健康的；different不同的；traditional传统的。根据“It’ll take us a whole day to get there by train.”可知，在火车上吃饭不是很方便，所以坐一天的火车最好提前吃足够的食物，应该是有必要的，故选A。3．B【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他可以做很多事情。考查连词辨析。though尽管，表让步；but但是，表转折。though和but不能同时使用，故排除A、D选项；此处指尽管他年轻，但他可以做很多事情，故用though置于句首表让步。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——当你看到中国的国旗的时候，你有怎样的感觉？——它使我感到自豪。feel感觉，动词原形；to feel动词不定式；felt是feel的过去式和过去分词形式；feeling名词，感觉。句中使用了句型make sb. do sth.“使某人……”，故用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。选A。5．B【详解】句意：——妈妈，你现在比我高许多。——是的，你很快就会和我一样高。考查副词辨析。too也；much许多，修饰比较级；very非常；so因此。此空修饰比较级taller，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选B。6．D【详解】句意：这个城市和那个城市不一样。它们彼此不同。考查介词辨析。from来自；at在（某处）；with和……一起；as像。the same as意为“与……一样”，be different from意为“不同于”，符合句意，故选D。7．A【详解】句意：我的爸爸和妈妈都是同一个医院的医生。考查不定代词。both…and…表示“两者都”，因此必须用连词and来连接。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：近年来，我们家乡的农民变得越来越富有。考查形容词比较级。rich富裕的，其比较级是规则变化richer，可排除AC两项。than比，用于比较，本句没有出现具体的比较对象，不可用than。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，根据句意语境，可知选B。9．C【详解】句意：请说得更轻一些。你爸爸正在睡觉。考查副词辨析题。speak说，动词需用副词修饰；A、B、D三项都是形容词，可排除。根据句意语境，可知选C。10．A【详解】句意：这个男人看起来很年轻，事实上，他已经70岁了。A. In fact事实上；B. First of all首先；C. After all毕竟；D. At first起先，根据所给空前面的句子The man looks very young以及后面的句子he is already 70可知，In face最符合语境，故答案选A。11．C【详解】句意：——你妹妹擅长运动吗?——不，但她在音乐方面很有天赋。考查介词辨析。be good at…“擅长……”；be talented in…“在……方面有天赋”，均为固定搭配。故选C。12．C【详解】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但是我认为时间比金钱要重要的多。考查形容词比较级。根据“But I think time is ... important than Money.”可知，此处为含有“than”的形容词比较级，important的比较级用more构成，比较级的前面可以用much修饰，表示“……的多”。故选C。13．A【详解】句意：这个男孩比我们班上任何其他男孩都高。考查“比较级+ than any other”结构。根据“The boy is taller than … boy in our class”可知，此处是同范围的比较，用“比较级+ than any other”的结构，意为“比其他所有都（更……）”，表示最高级含义。故选A。14．C【详解】句意：憨豆先生喜欢讲笑话，经常使我们发笑。考查非谓语动词。第一空作宾语，第二空作宾语补足语。根据固定用法，enjoy后跟动名词形式作宾语，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以第一空为telling，排除AB；根据使役动词make的用法，其后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，意为“使某人做某事”，所以第二空为laugh，故选C。【点睛】使役动词make的常见用法有：①make sb. do，意为“使某人做某事”，变为被动时注意是be made to do；②make ab.sth +adj.，意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”；③make sb./sth. +done，意为“使某人或某物被……”。15．C【详解】句意：我确实不在意我的朋友是和我一样还是不一样。考查介词辨析。as像……一样；from从，根据固定搭配the same as意为“和……一样”，be different from意为“与……不同”可知，应该是我确实不在意我的朋友是和我一样还是不一样，故选C。16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妹妹在公园玩时，陪伴一个迷路的老人等了三个小时，直至老人的女儿找到他的事，作者做了对的事很开心。16．句意：他告诉人们他迷路了，但是他们没有帮助他。and和；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“He told people he was lost,”和“they didn’t help him”可知是转折关系，故选D。17．句意：我问他他的名字。age年龄；name名字；job工作；time时间。根据“He said he was Ray”可知应是问他的名字。故选B。18．句意：你想要吃一些东西吗？anything任何东西；nothing没有什么事；everything一切；something一些东西。根据“Would you like”可知应用something，故选D。19．句意：他说他有一点饿。full满的；fantastic极好的；hungry饿的；serious严肃的。根据上题可知应是老人感觉有点饿。故选C。20．句意：然后我们决定帮助他并且带给他一些食物。decided决定；wondered想知道；broke损坏；knew知道。根据“then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened”可知是商量后决定。故选A。21．句意：我们让老人在公园里等我们以至于他能坐下安静地休息一下。wake up醒来；think of想起；wait for等待；talk to交谈。根据“he could sit down”可知应是等待我们，故选C。22．句意：我们让老人在公园里等我们以至于他能坐下安静地休息一下。friendly友好地；quietly安静地；lovely可爱的；loudly喧闹的。根据“have a rest”可知应是安静地休息，故选B。23．句意：然后我们跑到附近的商店为他买了一些食物。for为了；from从；with和；to到。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”符合语境，故选A。24．句意：三个小时后，他的女儿找到他并且她感谢我们。showed展示；disliked不喜欢；missed想念；thanked感谢。根据文章可知作者陪着迷路的老人直至他的女儿找到他，所以应是他的女儿感谢作者。故选D。25．句意：生活给我们做正确事情的机会，我是高兴的。happy高兴的；bored厌倦的；useful有用的；popular受欢迎的。根据“life gave us the chance to do just the right thing”可知应是高兴的，故选A。26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲3个孩子的第一个同桌的外貌等信息。26．细节理解题。根据“Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist.”可知Albert最爱的科目是科学。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born in a village in Russia.”可知Nastya是出生在俄罗斯小村庄的人。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Next summer, we will go to her village together.”及“The name of it is Green Mountains.”可知明年夏天玛丽将要去Nastya出生的小村庄Green Mountains。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“She is also my good friend because she is nice to me.”可知Emma对Lily好所以她们是好朋友。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“And we have the same dream—to be a scientist.”可知Jack和同桌都想成为科学家。故选B。31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了Robin喜欢说谎，他的所有朋友都被他愚弄过，他的朋友们找到了George帮他们愚弄Robin的故事。31．细节理解题。根据“All his friends were fooled and they wanted to punish him on it”可知，Robin经常愚弄他的朋友，所以朋友们都想惩罚他。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据“but they could not find any ways to do it. One day they told George about it.”可知，朋友们不知用什么方法惩罚Robin才会去找George的，最后George也想办法愚弄了Robin，由此可以推知George是聪明的。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“The man who can fool me won’t be born.”可知，以前从没有人能愚弄Robin，所以他认为自己一定会赢。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“It’s not a drink, but kerosene”可知，瓶中的液体并非饮料而是煤油，所以Robin停止喝“饮料”是因为“饮料”的味道不好。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Robin最终被George愚弄，喝了煤油。故选C。36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国学校的才艺展示活动的情况。36．词义猜测题。根据“If you are able to do one of these things, well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show!”可知，如果你能做到其中一件事，那么，你有天赋，就可以在学校才艺表演上展示你的才能，所以“it”指代的是“talent”，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world.”可知，每个人有五分钟的展示时间是正确的。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal（不合法的）, you can show yourself freely.”可知，如果你的表演违法，你就不能参加才艺表演。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Many of today’s stars started their careers（职业）in school talent shows”可知，今天的许多明星也参加了学校的才艺表演。故选A。40．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了美国中学才艺表演情况。故选D。41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B【导语】本文主要介绍了关于性格形成原因的研究。41．细节理解题。根据“Nature means genes, whereas nurture means environment, including the people around you.”可知，先天意味着基因，后天意味着环境。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“The meaning is that the environment in the early part of our life has the biggest effect on our adult life.”可知，我们生命早期的环境对我们成年后的生活影响最大。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Scientists at the universities of Exeter, UK and Hamburg, Germany did studies on birds.”可知，英国埃克塞特大学和德国汉堡大学的科学家们对鸟类进行了研究。故选C。44．推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可以推断，环境对鸟儿的性格有着最大的影响。故选B。45．细节理解题。根据“However, human personalities are a lot more complicated than birds, so there is much we still don’t know.”可知，人类的性格比鸟类复杂。故选B。46．truly【详解】句意：不要和你的父母争论。他们确实是在关心你。根据句意，空处修饰动词care，用副词，truly确实，真实地。故填truly。47．grades【详解】句意：Jeff努力学习并且他总是取得好的成绩。grade表示“成绩”，为可数名词，get good grades取得好成绩。故填grades。48．saying【详解】句意：正如谚语所说：“说起来容易做起来难。”根据空前the可知，空处用名词作主语。saying谚语。故填saying。49．talented【详解】句意：我的堂妹琳达在弹钢琴方面有天赋。根据空前is可知，空处用形容词talented。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”，形容词短语。故填talented。50．kids【详解】句意：现在很多孩子喜欢在网上交友。lots of许多；大量，修饰可数名词复数；kid名词，意为“孩子”，名词复数为kids。故填kids。51．fast【详解】句意：丹尼尔每天都做运动。他能游得和他兄弟一样快。as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原形，此处修饰动词swim用副词，fast快速地，副词。故填fast。52．clearly【详解】句意：请把英语单词读清楚，以便老师知道你的问题。分析句子可知，这里填副词，clear是形容词，其副词形式是clearly修饰动词read。故填clearly。53．better【详解】句意：玛丽舞跳得比蒂娜好。空处修饰动词danced，用副词well，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级better。故填better。54．thinner【详解】句意：跑了两个月的步后，我变得比以前更瘦了。根据become可知，空处用形容词，且根据空后than可知，此处用形容词的比较级。thin瘦的，比较级为thinner。故填thinner。55．funnier【详解】句意：我最好的朋友卡罗尔经常逗我笑。事实上，她比我认识的任何人都有趣。根据横线后的“than（比）”可知横线处应用形容词比较级，funny的比较级形式为funnier。故填funnier。56．share【详解】句意：我想和大家分享我的经历。share“分享”，动词；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故空格处应为动词原形。故填share。57．similar【详解】句意：信不信由你，这两个调查的结果相似。根据汉语提示，相似的similar，形容词作定语，修饰名词results，故答案是similar。58．heart【详解】句意：你需要用心学习单词。介词by后面可加名词作宾语，by heart意为“用心”。故填heart。59．won【详解】句意：昨天我们赢得了这场足球比赛。空处缺谓语，win赢，且根据yesterday可知，用一般过去时，故填won。60．competition【详解】句意：这个节目是年轻人的一场歌唱比赛。competition意为“比赛”，由“a singing...”可知，此处指一场比赛，名词用单数形式。故填competition。61．(l)aughed【详解】句意：因为这个老师有趣的笑话，刚刚所有的学生都笑了。根据funny joke以及首字母可知，表示“大笑”，用laugh。且根据just now可知，用一般过去时，故填(l)aughed。62．necessary【详解】句意：健康非常重要。对我们来说每天运动是有必要的。固定句式：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，根据“Health is very important”，可知，健康很重要，所以每天坚持做运动是有必要的，necessary“必要的”，故填necessary。63．(W)hich【详解】句意：——哪个女孩是你的妹妹？——穿红色衣服的那一个。根据“ The one in red”可知，此处询问“哪一个女孩是你妹妹”，用which，且空位于句首，首字母大写，故填(W)hich。64．(f)antastic【详解】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？ ——太棒了。我在北京玩得很开心。结合首字母f和“I had a good time in Beijing.”可知，回答者在北京玩得很开心，那么他对此趟旅程的评价应是“fantastic（极好的）”，所以此空应填形容词fantastic作表语。故填(f)antastic。65．（o)utgoing【详解】句意：Tina很外向；然而，她的姐姐很害羞。根据语境可知，“however”在此表示转折关系，所以Tina应该不像她姐姐那样害羞；再结合首字母o可知，Tina应是一个“outgoing（外向的）”的人，所以此空应填形容词outgoing作表语。故填(o)utgoing。66． is talented in【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的是“有天赋”，空格处应该填be talented in。主语“A good friend”为可数名词单数，句子为陈述句，没有特殊的时间关键词，用一般现在时态即可。故填is；talented；in。67． the same as【详解】the same...as“与……一致”，固定短语，故填the；same；as。68． That’s why【详解】“That’s why+从句”，是固定句型，表示“这就是为什么……”，why引导的是表语从句，故填That’s；why。69． easy for me【详解】it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”，“容易的”easy，“我”置于介词for之后用人称代词宾格me。故填easy；for；me。70． as long as【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“只要”。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，故填as；long；as。71．One possible version:Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. Both of us like sports. We are both hard-working and good at all subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we are different. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She is better at singing and dancing. She likes going to the concert. For me, I like surfing the Internet. And I love traveling. In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. I think my best friend can help me bring out the best in me.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头；第一段主要叙述我和我的好朋友Nancy之间的共同点；第二段主要叙述我和我的好朋友Nancy之间的不同点以及我对朋友之间异同点的看法。2.写作指导：本文应该采用第一和第三人称叙述，时态采用一般现在时，在叙述时应按照表格中所给的内容认真组织语言，做到语句通顺，条理清楚，在最后阐述自己的观点时应有理有据，言简意赅，在写作的过程中，注意语言符合英文表达的习惯。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第I卷（选择题 共55分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．In fact, listening is just as______as speaking in language learning.A．important B．more importantC．more difficult D．more interesting2． It’ll take us a whole day to get there by train. So it’s ______ for you to take enough(足够的) food.A．necessary B．healthyC．different D．traditional3．________ he is very young, ________ he can do many things.A．Though, but B．Though, /C．/, though D．But, though4．—How do you feel when you see the national flag of China?—It makes me ______ proud.A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling5．—Mom, you are ________ taller than me now. —Well, you’ll be as tall as me soon.A．too B．much C．very D．so6．This city isn’t the same ________ that city. They are different ________ each other.A．from；at B．as；with C．with；as D．as；from7．________ my mother ________ my father are doctors in the same hospital.A．Both；and B．Both；or C．Both；/ D．Both；but8．Farmers become ________ in our hometown in recent years.A．more and more rich B．richer and richerC．more rich and more rich D．much richer than9．Please speak more ________. Your father is sleeping.A．loud B．quiet C．quietly D．clear10．The man looks very young. __________ he is already 70. A．In fact B．First of all C．After all D．At first.11．— Is your sister good________ sports?— No, but she is talented________ music.A．at; with B．for; in C．at; in D．for; with12．Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ________ important than Money.A．very more B．more much C．much more D．much least13．The boy is taller than ________ boy in our class.A．any other B．other C．the other D．any14．Mr. Bean enjoys ___________ jokes and often makes us ____________.A．to tell, to laugh B．tells, laughs C．telling, laugh D．telling, laughing15．I don't really care if my friends are the same ________ me or different ________ me.A．as；as B．from；from C．as；from D．from；as第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, 16 they didn’t help him.I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you come from?” he said he didn’t know. I asked him his 17 . He said he was Ray. I asked him how long he was lost. He said he was lost almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like 18 to eat?” He said he was a little 19 . And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we 20 to help him and bring him some food.We asked the old to 21 us in the park so that he could sit down and have a rest 22 . Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food 23 him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Misty and I waited with him until his family arrived.After three hours, his daughter found him and she 24 us. I was 25 that life gave us the chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get.16．A．and B．because C．if D．but17．A．age B．name C．job D．time18．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something19．A．full B．fantastic C．hungry D．serious20．A．decided B．wondered C．broke D．knew21．A．wake up B．think of C．wait for D．talk to22．A．friendly B．quietly C．lovely D．loudly23．A．for B．from C．with D．to24．A．showed B．disliked C．missed D．thanked25．A．happy B．bored C．useful D．popular第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWho is your deskmate? Do you still remember him or her? What does he or she look like? The following three students are talking about their first deskmate. 26．Albert’s favorite subject is _________.A．math B．art C．P.E. D．science27．_________ was born in a village in Russia.A．Mary B．Nastya C．Emma D．Lily28．Mary will go to _________ next summer.A．her hometown B．her primary school C．Green Mountains D．Nastya’s new home29．Emma is Lily’s good friend because ________.A．she is kind to Lily B．she is Lily’s second deskmateC．she is beautiful D．she is a girl with a big dream30．According to the passage, we can learn that _________.A．Albert is shorter than Jack now B．Jack wants to be a scientistC．Mary and Emma have black hair D．Lily and Nastya know each other wellBRobin liked telling lies (谎言). All his friends were fooled (被……愚弄) and they wanted to punish (惩罚) him on it, but they could not find any ways to do it. One day they told George about it.George thought for a while and said, “I have a good idea. I can do with him, I think.”That afternoon George went to see Robin with Robin’s friends. He said, “I hear you are good at telling lies. But I have a special drink. If you drink a little bottle of the drink, you’ll tell the truth.”Of course, Robin didn’t believe it. He said, “The man who can fool me won’t be born.”“Dare (敢) you have a try?” said George. “You must tell the truth if you do as I say.”“Well,” said Robin. “I’m sure that I’ll win (获胜).”George brought out a little bottle and gave it to Robin. As soon as he drank a little, Robin stopped at once. He wanted to say something, but he remembered what he said just now, so he stood there quietly.“Go on!” George said with a smile, “Is it delicious?”At last Robin couldn’t help shouting. “It’s not a drink, but kerosene (煤油)!”All his friends began to laugh and his face turned red.31．All Robin’s friends wanted to punish him because ________.A．he often fooled them B．he often made them laugh at himC．he never kept his promises (诺言) D．he was cleverer than his friends32．Why did Robin’s friends ask George for help?A．Because George was friendly. B．Because George was kind.C．Because George was clever. D．Because George was brave.33．As ________, Robin was sure that he would win.A．he was good B．he knew George very wellC．nobody could fool him before D．he had drunk all kinds of drinks34．Robin stopped drinking at once because the drink was ________ .A．very bad B．delicious C．tasteless D．too little35．At last Robin ________.A．won B．drank a little juice C．was fooled D．became a good boyCAre you good at singing or dancing? Can you ride a unicycle（独轮车）, do magic tricks, drink a glass of milk in ten seconds, or recite poems from memory in a short time? If you are able to do one of these things, well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show!Middle school talent shows in the US happen every year. Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world. The school talent show usually takes place at the beginning of the school year and every kid has a chance to become a little star. The shy boy who spends his evenings practicing Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will amaze the crowd with her sweet singing voice. Everyone has a chance to shine. Almost anyone can do almost anything in a talent show. As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal（不合法的）, you can show yourself freely. On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gym and ready to cheer for their classmates. Many of today’s stars started their careers（职业）in school talent shows—Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life. Though you’re not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your own right at your middle school talent show.36．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 is about ________.A．talent B．milk C．unicycle D．poem37．What is true about the school talent show in the US?A．It happens at the beginning of every term. B．A student can show his talent for five minutes.C．Shy boys and quiet girls don’t like it. D．It usually lasts for ten days.38．You can’t take part in the talent show if ________.A．you are a new student B．you can’t play the guitar very wellC．your act is rude or illegal D．you don’t have a funny act39．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A．many of today’s stars also took part in school talent shows B．few students like to take part in the talent showC．we will never be as famous as Justin Bieber D．the talent show is the first step for all the stars40．The passage is mainly about ________.A．American students’ talent B．students’ surprising changesC．stars’ early careers D．American middle school talent showsD【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】Where do we get our personality?What makes us who we are? This question has two typical answers. One is the environment that surrounds us when we grow up, and the other is our genes. In English, this is called the “nature vs nurture debate”. Nature means genes, whereas nurture means environment, including the people around you.There is a famous saying: “Give me a child until the age of 7 and I’ll show you the man.” The meaning is that the environment in the early part of our life has the biggest effect on our adult life. Now, there is scientific research to support this famous saying.Scientists at the universities of Exeter, UK and Hamburg, Germany did studies on birds. They found that their personalities were affected most by the birds around them when they grew up—more so than genes. They watched small birds in new environments, and wrote down how much they explored. Birds that grew up with very curious birds were more curious themselves.Nick Royle from the University of Exeter in the UK said the research was surprising because it shows that “for these birds, personality is mainly determined by environment.” However, human personalities are a lot more complicated than birds, so there is much we still don’t know. The nature vs nurture debate will continue for a long time, if not forever.41．According to the first paragraph, nature means ________, and nurture means________.A．environment; genes B．genes; environmentC．child; adult D．adult; child42．________ has great impact on our adult life.A．The environment in our early life B．The environment in our old lifeC．The gene in our early life D．The gene in our adult life43．Scientists from the two universities did studies on________.A．human B．adults C．birds D．children44．The study in the third paragraph tells us________.A．gene is the most important to the birds’ personalityB．environment is the most important to the birds’ personalityC．the personality of birds is not related to environmentD．the personality of birds is not related to gene45．Human personalities are________birds.A．simpler than B．more complicated thanC．less complicated than D．as simple as第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分)第四部分 词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。46．Don’t argue with your parents. They _________ (true) care about you.47．Jeff studies hard and he always gets good _________ (grade) in exams.48．As the _________ (say) goes, “It’s easier said than done.”49．My cousin Linda is _________（talent）in playing the piano.50．Lots of _________ (kid) like making friends online now.51．Daniel does sports every day. He can swim as _________(fast) as his brother.52．Please read the English words _________ (clear) so that the teacher can know your problem.53．Mary danced _________ (good) than Tina.54．After two months’ running, I become ________（thin）than before.55．My best friend Carol often makes me laugh. In fact, she is _________ (funny) than anyone I know.根据下列句子所给汉语或首字母提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。56．I'd like to ________（分享）my experience with you all.57．Believe it or not, the two surveys have ________ (相似的) results.58．You need to learn the words by _________（内心）.59．We ________（赢）the football match yesterday.60．The program is a singing __________（比赛）for young people.61．All the students l_________ because of the teacher’s funny joke just now.62．Health is very important. It is n_________ for us to exercise every day.63．— W________ girl is your sister?— The one in red.64．— How was your summer vacation?— It was f_________. I had a good time in Beijing.65．Tina is o_________; however, her sister is shy.第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）66．A good friend ________ ________ ________ music. 一个好朋友在音乐方面很有天赋。67．For me, a good friend likes to do ________ ________ thing ________ me. 对于我而言，好朋友喜欢和我做相同的事情。68．________ ________ I like reading books and I study harder in class. 这就是为什么我喜欢读书，并且在课堂上学习更加努力。69．I’m shy so it’s not ________ ________ ________ to make friends. 我很害羞，所以我交朋友很不容易。70．Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them ________ ________ ________ they’re good. 朋友就像书，不需要很多，只要他们好就行。第六部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）71．《学习周报》联袂阳光中学正在举行“我的闺蜜我来谈”活动。请你根据下面表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。要求：1. 包括表格中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚；2. 80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数），可适当发挥。Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My first deskmate is Albert. He is a naughty（淘气的）boy with black hair and brown eyes. He was shorter than me at that time. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist. My first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer, we will go to her village together. It will be a great journey（旅行）for us. Emma is my first deskmate. She is a very tall girl with long brown hair and black eyes. She is also my good friend because she is nice to me. She would like to be a math teacher when she grows up. 人物不同点相同点Nancy1. 比我高得多，更外向2. 更擅长唱歌、跳舞3. 喜欢去听音乐会1. 喜欢运动2. 学习努力，各门功课都学得好3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆Ⅰ1. 喜欢上网2. 喜欢旅游对朋友之间异同点的看法：……（至少两点）参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：实际上，在语言学习方面，听和说一样重要。本题考查形容词的用法。important重要的；more important 更重要的；more difficult 更困难的； more更多； as+形容词原级/副词原级+as和……一样。故选A。2．A【详解】句意：乘坐火车到那里要花费一整天的时间。所以对于你来说吃足够的食物是有必要的。考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；healthy健康的；different不同的；traditional传统的。根据“It’ll take us a whole day to get there by train.”可知，在火车上吃饭不是很方便，所以坐一天的火车最好提前吃足够的食物，应该是有必要的，故选A。3．B【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他可以做很多事情。考查连词辨析。though尽管，表让步；but但是，表转折。though和but不能同时使用，故排除A、D选项；此处指尽管他年轻，但他可以做很多事情，故用though置于句首表让步。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——当你看到中国的国旗的时候，你有怎样的感觉？——它使我感到自豪。feel感觉，动词原形；to feel动词不定式；felt是feel的过去式和过去分词形式；feeling名词，感觉。句中使用了句型make sb. do sth.“使某人……”，故用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。选A。5．B【详解】句意：——妈妈，你现在比我高许多。——是的，你很快就会和我一样高。考查副词辨析。too也；much许多，修饰比较级；very非常；so因此。此空修饰比较级taller，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选B。6．D【详解】句意：这个城市和那个城市不一样。它们彼此不同。考查介词辨析。from来自；at在（某处）；with和……一起；as像。the same as意为“与……一样”，be different from意为“不同于”，符合句意，故选D。7．A【详解】句意：我的爸爸和妈妈都是同一个医院的医生。考查不定代词。both…and…表示“两者都”，因此必须用连词and来连接。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：近年来，我们家乡的农民变得越来越富有。考查形容词比较级。rich富裕的，其比较级是规则变化richer，可排除AC两项。than比，用于比较，本句没有出现具体的比较对象，不可用than。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，根据句意语境，可知选B。9．C【详解】句意：请说得更轻一些。你爸爸正在睡觉。考查副词辨析题。speak说，动词需用副词修饰；A、B、D三项都是形容词，可排除。根据句意语境，可知选C。10．A【详解】句意：这个男人看起来很年轻，事实上，他已经70岁了。A. In fact事实上；B. First of all首先；C. After all毕竟；D. At first起先，根据所给空前面的句子The man looks very young以及后面的句子he is already 70可知，In face最符合语境，故答案选A。11．C【详解】句意：——你妹妹擅长运动吗?——不，但她在音乐方面很有天赋。考查介词辨析。be good at…“擅长……”；be talented in…“在……方面有天赋”，均为固定搭配。故选C。12．C【详解】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但是我认为时间比金钱要重要的多。考查形容词比较级。根据“But I think time is ... important than Money.”可知，此处为含有“than”的形容词比较级，important的比较级用more构成，比较级的前面可以用much修饰，表示“……的多”。故选C。13．A【详解】句意：这个男孩比我们班上任何其他男孩都高。考查“比较级+ than any other”结构。根据“The boy is taller than … boy in our class”可知，此处是同范围的比较，用“比较级+ than any other”的结构，意为“比其他所有都（更……）”，表示最高级含义。故选A。14．C【详解】句意：憨豆先生喜欢讲笑话，经常使我们发笑。考查非谓语动词。第一空作宾语，第二空作宾语补足语。根据固定用法，enjoy后跟动名词形式作宾语，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以第一空为telling，排除AB；根据使役动词make的用法，其后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，意为“使某人做某事”，所以第二空为laugh，故选C。【点睛】使役动词make的常见用法有：①make sb. do，意为“使某人做某事”，变为被动时注意是be made to do；②make ab.sth +adj.，意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”；③make sb./sth. +done，意为“使某人或某物被……”。15．C【详解】句意：我确实不在意我的朋友是和我一样还是不一样。考查介词辨析。as像……一样；from从，根据固定搭配the same as意为“和……一样”，be different from意为“与……不同”可知，应该是我确实不在意我的朋友是和我一样还是不一样，故选C。16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妹妹在公园玩时，陪伴一个迷路的老人等了三个小时，直至老人的女儿找到他的事，作者做了对的事很开心。16．句意：他告诉人们他迷路了，但是他们没有帮助他。and和；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“He told people he was lost,”和“they didn’t help him”可知是转折关系，故选D。17．句意：我问他他的名字。age年龄；name名字；job工作；time时间。根据“He said he was Ray”可知应是问他的名字。故选B。18．句意：你想要吃一些东西吗？anything任何东西；nothing没有什么事；everything一切；something一些东西。根据“Would you like”可知应用something，故选D。19．句意：他说他有一点饿。full满的；fantastic极好的；hungry饿的；serious严肃的。根据上题可知应是老人感觉有点饿。故选C。20．句意：然后我们决定帮助他并且带给他一些食物。decided决定；wondered想知道；broke损坏；knew知道。根据“then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened”可知是商量后决定。故选A。21．句意：我们让老人在公园里等我们以至于他能坐下安静地休息一下。wake up醒来；think of想起；wait for等待；talk to交谈。根据“he could sit down”可知应是等待我们，故选C。22．句意：我们让老人在公园里等我们以至于他能坐下安静地休息一下。friendly友好地；quietly安静地；lovely可爱的；loudly喧闹的。根据“have a rest”可知应是安静地休息，故选B。23．句意：然后我们跑到附近的商店为他买了一些食物。for为了；from从；with和；to到。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”符合语境，故选A。24．句意：三个小时后，他的女儿找到他并且她感谢我们。showed展示；disliked不喜欢；missed想念；thanked感谢。根据文章可知作者陪着迷路的老人直至他的女儿找到他，所以应是他的女儿感谢作者。故选D。25．句意：生活给我们做正确事情的机会，我是高兴的。happy高兴的；bored厌倦的；useful有用的；popular受欢迎的。根据“life gave us the chance to do just the right thing”可知应是高兴的，故选A。26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲3个孩子的第一个同桌的外貌等信息。26．细节理解题。根据“Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist.”可知Albert最爱的科目是科学。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born in a village in Russia.”可知Nastya是出生在俄罗斯小村庄的人。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Next summer, we will go to her village together.”及“The name of it is Green Mountains.”可知明年夏天玛丽将要去Nastya出生的小村庄Green Mountains。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“She is also my good friend because she is nice to me.”可知Emma对Lily好所以她们是好朋友。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“And we have the same dream—to be a scientist.”可知Jack和同桌都想成为科学家。故选B。31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了Robin喜欢说谎，他的所有朋友都被他愚弄过，他的朋友们找到了George帮他们愚弄Robin的故事。31．细节理解题。根据“All his friends were fooled and they wanted to punish him on it”可知，Robin经常愚弄他的朋友，所以朋友们都想惩罚他。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据“but they could not find any ways to do it. One day they told George about it.”可知，朋友们不知用什么方法惩罚Robin才会去找George的，最后George也想办法愚弄了Robin，由此可以推知George是聪明的。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“The man who can fool me won’t be born.”可知，以前从没有人能愚弄Robin，所以他认为自己一定会赢。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“It’s not a drink, but kerosene”可知，瓶中的液体并非饮料而是煤油，所以Robin停止喝“饮料”是因为“饮料”的味道不好。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Robin最终被George愚弄，喝了煤油。故选C。36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国学校的才艺展示活动的情况。36．词义猜测题。根据“If you are able to do one of these things, well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show!”可知，如果你能做到其中一件事，那么，你有天赋，就可以在学校才艺表演上展示你的才能，所以“it”指代的是“talent”，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world.”可知，每个人有五分钟的展示时间是正确的。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal（不合法的）, you can show yourself freely.”可知，如果你的表演违法，你就不能参加才艺表演。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Many of today’s stars started their careers（职业）in school talent shows”可知，今天的许多明星也参加了学校的才艺表演。故选A。40．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了美国中学才艺表演情况。故选D。41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B【导语】本文主要介绍了关于性格形成原因的研究。41．细节理解题。根据“Nature means genes, whereas nurture means environment, including the people around you.”可知，先天意味着基因，后天意味着环境。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“The meaning is that the environment in the early part of our life has the biggest effect on our adult life.”可知，我们生命早期的环境对我们成年后的生活影响最大。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Scientists at the universities of Exeter, UK and Hamburg, Germany did studies on birds.”可知，英国埃克塞特大学和德国汉堡大学的科学家们对鸟类进行了研究。故选C。44．推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可以推断，环境对鸟儿的性格有着最大的影响。故选B。45．细节理解题。根据“However, human personalities are a lot more complicated than birds, so there is much we still don’t know.”可知，人类的性格比鸟类复杂。故选B。46．truly【详解】句意：不要和你的父母争论。他们确实是在关心你。根据句意，空处修饰动词care，用副词，truly确实，真实地。故填truly。47．grades【详解】句意：Jeff努力学习并且他总是取得好的成绩。grade表示“成绩”，为可数名词，get good grades取得好成绩。故填grades。48．saying【详解】句意：正如谚语所说：“说起来容易做起来难。”根据空前the可知，空处用名词作主语。saying谚语。故填saying。49．talented【详解】句意：我的堂妹琳达在弹钢琴方面有天赋。根据空前is可知，空处用形容词talented。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”，形容词短语。故填talented。50．kids【详解】句意：现在很多孩子喜欢在网上交友。lots of许多；大量，修饰可数名词复数；kid名词，意为“孩子”，名词复数为kids。故填kids。51．fast【详解】句意：丹尼尔每天都做运动。他能游得和他兄弟一样快。as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原形，此处修饰动词swim用副词，fast快速地，副词。故填fast。52．clearly【详解】句意：请把英语单词读清楚，以便老师知道你的问题。分析句子可知，这里填副词，clear是形容词，其副词形式是clearly修饰动词read。故填clearly。53．better【详解】句意：玛丽舞跳得比蒂娜好。空处修饰动词danced，用副词well，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级better。故填better。54．thinner【详解】句意：跑了两个月的步后，我变得比以前更瘦了。根据become可知，空处用形容词，且根据空后than可知，此处用形容词的比较级。thin瘦的，比较级为thinner。故填thinner。55．funnier【详解】句意：我最好的朋友卡罗尔经常逗我笑。事实上，她比我认识的任何人都有趣。根据横线后的“than（比）”可知横线处应用形容词比较级，funny的比较级形式为funnier。故填funnier。56．share【详解】句意：我想和大家分享我的经历。share“分享”，动词；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故空格处应为动词原形。故填share。57．similar【详解】句意：信不信由你，这两个调查的结果相似。根据汉语提示，相似的similar，形容词作定语，修饰名词results，故答案是similar。58．heart【详解】句意：你需要用心学习单词。介词by后面可加名词作宾语，by heart意为“用心”。故填heart。59．won【详解】句意：昨天我们赢得了这场足球比赛。空处缺谓语，win赢，且根据yesterday可知，用一般过去时，故填won。60．competition【详解】句意：这个节目是年轻人的一场歌唱比赛。competition意为“比赛”，由“a singing...”可知，此处指一场比赛，名词用单数形式。故填competition。61．(l)aughed【详解】句意：因为这个老师有趣的笑话，刚刚所有的学生都笑了。根据funny joke以及首字母可知，表示“大笑”，用laugh。且根据just now可知，用一般过去时，故填(l)aughed。62．necessary【详解】句意：健康非常重要。对我们来说每天运动是有必要的。固定句式：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，根据“Health is very important”，可知，健康很重要，所以每天坚持做运动是有必要的，necessary“必要的”，故填necessary。63．(W)hich【详解】句意：——哪个女孩是你的妹妹？——穿红色衣服的那一个。根据“ The one in red”可知，此处询问“哪一个女孩是你妹妹”，用which，且空位于句首，首字母大写，故填(W)hich。64．(f)antastic【详解】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？ ——太棒了。我在北京玩得很开心。结合首字母f和“I had a good time in Beijing.”可知，回答者在北京玩得很开心，那么他对此趟旅程的评价应是“fantastic（极好的）”，所以此空应填形容词fantastic作表语。故填(f)antastic。65．（o)utgoing【详解】句意：Tina很外向；然而，她的姐姐很害羞。根据语境可知，“however”在此表示转折关系，所以Tina应该不像她姐姐那样害羞；再结合首字母o可知，Tina应是一个“outgoing（外向的）”的人，所以此空应填形容词outgoing作表语。故填(o)utgoing。66． is talented in【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的是“有天赋”，空格处应该填be talented in。主语“A good friend”为可数名词单数，句子为陈述句，没有特殊的时间关键词，用一般现在时态即可。故填is；talented；in。67． the same as【详解】the same...as“与……一致”，固定短语，故填the；same；as。68． That’s why【详解】“That’s why+从句”，是固定句型，表示“这就是为什么……”，why引导的是表语从句，故填That’s；why。69． easy for me【详解】it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”，“容易的”easy，“我”置于介词for之后用人称代词宾格me。故填easy；for；me。70． as long as【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“只要”。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，故填as；long；as。71．One possible version:Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. Both of us like sports. We are both hard-working and good at all subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we are different. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She is better at singing and dancing. She likes going to the concert. For me, I like surfing the Internet. And I love traveling. In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. I think my best friend can help me bring out the best in me.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头；第一段主要叙述我和我的好朋友Nancy之间的共同点；第二段主要叙述我和我的好朋友Nancy之间的不同点以及我对朋友之间异同点的看法。2.写作指导：本文应该采用第一和第三人称叙述，时态采用一般现在时，在叙述时应按照表格中所给的内容认真组织语言，做到语句通顺，条理清楚，在最后阐述自己的观点时应有理有据，言简意赅，在写作的过程中，注意语言符合英文表达的习惯。
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